英语天天练10

Passage 1An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts .He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the ogher and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him,” why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up ,he ma as well get a pair of shoes.”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）（）1.An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（）2.one of the man’s shoes falls nto the ground.（）3.The old man picks his shoes up.（）4.The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（）5.The old man is very kind .Passage 2Why Do I help You?It is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the yard. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him.Mr. White is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, “Do you often help people cut grass?”“No!”“So why do you get up and help me?”Mr. Black says :”I help you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again.”（）1.When does the story happen? It happens in the _______ morning.A. earlyB. lateC. middleD. last（）2.What is Mr. White doing? Mr. White is _______ in the yard.A. wateringB. drinkingC. doing exercisesD. cutting the grass（）3.How does Mr. White feel when his neighbour helps him? Mr. White is very _______.A. angryB. happyC. upsetD. excited（）4.What does Mr. Black want to do? Mr. Black wants to _______ again.A. sleepB. eatC. drinkD. read books（）5.Does Mr. Black often help people cut grass? _______.A. YesB. NoC. Not mentionedD. We don’t know.Passage 3Lynn’s WeekendToday is Sunday. Lynn is very happy.She needn’t clean the classroom, do morning exercise or have classes.She has to do many exercises at school every day. She has no time to play. And only at weekends can she play happily. But she has to do her homework at home. She has to clean her bedroom, wash her clothes and water the flowers at home, she doesn’t like doing these things. And you?根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

课下每天练(十) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2024·福建省高三诊断性练习]Today's modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval (中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe's largest bear reserve and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europe's top skiing destinations. If you're looking for a more unusual way to spend a winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You'll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort (旅游胜地) once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnesseda sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas (文艺复兴风格的别墅) and farmhouses. You don't need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.1．What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?A.Helping to care for bears.B．Finding a job in the castle.C．Reading the novel Dracula.D．Visiting its modern buildings.2．Where can you earn money while traveling?A．Transylvania. B．Tuscany.C．Spain. D．Austria.3．What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?A．They suit experienced riders.B．They are unique to Tuscany.C．They are growing in popularity.D．They feature a typical guided tour.B[2024·广东七校联考试卷]Overlooking the Davis­Gant Varsity Soccer Field, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didn't appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests flatten out time through the plant ing of all four layers (层)，” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast­growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision withseniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Services donating 60 trees and $5，000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didn't really expect was the outpouring of students' enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute to the ‘dirty work’ really blew me away，” Walsh said.Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “I'll graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but it's really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and to do my bit. We're creating this educational space for many young kids，” Cover said.Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance of reforestation and trees when they look outside at the forest.”4．What is special about tiny forests?A．They originated in North America.B．They are usually planted in schools.C．They contain various types of trees.D．They become mature in a shorter time.5．What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?A．The abundance of native tree species.B. Public concern about the environment.C．The active participation of students.D．Support from local organizations.6．How does Megan Cover feel about the project?A.Proud. B．Hopeful.C．Excited. D．Grateful.7．What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?A．A source of enjoyment.B．A reminder.C．A source of inspiration.D．A witness.C[2024·唐山市模拟]Math anxiety is far from uncommon, but too often, those who fear the subject simply avoid it. Research from The University of Chicago offers evidence for the link between math anxiety and avoidance.Studying nearly 500 adults through a computer program called the Choose­And­Solve Task (CAST), the researchers gave participants a choice between math and word problems labeled “easy” and “hard”. The easy problems were always worth two cents, while the hard problems were worth up to six cents. They also informed participants the computer task would modify the questions in the process of testing based on their abilities, enabling them to handle about 70% of the hard problems.Although participants attempted hard word problems when promised higher monetary prizes, they rarely chose to do the same for math problems. “We found we couldn't even pay math­anxious individuals to do difficult math problems，” researcher Rozek says.The findings also contradict a widely held belief that feeling anxious about math and avoiding math­related problems is rooted in being bad at math. “If you take two students good at math, the math­anxious one will do worse at math than the one that isn't anxious.”Such a mentality does more than stopping people from taking calculus courses or pursuing a career in STEM. It can affect everyday interactions with math—like leaving a tip in a restaurant. But all is not lost. Reframing their anxiety from negative to positive cou ld help math­anxious people re­engage. Giving those anxious about siting exams guidance may lead them to perform better. “Telling them if you're anxious, this is your body getting you ready to perform and focus，” Rozek says. Another path may be to create early positive experiences around math. For example, telling stories featuring math and tackling problems around the story may be helpful.8．What does the underlined word “modify” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Adjust. B．Design.C．Solve. D．Add.9．What does the study find?A.Math anxiety interacts with math avoidance.B.Word problems are often regarded as easier.C.Fear of math can outweigh higher rewards.D．People underrate their mathematical ability.10．What is a common misunderstanding about math anxiety?A．It is the cause of math avoidance.B．It causes people to be bored of math.C．It is a complex phenomenon in life.D．It results from poor math performance.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Consequences of math avoidance.B．Ways to break the anx iety­avoidance link.C．Explanations for math anxiety.D.Mental barriers to mathematical achievements.D[2024·厦门市高三质量检测]The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don't we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)？” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving t he purpose, which the team is on a long­standing hunt for.Fratalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known ascarbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team combined CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater­ containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start­up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable，” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device's desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one­third the expense of current state­of­the­art technologies.”12．What is Fratalocchi's team seeking for?A．Fibers functioning well with CCP.B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.C．Novel industrial applications of coal.D．Dark­colored materials for desalination.13．How did the team get water into the CCP device?A．By placing cotton fibers inside.B．By heating its black surface.C．By making the powder into a block.D．By installing a special cover.14．Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?A．Being eco­friendly. B．Being low­cost.C．Being efficient. D．Being flexible.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.B．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.P is expected to be in real­life use soon.D．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts .He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the ogher and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him,” why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up ,he ma as well get a pair of shoes.”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）（）1.An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（）2.one of the man’s shoes falls nto the ground.（）3.The old man picks his shoes up.（）4.The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（）5.The old man is very kind .Passage 2Why Do I help You?It is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the yard. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him.Mr. White is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, “Do you often help people cut grass?”“No!”“So why do you get up and help me?”Mr. Black says :”I help you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again.”（）1.When does the story happen? It happens in the _______ morning.A. earlyB. lateC. middleD. last（）2.What is Mr. White doing? Mr. White is _______ in the yard.A. wateringB. drinkingC. doing exercisesD. cutting the grass（）3.How does Mr. White feel when his neighbour helps him? Mr. White is very _______.A. angryB. happyC. upsetD. excited（）4.What does Mr. Black want to do? Mr. Black wants to _______ again.A. sleepB. eatC. drinkD. read books（）5.Does Mr. Black often help people cut grass? _______.A. YesB. NoC. Not mentionedD. We don’t know.Passage 3Lynn’s WeekendToday is Sunday. Lynn is very happy.She needn’t clean the classroom, do morning exercise or have classes.She has to do many exercises at school every day. She has no time to play. And only at weekends can she play happily. But she has to do her homework at home. She has to clean her bedroom, wash her clothes and water the flowers at home, she doesn’t like doing these things. And you?根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练： Day 87The secret of success is constancy to purpose .成功的秘诀在于对目标的忠实。

861.exposure (9次) 面临,遭受 866.version (17次) 变体;型式862.valuable (29次) 宝贵的867.habitat (30次) 栖息地863.freshman (5次) 大一新生 868.very (402次) 非常;十分 864.vehicle (45次) 交通工具 869.secure (17次) 保护;获得 865.tough (31次) 坚持;忍受870.wireless (29次) 无线的861.exposure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə ] (9次)adv.强硬地;顽强地n.面临,遭受(危险或不快);揭露;(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相,被报道;挨冻;(照一张 词组短语：照片的)软片,底片,胶片;曝光时间;暴露tough guy 恶棍862.valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] (29次) tough conditions艰苦的条件adj.有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的;很有用的;很 tough going 艰难的进展重要的;很值钱的 tough luck 不幸tough situationn.贵重物品;财宝 艰难的局面tough time 艰难的日子863.freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (5次) tough choices 困难的选择tough competitionn.大一新生;(大学)一年级新生;(中学)九年 艰苦的竞争级学生;大学一年级新生 tough decision困难的决定864.vehicle [ˈviːəkl] (45次) tough fight 艰难的斗争tough job 棘手的工作n.交通工具;车辆;(赖以表达思想、感情或 tough question达到目的的)手段,工具 棘手的问题tough sell 难以接受的…865.tough [tʌf ] (31次) tough laws 严厉的法律tough policyadj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的;严厉的;强硬 强硬的政策无情的;坚强的;健壮的;能吃苦耐劳的; tough talk 强硬的会谈坚韧不拔的;彪悍的;难切开的;坚固的; get tough不幸的 变得粗暴;变得艰难make the tough decisionsn.粗暴的人;暴徒;恶棍 作出艰难的决定talk tough 说话强硬v.坚持;忍受,忍耐 tough sth↔out 坚持;挨过(as) tough as old boots869.secure [sɪˈkjʊə] (17次)(as) tough as nails1.很强壮;坚韧不拔;雷打不动 vt.保护;(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现;2.铁石心肠;不为所动 拴牢;扣紧;关严;保卫;使安全;抵押tough luck1.倒霉,不走运 adj.安全的;可靠的;安心的;有把握的;牢靠2.多么倒霉 的;稳固的;稳妥的;严密把守的;牢固的a hard/tough act to follow令人望尘莫及的人 词组短语:when the going gets tough(the tough get going) secure a job/place/position当条件变得艰苦时,当进展变得困难时 获得工作/地位/位置hang tough secure peace立场坚定;态度坚决 获得安宁a hard/tough nut secure your rights难对付的人;难说服的人 得到权利talk tough (on sth) secure a loan强硬地说;强烈地要求 争取到贷款;为贷款提供抵押secure borders866.version [ˈvɜːʃn] (17次) 防守严密的边境secure futuren.变体;变种;型式;(从不同角度的)说法; 有保障的未来描述;(电影、剧本、乐曲等的)版本;改编 secure jobs形式;改写本 稳定的工作less secure867.habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] (30次) 不太牢固;不太有安全感more securen.栖息地;(动植物的)生活环境 更牢固;更有安全感financially secure868.very [ˈveri] (402次) 经济上更稳定(或更安心）adv.非常;(置于形容词、副词和限定词前)870.wireless [ˈwaɪələs] (29次)很;十分;极;(强调形容词最高级或置于own前)十足;完全同样 adj.无线的adj.(特指人或事物)正是的;恰好的;(强调 n.无线电收音机;无线电发射和接收系统; 极限的地点或时间)最…的;极端的;(加 无线电报强名词的语气)仅仅的;唯独的;甚至于v.用无线电发送[联系]n.维利词组短语：before/in front of sb's (very) eyes当着某人的面;就在某人的眼皮底下英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练： Day 88What makes life dreary is the want of motive.没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。

Establishing Business Relations建立业务关系Brief Introduction建立业务关系，实际上就是确定贸易对象。

贸易对象选择得合适与否，决定着贸易的成败。

在一般情况下，双方通过各自的介绍或第三者的介绍，先摸清对方的资金信用、经营能力和业务范围等重要条件，然后再进行实质性的业务商讨。

贸易双方只有在相互了解、彼此信赖的基础上，才能进行积极地合作，并使双方贸易活动得以顺利地开展。

Basic Expressions1. We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。

2. By the courtesy of Mr. Black, we are given to understand the name and address of your firm.承蒙布莱克先生的介绍，我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。

3. We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

4. Your firm has been introduced (recommended, passed on) to us by Maple Company.枫叶公司向我方介绍了贵公司。

5. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business.我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。

6. We express our desire to establish business relations with your firm. 我们愿和贵公司建立业务关系。

Passage 1An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts .He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the ogher and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him,” why do you do that”He says, “If a man picks them up ,he ma as well get a pair of shoes.”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）（） old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（）of the man’s shoes falls nto the ground.（） old man picks his shoes up.（） old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（） old man is very kind .Passage 2Why Do I help YouIt is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the yard. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him.Mr. Whit e is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, “Do you often help people cut grass”“No!”“So why do you get up and help me”Mr. Black says :”I help you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again.”（）1.When does the story happen It happens in the _______ morning.A. earlyB. lateC. middleD. last（）2.What is Mr. White doing Mr. White is _______ in the yard.A. wateringB. drinkingC. doing exercisesD. cutting the grass（）3.How does Mr. White feel when his neighbour helps him Mr. White is very _______.A. angryB. happyC. upsetD. excited（）4.What does Mr. Black want to do Mr. Black wants to _______ again.A. sleepB. eatC. drinkD. read books（）5.Does Mr. Black often help people cut grass _______.A. YesB. NoC. Not mentionedD. We don’t know.Passage 3Lynn’s WeekendToday is Sunday. Lynn is very happy.She needn’t clean the classroom, do morning exercise or have classes.She has to do many exercises at school every day. She has no time to play. And only at weekends can she play happily. But she has to do her homework at home. She has to clean her bedroom, wash her clothes and water the flowers at home, she doesn’t like doing these things. And you根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练： Day 99 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass .生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。

981.adventure (12次) 冒险;奇遇 986.length (19次) 长;长度982.universal (11次) 普遍的 987.accord (237次) 一致;给予 983.aggressive (8次) 侵略性的 988.observation (17次) 观察,观测 age (9次) 用法;使用 989.extent (13次) 程度;限度985.intensive (11次) 密集的990.worthy (5次) 值得的981.adventure [ədˈventʃə] (12次)intensive effortsn.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇;冒险的刺激; 加倍努力大胆开拓 intensive negotiations集中谈判v.<旧>探险;<旧>冒险;大胆说出 intensive programme强化项目982.universal [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl] (11次) intensive study强化学习adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的;普遍 intensive training存在的;广泛适用的 强化训练intensive treatmentn.[逻辑学]全称命题;[哲]一般概念;一般性 强化治疗983.aggressive [əˈɡresɪvl] (8次)986.length [leŋθ] (19次)adj.侵略性的;好斗的;侵略的;挑衅的;富于 n.长;长度;(持续)时间的长短;(书或文件 攻击性的;气势汹汹的;声势浩大的;志 等的)篇幅;(电影的)片长;有…长度的; 必得的 游泳池长度;(马或船的)自身长度;细长的一段age [ˈjuːsɪdʒ] (9次)词组短语：n.(词语的)用法,惯用法;使用;利用;利用率average length985.intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] (11次) 平均距离;平均时长entire lengthadj.短时间内集中紧张进行的;密集的;彻底 全长;整个时间段的;十分细致的;集约的 length and width长度和宽度n.加强器;[语]强义词;强调成份 length of your stay停留的时间;停留时间之长词组短语： length of time时长;时间之长length of treatment under observation治疗时长;治疗时间之长 在观察中at length careful observationat… length 仔细观察1.长时间;详尽地 direct observation2.经过一段长时间以后；最后 直接观察;直接观察所得;直截了当的评论 go to any, some, great, etc. make an observationlengths (to do sth) 发表评论竭尽全力;不遗余力the length and breadth of…989.extent [ɪkˈstent] (13次)到处;处处;各地keep sb at arm's length n.程度;限度;大小;面积;范围与某人保持距离;不亲近某人词组短语：987.accord [əˈkɔːd] (237次)to… extentv.一致;给予;赠予;授予(权力、地位、某 到…程度;在…程度上种待遇);(与…)符合 extent of the damage受损程度n.协议;条约 determine the extent确定程度词组短语： know the extent 知道程度lesser extent 较轻程度in accord (with sth/sb) full extent与…一致(或相符合） 整个程度;全部范围of your own accord a certain extent自愿地;主动地 一定程度with one accord全体一致;一致地990.worthy [ˈwɜːði] (5次)988.observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] (17次) adj.值得的;值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的;值得注意的;值得敬仰的;有价值的 n.观察,观测,监视;注意,觉察;(尤指据所见 (但不太令人感兴趣或激动的);有(某人 所闻、所读而作的)评述,评论,言论;观察 或事物)的典型特征力;观察资料,观测数据;(对法律等的)遵奉行;<海><空>测天 n.要人;大人物;知名人士adj.供观察用的,观摩用的词组短语：by observation凭借观测through observation通过观测英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练： Day 100Pride hurts, modesty benefits .满招损,谦受益.991.middle class (8次) 中产阶级 996.appreciate (23次) 欣赏;赏识 992.abuse (6次) 滥用;妄用 997.initiative (16次) 倡议;新方案 993.load (23次) 负载;装载量998.up to date (5次) 现代的994.alike (16次) 同样地 999.barely (5次) 仅仅;几乎不 995.appealing (5次) 吸引人的 1000.weaken (10次) 虚弱;削弱991.middle class [ˌmɪdl ˈklɑːs] (8次)handle a loadn.中产阶级;中等收入阶层 处理负荷(或工作量）lighten a load992.abuse [əˈbjuːs ] (6次) 减轻负载(或工作量）take on a loadn.滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;恶语 担负重荷(或工作量）get a load of sb/sthvt.滥用(以致危害健康);滥用,妄用(权力、 (用以让人)看,听所知所闻);虐待;伤害;辱骂 load the dice (against sb)使(某人)处于不利地位993.load [ləʊd] (23次)994.alike [əˈlaɪk] (16次)n.负载;负荷;装载量;容纳量;承载量;大量;胡说八道，废话;工作量;(责任或忧虑的) adv.同样地;十分相像地;很相似地;两者都 沉重感;供电量adj.相像;十分相似v.承载;装载;(把大量…)装上,装入;大量给予(尤指得携带的东西);把…装入;输入, 词组短语：装入,写入,载入,存儲(数据或程序）great minds think alike词组短语： 英雄所见略同share and share alikeload up 装载;装满 平均分享;平均分担load sb/sth down (with sth)给…加以重负995.appealing [əˈpiːlɪŋ] (5次)load a truck 装车big load 重负 appeal的现在分词full load 满负荷heavy load 繁重的工作量 adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的;有感染力的;carry a load 令人感兴趣的;恳求的;可怜的;希望承受负荷(或工作量） 同情的v.呼吁;申诉;上诉;有吸引力;有感染力;引999.barely [ˈbeəli] (5次)起兴趣;吁请;恳求adv.仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不;刚刚;勉强可996.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] (23次) 能;刚好;不超过(某个数量、年龄、时间等);刚才v.欣赏;赏识;重视;感激;感谢;欢迎;理解;意识到;领会;增值1000.weaken [ˈwiːkən] (10次)词组短语： v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱;使(肯定程度)减弱;动摇;犹豫fail to appreciate无法欣赏;无法领会;并不感激 词组短语：fully appreciate非常欣赏;完全领会;非常感激 weaken the economyappreciate someone's 削弱经济concern/support weaken someone's ability感谢某人的关心/支持 削弱某人的能力appreciate in value weaken someone's resolve升值 动摇某人的决心997.initiative [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] (16次)n.倡议;新方案;主动性;积极性;自发性;掌握有利条件的能力(或机会);主动权;(美国某些州的)公民立法提案程序adj.起始的词组短语：diplomatic initiative外交倡议political initiative政治倡议have the initiative拥有主动权seize the initiative抓住主动权take the initiative采取主动998.up to date [ʌp təˈdeɪt] (5次)adj.最新的;现代的;时髦的;新式的;拥有包含)最新信息的。

2022小学五年级下学期英语专项阅读理解知识点天天练外研版班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Helen.I like reading storybooks.I have a lot of storybooks.I also like watching films.I usually watch films after school.My mother likes playing the piano and singing,but my father doesn''t.He likes playing basketball.He can play it well.He also likes watching basketball games on TV.My brother Joe is also good at basketball.He can play basketball too.My sister Amy likes flying kites in the park.Joe and Amy both like drawing.They can draw beautiful pictures.( )（1）Helen watches films at school.( )（2）Helen''s father likes playing football.( )（3）Joe likes playing basketball.( )（4）Amy can draw well.( )（5）My sister likes playing the piano.2. 阅读短文,判断正误。

On weekends, I visit my grandparents with my father and mother. In the morning, we usually go and have breakfast in the canteen. Then we have a big dinner at my grandfather''s home. We go back to our home at 5:00.My father likes watching TV. My mother likes calling to her friends. I usually do my homework and read books. ( ) （1）My parents and I often go hiking on weekends.( ) （2）I have dinner with my parents at my grandfather''s home.( ) （3）My father likes doing sports in the evening.( ) （4）I usually read books on weekends.( ) （5）My grandparents often watch TV with my father.3. 阅读对话，完成下列各题。

四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练： Day 91Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕 。

901.demonstrate (36次) 证明;证实 906.stretch (12次) 伸展;拉长902.oppose (22次) 反对;抵制907.beverage (8次) 饮料903.distribute (13次) 分配;分发 908.embrace (13次) 抱;拥抱904.stock (18次) 股票;现货 909.outstanding (12次) 优秀的905.violence (12次) 暴力;暴行 910.enormous (22次) 巨大的901.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] (36次)take stock (of sth)v.证明;证实;论证;说明;表达;表露;表现; (对某情况)加以总结,作出评估,进行反思 显露;示范;演示;集会示威 lock, stock and barrel全部;所有902.oppose [əˈpəʊz ] (22次)905.violence [ˈvaɪələns] (12次)vt.反对(计划、政策等);抵制;阻挠;(在竞赛中)与…对垒,与…角逐 n.暴力;暴行;狂热;激情;激烈的力量903.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] (13次) 词组短语：vt.分配;分发;分销;分散;使散开;使分布 acts of violence暴力行为904.stock [stɒk] (18次) outbreak of violence突发暴力事件n.股票;(商店的)现货,存货,库存;储备物; victims of violence备用物;供应物;股本;资本;股份;公债; 暴力行为受害者家畜;家族;高汤;足枷;名声;枪托;紫罗兰 violence against women针对妇女的暴力行为vt.存货;贮备,贮存(食物、书籍等) condemn violence谴责暴力行为adj.老一套的;陈腐的;(商店里)常备的， violence erupts通常有的 暴力事件突然发生prevent violence词组短语： 防止暴力事件发生resort to violence 诉诸暴力stock up prevent violence1.在…中储备(或贮存） 防止暴力事件发生2.贮备;囤积 stop violenceon the stocks 阻止暴力行为在制作(或建造、准备)中 ethnic violence民族之间的暴力冲突increasing violence stretch a point日益增多的暴力行为 破例;通融physical violence bend/stretch the rules身体伤害 根据具体情况改变规则;通融racial violence at full stretch种族暴行 竭尽全力;以最大财力物力widespread violence not by any stretch of the imagination 泛滥肆虐的暴力事件 任凭怎么想也不by no stretch of the imagination 906.stretch [stretʃ] (12次) 再怎么说也不v.伸展;拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松;有弹性(或弹907.beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ] (8次)力);拉紧;拉直;绷紧;伸出,伸长(胳膊、腿);延伸;延续;足够买(或支付);(大量 n.(除水以外的)饮料使用,消耗;使竭尽所能;滥用908.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] (13次)n.一片;一泓;一段;(连续的)一段时间;服刑期;伸展;弹性;(终点)直道 v.抱;拥抱;欣然接受,乐意采纳(思想、建议等);信奉(宗教、信仰等);包括;包含 adj.有弹力的n.拥抱，怀抱词组短语：909.outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] (12次)stretch out1.平躺;躺直 outstand的现在分词2.伸出,伸开(身体的某一部位）stretch yourself out adj.优秀的;杰出的;出色的;突出的;明显 躺下(通常为休息或睡觉） 重要的;未支付的;未完成的;未解决的 stretch across延伸穿过;伸展跨过 v.突出;离港;向海上;停留during a stretch在一次拉伸中;在一段时间里910.enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] (22次)at a stretch 一下子stretch of motorway/road adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的一段高速公路/道路stretch of a river一段河流along a stretch of road沿着一段路down the road a stretch顺着路(走)一段stretch your legs伸展双腿stretch your legs9久坐之后)散散步,活动活动腿脚四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练： Day 92 The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time .做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

核心词+音标+考频+用法详解英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [Day7-10词]65.pleasure [ˈple ʒə] (24次)词组短语：domestic policy 国内政策n.高兴,快乐,愉快,欣慰,满意;玩乐,休闲,strongly recommend 强烈推荐64.recognize [ˈrek əɡna ɪz] (47次)67.policy [ˈp ɒl əsi] (74次)vt.认出;认识;承认;意识到;辨别出;(正式) 认可,接受,赞成;赞赏;正式向…致谢 n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单 adj.身体的;肉体的;躯体的;客观存在的;现词组短语：实的;物质的;有形的;根据自然规律的; doctors recommend 医生推荐 符合自然法则的;物理学的;性欲的;爱触 experts recommend 专家推荐 摸他人的;使用武力的 recommend changes 建议变革 n.体检;体格检查highly recommend 极力推荐 beyond recall66.recommend [ˌrek əˈmend] (44次) 不可恢复;想不起来;记不住 v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议;使受欢迎;63.physical [ˈf ɪz ɪkl] (103次)使显得吸引人v.回忆起;召回;记起;回想起;使想起;使想到; at your/sb's pleasure勾起;收回,召回(残损货品等）根据你的(或某人的)意愿;随意 n.记忆力;记性;召回令;回归请求;回收令 my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳 with pleasure 当然了,很愿意词组短语：n.（报刊上的)人事栏;分类人事广告版;人称词组短语：代名词;关于个人的简讯 great pleasure 很大的快乐(或消遣） intense pleasure62.recall [r ɪˈk ɔːl] (24次)强烈感受到的快乐(或消遣）simple pleasure 简单的快乐(或消遣）61.personal [ˈp ɜːs ənl] (106次)娱乐,消遣;乐事,快事;有幸(做),荣幸; adj.个人的;私人的;人际的;个性的;私事的; <书>意愿,愿望亲自做的;为某人做的;针对个人的; v.使高兴,使满意觉得高兴;享受,寻欢作乐 人身的62.recall (24次) 记忆力;记性67.policy (74次) 政策;方针63.physical (103次) 身体的68.pose (31次) 姿势;造成64.recognize (47次) 认出;认识69.impact (158次) 影响;撞击65.pleasure (24次) 高兴,快乐70.gap (30次) 缺口;差距The man who has made up his mind to win will never asy "impossible".凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。