辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含扫描解析)【中考】

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分。

，满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

I often argue（争论）with my mum when I row older. She tries her best to make my lift easier and she does1 things for me.Although I know my mum loves me. I don't think she understands me 2She likes making every decision instead of me.She oven chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 3anything!I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make 4.I want control my lite 5.I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.B）为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你议It'sto take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。

【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80—100。

【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary. useless等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

完形填空二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He hadfour grandchildren，and they all came to see him 11theirholidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them asusual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.12hewas working，he lost his favorite watch which was a13fromhis deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived，they 14him theywould find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“G randpa，where did you see the watch last15it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour 16 Could not find it .One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 ，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him.A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn 20 making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After a few 21 ，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I 22 the watch from the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and 23him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of 25 .11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A. suggested B.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.and B.so C.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.the other D.the others19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A. without B.by C.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A stop B.sendC.stayD.seem25.A. habit B.decisionC.silence D.sup0estion11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A21.D22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C2018二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分1‎50分考试时间1‎20分钟‎运用(共20 题‎，每 题1分‎；满分20分‎)A)‎A B C D‎‎‎。

1．—Who has ____ marks‎ in Engli‎s h，Wang Lin，Zhang‎Fang or Li Hong?Li Hong．A．good B．bette‎r C．best D．the best2．Jenny‎ goes to schoo‎l on foot．It takes‎ her about‎ half ____ hour to get there‎．A．an B．a C．the D．(不 )3．—Dad，I've passe‎d the exam．— ____ !A．Never‎ mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right‎4．I forge‎t to bring‎ a pen．Would‎you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joine‎d in a drago‎n boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never‎B．still‎C．seldo‎m D．ever6．My broth‎e r is two metre‎s in heigh‎t．It's very diffi‎cult to find cloth‎e s big enoug‎h ____ him．A．about‎B．at C．with D．for7．Tomor‎r ow there‎'s a progr‎a mme about‎ our schoo‎l on TV，then it ____ by milli‎ons of peopl ‎e．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．____ it snowe‎d heavi‎l y yeste‎r day, nobod‎y in our class‎ misse‎d the lesso‎n．A．Thoug‎h B．Becau‎s e C．Unles‎s D．Since‎9．Trees‎ ____ fight‎ air pollu‎t ion．They are natur‎a l air condi‎t ione‎r s．A．shoul‎d B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about‎the meani‎n g of the word. You'd bette‎r look it up in a ____ ．A．lette‎r B．dicti‎o nary‎ C．postc‎a rd D．notic‎e11．—Where‎ ____ you ____ lunch‎?—At home．There‎ was no schoo‎l lunch‎A．did；have B．are；havin‎g C．will；have D．do；have12．—Excus‎e me，____ is the post offic‎e?— s away.A．how often‎B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early‎，and you won't be late for schoo‎l．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playi‎n g tenni‎s?—No，____ I like sport‎s．I play footb‎a ll every‎Sunda‎yA．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose‎ compu‎t e r doesn‎'t work?—____ ，I think‎．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)‎方框A—G‎‎(16-20)‎。

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辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________。

A。

streets B。

cinemas C。

squares D。

shop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。

考查名词的词义理解. A。

street街道；B. cinema电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店.结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。

故选A。

2。

There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A。

is done B. was done C. will be done D。

will do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态;再根据in the future 可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是 will be done，故答案为C。

中考英语强调句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语强调句1．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。

本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。

故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

2．She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。

”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。

故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

3．Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。

他的确如此。

本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。

注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。

4．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。

辽宁省沈阳市2023年中考英语真题试题(含解析)第一部分选择题1. What does the underlined word "beneficial" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. harmfulB. usefulC. interestingD. difficult解析：根据上下文，"beneficial"一词在这里的意思是"有益的"，因此选项B正确。

答案：B. useful2. How did Sarah feel when she found out she passed the exam?A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. excited解析：根据文章的第四段，Sarah考试及格了，所以她会觉得excited，即激动的。

因此，选项D正确。

答案：D. excited第二部分非选择题1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.解析：这是一个开放性问题，要求写一个关于自己最喜欢的爱好的短段落。

根据你自己的实际情况，写出一个合适的段落。

答案：我的最喜欢的爱好是阅读。

我喜欢读各种类型的书籍，包括小说、科幻、历史等等。

读书不仅可以让我放松，还可以增加我的知识和理解力。

每当我读到一个有趣的故事或者一个引人入胜的情节时，我会感到非常兴奋和满足。

2. Describe a memorable trip you have taken.解析：这也是一个开放性问题，要求描述一次你记忆犹新的旅行经历。

根据你自己的实际经历和感受，写出一个合适的描述。

答案：我曾经有一个难忘的旅行，我和我的家人去了乌镇。

我们在那里参观了古老的水乡小镇，看到了美丽的运河和传统的建筑。

我还品尝了当地的美食，例如臭豆腐和河虾。

这次旅行让我对中国的传统文化有了更深入的了解。

沈阳市中考英语英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened."Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?"The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). "Do you 7 dog figurines?" the boy asked."Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here."The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . "I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you."But the old man said, "I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye."The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time theold man came 11 to the door. "Boy, I told you no 12 .""No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine. "I have one at home and now this is 13 you."The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. "Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you!"From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearly B. never C. only D. hardly2. A. OK B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of4. A. If B. When C. Although D. Since5. A. What B. which C. whether D. why6. A. bought B. saw C. heard D. laid7. A. make B. sell C. collect D. trust8. A. happy B. lonely C. shy D. kind9. A. nothing B. any C. either D. none10. A. bag B. dog C. figurine D. friend11. A. directly B. quietly C. carefully D. actively12. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters D. books13. A. on B. in C. for D. from14. A. surprised B. disappointed C. tired D. relaxed15. A. big B. weak C. kind D. honest【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。

2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选填中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute________．（）A itB youC usD them2. Shall we stop and wait for others？ They will catch up________ a few minutes．（）A atB onC inD for3. My bike is ________． It will be fixed tomorrow．（）A newB lightC dirtyD broken4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie． We all________him．（）A seeB missC hateD trust5. Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign，kid？ "________"（）A No photos．B No entry．C No parking．D No littering．6. In North America，you cannot stand too close to people． Give them more personal________．（）A funB spaceC timeD information7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.A wake upB get upC hurry upD grow up8. ﹣Have you decided where to spend your holiday？﹣Not yet． We ________ go to Beijing．（）A mayB mustC shouldD need9. He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.A choicesB moneyC attentionD problems10. The fans cheer us on ________ and I feel more confident to win the game．（）A politelyB carefullyC slowlyD loudly11. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away．We should ________ them．（）A buyB borrowC reuseD repair12. ﹣﹣﹣Hi， Lingling! How was your school trip？﹣﹣﹣ ________ We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo．（）A Take care． Bye!B It was great fun!C Have a good trip!D It looks really great．二、完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13. It was raining． I went into a café and asked for a coffee． While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, （1）_______ I sensed loneliness． I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls（灵魂） because their souls belonged （属于）to the （2）_______．I stood up and walked between the （3）_______． When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer． "I'm Steve, " he finally answered （4）_______ I askedhim a couple of times what his name was． "I （5）_______ talk with you． I'm busy, " he said． He was chatting （聊天）online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game ﹣﹣﹣a war game． I was （6）_______．Why didn't Steve （7）_______ to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that him, but no word came out of his mouth． I touched his shoulder, still no reaction（反应）．（8）_______ was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen．This time , he shouted , "（9）_______ "．I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were （10）_______ me． I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest．At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their （11）_______ , not with people． They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers． I couldn't imagine their future （12）_______ they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people．I was worried and I lost myself in thinking．（1）A andB orC butD so（2）A InternetB futureC EarthD nature（3）A linesB tablesC personsD computers（4）A sinceB whileC untilD after（5）A mustn'tB needn'tC shouldn'tD can't（6）A surprisedB excitedC worriedD relaxed（7）A offerB wantC decideD plan（8）A HeB SheC ID It（9）A Leave me alone!B Don't be silly!C That's too bad!D Hang on a minute!（10）A finding outB looking atC talking aboutD hearing from（11）A friendsB neighboursC machinesD favorites（12）A howB whyC whatD if三、阅读理解（一）（本小题共4小题，每小题8分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14. Passage 1What part﹣time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there!Paul, 15, from New YorkI've worked at Burger Barn for two months． I thought I'd hate it, but it's been really good, I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people． And I'm not as shy as I was． I don't think I want to work there forever, but it's given me some ideas about my future． Maybe I'll major （主修）in business when I go to college．Kwan, 14, from SeattleI've had my own web design（设计）business for a year． I've designed about 20websites for my friends, I've been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I've bought a new computer with money I made． A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing． I'm not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design． Maybe I should go into advertising（广告）．Lisa, 16, from LAI've worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen（老年人）center on Saturday mornings． Some of my friends think I'm crazy, doing a job for no money． but I really like it． I think that in a few months, I'll try to get a paid part﹣time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future． There's a lot of competition for part﹣time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume（个人简历）．（1）For Paul，doing the part﹣time job is________．A enjoyable．B helpful．C relaxing．D boring．（2）By doing the part﹣time job，Kwan________．A made a lot of money．B makes sure what he really likes．C opened a little restaurant．D has owned a computer company．（3）Why does Lisa take a part﹣time job for no money？________A Because the old people need her help．B Because it is hard to find a paid part﹣time job．C Because she needs such a volunteering experience．D Because she likes working with her friends together．（4）The students' opinions above show that________．A it is no use taking part time jobs for students．B doing part﹣time jobs is very popular in America．C students should be encouraged to take part﹣timejobs． D doing part﹣time jobs is good for their future development．15. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longerlives． Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty﹣five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century． It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays． Here are some rules for a health life．Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV． But doctors say you should get off the sofa． To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000steps every day． In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort． They often had to walk for miles every day． When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time． Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?Eat healthy food!It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables． Fast food is not healthy． You should only have ________once in a while． Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health．Rest while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night． Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night． At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too．Do not worry, be happy!Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health． Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships． If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher．（1） In the passage， "Get off the sofa!" means________．A We should take some exercise．B We shouldn't watch TV on the sofa．C We should get off the sofa to keep fit．D We shouldn't stay at home for a long time．（2） The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to （指代）________．A healthy food．B fast food．C natural food．D fresh food．（3） According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A The best rest is to spend more time with friends．B It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep．C Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies atnight． D Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health．（4） The passage is mainly about________．A how to be a happy teenager．B the importance of a healthy life．C the ways of leading a healthy life．D teenagers' common healthy problems．16. This morning I got an email from Roy． It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes． Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf． The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terriblemess． "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily． I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear．I smiled and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy．Now let's do something to make it look nice．" I took out a brush．" You see, Dad is a magician． I can change it into a big tree．" His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing． The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals． Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy． On that day, everyone in the house knew something special happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint． "Since then I've never worried about making mistakes, " he continued, "I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems．"That's for sure． Mistakes are unavoidable． Making mistakes is part of life． When we make a mistake, what we shouldn't do is to run away from it． The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it． In fact, our attitudes （态度） towards them may make a difference．（1）When the bottle of paint was knocked over，________．A Roy felt down and hurt himself．B the whole family became a mess．C Roy's mother cleaned the floor at once．D Roy's father did something special to Roy．（2）What did the father do with the paint？________A To give a magic show．B To teach his son to draw．C To draw a forest on the floor．D To paint some pictures on the wall．（3）How did Roy feel that whole afternoon？________A Excited but tired．B Busy but happy．C Useless and bored．D Afraid and worried．（4）From the passage，we know Roy________．A learns a lot from his father．B will become braver to face difficulties．C will try to avoid making mistakes．D has a bad relationship with his mother．（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage？________A It is natural for a person to make mistakes．B Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes．C We should never be afraid of making mistakes．D One's attitude towards mistakes is very important．17. Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome， do as the Romans do． I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar（学者）．One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow． My guests and I were excited about our meeting． We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud． We lowered（降低）our voices．（1）_______ The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message．How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China，it's naturaland important for a host（主人）to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）． However， in Russia and Western countries， having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low． You need to be polite to others．I felt bad about this．（2）_______（3）_______ My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home． I asked him why he did this． "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia， people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home．（4）_______ "Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun． I like to keep my eyes and mind open．A． But this didn't last long．B． Russians have their own special habits， too．C． Russian people are usually careful and polite．D． So they won't leave anything necessary behind．E． Luckily， people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia．F． Even though we tried our best， it's very difficult to fight against habits．四、情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）18. A：Good afternoon．（1）_______B：Yes．I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my father．A：What a nice boy you are! （2）_______B：Size ten．A：OK．What about this pair？B：（3）_______ Have you got any other colours？A：Oh，yes．We have also got blue， brown and black．B：Can I have a look at the black ones？ Black is my father's favourite colour．A：Sure． Here you are．B：They look nice．（4）_______A：Forty﹣eight dollars．B：Oh，that's too much．A：（5）_______ There's a sale on today． Everything is half price．B：OK．I'll take this pair．A．What size would you like？B．Can I help you？C．Well，I'm afraid this is a bit small．D．What's the matter with you？E．But wait a minute!F．Sorry，he doesn't like white．G．How much are they？五、完形填空（二）（每小题10分，共30分）19. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子．We almost allow get tooth all over47．Stonehenge， a rock circle in England， is believed to be________ 5000years old．48． It's very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of________49． We're going to do an English course in Britain next week， so we________ things ready now．50． Cola and candy are very sweet， and too much sugar is bad for your________．51． Some children like to buy food from shops outside school， but this________．20. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．large save set up small animal effortPandas no longer endangeredGreat news! Pandas are no longer in danger． They are on the road of recovery（恢复）． Back in the 1980s， there were as few as 1，114pandas in China． But the most recent survey in 2014showed that there were 1864pandas living in the wild．Since 1981， the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund（WWF）（52）________． the world's most famous bears and their home． They （53）________67nature parks so far， which protect nearly two﹣thirds of wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat．It is an achievement to celebrate． But the bamboo forests are getting（54）________ ，so pandas are still losing their home． The WWF warned that elimate（气候） change could destroy （摧毁） more than 35% of the （55）________ home in the next 80years．The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear． But one thing is for sure： more （56）________ are still needed to protect our beloved pandas．21. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．Lose like a champion （冠军）It is believed that participation and hard work is more important than winning， which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games． The story of Lee Chong Wei， a famous Malaysian badminton player， is certain to be a great（57）________ of the spirit．Lee and Lin Dan， a famous Chinese badminton player， have been rivals（对手） for years． Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games． But Lee never gave up． He（58）________ training hard to stay in good condition． In 2016， Lee（59）________ won Lin Dan in the semi﹣finals （半决赛） at the Rio Olympics． He fought hard in every match．（60）________ he was beaten by Chen Long in the final． People still speak highly of Lee's spirit． He（61）________ the match， but he was still a great champion in many people's hearts．So here comes a question： Is winning the most important thing in such a competition？ Of course， "NO"! What really matters is that one should never lose the courage to move on．六、阅读理解（二）（每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．22. How Can You Become a Successful Learner？Everyone is born with the ability to learn． But whether or not you can do this well dependson your learning habits． Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common．Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something， your brain（脑）is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time． Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting． For example， if they need to learn English and they like music or sports， they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English． This way they will not get bored．Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore． Remember， "Use it or lose it．" Even if you learn something well， you will forget it unless（除非）you use it． " Practice makes perfect．" Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned， and they are not afraid of making mistakes． Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight． He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes．Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard． Good learners know the best way they can study． For example， they may take notes by writing down key words． They also look for ways to go over what they have learned． They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student．Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers． Knowledge comes from questioning．Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new． Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you， so learn wisely and learn well．62．According to the passage， what can make you become a successful learner？________ 63．How can learners create an interest in what they learn？________64．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned？________65．What study skills does the writer talk about？________66．What is the last good learning habit in the passage？________67．Are you a successful learner？ Why or why not？________七、写作23. 句子翻译玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香．Lingling is making chocolate cookies，________24. 加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳．The weather in California is fine all year round．________25. 老舍（Lao She）是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一．________26. 自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友．________27. 科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响？________28. 书面表达假如你是图中的发言者初三学生学华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿．Dear teachers， parents and fellow students， here I would like to give my thanks to________for teaching me that________要求：（1）先将空自处补充完整，再完成发言稿；（2）发言稿内容要中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真情实感；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，如需要请用Betty或Tony代替；（4）词数80词左右．2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. D5. B6. B7. D8. A9. C10. D11. C12. B13. CABDDABCABCD14. BBCD15. ABBC16. DDBBD17. A,F,B,D18. B,A,F,G,E19. almost,ourselves,are getting,teeth,isn't allowed20. to save,have set up,smaller,animals',efforts21. symbol,kept,finally,Though,lost22. Whether or not you have good learning habits．,Good leaners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting．,Becauseyouwillforgetitunlessyouuseit,Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they havelearned．,Askingquestionsisthelastgoodlearninghabit,Yes，because the ways above are useful，I have tried some of them．23. and they smell delicious．24. EventhoughitisinDecember，youmaywanttoswiminthesea25. LaoSheisoneofthegreatestwritersofthetwentiethcenturyinChina26. IhavemadelotsofforeignfriendssinceIstaredtolearningEnglish27. What kind of influence will the development of science and technology bring us？28. you,lots of things。

专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

沈阳市中考英语英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。

2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer 3．Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until 4．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 5．The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite 6．“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.A．though B．if C．unless D．before 7．When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come 8．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 9．—Could you tell me ________?—By underground.A．where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB．where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceD．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace10．—Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.—________. You are so lucky!A．That’s great B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of thesame weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang.He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10days.He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of third day，the soldierssaid the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army onthe other side of river.They shouted and boat theirdrums loud.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）attack. However，theycould not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards sounds ofthe drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrowsand then sailed back successfully.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat wasrocks.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：文中划线部分（D）指代的是：从文中找出两个历史人物：BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.WhenI stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student，I learnedabout it.One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—knownrestaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）Ilooked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on54.Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）55.as;to56.famous;hard57.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming58.they jump59.A/a different culture2018五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw themat one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go onholidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cookit for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）B for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would （24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to aski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．。

沈阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语任务型阅读1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。

应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2014 年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语试题（试题满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟）一、单项填空 (共 l5 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 15 分)从 A. B. C. D 中选以填入空白处的选项。

1. Be quiet! I ______ my homework.A. am doingB. have doneC. doD. did2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _____ food.A. manyB. enoughC. fewD. little3. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ______ a bird on his head.A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with4. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of EnglandA. aB. anC. the5. - I am just going to the _____. Do you want anything? - Yes,a bag of rice.A. marketB. classroomC. libraryD. park6. Think of a number, _______don't tell me what it is.A. norB. soC. orD. but7. The Great Wall of China is _______ wall in the world.A. longB. LongerC. longestD. the longest8. -_______. Where is the bank? - It's over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come onD. Hello9. You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous.A. needB. MustC. needn'tD. mustn't10. I'm not hungry because I have _______ had lunch.A. everC. justD. still11. The office phones are dirty and they _______ next weekA. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned12. - It's hot today. Why not go for a swim? -________. Let's go.A. Good ideaB. That's rightC. Not at allD. Well done13. _______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThoughD. While14. For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planetsin ______correctorder.A. ourB. yourC. itsD. their15. Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like it do I like it C. why I likeit do I like it二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分 15 分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。

考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。

选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。

并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。

并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。

辽宁省沈阳市前几年的中考英语作文题目In recent years, the English composition topics for the middle school entrance examination in Shenyang city, Liaoning province, have been quite diverse and challenging. Here are a few examples of the topics that have been used in the past.1. Describe a memorable experience you had while studying English. How did it impact your attitude towards learning the language?2. Some people believe that technology is making English learning easier, while others argue that it is making it more difficult. What is your opinion on this issue?3. Write a letter to your future self, describing your English learning goals and how you plan to achieve them.4. Discuss the importance of English in today's world and how it can help you in your future career.5. Imagine you are a tour guide in Shenyang. Write a script for a guided tour of the city in English.6. Describe a book or movie that has had a significant impact on your English language skills. Explain how it has influenced your learning.7. Share your thoughts on the benefits and drawbacks of studying English as a second language.These are just a few examples of the types of topics that students in Shenyang have encountered in their English composition exams. By challenging students to think critically and express themselves clearly in English, these topics help to prepare them for success in their future academic and professional endeavors.。