裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第42课_课文讲解

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As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. through在表面之下通过或在中间通过，与 in 有关egThe train went through some tunnels. 火车通过了若干隧道。egThe sun shone through the clouds. 阳光穿过云层照射下来。egThe Seine runs through Paris. 塞纳河贯穿巴黎。Seine [sein] 塞纳河(法国)across 在表面上通过，其egThe old man walked across the road carefully. 那个老人很小心地穿过马路。egWe’ll be across the border by tomorrow. 明天我们将越过边界。square *skwɛə+ n. 1n广场，街at the square在广场a market square 集市广场2n正方形，正方形物3平方egThe square of 7 is 49. 7 的平方是 49.back to square one（事情、工作等）因无进展退回到起点after a time 过了一会at a time 一次，同时egWe cannot do two things at a time. 我们不能同时做两件事。at one time 往昔，一度，从前egAt one time, there were not so many cars on the street. 从前马路上没有这么多的车。for a time 一时，暂时，短时间内egHe got better for a time. 他暂时好转了。at the other side of另一边side 1n一边，一侧，一方面on the opposite side of the park 在公园的对面on the west side of the city 在该市的西区the inner side of a thermos热水瓶的内侧thermos *'θə:mɔs+n热水瓶,保温瓶2n侧面egI’ve got a pain in my side. 我的侧腹疼。3n旁边，一旁egThe child never left his mother’s side. 这个小孩不离妈妈左右。4n山腰，斜坡egeg. There was a cottage on the side of the hill. 在小山山腰上有座小房子。cottage *'kɔtidʒ+ n小屋,村舍As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and openedone of the baskets. which 引导的定语从句修饰pipepick pick up 捡起egHe picked up a long pipe. 他拿起一根长长的管乐器。egI’ll pick you up in the car this evening. 今天晚上我开车去接你。egI picked up a lot of English while I was in England. 我在英国时，学会了许多英语。egHe fell over and picked himself up again. 他摔倒，又自己站起来。pick out挑出来 (choose, select)egThere are so many beautiful cards on display. I can’t pick out the ones I like best. 有那么多的漂亮卡片展出，我无法挑出我最喜欢的。egI can’t pick him out. 我认不出他来。be covered with 盖满，掩盖egOur apple tree is covered with fruit. 我们家的苹果树硕果累累。As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi， we stopped at a square to have a rest. After atime， we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square， so we went to have alook at him. As soon as he saw us， he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of thebaskets. When he began to play a tune， we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and beganto follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to playjazz and modern pop songs. The snake， however， continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell thedifference between Indian music and jazz！

After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of thesquare, so we went to have a look at him.open 1v打开 (反义词 shut, close)open one’s mouth 张开嘴巴open one’s arms 张开双臂open up the window 打开窗户open a shop/start a ship 开一家商店egSchools opens today.各校今天开学。2v通向，朝向，面向egThe door opens into the hall.那扇门通往大厅。egThe windows open to the south. 窗户面向南方。3adj打开的，开阔的，开着的，公开的an open window 一扇开着的窗户egThe flowers are open. 鲜花开放。egThe store is open on Sunday afternoons. 周日下午这家商店开门营业。egToday most occupations are open to women. 今天绝大多数职业对妇女是开放的。occupation *,ɔkju'peiʃən+ n工作; 职业；消遣；占领opener n开启的工具a can opener 开罐器rise v. 1vegEveryone knows that the sun rises in the east. 每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。egThe moon has risen above the mountains. 月亮已经爬上了山头。egrise---rose---risen eg2站起来，起身，起床egThe injured man couldn’t rise by himself. 那个受伤的人自己站不起来。egHe rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 门铃响时，他从椅子上站了起来。egrise from the table （吃完饭）离开餐桌very much surprised 非常吃惊very surprised非常吃惊most surprised 非常吃惊play jazz 演奏爵士乐play a tune 吹奏一支曲子play a pipe 吹奏管乐器tell: 当“辨别”讲时，常与 can, could, be able to 连用，有时也与介词 by, from 连用egCan you tell the difference between these two words? 你能辨认这两个词的区别吗？I can’t tell one from the other. 我不能辨认其区别。egHow can you tell whether the meat is cooked or not? 你怎样能辨认这肉是否煮过？You can tell by the color of the meat. 你可以根据肉的颜色来判断。You can tell from the color of the meat. Special Difficulties用 pick 短语来代替括号中内容：1That book has fallen on the floor. Please (get it) for me. That book has fallen on the floor. Please pick it up for me.2I’ll (collect) the parcel on my way to work. I’ll pick up the parcel on my way to work.3I can’t (select) the material I want. I can’t pick out the material I want.4Where did you (learn) those tricks? Where did you pick up those tricks?Exercises1Did you rise out the basket?Aroserise的过去式，表示“起来，升起来”Brise是动词原形，不及物动词Craise是动词原形，及物动词，需要宾语的存在“举起，抬起”Drisen是rise的过去分词，只能用于完成时态。2We were very surprised. We were most surppised.When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of thebasket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.（太阳，月亮等）上升、升起（反义词 set）； （东西）上升，上涨（反义词fall）

We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.

The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the differencebetween Indian music and jazz!