高一英语定语从句专项练习题
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高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题(带答案)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本题中“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中更强调人的情况下“who”更合适。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,本题中“I met”后面缺少宾语,且先行词“the girl”指人,所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”指物。
3.The house ____ roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,本题中“roof”和“the house”是所属关系,所以用“whose”。
“who”“whom”指人;“which”指物。
4.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A、B。
“that”“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,本题中先行词“the book”是物,所以“that”“which”都可以。
“who”“whom”指人。
5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A、D。
“who”“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,本题中先行词“the teacher”在从句中作宾语,“we all respect”缺少宾语,所以“who”“that”都可以。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析:C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句;B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句,这里是人,不合适;D 选项whom 是宾格形式,而此处关系代词在从句中作主语,所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;B 选项whom 是宾格形式;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,此处修饰的是书,所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析:C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句,此处修饰的是人,且在从句中可作宾语、主语等,所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,此处修饰的是房子,所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析:B。
高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题50题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人,在从句中作主语。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,此句中缺少主语,所以选who 或者that。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
同样who 和that 可以指人,在从句中作宾语时也可以用whom,但此句中缺少主语,所以选who 或者that。
3.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 可以指人,在从句中作宾语时也可以用whom,此句中缺少主语,所以选who 或者that。
4.The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 可以指人,在从句中作主语,此句中缺少主语,所以选who 或者that。
5.The man ____ I told you about is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 可以指人,在从句中作宾语时也可以用whom,此句中缺少宾语,但是who 和that 也可以作宾语,所以选who 或者that。
6.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
who 和that 可以指人,在从句中作宾语时也可以用whom,此句中缺少宾语,但是who 和that 也可以作宾语,所以选who 或者that。
7.The artist ____ paintings are very famous is from France.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A/C。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词“book”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
“The girl”是人,“hair”与“girl”是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语;which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A 和B。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语,所以用关系代词whom,也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系;which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词“house”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:D。
解析:先行词是book,为物,在定语从句中作主语,which可用来指代物且在从句中作主语,所以选which。
who和whom用来指人,不能指代book,所以A和B错误。
whose表示所属关系,在句中不符合语境,所以C错误。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:先行词是the boy,这里表示男孩的妈妈,需要表示所属关系的关系代词,whose表示所属关系,意为“某人的”,所以选C。
who和whom 用来指人,但不表示所属关系,所以A和B错误。
which用来指物,不能指人,所以D错误。
3. Do you know the man ______ we met yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是the man,在定语从句中作met的宾语,但是在从句中缺少的是主语的成分,因为we met the man,这里the man是主语,who 既可以作主语也可以作宾语,所以选A。
whom只能作宾语,这里从句需要主语,所以B错误。
whose表示所属关系,不符合语境,所以C错误。
which用来指物,不能指人,所以D错误。
4. She is the girl ______ I gave a book to.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:B。
解析:先行词是the girl,在定语从句中作to的宾语,whom专门用来作宾语,指人,所以选B。
who虽然也可以作宾语,但是whom更正式地用于作宾语的情况。
whose表示所属关系,不符合语境,所以C错误。
高一英语定语从句专项训练100 题1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east 。
A.of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’ t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13.The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC.most of whichD. most of those14.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16.Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17.Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18.Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19.It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20.It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21.Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22.China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23.A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24.Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25.I ’ d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26.Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27.I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30.My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32.There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33.Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36.Tom didn ’ tndattehe meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38.She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39.I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40.Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42.The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44.The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45.You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46.This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47.This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49.The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’ t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn ’beent cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’ t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53.Is it that museum ________ they’ d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55.Did they find they went back________ ?A.where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57.The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58.Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59.Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60.It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61.More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63.I ’ mnggoito visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64.We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65.The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66.These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69.China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70.Do you understand the theory ______ ?A.that how the living things came into beingB.how did the living things come into beingC.of how the living things come into beingD.of how did the living things come into being71.They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.72.Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73.Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74.That ’ s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75.“ Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76.That ’ s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78.The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79.In the dark street, there wasn’ t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81.Don ’ t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82.I ’ ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83.The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84.Mr. Smith isn’ t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85.He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86.The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88.It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90.He ’ s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92.Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93.She ’ ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96.There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97.He hasn ’ t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99.Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who1-5 BABDB6-10 CBBCD11-15 CBADA16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC26-30 BBBBC31-35 CBBBB36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB46-50 DBDAD51-55 DAABC56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB66-70 ACBDC71-75 DABCC76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA86-90 CCCAA91-95 BCADB96-100 CBCDB。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
本题中先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语,但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom,但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“who helped me yesterday”修饰“the man”,“who”在从句中作主语,意为“帮助我的那个人”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“who I met at the party”修饰“the girl”,“who”在从句中作主语,意为“我在聚会上遇到的那个女孩”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,意为“……的”。
本句中“whose class is very interesting”修饰“the teacher”,“whose”表示“老师的”,即“课很有趣的那个老师是王老师”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The woman ______ he is talking to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
本句中“he is talking to”缺少宾语,“whom”在从句中作“talking to”的宾语,意为“他正在和说话的那个女人是他的母亲”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whose”表示所属关系。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:A。
解析:本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the book,是物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which可用于指物并在从句中作主语或宾语;who用于指人且在从句中作主语;whom用于指人且在从句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系,意为“谁的”,这里不符合题意,所以选A。
2. The man ______ car was stolen yesterday is very sad.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:D。
解析:先行词是the man,这里表示“那个男人的车”,是所属关系。
whose可用来表示人或物的所属关系,在从句中作定语;that可指人或物,但不表示所属关系;which用于指物,不用于指人;who用于指人作主语或宾语,不表示所属关系,所以选D。
3. Do you know the girl ______ I met at the party last night?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that答案:B。
解析:先行词是the girl,指人。
在定语从句中I met缺少的是宾语,但是由于这里关系代词在从句中作宾语且指人时,who 和whom都可以用,并且在口语中who更常用,that也可以指人作宾语,但which只能指物,所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
解析:先行词是the house,是物。
在从句my grandparents lived in中,关系代词作宾语。
that和which都可以指物作宾语,但是在这种情况下,口语中常用that;who和whom用于指人,所以选A。
高中一年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. (答案:which/that 解析:先行词“book”是物,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that 引导定语从句)2. This is the factory ______ we visited last week. (答案:which/that 解析:先行词“factory”是物,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that 引导定语从句)3. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful. (答案:which/that 解析:先行词“dress”是物,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that 引导定语从句)4. The car ______ is parked outside is mine. (答案:which/that 解析:先行词“car”是物,在从句中作主语,可用which 或that 引导定语从句)5. The table ______ legs are broken needs repairing. (答案:whose 解析:先行词“table”是物,“legs”与“table”是所属关系,用whose 引导定语从句,表示“桌子的腿”)6. The man ____ is standing over there is my English teacher.答案:who解析:先行词“man”指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用“who”。
7. The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister.答案:whom / that解析:先行词“girl”指人,在从句中作宾语,关系词用“whom / that”。
8. The woman ____ I talked to yesterday is a doctor.答案:whom / that解析:先行词“woman”指人,在从句中作宾语,关系词用“whom / that”。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题带答案1. The man ______ wrote this famous novel is from a small town.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:A。
先行词是“the man”,在定语从句“wrote this famous novel”中作主语,表示人,所以要用关系代词“who”。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,不符合这里的句子结构;选项C“whose”表示所属关系,这里句子不需要表达所属;选项D“which”用于指物,不能用于指人。
2. I like the movie ______ the story is very touching.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析:C。
先行词是“the movie”,在定语从句“the story is very touching”中是指物,在从句中作主语,“which”和“that”都可以指物作主语,但这里为了区分不同用法,“which”更合适。
选项A“who”用于指人;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,这里句子不需要表达所属关系。
3. The girl ______ I met yesterday is my classmate.A. whoB. whomC. whose答案解析:B。
先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句“I met yesterday”中作宾语,“whom”专门用于指人作宾语。
选项A“who”作主语;选项C“whose”表示所属关系,不符合句子要求;选项D“that”虽然也可以指人作宾语,但这里强调作宾语,“whom”更准确。
4. The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which答案解析:B。
先行词是“the book”,在定语从句“cover is red”中,“cover”和“book”是所属关系,“whose”表示所属关系,用于指物。
高一英语定语从句理解练习题40题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更明确指人作主语。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
解析:先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,which 和that 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
解析:先行词是girl,后面的hair 与girl 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和that 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语。
4.The man ____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A 或B。
解析:先行词是man,指人,在从句中作宾语,who 和whom 都可以,whom 更正式一些。
whose 表示所属关系;that 既可以指人也可以指物。
5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
解析:先行词是house,指物,在从句中作宾语,which 和that 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人。
6.The woman ____ son is a famous singer is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“whose”表示所属关系。
本句中定语从句“is wearing a hat”缺少主语,所以选“who”。
2.The woman whom/who/whose I talked to is a doctor.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案解析:A。
本句中定语从句“I talked to”缺少宾语,所以选“whom”。
3.The boy whose/who/whom book is on the desk is very smart.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析:A。
“whose”表示所属关系,本句中“book is on the desk”是修饰“boy”的定语从句,表示“男孩的书在桌子上”,所以选“whose”。
4.The girl who/whom/whose is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
本句中定语从句“is singing”缺少主语,所以选“who”。
5.The teacher whose/who/whom we respect is very kind.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析:B。
本句中定语从句“we respect”缺少宾语,且先行词“teacher”指人,所以选“who”。
6.The man whose/who/whom car is red is a businessman.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析:A。
“whose”表示所属关系,本句中“car is red”是修饰“man”的定语从句,表示“男人的车是红色的”,所以选“whose”。
高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
B 选项whom 只能在从句中作宾语;D 选项which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。
2.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词是“the girl”,在从句中作宾语,可用whom、who 或that。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合本题语境。
3.The book that/which was written by him is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是“the book”,是物,在从句中作主语,可用that 或which。
C 和D 选项只能用于指人。
4.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是“the woman”,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
B 选项whom 作宾语;D 选项which 用于物。
5.The boy whom/who/that I helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词是“the boy”,在从句中作宾语,可用whom、who 或that。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The movie that/which we watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,whose 表示“谁的”,在本题中不符合。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是girl,在定语从句中作宾语,但在这种情况下who 和whom 都可以,但who 更常用。
whose 不符合。
3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是teacher,后面的class 表示“老师的课”,所以要用whose 表示“谁的”。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman _____ son is a famous singer is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是woman,后面的son 表示“女人的儿子”,用whose 表示所属关系。
who 和whom 不适用。
5.The man _____ we saw at the concert is a famous musician.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作宾语,we saw the man,这种情况下who 和whom 都可以,但who 更常用。
whose 不符合。
6.The boy _____ father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy,后面的father 表示“男孩的父亲”,用whose 表示所属关系。
2024年高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
先行词man 是人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能用于修饰物。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C。
先行词woman 是人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能用于修饰物。
3.The boy ____ we saw playing football is very talented.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
先行词boy 是人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能用于修饰物。
4.The girl ____ he is looking at is his sister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
先行词girl 是人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能用于修饰物。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
先行词teacher 是人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能用于修饰物。
6.The student ____ won the first prize is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
高一定语从句练习50题答案解析版1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语;that 一般不用于指人作主语的情况;which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
“the book”是物,关系代词用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ____ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“the girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用who 或that,也可以用whom,但whom 在句子中不够简洁。
4.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
“the house”是物,关系代词用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“the teacher”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语;that 一般不用于指人作主语的情况;which 只能指物。
6.The pen ____ I lost yesterday was very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
“the pen”是物,关系代词用that 或which。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中who 更符合习惯用法;which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
先行词是“the woman”,指人,在从句中作宾语,用who 也可以,whom 更强调在从句中作宾语,但who 在口语中也常作宾语;that 也可以指人;which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A、B。
先行词是“the book”,指物,that 和which 都可以引导定语从句修饰物。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The boy ____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A、C。
先行词是“the boy”,指人,在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以。
whom 在从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。
5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是“the teacher”,指人,在从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以引导定语从句修饰人,whom 更强调在从句中作宾语,但在本题中who 和that 也可以。
高一英语定语从句练习题40题1<背景文章>There is a beautiful garden in our neighborhood. It is a place where people can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. The garden is filled with various kinds of flowers and plants. The roses ___ are red and fragrant attract many bees and butterflies. The lilies ___ stand gracefully by the pond are a sight to behold. There are also tall trees ___ provide shade on hot days. The path through the garden is lined with colorful flowers. The daisies ___ seem so innocent and pure add a touch of simplicity to the garden. The garden also has a small fountain ___ water dances merrily in the sunlight.In the corner of the garden, there is a bench ___ people can sit and read or just enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The garden is truly a paradise for those who love nature.The colors and scents of the flowers in the garden create a magical atmosphere. It is a place where one can forget all the worries and troubles of life.<问题1>The roses ___ are red and fragrant attract many bees and butterflies.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:A。
高一英语定语从句综合练习题50题1.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“man”,指人,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 在从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A、B。
先行词是“book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,可用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
先行词是“girl”,指人,在从句中作宾语,可用who或that。
whom 在从句中作宾语,但此处也可用who/that;which 只能指物。
4.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A、B。
先行词是“house”,指物,在从句中作宾语,可用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The boy ______ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案:D。
先行词是“boy”,关系词在从句中表示“……的”,修饰“father”,所以用whose。
who/whom/that 不能表示所属关系。
6.The woman ______ I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C。
先行词是“woman”,指人,在从句中作宾语,可用who/whom/that。
高一英语定语从句专项练习题1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in th e next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案:1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。