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新概念英语第二册第75课:SOSLesson 75 SOS呼救信号First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the woman get help?When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第75课呼救信号Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号新概念英语2课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.新概念英语2课文内容：句子讲解：1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(1)Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. Theonly passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick onthe ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all theclothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to thenearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.句子讲解：1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
新概念英语第二册自学导读Lesson 75Lesson 75 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1． flew off course,飞离航线。
off表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的两个女婴。
baby在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
3． Snow Iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床，无人照管。
4．The woman kept as near as she could to the children…这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子……keep在这里表示“保持（某种状态）”。
as…as one can/could 和as…as possible同义，都表示“尽可能……”：He got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽可能多的食物，然后出发了。
Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。
5. She stamped out the letters‘SoS’ in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"SOS"这3个字母。
out在这里为副词，表示“出现”、“显露”等：The writer has brought out another book.这位作家又出版了一本书。
课堂笔记（一）1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time agoflow off course,飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
some time ago不久前long time ago很久前2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁crash (sth) into (sth)He crashed his car into the wall.他把汽车撞到墙上crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？a crashing bore讨厌鬼crash barrier防护栅栏n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴be one's baby归某人管的事物It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理4）unhurt不受伤unlock(不锁门）unreliable（不可靠）unambitious（胸无大志）unfair（不公平的）5）Snow lay thick on the ground地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。
a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。
thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal①n. 信号，暗号a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
③n. 信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。
④v. 发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号一阅读课文课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. Then woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out t he letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第73课: The record-holder【课⽂】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【课⽂翻译】逃学的孩⼦们都缺乏想像⼒。
lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。
a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。
thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal①n. 信号，暗号a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
③n. 信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。
④v. 发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
新概念英语第二册：第75课课文详解及语法解析.doc新概念英语第二册：第75 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1. flew off course,飞离航线。
off表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
2. her two baby daughters,她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
3. Snow Iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床，无人照管。
4. The woman kept as near as she could to the children这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子keep 在这里表示“保持 ( 某种状态) ”。
as as one can/could 和as as possible 同义，都表示“尽可能”：He got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽可能多的食物，然后出发了。
Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。
5. She stamped out the letters‘SoS’ in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了 "SOS"这 3 个字母。
out 在这里为副词，表示“出现”、“显露”等：The writer has brought out another book.这位作家又出版了一本书。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(3)Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. Theonly passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick onthe ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all theclothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to thenearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.句子讲解：9、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课新概念英语第二册第75课课文详注 further notes on the text1． flew off course,飞离航线。
off表示"偏离"，为介词：our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的两个女婴。
baby在这里是形容词，指"幼小的"。
3． snow iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie表示"处于某种状态"时，后面常跟形容词或分词：when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床，无人照管。
4．the woman kept as near as she could to the children…这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子……keep在这里表示"保持（某种状态）"。
as…as one can/could和as…as possible同义，都表示"尽可能……"：he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽可能多的食物，然后出发了。
tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。
5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"sos"这3个字母。
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8);could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was[1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_单词讲解SOS 呼救信号Lesson 754-10-2014 New words and expressions thick adj厚的signal n信号stamp v跺，踩helicopter n直升飞机scene n现场survivor n幸存者thick adj1厚的（反义词 thin)eg This board is the thickest of all.这个木板是最厚的。
a thick book一本厚书thick walls 很厚的墙壁ice ten centimeters thick10cm厚的冰2粗的，粗大的（反义词 thin)a thick line很粗的线thick fingers粗大的手指3（液体，气体）浓的，浓厚的（反义词 thin)eg This source is too thick. 这个调味汁太浓了。
thick soup浓汤a thick fog大雾4(树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的 (反义词 thin)a thick forest茂密的树林thick hair头发很浓密give a person a thick ear(英)把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n厚度，浓度thickheaded adj笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal1n信号，暗号a distress signal遇难信号a danger signal危险信号eg She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
2n信号器，交通信号eg The traffic signal wasn`t working. 交通信号失灵了。
3v发信号，以信号通知signal+n.eg How can we signal that row-boat? 我们怎么能发信号通知那个划船呢？signal orders以信号下达命令signal a message用信号发送消息signal to +sb+to do sth (向…)发信号示意要…eg He signaled to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
TextSOS 国际通用的呼救信号1）save our souls2）save our ship3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点）When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机fighter plane 战斗机civil aviation 民用航空fly off course 偏离航线fly from country 逃亡国外course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程a south-ward course 向南的路线eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。
eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。
eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。
unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt)hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。
eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。
2v 使（人，身体）疼痛eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。
eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。
eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。
It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。
midsummer 仲夏midnight 午夜midfield (足球场等的）中场middle man 经销商，中间人middle ring 中指the Middle East 中东middle class 中产阶级middle-aged 中年的the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地lay 为系动词thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。
covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语，inside 是介词grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown)grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词）egHe grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead andwondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.He got angry when I told him about it.turn v 变得 (通常指颜色的变化）egThe leaves are turning yellow. The leaves are getting yellow.go v 变得 （通常表示事物由好变坏）egThis apple has gone bad. 这个苹果变烂了。
get v 变得（最常用）egCoal got scarce last winter. 去年冬天煤炭变得很缺乏。
come v egEverything you said came true. 你说的一切都成为真的了。
fall v 变得（fall 通常构成固定搭配， fall ill, fall asleep ）egShe fell ill while she was on holiday. 她度假的时候病倒了。
turn… into 把…变成（相当于 change… into)she turned a suitcase into a bed 她把手提箱当做床cover v 覆盖cover… with 用…来覆盖（主动结构）be covered with 被…覆盖（被动结构）terribly adv 非常eg I am terribly sorry. 我非常的抱歉。
terrible adj 可怕的as near as she could 尽可能的近as quickly as possible 尽可能的快run as fast as you can 尽可能的快跑as many as possible 尽可能的多Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.how 引导的是宾语从句，从句中要使用陈述语序。
How could send a signal 不知道怎样才能发出信号。
hear v 听到hear sb do 听到某人做某事hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事overheadadv 在头顶上，在上空，在楼上birds flying overhead 鸟在上空飞翔overhearv 无意中听到，偶然听到overindulgev 过分沉溺，溺爱wonderv 疑惑，想知道 （后面+that 从句或者特殊疑问词引导的从句做宾语）eg I wonder what happened. 我想知道发生什么了。
eg I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
Then she had an idea.have an idea 想出办法，有主意了pop up an idea 突然有主意了form an idea of 产生...想法give a person an idea of 使…明白eg egWhat an idea ! 多么荒唐，不像话！stamed out the letters `SOS` in the snow 在雪地上踩出“SOS”这三个字母by adj 通过...方式by radio 用无线电信号by cheque 用支票by letter 写信by telephone 打电话by working hard 凭努力工作It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.During the night, it got terribly cold.我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。
树叶渐渐的变黄了。
变得（come 通常构成固定搭配，come ture, come right, come wrong, come loose ）The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into case herself, but it was too small.This book will give you a rough idea of what the everyday life of ordinary Americans is like. 这本书会让你大体明白普通美国人的日常生活史怎样的。
