常见骨科医学专业英语词汇

骨科基础词汇板层骨lamellar bone编织骨woven bone不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心primary osseous center次级骨化中心secondary ossification center穿通管V olkmann’s canal粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定dynamic fixation动力加压dynamic compression动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷load干骺端metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿bone cyst骨髓bone marrow骨皮质螺钉cortical screws骨松质螺钉cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干diaphyses骨膜periosteum骨松质spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullary cavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bone fluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenic disease骨外力external force骨内力internal force骨密度bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜pelvic list关节软骨articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜synovial membrane黄骨髓yellow bone marrow骺软骨板epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤mechanical failure继发性骨折secondary fracture挤压综合征crush syndrome加压髓内针compression intramedullary nails剪力shear force剪式应力shear stress接骨术osteosynthesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymal cell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartment syndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costal process磷酸脂acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranous ossification膜状管membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力internal stress内环骨板层inner circumferential lamellae内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsional force疲劳性骨折fatigue fracture疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳极限fatigue limit皮层诱发电位cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨endochondral ossification瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaft für osteosynthesefragen AO 肾源性营养不良renal osteodystrophy受体receptors生长板growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量elastic modulus碳素接骨板carbon plates体感诱发电位somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连spondylolysis纤维母细胞fibroblast行军骨折march fracture血窦sinusoids外环骨板层outer circumferential lamellae应力线stress line应力集中stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节somite压应变compressive stress易疲劳材料fatigueprone material应变stain应力stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位evoked potential运动诱发电位motor evoked potential MEP张力带tension band张力带固定tension band fixation张应力tensile stress脂质lipids中央静脉窦central venous sinus轴向力axial force自攻钉self tapping screw骨科临床词汇Aao凹陷骨折depressed fractureBban扳机指trigger finger半脱位semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折baseball finger fracture棒球肘baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker’s cyst背痛backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位）Bennett’s fracture bi闭合骨折closed fracture闭合损伤closed injury闭合性创伤closed wound闭合性软组织损伤closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤brachial plexus injury臂痛brachialgiabian边缘骨刺marginal osteophyte边缘骨折marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣marginal exostosis扁平髋coxa plana扁平手manus plana扁平椎vertebra plane扁平足Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位pathological subluxation病理性骨折pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形syndactylization并指（趾）形成syndactylybo剥脱骨折flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritis dissecans,OCD 搏动性疼痛pulsating pain跛行claudication,limp马尾性跛行cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis（骨）不连接nonunion不全骨折infraction fracture不全脊柱裂partialis rachischisis不全麻痹incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹flaccid paresis不全强直partial ankylosis不全瘫痪incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折incomplete fracture不稳步态unsteady gait不稳定骨折unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤unstable spine injury布朗病Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形residual heel equinus残肢residual limbchan产伤birth injury产伤性骨折birth fracture产伤性麻醉birth paralysischang长骨骨折long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠源性关节炎enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折old fracture晨僵morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma成角骨折angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手spoon hand齿状突骨折dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离symphyseolysischu杵臼关节enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指clubbed fingerchuang创伤trauma高能量创伤high-energy trauma低能量创伤low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡sore褥疮bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态footdrop gait槌状指mallet finger槌状趾mallet toe锤状趾hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症massive osteolysis大理石骨病marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病cretinism代谢性骨病metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma单发性肌炎monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostotic fibrous dysplasia di骶骨发育不全sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉alar screw骶管裂sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis骶髂劳损sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula,A VF动力性加压接骨板dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩frozen shoulderduo多段骨折multisegmental facture多发骨折multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多发性骨骺发育异常multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCPFfan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位recurrence dislocation反跳现象rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛radiating pain放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎gouty arthritis of tarsal joints 跗舟骨骨折fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征sicca syndrome干骺端骨折fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足cavovarus高弓外翻足cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou佝偻病性驼背ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包虫病osteohydatidosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis骨骺分离epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloy guan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体joint mouse关节松弛症arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管haversian canal哈氏杆Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿bursal cyst滑膜炎synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎pyogenic spondylitishuai踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament踝外侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligamenthuan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症enthesitis肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊髓半侧横断综合征Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症syringomyelia脊髓软化症myelomalacia脊髓神经根病myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸round kyphosis脊柱后凸kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全dysraphism记忆合金memory alloyjia加压钢板compression plate加压拉力螺钉compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome 肩锁关节脱位acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis间歇性跛行intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉cross-locking screwjie接骨板blade plate结核tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎tuberculous spondylitis结节病sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征cervicocranial syndrome颈围领neck band颈椎病cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折condylar fracture髁间T形骨折intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板condylar plate髁上髓内钉supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节hip,hip joint弹响髋snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折fracture of rib肋软骨炎costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征piriformis syndromelian连痂关节flail joint连痂指flail digit连痂足flail footlie裂手cleft hand,split hand裂足cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎epidemic myositis六指畸形hexadactylylou漏斗胸chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia颅底骨折basal skull fracture颅底陷入症basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症）Morton’s disease姆囊炎bunion姆内翻hallux varus姆僵直hallux rigidus姆外翻hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛intractable painnang囊内骨折intracapsular fracture囊外骨折extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease 内收骨折adduction fracturenian黏液瘤myxoma黏液囊肿mucocele碾挫骨折crush fracture碾挫综合征crush syndromeniao尿毒症性骨营养不良uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 扭转骨折torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖runner's kneepi皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿aerodermectasia皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉cortical bone screw疲劳骨折fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足congenital flatfootQqia髂耻滑囊炎iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment qiang强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica 强直性痉挛titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折boxer’s fracture拳击肘boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连avascular nonunion缺血性坏死avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome 桡尺骨融合症radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨软化chondromalacia软骨退行性变cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎chondritis软骨营养不良chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症deltoid contracture三翼钉Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR 神经嵌压症entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病osteopetrosis食指姆指化pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐tetany手足徐动症athetosisshuang双踝骨折bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针medullary pinTtan弹响肩snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针flexible medullary nails钛titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of medial collateral ligament of knee 膝内侧副韧带损伤injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee 膝前十字韧带损伤injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee 膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee 峡部裂spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL休门病Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩stress protection atrophy应力集中stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症primary osteoporosis爪状趾claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位) 跖骨头骨软骨炎Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate姿势性圆背postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot足舟骨软骨炎Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎ischiogluteal bursitis坐骨神经痛Sciatica。

骨科英语词‎汇Achil‎l es Tendo‎n itis‎跟腱炎Ruptu‎r ed Achil‎l es Tendo‎n跟腱破裂Ankle‎Sprai‎n踝部扭伤Ankle‎Fract‎u re 踝部骨折Ankyl‎o sing‎Spond‎y liti‎s强直性脊柱‎炎Asept‎i c Necro‎s is 无菌性坏死‎Baker‎'s Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumor‎s骨肿瘤Carpa‎l tunne‎l syndr‎o me 腕管综合症‎Colle‎s Fract‎u re 桡骨下端骨‎折Compr‎e ssio‎n Fract‎u re of the Verte‎b rae 脊椎压缩性‎骨折Dislo‎c atio‎n脱位Tenni‎s Elbow‎网球肘Fibro‎m yalg‎i a 纤维组织肌‎痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hamme‎r Toe 锤状趾Plant‎a r Fasci‎i tis 足底筋膜炎‎Clavi‎c le Fract‎u re锁骨骨折Froze‎n Shoul‎d er 冷冻肩Gangl‎i on 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fract‎u re 手骨折Heel Spurs‎脚跟骨刺Herni‎a ted Disk 椎间盘突出‎Arthr‎i tis of the Hip 髋关节炎Total‎hip repla‎c emen‎t全髋关节‎置换术Total‎knee repla‎c emen‎t全膝关节‎置换术Femor‎a l neck fract‎u re股骨颈骨折‎骨折Inter‎t roch‎a nter‎i c fract‎u re粗隆‎间骨折Infec‎t ious‎Arthr‎i tis 感染性关节‎炎KneeArthr‎i tis 膝关节炎Menis‎c us tear半月板撕裂‎Malle‎t Finge‎r锤状指Morto‎n Neuro‎m a 莫耳通氏神‎经瘤Muscu‎l ar Dystr‎o phy 肌肉萎缩症‎Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteo‎a rthr‎i tis 骨关节炎（退化性关节‎炎）Osteo‎m alac‎i a 软骨病Osteo‎m yeli‎t is 骨髓炎Osteo‎p oros‎i s 骨质疏松症‎Paget‎Disea‎s e Paget‎氏病Ribs and Carti‎l age Infla‎m mati‎o n 肋与软骨炎‎Sciat‎i ca 坐骨神经痛‎Kypho‎s is 脊柱侧弯Scoli‎o sis 脊柱侧弯Shoul‎d er Dislo‎c atio‎n肩脱位Rotat‎o r Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swoll‎e n 肿胀Bursi‎t is 滑囊炎Tenos‎y novi‎t is 腱鞘炎Trigg‎e r Finge‎r扳机指Aceta‎b ulum‎髋臼Amput‎a tion‎截肢Analg‎e si c 止痛药Arthr‎o scop‎y关节镜检查‎Osteo‎f asci‎a l compa‎r tmen‎t syndr‎o me骨筋膜室综‎合症Avasc‎u lar necro‎s is of femor‎a l head 股骨头缺血‎性坏死Bone tract‎i on 骨牵引Bowel‎ and bladd‎e r dysfu‎n ctio‎n二便障碍Brach‎i al plexu‎s anest‎h esia‎臂丛麻醉Bunio‎n拇囊炎Cervi‎cal spond‎y l osi‎s颈椎病Commo‎n peron‎e al nerve‎腓总神经Conge‎ni tal‎ kypho‎s coli‎o si s 先天性侧后‎凸畸形Conge‎ni tal‎ scoli‎o si s 先天性脊柱‎侧凸Contr‎a ctur‎e of both 臀肌挛缩Core decom‎p ress‎i on 髓芯减压术‎Debri‎d emen‎t清创Decom‎p ress‎i on of spina‎l canal‎椎管减压Disce‎ctomy‎椎间盘摘除‎Disce‎ctomy‎of hemiv‎e rteb‎rae 半椎体切除‎Dorsa‎l arter‎y of foot 足背动脉Exten‎si on 伸直Exter‎n al fixtu‎re 外固定Facio‎t omy 筋膜切除术‎Femor‎a l neck 股骨颈Flexi‎o n屈曲Forkl‎i ke defor‎m i ty 餐叉样畸形‎Fract‎u re of ulnar‎bone 尺骨骨折Fract‎u re of calca‎n eus 跟骨骨折Fract‎u re of dista‎l phala‎n ge 远端趾骨骨‎折Fract‎u re of dista‎l radiu‎s 桡骨远端骨‎折Fract‎u re of great‎e r tuber‎o sity‎o f humer‎u s 肱骨大结节‎骨折Fract‎u re of proxi‎m al femur‎股骨近端骨‎折Fract‎u re of phala‎n ge 指骨骨折Fract‎u re of radiu‎s 桡骨骨折Scapu‎l ar gleno‎i d fract‎u re肩胛骨骨折‎Gleno‎i d fossa‎关节盂Hallu‎x valgu‎s 拇外翻Hallu‎x varus‎拇内翻Humer‎al head 肱骨头Humer‎al shaft‎ fract‎u re 肱骨干骨折‎Immob‎i liza‎t i on 制动Ice bag 冰袋Inter‎m i tte‎n t claud‎i c ati‎o n间歇跛行Intra‎m scul‎a r hemat‎o ma 肌间血肿Intru‎m edul‎l ary needl‎e髓内针Kirsc‎h ner wire 克氏针lipom‎a脂肪瘤Mc Murra‎y’s test 麦氏实验Menis‎cecto‎m y 半月板切除‎Metac‎a rpop‎h alan‎geal joint‎掌指关节Osteo‎chond‎roma 软骨瘤Osteo‎m yeli‎t i s 骨髓炎Parap‎l egia‎截瘫Patel‎l ar fract‎u re 髌骨骨折Plast‎e r slab 石膏托Polio‎m yeli‎ti s 脊髓灰质炎‎Poste‎ri or malle‎ol us fract‎u re 后踝骨折Protr‎u si on‎of inter‎v erte‎b ral disc 腰椎间盘突‎出Reduc‎ti on 复位Retin‎a culu‎m支持带Revis‎i on 翻修Sacro‎i liac‎骶髂关节Sinus‎tract‎窦道Skin tract‎i on 皮牵引Spond‎yl oli‎s thes‎i s脊柱滑脱Steno‎si s of Spina‎l Canal‎椎管狭窄lumba‎r spina‎l s teno‎si s腰椎管狭窄‎Sublu‎x atio‎n半脱位subtr‎o chan‎teri c‎fract‎u re 粗隆下骨折‎supra‎condy‎l ar fract‎u re 髁上骨折synov‎i al chond‎romat‎o si s 滑膜软骨瘤‎病Syrin‎g omye‎l ia 脊髓空洞症‎Tensi‎o n band 张力带Tibia‎l fract‎u re 胫骨骨折Tibia‎l plate‎au fract‎u re 胫骨平台骨‎折Total‎ knee arthr‎o plas‎t y 全膝置换Total‎ hip arthr‎o plas‎t y 全髋置换Trima‎l leol‎a r fract‎u re 三踝骨折。

开放骨折open fracture闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse fracture斜形骨折oblique fracture螺旋形骨折spiral fracture凹陷骨折depressed fracture压缩骨折compression fracture裂缝骨折linear fracture复合骨折compound fracture粉碎骨折comminuted fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture嵌插骨折impacted fracture疲劳骨折fatigue fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fracture腰4、5压缩性骨折Compression Fx L4-5股骨干骨折Femoral shaft fracture股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture左股骨粗隆骨折Inter trochanteric Fx of Left femur肱骨开放性骨折Humerus open Fx髌骨骨折Patellar Fx骨盆骨折Pelvic Fx桡尺骨折Radius ulnar Fx胫腓骨折Tibia fibula Fx骨科常用术语（中英文）肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）四肢内固定物：加压钢板：LCP动力加压板：DCP有限接触动力加压板：LC-DCP交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN股骨逆行髓内钉：GSH脊柱：颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类：双皮质骨钢板系统：AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统：Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Blackstone等颈椎前路AO带锁钢板：CSLP颈椎界面内固定物：Cage（鸟笼式螺纹固定器）颈椎后路内固定物：较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill－Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等新式的：椎板夹：Halifax以及Apofix胸椎：Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统：reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统：就是我们常说的（AF）系统（atlas fixator system）中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统：china great－wall spinal system钛网融合器：PYRAMESH后路腰椎融合器：HELIX还有一些如：TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（prss）这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一，主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理，运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的'正常形态与功能。

下面是小编分享的骨科常见手术医务英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
1.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
2.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
3.reduction of fracture 骨折复位
4.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
5.repair if ligament 韧带修补
6.replantation if digit断指再植
7.skeletal traction 骨牵引
8.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
9.internal fixation 内固定
10.plaster cast 石膏管形
11.Orthopedics 骨科
12.amputation 截肢
13.arthrodesis 关节固定术
14.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
15.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
16.external fixation 外固定
17.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
18.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

【最新】骨科常用英文词汇Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction] •superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə] •inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内] inˈtə:nəl •e_ternal[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl •pro_imal[近侧] prɔksiməl •distal[远侧] distəl •ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl •tibial[胫侧] •fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm •sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm •clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs •radius[桡骨] reidjəs •ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kS：经前综合症(狂躁、食欲暴增、低沉etc)napkins：特指餐桌上的餐巾纸toilet paper：擦屁屁的厕纸哟`_ _gt;`paper tos. Olsen gives really nice curves. I got an 80 in the last test but she curved it to a 95. 所以留学的朋友们选课时可以问问同学这个问题，关乎GPA啊啊_harsh or tough grader/easy grader：打分严/松的老师interdisciplinary：跨学科的，如_ project，discipline是学科的高端说法，有时被学生吐槽哈哈。

Skeletal System1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.）滑液囊炎：bursitis2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs）3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头)4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓)5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint）7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage）(Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. )8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint)9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.)骨骼系统中常见suffixes我们知道，suffixes常常与病理学或过程有关：1.-desis = surgical fixation 固定术、融合术2.-lysis = surgical loosening 松解3.-clasis = surgical breaking 破坏、折断骨骼系统中的词汇1.Diaphysis = the long shaft of a long bone 骨干2.Epiphysis = the ends of a long bone 骨骺3.Process = a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons 凸起、突起4.Periosteum = the fibrous out-er covering of the bone 骨膜pact bone = dense/hard outer tissue of a bone 密质骨(密质骨在骨膜之下)6.Medullary cavity = (which is surrounded by the compact bone) 髓腔7.Yellow bone marrow = within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area 黄骨髓8.Spongy bone = lighter bone t-issue in the ends of a long bone 松质骨9.Red bone marrow = inside the spongy bone and creates blood cells 红骨髓10.Hemopoietic = creates blood or blood cells 造血的11.Radius = the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm/ connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side 桡骨12.Ulna = larger and longer bone in the forearm/ connects to the humerus on the elbow side and t-he carpalson the pinky side 尺骨Pathologies1.ankylosis vs. arthrosclerosis①Ankylosis/ˌæŋkə'losɪs/ is the ab-normal stiffening and loss of mobility in the joint.ankylosis = there is no mobility in the joint / it is a fusion（融合/胶着）of the joint→关节强硬/强直（关节不能动）②Arthrosclerosis/ˌɑ:θrɔskl iə'rəusis/ is the hardening of a joint, usually associated with normal aging.hardening→stiff→not move real easy but it moves→关节硬化（关节可以动只是不易动）2.spondylosis vs. ankylosing spon-dylitis vs. spondylolisthesis①Spondylosis is any abnormal condition of the spinal column. (/ˌspɑndlˈosɪs/ ) Spondylosis = spondyl/o + -osis Spondyl/o = spine -osis=abnormal condition →脊椎关节强硬②Ankylosing spondylitis is a stiffening of the spine. (/ˌspɑndɪ'laɪtɪs/ )due to an inflammation and fusing of the vertebra.Spondylitis = spondyl/o + -itis Spondyl/o = spine itis=inflammation This inflammation of the spine is severe enough that it is causing ankylosis ,there is a fusing of the vertebra so they can not move. That’s ankylosing spondylitis.→强直性脊柱炎③Spondylolisthesis /ˌspɑndlolɪsˈθisɪs/Spondylolisthesis = spondyl/o + -list-hesis, Spondyl/o = spine-listhesis是一个新后缀，refers to a slipping forward.前移Spondylolisthesis is a slipping forward of one of the lumber vertebra on top of the one below it.→脊椎前移（椎间滑脱）3.osteoporosis vs. osteopenia①Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density and an increase in the porosity of bone that is associated with aging. (/ˌɑstɪopə'rosɪs/ )→骨质疏松症（多发于老年人）延伸：骨质疏松症会带来如下问题：pression fractureA Compression fracture is a fracture that occurs when bone is pressed together. And it also is used to refer to the spontaneous collapse of vertebra due to osteoporosis.→受压骨折/压缩性骨折注意：Compression fracture与stress fracture不同，stress fracture is usually caused by some extreme form of activity.B. Colle’s fractur eThis is an unfortunate thing that can happen to older people. They might t-ake a fall. They reach their arm out to try to break their fall and because of weakening of the bones, a wrist will just snap.→科利斯骨折/桡骨远端骨折C. Osteoporotic hip fractureIt is a hip fracture that happens on fa-lling. And it happens because of the presence ofosteoporosis.→髋部骨质疏松性骨折②Osteopenia/ˌɒstɪəʊ'piːnɪə/refers to thinner than average bone density in a young person. It is like preosteoporosis.→骨质减少（多发于青年人）4.kyphosis vs. lordosis vs. scoliosis最后一组词汇与spinal curvatures（脊柱弯曲）相关①Kyphosis is also know-n as a hump back. The thoracic vertebra are bowing backward and outward. So if the vertebra are curving b-ackwards creating a hump that is called kyphosis. (/kaɪ'fosɪs/ )→驼背/脊柱后凸②Lordosis, also known as swayback, is when the lumbar vertebra, t-hat is the vertebra in the lower back, curve inward or forward anteriorly, which then causes the head or upper body to lean backwards.→脊柱前弯症③Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. This is commonly occurs in adolescents about the time they hit their growth spurt. (/ˌskolɪ'osɪs/ )→脊柱侧凸/弯。

.Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm.•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

骨科医学英语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：【骨科医学英语】骨科医学是研究和治疗与骨骼系统相关的疾病和损伤的一个分支。

骨科医生通过手术和非手术方法来治疗各种骨骼系统的问题，包括骨折、关节炎、韧带撕裂、肌肉拉伤等。

在骨科医学领域，医生使用一种特殊的英语术语来描述病情、诊断和治疗方法。

以下是一些常见的骨科医学英语术语及其解释：1. Fracture（骨折）：指骨骼的断裂或破裂。

骨折可以是部分断裂或完全断裂，可以是开放性（皮肤受伤）或闭合性（皮肤未受伤）。

2. Arthritis（关节炎）：是一种关节的疼痛和炎症性疾病。

常见的关节炎包括风湿性关节炎、类风湿关节炎和骨关节炎。

5. Osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）：是一种骨骼疾病，骨骼变薄且易碎。

这种疾病通常在中年或老年人中发生，特别是女性。

在进行骨科医学诊断和治疗过程中，医生通常会使用一些常见的英语短语和术语：1. X-ray（X光）：通过X射线检查来观察骨骼结构和骨折情况。

2. MRI（磁共振成像）：通过磁共振技术来查看软组织和骨骼结构，以帮助诊断和治疗骨科问题。

3. Physical therapy（物理治疗）：通过运动和手动技术来帮助恢复运动功能和减轻疼痛。

4. Orthopedic surgery（骨科手术）：通过手术来修复骨折、关节疾病和其他骨科问题。

5. Cast（石膏夹板）：用于固定骨折的装置，通常由石膏或塑料制成。

除了以上术语和短语，骨科医生还可能使用一些专业的医学英语术语来描述病情和治疗方法。

对于学习骨科医学英语的人来说，掌握这些术语和短语是非常重要的。

骨科医学是一个重要的医学领域，涉及到治疗和管理各种与骨骼系统相关的问题。

通过了解和掌握骨科医学英语，我们可以更好地理解和沟通骨科医生的诊断和治疗方法，从而更好地管理和治疗骨科问题。

希望以上内容对您有所帮助！第二篇示例：骨科医学英语是医学英语中的一个重要分支，主要涉及到与骨骼相关的疾病、症状、治疗和手术等内容。

骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)] ·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)] ·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)] ·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)] ·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)] ·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg] ·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)] ·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)] ·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)] ·骨性强直[bony ankylosis] ·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand] ·肢端肥大[acromegaly] ·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)] ·跛行[limping] ·平足[flat foot (pes planus)] ·静脉曲张[varicose vein] ·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)] ·活动受限[limitation of motion] ·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene] ·垂腕[wrist drop] ·梭形关节[fusiform articulus] ·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon] ·橡皮肿[elephantedema] ·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy] ·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation] ·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe] ·关节挛缩[contracture of joint] ·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema] ·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)] ·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)] ·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia] 解剖术语1、总论[Introduction] ·superior[上] ·inferior[下] ·Cranial[头侧] ·Caudal[尾侧] ·anterior[前] ·posterior[后] ·ventral[腹侧] ·dorsal[背侧] ·medial[内侧] ·lateral[外侧] ·internal[内] ·external[外] ·superficial[浅] ·profundal[深] ·proximal[近侧] ·distal[远侧] ·ulnar[尺侧] ·radial[桡侧] ·tibial[胫侧] ·fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ·vertebrae[椎骨] ·cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] ·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] ·sacrum[骶骨] ·sternum[胸骨] ·rib[肋骨] ·thoracic cage[胸廓] ·skull[颅] ·frontal bone[额骨] ·parietal bone[顶骨] ·occipital bone[枕骨] ·temporal bone[颞骨] ·sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ·ethmoid bone[筛骨] ·mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨] ·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨] ·nasal bone[鼻骨] ·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶] ·clavicle[锁骨] ·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] ·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨] ·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄] ·midsternum[胸骨体] ·xiphoid[剑突] ·humerus[肱骨] ·radius[桡骨] ·ulna[尺骨] ·carpal bone[腕骨] ·metacarpal bone [掌骨] ·phalanges[指(趾)骨] ·hip bone[髋骨] ·ilium[髂骨] ·ischium [坐骨] ·pubis[耻骨] ·femur [股骨] ·patella[髌骨] ·tibia[胫骨] ·fibula [腓骨] ·articulation[关节] ·ligament[韧带] ·flexion[屈] ·extension[伸] ·adduction[收] ·abduction[展] ·medial rotation[旋内] ·lateral rotation[旋外] ·pronation[旋前] ·supination[旋后] ·circumductoin[环转] ·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节] ·elbow joint[肘关节] ·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] ·pelvis[骨盆] ·hip joint[髋关节] ·knee joint[膝关节] ·ankle joint[踝关节] ·muscle [肌肉] ·tendon[肌腱] ·fascia[筋膜] ·tendinous sheath[腱鞘] ·trapezius[斜方肌] ·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌] ·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌] ·diaphragm[膈肌] ·inguinal canal[腹股沟管] ·masseter[咬肌] ·temporalis[颞肌] ·deltoid[三角肌] ·biceps brachii[肱二头肌] ·triceps brachii[肱三头肌] ·axillary fossa [腑窝] ·gluteus maximus[臀大肌] ·piriformis[梨状肌] ·sartorius[缝匠肌] ·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] ·triceps surae[小腿三头肌] ·femoral triangle[股三角] 3、神经系统[Nervous system] ·central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经] ·afferent nerve[传入神经] ·efferent nerve[传出神经] ·neuron[神经元] ·axon [轴突] ·dendrite[树突] ·glia [神经胶质] ·gray matter [灰质] ·white matter[白质] ·cortex[皮质] ·madulla[髓质] ·nucleus[神经质] ·ganglion[神经节] ·fasciculus[神经束] ·nerve[神经] ·spinal nerve[脊神经] ·cervical plexus[颈丛] ·brachial plexus[臂丛] ·lumbar plexus[腰丛] ·sacral plexus [骶丛] ·phrenic nerve[膈神经] ·median nerve[正中神经] ·ulnar nerve[尺神经] ·radial nerve[桡神经] ·femoral nerve[股神经] ·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] ·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] ·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经] ·olfactory nerve[嗅神经] ·optic nerve[视神经] ·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经] ·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经] ·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓] ·encephalon (brain)[脑] ·brain stem[脑干] ·medulla oblongata[延髓] ·pons [脑桥] ·mesencephalon[中脑] ·midbrain[中脑] ·cerebellum[小脑] ·diencephalon[间脑] ·thalamus[丘脑] ·hypothalamus[下丘脑] ·hypophysis[垂体] ·telencephalon[端脑] ·cerebrum[大脑] ·cerebral cortex[大脑皮质] ·corpus striatum[纹状体] ·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] ·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] ·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]骨科临床英语词汇(1)(2007-07-12 15:34:29)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Aao凹陷骨折 depressed fractureBban扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折 bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett’s fracturebi闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgiabian边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma 表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture 髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactylybo剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limbchan产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysischang长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysischu杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed fingerchuang创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 mallet toe锤状趾 hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasiadi骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra第一肋综合征 first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulderduo多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP Ffan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloyguan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化 ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament huan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloyjia加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis交连螺钉 cross-locking screwjie接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉 canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背 senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndromelian连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail footlie裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactylylou漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternialu颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征 cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折 Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton’s diseasemu姆囊炎bunion姆内翻 hallux varus姆僵直 hallux rigidus姆外翻 hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable painnang囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease内收骨折 adduction fracturenian黏液瘤 myxoma黏液囊肿 mucocele碾挫骨折 crush fracture碾挫综合征 crush syndromeniaoniao尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA扭转骨折 torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖 runner's kneepi皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿 aerodermectasia皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足 flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot骨科临床英语词汇（2）(2007-07-12 15:40:21)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Qqia髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿 iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligmentqiang强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica强直性痉挛 titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折 greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折 boxer’s fracture拳击肘 boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma软骨软化 chondromalacia软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎 chondritis软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐 tetany手足徐动症 athetosisshuang双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折 bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折 avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉 cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针 medullary pinTtan弹响肩 snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针 flexible medullary nails钛 titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee峡部裂 spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化 thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL 休门病 Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护 stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy应力集中 stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎 Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis爪状趾 claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折 fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位 dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位)跖骨头骨软骨炎 Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折 fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate 姿势性圆背 postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 足舟骨软骨炎 Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎 ischiogluteal bursitis 坐骨神经痛SciaticaWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

医学术语之骨科词汇Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。

医学术语之骨科词汇Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。

.Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm.•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

常用骨科医学英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相关疾病1. fracture骨折1.1 常见骨折类型pathological fracture 病理性骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳性骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩性骨折avulsion fracture 撕脱性骨折greenstick fracture 青枝骨折Colles fracture Colles骨折Smith fracture Smith骨折Barton fracture Barton骨折Pilon fracture Pilon骨折1.2 骨折常见症状和治疗Symptoms: deformity 畸形false motion 反向运动swelling 肿胀pain 疼痛obstacle 功能障碍Treatment: fixation固定reduction复位bone traction 骨牵引Complications :bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征fat embolism 脂肪栓塞arthroclisis n.关节僵硬traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X: Fracture骨折OA: Osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OP: Osteoporosis骨质疏松RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎A VN：Avascular Necrosis缺血性坏死ANFH：Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head股骨头缺血性坏死3.脊柱疾病SCI: Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤OVCF: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture 骨质疏松性椎体压缩AS: Ankylosing Spondylitis 强制性脊柱炎HO: Heterotopic Ossification异位骨化LDH : Lumbar Disc Herniation 椎间盘突出PNP : Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrom 腰椎间盘突出症二.常见手术名称1.四肢手术名称TKA：Total Knee Arthroplasty 全膝关节置换术TKR：Total Knee Replacement全膝关节置换术THA：Total Hip Arthroplasty全髋关节置换术PTBC ：Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast髌腱负荷石膏MIS：Minimally Invasive Surgery微创手术MIPO：Minimally Invasive Plate System微创接骨板固定UFN：Unreamed Femoral Nailing不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定DHS：Dynamic Hip(condylar ) Screw动力髋部(髁部)螺钉固定PCCP: Percutaneous Compression Platin经皮加压钢板DCP : Dynamic Compression Plate动力加压钢板DCU: Dynamic Compression Unit动力加压单元PFNA: Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation 股骨近端防旋髓内钉LISS: Less Invasive Stabilization System 微创内固定系统DHS: Dynamic Hip Screw动力髋螺钉LHS: Locking Head Screw锁定头螺钉2.脊柱手术名称VP: Vertebroplasty 椎体成形术KP: Kyphoplasty 椎体后凸成形术PVP: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 经皮椎体成形术PKP: Percutaneous Kyphoplasty 经皮椎体后凸成形术ACDF: Anterior Cervical Decompress And Fusion颈椎前路减压融合术CTDR: Cervical Total Disc Replacement颈椎人工椎间盘置换PLIF: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion腰椎后路椎体间融合术TLIF: Transforaminal Lumbar Imerbody Fusion经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术三.其他相关缩写1.相关生理ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前交叉韧带PCL：Posterior Cruciate Ligament后交叉韧带MCL: Medial Collateral Ligament内侧副韧带LCL: lateral Collateral Ligament外侧副韧带2.相关检查CT.- computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph 心电图EMG. – electromyogram 肌电图ECT--emission computed tomography 螺旋ct扫描MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像3.并发症BCIS：Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome骨水泥植入综合征CRPS：Complex Regional Pain Syndrome复杂性局部疼痛综合征DVT：Deep Vein Thrombosis深静脉血栓PTE：Pulmonary Thrombo Erflbolism 肺栓塞V AS: Visual Analogue Scale疼痛视觉模拟评分。