2021高考英语学案:短文改错练习(2)及答案解析

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2021高考英语学案:短文改错练习(2)及答案解析

短文改错谈论文

【英语卷(解析)·2021届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试(202207)】

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

【答案】

71.had改为 have 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:很多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中同学。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实,故用一般现在时。

72. student 改为 students。解析:考查名词的单复数。句意:虽然他们还是中同学,依据they来推断用复数形式。

73.do 改为 does 解析:考查动词的时态。Do harm to 对。。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。

74. realized 后的that去掉 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严峻性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导,故把that去掉。

75.boring 改为 bored 解析:考查形容词辨析。Be bored with 厌烦。。。

76. other 改为 others 解析:考查代词。与上文提到some people 相呼应。

77.himself 改为 themselves 解析:考查反身代词。句意:其它人认为抽烟能糊涂自己。与others相呼应。

78. causing 改为 caused 解析:考查动词的。句意:事实上,抽烟导致了很多疾病。这是个叙述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。 79. the waste of money 中the 改为 a 解析:考查冠词。A waste of sth铺张某物。

80. danger 改为 dangerous 解析:考查形容词。句意:而且马虎的抽烟的人可能会引发危急的火灾。

短文改错

Dear sir,

Thank you very much for your letter. I pleased to hear 76._____________

about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome. It 77. _____________

sounded great fun and how I wish I could have been with 78. _____________

you. Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me 79._____________

for my collection. Most of them were those what I had 80. _____________

been expecting for long. You said by your letter that 81. _____________

you wish to have some photos of me. Sorry to tell you, 82. _____________

I have little photos good enough to send to others. 83. _____________

Yet I will send you a photo of your family. Please 84. _____________

write soon and tell me what you are getting on with 85. _____________

your college life.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Jason

【参考答案】76.I后加am 77. meet→met 78.√

79.去掉them 80.what→that或去掉those

81. by→in 82.wish→wished 83.little→few

84.your→my 84.what→how

短文改错

There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. That 76.________

was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 77.________

once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 78.________