《精选》条件状语从句和让步状语从句.ppt
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条件状语从句和让步状语从句语法图解一、条件状语从句1.条件状语从句的引导词引导条件状语从句的词/短语有:if (假设,如果), unless (除非), so/as long as (只要), suppose/supposing (that)(倘若,假设); only if (只有……才), provided/providing (that)(如果), on condition that (条件是), in case (如果,万一), when (如果;既然,考虑到)。
If Tom passes the examination, his father will buy him a bicycle.如果汤姆考试及格,他父亲将会给他买一辆自行车。
Y ou may watch TV as long as you finish your homework.只要你做完作业,你就可以看电视。
Suppose/Supposing the plane does not arrive on time, what shall I do?假定飞机不能准时到,我该怎么办?Only if you take an active part in physical activity will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.只有积极参加体育锻炼,你才能保持身体健康。
Unless one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.要是没有充分准备的话,户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
注意:条件状语从句如果表示将来的时间,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,可以将从句中的主语与be动词一起省略。
If exposed to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐的影响中,他们很可能有变聋的危险。