2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元提升含解析新人教版必修
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1 Unit 2 English around the world
课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So why has English changed 1 time? Actually all languages change and develop
2 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in
England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3
(speak) today. It was based more on German 4 the English we speak at present.
Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5 (little) like
German because those who
6 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French.
These new settlers enriched the English language and 7 (especial) its
vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide)
vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British
9 (settle) moved to America.
Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English
began to 10 (speak) in both countries.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.over over time随着时间的流逝。
2.when 考查状语从句的引导词。when在句中引导时间状语从句。
3.spoken 考查非谓语动词。speak与English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.than 考查固定搭配。由前面的more可知这里填than。
5.less 考查比较级。根据语境可知这里是与过去发生的情况相比较。
6.ruled 考查时态。由关系代词who可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由spoke可以确定此处使用一般过去时。
7.especially especially尤其,特别,常用于表示某事物更适用于某一事物或某一情况。
8.wider 考查比较级。句中than是标志词。
9.settlers 考查词性转换。由句式结构可知此处使用名词作主语。
10.be spoken 动词speak和主语构成被动关系,故使用不定式的被动结构。
课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, 2 it called a dialect. American English has much dialects because people have come
from all over the world. Geography also play a part making dialects. Some people
live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects to them.
So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same
dialect that people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which
many differently dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, he still
recognize and understand each other dialects.
答案
When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,
it ①∧is called a dialect. American English has ② dialects because people have
come from all over the world. Geography also ③ a part ④∧in making dialects. Some
people ⑤∧who/that或 in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind
of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their
dialects ⑥ them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with
almost the same dialect ⑦ people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country
in which many ⑧ dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, ⑨ still
recognize and understand each⑩ dialects.
①主语和call构成被动关系;由语境可知应使用一般现在时。
②dialects为复数形式,故应该使用many修饰;much常修饰不可数名词。
③主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
④play a part in doing sth.在做某事的过程中起作用。
⑤此处可加关系代词who或that引导定语从句;另外,把谓语动词改为非谓语动词也为正确答案。
⑥take...with...……带着……。
⑦the same后常接as。
⑧名词前面应使用形容词作为修饰成分。
⑨该处代词应该代指上文中的many Americans。
⑩此处应该使用所有格。
话题知识与写作
Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of)
3
2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of)
3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up)
4.我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recognize)
5.她在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an
important role in...)
6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅰ.1.I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school.
2.Once I couldn't go home because of heavy rain.
3.There was a person coming up to me with an umbrella.
4.I immediately recognized it was my teacher.
5.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English
learning.
6.She is more than our teacher;she is also our friend. 4 Ⅱ.[参考范文]
I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldn't go
home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up to me with an
umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us
in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning.
As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.表“原因”的短语
because of因为;由于
thanks to 多亏;由于
owing to 由于
due to 由于
as a result of由于,作为……的结果
on account of 因为
2.“en”词块
enrich使充实
enable使能够
enlarge 使扩大
ensure 确保;担保
deepen 加深
widen 加宽
endanger 使遭遇危险
encourage鼓励
strengthen 强化
lengthen 延长
3.含有“than”的固定搭配
less than 少于
more than超过;不止;不仅仅
not more than 至多;不超过
no more than 仅仅;只不过
other than除了
rather than而不是
