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Module 11 Photos知识总结1. What’s this week’s homework这周的家庭作业是什么？[要点解读] week’s是名词所有格形式，修饰后面的homework。
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词可以加’s构成所有格。
如：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟的路程2. ... about 20 percent of the world’s population.……大约世界人口的百分之二十。
[要点解读] 20 percent意为“百分之二十”。
英语中的百分数表达为“基数词+ percent”，percent 无复数形式。
如：85 percent 百分之八十五“百分数+ of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要由of后面的名词来决定，即：of后面是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面是不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：35 percent of the students in their class are girls.他们班百分之三十五的学生是女孩。
70 percent of the surface of the Earth is covere d with water.地球表面的百分之七十被水所覆盖。
3. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克威尔当地的那所小学校五年前关闭了。
[要点解读] clos e down意为“(工厂、学校等) 关门；停业”，可用作及物动词词组，也可用作不及物动词词组。
down是副词，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在close和down之间。
如：The factory pollute d the env ironment seriously, so the govern ment had to close it down.那家工厂严重地污染了环境，所以政府不得不把它关闭。
PhotosModule 11Photos 教学目标：1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；2.which和who引导的定语从句。
重点（重点单词，短语，句子等）一、重点短语单元一：1. on the right在右边2. on the left在左边3. at the back在后面4. enter the competition参加比赛5.you bet的确;当然;一定6. at the school dance在学校舞蹈会上7. general standard基本准则8. solve these difficulties解决这些难题9. take photos of拍……的照片10. fly kites放风筝11. be in with a chance有可能;有机会单元二：1. belong to属于2. read out朗读;宣读3.the photo competition摄影比赛4. compared with…(与……)相比5. even though即使;尽管6. be sorry to…对……感到遗憾7. give prizes to sb.给某人颁奖8. on a windy evening在一个有风的夜晚9. protect… against…使…免受…10. manage to do sth.成功做成某事11. a groupof 一群,一组12. win the prize得奖13. congratulations to sb. (on sth.祝贺某人(某事)14. thanks to幸亏,由于15. present the prizes to the winners给获胜者颁奖单元三：1. send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth把某物发送给某人2. the size o ……的尺寸3. by the way顺便问一下4. far from远离5.try…out尝试,试验6.too…to….太……而不能7. a couple of两个,少数几个8. worry about担心,担忧9. a kind of一种10. by the end of直到……的末尾二、重点句子1.Why don't you?你为什么不……?Why don't you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing?你为什么不选择“家乡与异乡”这个主题,拍北京的照片呢2.What about.?……怎么样?What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace?我的堂弟和中国孩子们在颐和园放风筝的那张照片怎么样?3.even though引导的让步状语从句Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 虽然所有的照片都很出色,(但是)我们(只能)遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖4.who引导的定语从句The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year- old Li Wei.赢得“自然”主题奖的人是15岁的李伟。
Module 11 PhotosUnit 1 He’s the boy who won the photo competition lastyear!1.bet的用法（1）作为动词，意为“打赌；下赌注”。
常用于:①you bet,意为“的确；当然；一定”，相当于of course,certainly,sure等，表示赞同前面所述内容。
－Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend?这个周末你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？－You bet.当然了。
②I bet,意为“我敢说；我敢肯定”，其后常接宾语从句，用来对后面的宾语从句所说内容表示肯定。
I bet you are sure to succeed in the near future if you work hardfrom now on.如果你从现在开始努力工作的话，我敢肯定在不久的将来你一定会成功的。
（2）作为名词，意为“打赌；赌博”。
He made a bet that Tom would fail the driving test this time.他打赌说汤姆这一次驾考会失败。
2.the thing is的用法意为“答案是；问题是”，常用于口语中，指出关键所在。
The mobile phone is really good.The thing is , I can’t afford it.这部手机真的很好，但问题是，我买不起。
3.general的用法(1)作为形容词，意为“整体的；普遍的”。
其副词为generally,意为“普遍地”，常用于generally speaking,意为“一般而言；总体来说等”。
The general standard of the competitions is much higher this year.今年比赛的整体标准比去年高了很多。
严重词汇1. trouble可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意为“忧愁；麻烦”。
如：His heartwas full of trouble.他内心填塞忧愁。
trouble作动词时，意为“使忧愁；使忧虑”。
如：Can I trouble you to close the door?我能麻烦你关上门吗？【辨析】wrong；matter；troublewrong是形容词，意思是“错误的；有毛病的”。
如：There is something wrongwith my bike.我的自行车有毛病了。
当表示询问“某物或某人出了什么毛病/怎么了”，用What’s wrong with sth. / sb.?如：What’s wrong with your father?你父亲怎么了？matter是名词，意思是“麻烦事；毛病”，表示“某物或某人出了什么毛病/怎么了？”，用What’s the matter with sth. / sb.?trouble可以用作名词和动词，意思是“麻烦”，当询问“某人有什么麻烦？”，常用What’s someone’s trouble?2. expect是及物动词，意为“期待；盼望”。
如：I am expecting every excitingmoment.我期待每一个令人激动的时刻。
【拓展】expect后面可以接宾语从句。
如：I expect he will pass the Englishexam.我盼望他将通过英语考试。
当表示“期望某人做某事”时，用expect sb. todo sth.结构。
如：I expect you to arrive here earlier.我盼望你早点儿到达这里。
3. beauty作不可数名词时，意思是“美；美丽；柔美”。
如：He has no realfeeling for beauty.他没有真的美感。
作可数名词时，意思是“美人；美的事物”。
重要词汇1. trouble 可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意为“烦恼；麻烦”。
如：His heart was full of trouble. 他内心充满烦恼。
trouble作动词时，意为“使烦恼；使忧虑”。
如：Can I trouble you to close the door? 我能麻烦你关上门吗？【辨析】wrong；matter；troublewrong是形容词，意思是“错误的；有毛病的”。
如：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车有毛病了。
当表示询问“某物或某人出了什么毛病/ 怎么了”，用What’s wrong with sth. / sb.? 如：What’s wrong with your father? 你父亲怎么了？matter是名词，意思是“麻烦事；毛病”，表示“某物或某人出了什么毛病/ 怎么了？”，用What’s the matter with sth. / sb.?trouble可以用作名词和动词，意思是“麻烦”，当询问“某人有什么麻烦？”，常用What’s someone’s trouble?2. expect 是及物动词，意为“期待；盼望”。
如：I am expecting every exciting moment. 我期待每一个令人激动的时刻。
【拓展】expect后面可以接宾语从句。
如：I expect he will pass the English exam. 我盼望他将通过英语考试。
当表示“期望某人做某事”时，用expect sb. to do sth.结构。
如：I expect you to arrive here earlier. 我盼望你早点儿到达这里。
3. beauty 作不可数名词时，意思是“美；美丽；优美”。
如：He has no real feeling for beauty. 他没有真的美感。
初三英语上册（外研版）Module 11 Photos知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year.而且今年比赛的整体水平要高得多。
·基本用法general adj. 整体的；普遍的。
如：general knowledge 常识 a general idea 大意 as a general rule一般；一般而言；通常 in general 意为：大体上，总体上In general, people don't like to be made fun of.大体上讲，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
·知识拓展--相关单词generally adv. 一般地；通常；普遍地，generally speaking一般而言。
如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。
·原文再现And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year.而且今年比赛的整体水平要高得多。
·基本用法1. standard n. 标准；水准。
如：We try our best to improve standard of life.我们尽最大努力提高我们生活的水平。
2. standard adj. 标准的。
如：We need the standard step.我们需要标准的步骤。
·原文再现I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties. 我有一种我们能够解决那些小困难的感觉。
·基本用法feeling n. 感觉；感触。
Module11Unit1课文导学1.Are you going to enter the photo competition, Tony?托尼，你要参加摄影比赛吗？辨析：competition, match和game（1）competition意为“竞赛，比赛”，指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。
如：He won the first place in the handwriting competition.他在书法比赛中获得第一名。
（2）match常用来表示重要而公开进行的比赛。
如：Did you watch the football match between China and England?你看了中国对英国的那场足球赛了吗？（3）game表示体育、棋类等的“比赛”，通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。
Football is team game.足球是一项集体活动。
2.He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!他就是那个去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！who won the photo competition last year是用who引导的定语从句，用于修饰人物the boy。
如：I like people who are honest.我喜欢诚实的人。
3.Why don’t you...take photos of your home town, Beijing?你为什么不......拍一拍你的故乡，北京的照片呢？take photos of拍......的照片如：I went to Lhasa and took photos of Potala Palace last year.我去年去了拉萨，拍了布达拉宫的照片。
4.I’m sure you’re in with a chance!be in with chance是英式英语，它表示“很有可能赢得”be in with chance to do sth/of doing sth.=have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事如：I think I’m in with a chance of getting the job.我认为我有机会得到那份工作。
即学即练（）1.We are going to hold a photo next week.A.matchpetitionC.game（）2.-Which is your mother?-The one is wearing a pair of glasses.A.whichB.whoC.what（）3.The girl you are waiting for is standing behind the door.A.whoB.whichC.whose（）4.Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak with you.A.heB.whoC.which5.如果你努力，就有机会得到这项奖励。
If you work hard, you’ll get the prize.百分导学（一）词汇专练1.There will be new national （标准）for hospital cleanliness.2.It gave me a （感觉）of satisfaction.3.The country is facing great economic （困难；困境）4.A waiter offered him the m .5.He b them 500 pounds they would lose.6.This book is intended for the （整体的；普遍的）reader rather than the student.7.I always cook a （合适的；本来的）evening meal.8.They have lived in Shanghai （最近；进来）.9.He won the international maths c last year.10.If you a some salt into the soup, it will taste better.（二）单项选择（）1.-Are you going to join us in the party?- .A.You betB.I betC.I bet you do（）2.We had to walk home, as the last bus .A.has already goneB.was goingC.had already gone（）3.Nanhai, is famous for the Qiandeng Lake, is a beautiful city.A.whoB.whichC.where（）4.In the past twenty years, great changes in China.A.have happenedB.happenC.will happen（）5.The price of houses is than that in the past.A.more higherB.more expensiveC.much higher（三）完成句子1.我们最喜欢的那张照片是托尼的父亲拍的。
The photo is taken by Tony’s dad.2.我对那个戴了一副眼镜的狗感到很吃惊。
I the dog that is wearing a pair of glasses.3.我希望能有机会去北京。
I hope that I can be go to Beijing.4.我认识左边弹吉他的那个男孩。
I know the boy on the left.5.最不高兴的人将会是他爸爸。
His father will be the person .Unit2课文导学1.We were very pleased with our competition this year.我们对今年的比赛很满意。
be pleased with对......满意要点联想意思相同的短语有be happy with和be satisfied withpared with other years, we received many more photos.和往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。
compared with作状语，意为“和......相比”，可放在句首或句末，也可以用作compared to。
如：This road is quite busy compared with others.和其他路相比，这条路是繁忙的。
3.Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色，但我们只能遗憾地告诉大家，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句如：He will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，他还是会准时来的。
4.The person who won the prize for the Subject Nature is fifteen-year-old LiWei.赢的自然主题摄影奖的人是15岁的李伟。
fifteen-year-old意为“十五岁的”，相当于形容词。
如：He is a 10-year-old boy.=He is 10 years old.他10岁。
5.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.祝贺收获者，并感谢所有参赛者。
（1）Congratulations!祝贺你！/恭喜你！congratulations(to sb.) on sth.因某事（向某人）表示祝贺如：-I passed my driving test yesterday.我昨天通过了驾驶执照考试。
-Did you? Congratulations!是吗？Congratulations on your good results.祝贺你去的好成绩。
（2）thanks to意为“多亏了......”“由于......的帮助”，在句子作状语，后面常接一个表示结果的句子，to 后面接名词或代词。
要点联想thanks for意为“因......而感谢”，for表示原因。
如：Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮了我。
即学即练（）1.She was very pleased her exam results.A.onB.toC.with（）2.Who made you , he or she?A.pleaseB.pleasingC.pleased（）3.Congratulations you winning the first place.A.to; forB.on; toC.to; on（）4.A schoolboy, Li Linda, first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000.A.12-year- oldB.12-year oldC.12-years-old（）5.Mr Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing.A.whoB.whomC.which百分导练（一）词汇专练1.The mayor presented a silver cup to the （获胜者）.2.Her （女衬衫）doesn’t go with her jeans.3.I’m going to make this material into a （裙子）.4.What are you going to do （在今晚）.5.A schoolgirl （冲；奔）into a burning flat to save a man’s life.6.The headmaster （授予；呈递）him with a gold medal.7.C ! You have got a good grade in the English exam.8.The teacher m to show the beauty of the picture to us.9.A g of students will go to the park to help clean the park.10.She is standing a the wall.（二）单项选择（）1.His painting shows the streets and the people are in the raining London.A.whichB.whoC.that（）2.It seemed that he had fallen love with the girl on the stage.A.singB.singingC.to sing（）3.I’m moved that mother protect her daughter the falling stone with her body.A.fromB.toC.on（）4.Our school is only walk from here.A.five-minutesB.five minutes’C.five minute（）5.This is the book I borrowed from you last week.A.whyB.whoC.that（三）完成句子1.爸爸对她的诚实很满意。
