辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷(WORD版,含解析)

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw themat one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go onholidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cookit for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）B for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would （24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one gra in…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first squar e of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to aski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．。

2017沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析I know。

It's really sad.A。

the most sadB。

the XXX9.The teacher asked the students ______ the classroom quiet.A。

XXX10.---I'm sorry I'm late.______.A。

No problemB。

That's rightC。

Not at allD。

You're e2017沈阳中考英语真题包括10道单项选择题，每小题0.5分，满分5分。

第一题考查的是人们的态度，正确答案为C。

第二题是对人们的感受的表达，正确答案为A。

第三题考查的是时间状语，正确答案为B。

第四题考查的是转折连词，正确答案为A。

第五题是对未来的想象，正确答案为B。

第六题考查的是对环境影响的表述，正确答案为C。

第七题是对工具使用的考查，正确答案为A。

第八题考查形容词的比较级，正确答案为B。

第九题考查的是动词的用法，正确答案为B。

第十题是对迟到者的回应，正确答案为A。

2016广东中考英语试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.---I'm going to the bookstore。

Do you want to come with me?______。

I'm going to the library.A。

Yes。

pleaseB。

No。

thanksC。

That's rightD。

Not at all2.---What do you think of the movie?It's wonderful。

I've never seen ______ one.A。

XXX3.---How long have you ______ the guitar?For about two years.A。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷10 0.5 5 分）一、小题，每小题单项选择分，满分（共1These people are really nice．．﹣﹣﹣Yesthey ______ show respect for our feelings．（﹣﹣﹣，）Aseldom BneverCalways Dalready．．．．2We had fun and learnt ______ new as wellWe had a good time．（．）．Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything．．．．．3______ 2000this company has seen much new developmentIt has become one ．．，of the biggest companies in the country．（）AFor BIn CBy DSince．．．．4______it is often cold in the mountainsyou need to wear warm clothes．（．），AThough BUnless CAs DUntil．．．．5Look on the bright side of lifeand imagine that you ______ a happyand ，．successful future．（）Ahad Bwill have Chave Dhave had．．．．6These light bulbs look the samebut their ______ on the environmentare ，．different．（）AsolutionsBmethods Ceffects Dsecrets．．．．7What tools ______to make paper cutting？．﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）﹣﹣﹣Aare used Bused Cwill use Duse．．．．8It's hard to hold back the tearsThis is ______thing I've ever heard．（．．）Asad Bsadder Csaddest Dthe saddest．．．．9I'm worried about the air．．﹣﹣﹣______There might be heavy pollution．（﹣﹣﹣．）AMe too BNever mind COf courseDNot yet．．．．10We're discussing why ______ for our health．（．）Aare fast food bad Bfast foods are bad．．Cfast food is bad Dis fast food bad．．15 1 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其完形填空（共小题，每小题二、分，满分ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．、、大意，然后从、16A long time agothere was a king in IndiaThe king's 11 game was （．．），chess．One daya wise old man 12 to the palace and the king challenged him （，）to 13The king promised the old manYou can game14 any ）（．）．（prize if you win the game．The old manIf I win the gameI'd like one grain of15 16 for （）），，（the first square of the chessboardtwo for the secondfour for the 17 ，（，），and then double the amount for each of the 18 of the squares．）（Is that allasked the kingWouldn't you like gold or silver19 ？）（？，Nojust riceeplied the old man．，．The king and the old man played the game 20 a long timeFinally，（）．the old man won21 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of ）（．riceHe22 one grain on the first squaretwo on the secondand so ，，（）．onThe king quickly realized the23 even with all the rice in the ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．（）countryhe would24 not have enough rice to put on all the ），（25 （．）11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamous．．．．．BfacedcameACbroughtDturned12．．．．．DatheC13AanB．．（不填）．．．DgiveCmake14ABtryhave．．．．．DCtoldA15Btalkedspokesaid．．．．．DbeanriceBsweetA16Ccake．．．．．DfourthBfifththirdA17Csixth．．．．．DpartwholeCA18restcoupleB．．．．．DAtoo19BagainConceinstead．．．．．20AinBatCforDfrom．．．．．DYetCOrB21AButSo．．．．．D22AfoundputtookBusedC．．．．．Dopinion23CadviceAproblemBdecision．．．．．24AhardlyCjustDalsoBstill．．．．．BbagsCareas25AsquaresDspaces．．．．．15 1 15 分）（共小题，每小题三、分，满分阅读理解26As an exchange studentI must admit that at first America was a big （承认）．，culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lotof ．activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．Howeverlife was hard to get used toMy main problem was with thelanguageI ．，．failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke sofastThoughI managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used alot ．．of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the foodMy host family always hadbreadpotatoes ，．and salad for mealsI really miss the dumplingsrice and delicious dishes from ，．home．School was a big shock tooThey do not require students to wearuniformsso ，．students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles ．as wellSome students even have pink or purple hair!．（发型）By Brad Li﹣﹣﹣My dream was to see some real snowso during the Christmas holidaywe took our ，，passport and flew over the Pacific to CalgaryCanadaWe took a bus to a ．（护照），ski resort in the Canadian RockiesAs the bus climbed through themountainswe ，．saw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt lastwe ，．．reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the busThis was our first experience ．with snowWe were like little childrenwe made snow ballsand threw them，﹣﹣﹣．at one anotherThen we check in at the hotel．．The next daywe put on our ski suits and glovestook our skis and went outside onto ，，the snowOur instructor took us to a gentle slope and showed us some ，（斜坡）．basic skillsTo be honestthe first lesson was not a great successI kept onfalling ．．，overand I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．，Howeverthe next dayI only fell over a few timesand I managed to do a few rapid ，，，runsI felt pleased with myselfand my instructor told me I was doingmuch ，．betterAlthough it was very coldI spent most of my holiday skiingI had a wonderful ．，．time．By Vanessa﹣﹣﹣26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents ．．Awere very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonely Dfelt unhappy．．．．27Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for BradLi ？．aPeople used a lot of idioms．．bHe stayed with a host family in a small town．．cHis host family always had dumplings for meals．．dStudents are not required to wear uniforms at school．．Aa c Bb d Ca d Db c；．．．．；；；28After landing on Calgary airportVanessa went to a ski resort ，．．Aby bus Bby train Cby ship Dby plane．．．．29How did Vanessa react when she saw the snow for the first time （反应）．？AShe was dying when she got out and played with it．．BShe was afraid of death to get out and play with it．．CShe wanted very much to get out and play with it．．DShe was too nervous to get out and play with it．．30Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success ．？獩country the two writers'experiences in another 31The best word to describe ．．tiringunforgettable Dunsuccessful Bcomfortable CA．．．．．there will finally come a time when you start to Though you are a teenagernow32，．it can also While it may be fun to have your own money to spend moneyearn（赚），．Here are some tips on how to manage your be difficult trying to manage it properly．money．Use your money wiselyfor saving up because they are useMost teenagers earn money for everyday or ，they must first decide what they want somethingSo when they receive their money，．to spend it all in oneHoweverto do with ittry to avoid the temptation （诱惑），．but it goes very quicklyMoney takes a long time to earngo !Remember．：（一口气），Bank your savingsIf you want to save The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．your to keep else piggy bank or something get your money at homeyourself a ，One of the advantages money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bank．．on itis that you can earn interest ．（利息）Use the money to make moneyyou can use the money youRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，if you are sellingFor exampleearn to invest in things to make more money，（投资）．your sell else pay someone to you around something your neighborhoodcould ，you can make a lotby spending a littlethings in their neighborhoodThis way．．，，The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is32．．Ato consider how to deal with it．Bto spend it for everyday use．Cto let it go very quickly．Dto invest in things correctly．33桗捩?景琠敨映汯潬楷杮挠湡戠獥?硥汰楡╮獵?潹牵洠湯祥眠獩汥屹．？ADon't earn it for everyday use．．BIt's saved up for something．．CDon't spend it all in one go．．DIt takes a long time to earn．．34According to the passageone of the ways to earn interest is ．．，Ato get yourself a piggy bank．Bto save your money in a bank．Cto make some other choices．Dto leave your money at home．35By paying others to sell thingsteenagers can usually ，．．Aspend less money．Bgive less money．Cwaste more money．Dmake more money．．36Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes onastudy ，．suggests．For over 10 yearsresearchers from universities observed children in 100 （观察），schools from 25 countriesThey found that classrooms were quieter whenchildren ．took off their shoesIt provided a quieter environment where pupils were more ．willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes onsaid professor Stephen Heppela lead researcher．，，The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chairAnd we've found that95% ．of them really don't read on a chair at homeHeppel addedWhen they go on ．，theshoeless to holidaysthey read lying downProfessor Heppel hopes bring ．，He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel policy o all UKschools．．．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habitas if they're at home．．36桔?敢瑳琠瑩敬琠?敤捳楲敢琠敨洠楡?摩慥漠?桴?慰獳条?獩．．Suggestions on shoeless childrenA．．Suggestions on children with shoes onB．．Shoeless children do better at schoolC．．Shoeless children looks cool at schoolD．．According to the passagewe know that the study was made by 37．，．Asome university students．Bchildren from 25 countries．Cteachers in 1000 schools．Dresearchers from university．38Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？．39Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with ．．Aquiet activities．Brelaxing conditions．Csome upright chairs．Da safe environment．40What does the underlined wordadoptmean in the passage ．？Aaccept．Brefuse．Cchange．Dthrow．．10 2 20 分）阅读短文，然后根分，满分（共四、小题，每小题回答问题据内容回答所有问题．41Do you always find it is raining when you walk outOr are you alwaysbuying ？．umbrellas and leaving them home when it rainsThere is a new umbrella that could ？solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weatherbut also let you know you've left it ，behindHow does it workThe umbrella will send a message toyour ？．smartphoneAnd it saysHeyit's going to rain in 15 minutes where you aresoyou'd ，．，better take your umbrella．Besidesif you are forgetfulyou may never leave an umbrella on a bus or ，，somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone ifyou ．leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good ．．idea and it looks pretty coolthe umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just ．，check the free weather apps on your smartphone and take an umbrella （应用程序）with you when it is going to rain．41How many problems can the new umbrella solve ．？42What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather ．？43Where will the new umbrella send a warning ？．44When will the new umbrella be sold ？．45Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool ．？．46Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday nightmy family and I ate at the Country House．，The Country House serves traditional English foodwe paid about 15 to 20 pounds a ，person to eat there．The food was wonderfulThe fish pie reminded me of my grandmaShe used to cook ．．it for meI also had some fish and chipsand it was fantastic．，．The waiters were politebut a little slowWe were seated at 7 pmbut we didnot ，．．，．receive our food until 740 pm．．：I would certainly recommend the Country House for goodtraditional English ，foodHoweveryou should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot oftime ，．waiting for your food．46Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris ？．47How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least ．？48Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris ．？49What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House ．？50Why did Doris want to recommend the Country House ？．（推荐）．21020分）阅读短文，然后按要求五、综合阅读（共分，满分小题，每小题51-60小题．完成第51Do you know laszlo BiroMaybe you do notbut you probably use his invention ，．？every dayand you may even have Ait in your hand right now!），（Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint penHe was born in BudapestHungaryIn the ．．，1930swhen he worked as a newspaper editor he used a fountain pen B），，（（编辑）almost every dayHoweverhe had to refill it all the timeThe ink also did notdry ．，．easilyand it sometimes made a mess on the paperBiro CHis ）想要更好的笔．．，（brotherGeorgehelped him develop a special inkTheink dried easilyThen they ．，，．developed a new type of penThere was a Dtiny ball at the tip of the penThe ．．）（ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it theallpointpen．．The ballpoint pen was a great successEveryone love itNow Emillions ofpeople ）．．（use it all over the world everyday．People will always remember Biro for his inventionToday in many Englishspeaking ﹣．countriespeople still use the wordiro o refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．，51A ．文中画线部分（）指代的是：52BD ．写出文中划线部分（）和（；）的近义词或同义词：53C ．将文中画线部分（）译成英语：54Eseveral people use it in the world ．将文中画线部分（）改写为everyday．55 ．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amountof ．．landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty ofnatural ．．resources too．（资源），But everything A_______ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major problems：）．（earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through CaliforniaBAs a result of itthe state gets ，（）．many earthquakesC For examplethere was a strong ，．（其中一些地震非常强烈）earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it starteda ．．large number of firesDMore than 3000 people died after itThere have also ．．（，）been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that theig Eonewill hit）（．somedayThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．．During summer and autumnmuch of California is drySo forest firesor wildfires，，，．often startThose fires can spread FrapidlyThey burn many forestBut they can ．）（．．also burn people's homes and buildingsThey often killpeopleG_______ ）．（．firefighters can put them out．56AG ．在文中（）和（；）的空白处填入合适的单词：57BF ．写出文中划线部分（）和（）的同义词语或近义词语：；58C ．将文中划线部分（．）译成英语：59D 3000 people their lives after ．将文中划线部分（）改写为：，it．60E ．．文中划线部分（）指代的是：A. 25阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以分）六、阅读与表达（满分填入空白处的短语．61．Students at New Point School enjoyed their Students go hungry for charity （慈善）During the fastbreakfast todayfor it broke a 24hour fast for charity，﹣．，（禁食）tea and they could not eat any food1 and they could only drink water ，（），The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise clear fruit juice．money for UN projects to help the poor 2 ．）（the idea 3saidThe students MrJames Woodtheir English teacher，（．，），whole the of hungry childrenThey organized themselves after seeing photos ．I'm very proud of themthing．．even Next yearI might did hours not feel like a very long timeTwentyfour ，﹣．I spend fasting 4double Then I can raise twice as much money!said Jane ．（）It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the a studentAustin．，world are going hungryWe need to give to those in need．．the The students collected about $ 2400 from the fastThey were 5 ，）．（said and they want to help otherstotal amountIt's amazing!People are so kind，．，another studentAlan Long．，the International Day of Charity66B）的到来，某英文报．．为迎接国际慈善日（for charity I would like to 为题写刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以80100）篇短文，为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：（词数～1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1sell old thingshold a book fairpick up rubbishorganize （参考词汇：，，补全题目．，an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is comingMany people will do somethingfor ．itWhat should I doHere are my ideas．？．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析10 0.5 5 分）（共一、小题，每小题单项选择分，满分1These people are really nice．．﹣﹣﹣Yesthey ______ show respect for our feelings．（﹣﹣﹣，）Aseldom BneverCalways Dalready．．．．98：频度副词．【考点】【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，【解答】答案：seldomneveralwaysalready已经．他们总是尊重我们的感受．从不；根很少；总是；These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重据题干C．别人的感受．故选2We had fun and learnt ______ new as wellWe had a good time．（．）．Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything．．．．．65：不定代词．【考点】【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．A答案：【解答】AB表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；表示某事物，常用于肯定句；CD可知此处表示我们同时也表示一切事物．由我们玩得开心表示没有事物；somethingA．学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用来表示，选3______ 2000this company has seen much new developmentIt has become one ．．，of the biggest companies in the country．（）AFor BIn CBy DSince．．．．7B：常用介词的辨析．【考点】2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最【分析】从大的公司之一．D答案：【解答】ABC加时间点，常用于接时间段，用于完成时；加时间段，用于一般将来时；D2000是时间过去完成时或将来完成时；加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的has seenD．点，且由可知时态是现在完成时，选4______it is often cold in the mountainsyou need to wear warm clothes．（．），AThough BUnless CAs DUntil．．．．C3：连词辨析．【考点】【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和答案：【解答】ThoughUnlessAsUntil…______it 时．根据题干除非；直到的衣服．由于；虽然；is often cold in the mountainsyou need to wear warm clothesas这里引导．可知，C．的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选5Look on the bright side of lifeand imagine that you ______ a happyand ，．successful future．（）Ahad Bwill have Chave Dhave had．．．．F6：时态辨析．【考点】【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．B看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸答案：．考查时态．句意【解答】ABCD现在完成时态．福和成功的未来．一般将来时态．结．动词原形．过去时．___future由一个幸福和成功的未来．，合语境看看生活中美好的一面，想象你B．未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是6These light bulbs look the samebut their ______ on the environmentare ，．different．（）AsolutionsBmethods Ceffects Dsecrets．．．．48：名词的词义辨析．【考点】【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他答案：【解答】solutionsmethodseffects效解决方案．们对环境的影响是不同的．方法、方式．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环果，影响．CC．境的影响是不同的．只有选项符合题意．故选7What tools ______to make paper cutting？．﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（﹣﹣﹣）Aare used Bused Cwill use Duse．．．．GA：语态的辨析．【考点】【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．AA﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．考查被动语态．句意【解答】．答案：．BCCtools动词原形．主语过去时．一般现在时态的被动语态．一般将来时态．usebe done，一般现在工具，是动作使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是toolsareuseusedA．时态，主语的过去分词是复数，因此用．．答案是8It's hard to hold back the tearsThis is ______thing I've ever heard．（．．）Asad Bsadder Csaddest Dthe saddest．．．．81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．【解答】答案：这theIt's 最高级．根据题干+是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：hard to hold back the tearsThis is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼．D．泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选9I'm worried about the air．．﹣﹣﹣______There might be heavy pollution．（﹣﹣﹣．）AMe too BNever mind COf course DNot yet．．．．LO：常用日常交际用语．【考点】﹣﹣我很担心空气．【分析】﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我【解答】答案：Me tooNever mindOf course当也是，可能会有严重的污染．别担心；我也是；Not yetI'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应还没有．根据题干然；A．说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选10We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）．Aare fast food bad Bfast foods are bad．．Cfast food is bad Dis fast food bad．．K5：宾语从句．【考点】【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．C．答案：【解答】We're discussing why We're discussing why 后面是可知根据？再结合选项，Dfast A，所以排除+．谓语，跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语foodfoodisC．是不可数名词，所以应该用快餐，．故选15 1 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其二、分，满分完形填空（共小题，每小题ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．、、、大意，然后从16A long time agothere was a king in IndiaThe king's 11B game was ，）．（．chess．One daya wise old man 12A to the palace and the king challenged him to ，（）The king promised the old manYou can13B game14C any prize （））（．．if you win the game．The old man15DIf I win the gameI'd like one grain of16B for （，（），）the first square of the chessboardtwo for the secondfour for the 17A，，），（and then double the amount for each of the 18D of the squares．（）Is that allasked the kingWouldn't you like gold or silver19A？？），（Nojust riceeplied the old man．，．The king and the old man played the game 20C a long timeFinallythe ，．）（old man wonHe21B the king ordered his men to collect a bag ofrice22））．．（（C one grain on the first squaretwo on the secondand so onThe king quickly ．，，realized the23Aeven with all the rice in the countryhe would，（﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣）24B not have enough rice to put on all the 25A．）（（）11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamous．．．．．BfacedcameCbroughtDturned12A．．．．．DtheBA13anaC．．．（不填）．．DhavegivemakeAtryBC14．．．．．DCBtalked15Atoldspokesaid．．．．．DCsweetAriceBbeancake16．．．．．DfifthA17thirdCBfourthsixth．．．．．DBCpartwhole18Acouplerest．．．．．DagaintooBCinsteadA19once．．．．．DCatBforfrominA20．．．．．D21BYetOrSoCButA．．．．．DputusedBCfoundA22took．．．．．Dopinion23AadviceCproblemBdecision．．．．．24AhardlyDjustCalsoBstill．．．．．Bbags25areasCAspacesDsquares．．．．．N1：记叙文．【考点】【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．11B ABCD表示危险的；表示最爱的；表示无聊的；考查形容词．．【解答】．表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是B．下棋，选12A ABCD表示转．结合语境可表示来；．表示带来；考查动词．表示面对；A．知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选13B aana用于以辅音音素开头和．是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，考查冠词．antheD是零冠用于以元音音素开头的单词前；是定冠词表示特指；的单词前，词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且gameB即可．以辅音音素开头，选14C ABCDif you win the 由考查动词．表示拥有；表示使；表示给．．表示尝试；gameC．可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选15D ABC表示说时不及物，作及物动词时．表示告诉；考查动词．表示谈话；DIf 是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；I win the gameI'd like one grain…D．，是老人说的内容，所以选16B ABCDNojust ，．表示大豆；考查名词．表示米；表示甜食；表示蛋糕．由rice…B．，选可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米17A ABCDfor 表示第六．由．表示第四；考查序数词．表示第五；表示第三；the first…for the second…A．可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选18D ABCD表示剩下的部分．表示一对；考查名词．由表示整个；表示部分；．one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboardtwo for the second，上文的，four for thethirdD．可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选19A ABCD表示曾经．而不是；表示也；．再；考查副词．表示又，表示代替，由Nojust riceA．答语，可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选20C A…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在考查介词．．表示在BC加时间段表示持续了一段某个时候；表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；D…C．时间；开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选表示从21B ABCD表示然而．分析语考查连词．表示但是；表示或者；表示所以；．the king ordered his men to collect a bag of ricethe old man won的结果，是境可知B．选22C ABCDnot 表示带走．由表示用；．表示放；考查动词．表示找到，发现；have enough rice to put on all the 25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格（C．子里，选23A ABCDeven with 由．表示决定；考查名词．表示意见．表示问题；表示建议；all the rice in the countryhe would24not have enough rice to put on all the ）（，25A．（）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选24B ABCD表示也．结合语境．表示仍然；考查副词．表示只；表示几乎不；B．选可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，25A ABCD…for the 表示空间．由表示格子；考查名词．表示区域；．表示包；first square of the chessboard…A．可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选15 1 15 分）三、小题，每小题阅读理解分，满分（共26As an exchange studentI must admit that at first America was a big （承认），．culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lotof ．activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．Howeverlife was hard to get used toMy main problem was with thelanguageI ．，．failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke sofastThoughI managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used alot ．．of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the foodMy host family always hadbreadpotatoes ，．and salad for mealsI really miss the dumplingsrice and delicious dishes from ，．home．School was a big shock tooThey do not require students to wearuniformsso ，．students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles ．as wellSome students even have pink or purple hair!．（发型）By Brad Li﹣﹣﹣My dream was to see some real snowso during the Christmas holidaywe took our ，，passport and flew over the Pacific to CalgaryCanadaWe took a bus to a．，（护照）．ski resort in the Canadian RockiesAs the bus climbed through themountainswe ，．saw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt lastwe ，．．reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the busThis was our first experience ．with snowWe were like little childrenwe made snow ballsand threw them ，．﹣﹣﹣at one anotherThen we check in at the hotel．．The next daywe put on our ski suits and glovestook our skis and went outside onto ，，the snowOur instructor took us to a gentle slope and showed us some ，．（斜坡）basic skillsTo be honestthe first lesson was not a great successI kept on falling ．．，overand I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．，Howeverthe next dayI only fell over a few timesand I managed to do a few rapid ，，，runsI felt pleased with myselfand my instructor told me I was doingmuch ，．betterAlthough it was very coldI spent most of my holiday skiingI had a wonderful ．，．time．By Vanessa﹣﹣﹣26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parentsB．．Awere very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonely Dfelt unhappy．．．．27Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad LiC？．aPeople used a lot of idioms．．bHe stayed with a host family in a small town．．cHis host family always had dumplings for meals．．dStudents are not required to wear uniforms at school．．Aa c Bb d Ca d Db c；；；；．．．．28After landing on Calgary airportVanessa went to a ski resortA．，．Aby bus Bby train Cby ship Dby plane．．．．29How did Vanessa react when she saw the snow for the first timeC（反应）？．AShe was dying when she got out and played with it．．BShe was afraid of death to get out and play with it．．CShe wanted very much to get out and play with it．．DShe was too nervous to get out and play with it．．DWhich picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success30？．31桔?敢瑳眠牯?潴搠獥牣扩?桴?睴?牷瑩牥?斯灸牥敩据獥椠?湡瑯敨?潣湵牴?獩C．．Aunsuccessful Bcomfortable Cunforgettable Dtiring．．．．．O9：日常生活类阅读．【考点】【分析】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘．26B My host parents organized a 根据第二段句子．答案：【解答】细节理解题．lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄B．宿父母非常善良．故选27C I still have Though I managed to get used to it．．细节理解题．根据第三段句子problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我My host family always 和第四段句子仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．had breadpotatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙，They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知拉．C．是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选28A We took a bus to a ski resort in the 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子．Canadian RockiesA．．可知是乘公共汽车．故选29C As the bus climbed through the 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子．mountainswe saw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with ．，it 可知当她第一次．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．C．看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选30D I the first lesson was not a great success．细节理解题．．根据第七段最后一句kept on falling overand I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance ．第（平衡），一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔D．倒，结合选项，故选31C that at first America I must admit （承认）细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子．was a big culture shock for meMy host parents organized a lot of activities inmy ．spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我I had a wonderful time．我度过了就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句C．一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选32Though you are a teenager nowthere will finally come a time when you startto ，．earn moneyWhile it may be fun to have your own money to spendit can also （赚），．be difficult trying to manage it properlyHere are some tips on how to manage your ．money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday useor because they are saving up for ，somethingSo when they receive their moneythey must first decide what theywant ，．to do with itHowevertry to avoid the temptation to spend it all in one（诱惑），．go !RememberMoney takes a long time to earnbut it goes very quickly．：（一口气），Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bankIf you want tosave ．your money at homeget yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your ，money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bankOne of theadvantages ．．is that you can earn interest on it．（利息）Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bankyou can use the money you，earn to invest in things to make more moneyFor exampleif you are selling，．（投资）something around your neighborhoodyou could pay someone else to sell your ，things in their neighborhoodThis wayby spending a littleyou can make a lot．．，，32The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money isA．．Ato consider how to deal with it．Bto spend it for everyday use．Cto let it go very quickly．Dto invest in things correctly．33桗捩?景琠敨映汯潬楷杮挠湡戠獥?硥汰楡╮獵?潹牵洠湯祥眠獩汥屹C？．ADon't earn it for everyday use．．BIt's saved up for something．．CDon't spend it all in one go．．DIt takes a long time to earn．．34According to the passageone of the ways to earn interest isB，．．Ato get yourself a piggy bank．Bto save your money in a bank．Cto make some other choices．Dto leave your money at home．35By paying others to sell thingsteenagers can usuallyD．．，Aspend less money．Bgive less money．Cwaste more money．Dmake more money．．O9：日常生活类阅读．【考点】。

辽宁省沈阳市2017年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；already意为“已经”。

根据“really nice”可知，他们总是会尊重我们的感受故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据空格后一句“We had a good time.”可知，我们玩得很高兴，同时也学到了一些新东西。

something 意为“某种东西，某事”，符合题意。

故选A【考点】不定代词的用法。

3.【答案】D【解析】“since+时间点”意为“自从……”，常与完成时连用。

故选D。

【考点】介词的用法。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的“you need to wear warm clothes”可知，因为山里面冷，所以你需要穿保暖的衣服。

as 意为“因为，由于”，符合题意，故选C。

【考点】连词的用法。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：看到生活阳光的一面，想象你将会拥有一个快乐和成功的未来。

根据空格后的“a happy and successful future”可知，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

6.【答案】C【解析】solution意为“解决”；method意为“方法，办法”；secret意为“秘密”。

根据空格前的“These light bulbs look the same”和转折连词“but”可知，这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是它们对环境的影响不同。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

7.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知询问的是：剪纸需要使用什么工具？描述的是一般情况，且“tools”与“use”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选A【考点】动词的时态和语态。

【解析】根据空格后的“I’ve ever heard”可知这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。

因此，应使用形容词的最高级；一般情况下，在形容词的最高级前应使用定冠词the。

2017沈阳中考英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.---These people are really nice.---Yes,they______show respect for our feelings.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already2.We had fun and learnt______new as well.We had a good time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.3.______2000,this company has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A.ForB.InC.ByD.B.4.______it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you______a happy and successful future.A.hadB.will haveC.haveD.have had.6.These light bulbs look the same,but their______on the environment are different.A.solutions B methods C.effects D.secrets7.---What tools______to make paper cutting?---Scissors.A.are usededC.will usee8.It's hard to hold back the tears.This is______thing I’ve ever heard.A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.the saddest.9.---I'm worried about the air.---______.There might be heavy pollution.A.Me tooB.Never mindC.Of courseD.Not yet10.We’re discussing why______for our health.A.are fast food badB.fast foods are badC.fast food is badD.is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷试题满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分）1. （2017·辽宁沈阳中考）— These people are really nice.— Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already1.C【解析】考查频度副词。

句意：——这些人真的很很好。

——是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。

seldom 很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。

根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好。

可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。

故选C。

2. （2017·辽宁沈阳中考）We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.2.A【解析】考查频度副词。

句意：我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光。

A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，故选A。

3. （2017·辽宁沈阳中考）______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since3. D【解析】考查介词的辨析。

句意：从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.（0.5 分）・・・These people are really nice.---Yes, they show respect for our feelings.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already解析：考查频度副词。

句意：■■这些人真的很很好。

■■是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。

seldom 很少；never 从不;always 总是；already 已经。

根据题干These people are really nice.这些人真的很很好，可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。

故选C.答案：C2.（0.5 分）We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.解析：A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物。

由“我们玩得开心”可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A.答案：A3.（0.5 分）2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the countiyA.ForB.InC.ByD.Since解析：A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时.此处的2000是时间点，旦由has seen 可知时态是现在完成时，选D.答案：D4.（0.5 分）it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until解析：考查连词辨析。

__ __ A. All right B. Thank you C. Not yet D. Of course __ 2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ________ when they are low.____ __A. has comeB. didn’t comeC. is comingD. will not come _ _ -------------------- ___ ____ __ __ 答_名 _ 6. W e talked about the pr oblem and Tim ________ doing some research first. _ __ __ 题 ____ __毕 --------------------_ _ ------------- 绝密★启用前辽宁省沈阳市 2016 年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的在--------------------英语本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

最佳选项。

A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long w eek end with our two daughters. As we w onde r e d about what to do 11 , our girls ju mpe d in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and此一、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)Eliana.As soon as we 13 into the main area of museum, we saw thousand s of 14 --------------------从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

20 1 7辽宁沈阳中考英语试题试题满分1 00分，考试时间1 00分钟一、单项选择（共1 0小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）(2017•辽宁沈阳)1. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelingsA. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already1．C【解析】考查频度副词。

seldom很少；never从不，决不；always 一直；already已经。

根据上句句意“这些人很友好”可推知下句表达“是的，他们总是尊重别人的感受”，故选C。

(2017•辽宁沈阳)2. We had fun and learnt __________new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2．A【解析】考查复合不定代词。

句意：我们玩得开心并且学到了_______新东西。

something某事,用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事；everything 每一件事。

根据关键词as well可知，我们玩的开心，也学到了一些新知识，并且此句是肯定句，故填something，故选A。

(2017•辽宁沈阳)3. __________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. since3．D【解析】考查介词。

句意：自从2000年以来，这家公司已经有了新的发展。

它已经变成了这个国家最大的公司之一。

根据句中动词has seen运用的是现在完成时态，而且横线后面2000是表示过去的一个时间点，Since+过去时间点，意为自从，是现在完成时的标志。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分）1. （0.5分）﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice.﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already解析：考查频度副词。

句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好。

﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。

seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。

根据题干These people are really nice. 这些人真的很很好，可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。

故选C.答案：C2. （0.5分）We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.解析：A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物。

由“我们玩得开心”可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A.答案：A3. （0.5分）______ 2000，this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since解析：A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时. 此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen 可知时态是现在完成时，选D.答案：D4. （0.5分）______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until解析：考查连词辨析。

【关键字】试卷2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．" The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？""No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantagesis that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook it for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the worldeveryday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）B for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would （24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D 表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win thegame可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for thefirst square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapidruns．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D 31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they wantto do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is A．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？CA．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is B．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually D．A．spend less money。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1. ﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3. ______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one ofthe biggest companies in the country．（）A.ForB.InC.ByD.Since4. ______ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until5. Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A.hadB.will haveC.haveD.have had6. These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets7. ﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A.are usededC.will usee8. It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.the saddest9. ﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A.Me tooB.Never mindC.Of courseD.Not yet10. We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A.are fast food badB.fast foods are badC.fast food is badD.is fast food bad二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．A long time ago, there was a king in India．The king's （1）_______ game was chess．One day, a wise old man （2）_______ to the palace and the king challenged him to （3）_______ game．The king promised the old man．"You can（4）_______ any prize if youwin the game．"The old man（5）_______, "If I win the game, I'd like one grain of（6）_______ for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the （7）_______, and then double the amount for each of the （8）_______ of the squares．""Is that all? "asked the king, "Wouldn't you like gold or silver（9）_______? ""No, just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （10）_______ a long time．Finally, the old man won．（11）_______ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（12）_______ one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on．The king quickly realized the（13）_______﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country, he would（14）_______ not have enough rice to put on all the （15）_______．（1）A.boringB.favouriteC.dangerousD.famous（2）A.cameB.facedC.broughtD.turned（3）A.anB.aC.theD.（不填）（4）A.makeB.tryC.haveD.give（5）A.toldB.talkedC.spokeD.said（6）A.sweetB.riceC.beanD.cake（7）A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth（8）A.wholeB.coupleC.partD.rest（9）A.insteadB.tooC.againD.once（10）A.inB.atC.forD.from（11）A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Yet（12）A.foundedC.putD.took（13）A.problemB.decisionC.adviceD.opinion（14）A.hardlyB.stillC.justD.also（15）A.squaresB.bagsC.areasD.spaces三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）AAs an exchange student, I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However, life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failedto understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．Though I managed to get used to it．Istill have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wearalmost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型） as well．Some students evenhave pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport （护照） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw thethick snow on the trees．I was dying to getout and play with it．At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was ourfirst experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls, and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Ourinstructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡）, and showed us some basic skills．To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over, and I had to hold onto a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa（1）．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents________．A.were very active B． C.felt lonely D．（2）．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？________a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A.a，c B． C.a，d D．（3）．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort________．A.by bus B． C.by ship D．（4）．How did Vanessa react （反应） when she saw the snow for the first time？________A.She was dying when she got out and played with it．B.She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C.She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D.She was too nervous to get out and play with it．（5）．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another countryis"________"．A.unsuccessful B． C.unforgettable D．BThough you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it．However, try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money youearn to invest （投资） in things to make more money．For example, if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot．（1）．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is________．A.to consider how to deal with it．B.to spend it for everyday use．C.to let it go very quickly．D.to invest in things correctly．（2）．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？________A.Don't earn it for everyday use．B.It's saved up for something．C.Don't spend it all in one go．D.It takes a long time to earn．（3）．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is________．A.to get yourself a piggy bank．B.to save your money in a bank．C.to make some other choices．D.to leave your money at home．（4）．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually________．A.spend less money．B.give less money．C.waste more money．D.make more money．CChildren with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests． For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoeson, "said professorStephen Heppel, a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home, "Heppel added．"When they go on holidays, they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．（36）A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．（37）A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university（38）（39）A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment（40）A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．CChildren with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professorStephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．（36）A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．（37）A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university（38）（39）A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment（40）A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．ADo you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．（41）．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？________（42）．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？________ （43）．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？________（44）．When will the new umbrella be sold？________（45）．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？________．BDoris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eatthere．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook it for me．I alsohad some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our fooduntil 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waitingfor your food．（46）．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？________（47）．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？________（48）．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？________（49）．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？________（50）．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐） the Country House？________．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．ADo you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）________ in your hand right now!Biro （1899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）________ every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）________．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）________ ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）________People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．（51）．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：________（52）．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：________；________ （53）．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________（54）．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several________people use it________in the world everyday．（55）．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：________；________．BCalifornia is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）________ it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C） ________ For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）________．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）________"willhit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）________．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．（56）．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：________；________ （57）．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：________；________ （58）．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：________．（59）．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：________3，000 people________their lives after it．（60）．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：________．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hours fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1）________，and they could only drink water，teaand clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）________．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）________the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）________I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）________ the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，anotherstudent．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以 I would like to________for charity 为题写篇短文（词数 80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：（1）．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；（2）．围绕主题，进行叙述；（3）．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：（1）．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；（2）．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；（3）．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（4）．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；（5）．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to________ for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …________ ________．参考答案与试题解析2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1.【答案】C【考点】频度副词【解析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，故选：A．3.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4.【答案】C【考点】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查连接词辨析。