常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上][sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下]inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前]ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧]ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧]ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内]inˈtə:nəl •external[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深]GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFprəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧]prɔksiməl•distal[远侧]distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧]ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] •thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm •sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl •scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs •ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF•ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy ofhumeral head to surgicalneck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy ofphalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəmGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFischium [坐骨] iskiəm •pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən •abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]·dislocation of elbow (hip) jo int [肘（髋）关节脱位]·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折]·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折]·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]·bone tuberculosis [骨结核]·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]·gout[痛风]·osteomalacia[骨质软化病]·rickets[佝偻病]·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻]·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）]·flat foot [平足]·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤]·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]·ligamentou s sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）]·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·fragility of bone[脆骨病]·osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤]·osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]·bone cyst[骨囊肿]·osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤]·cho ndroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]·giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]·osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤]·fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]·hemangioma[血管瘤]·multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]·metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]·congenital deformity[先天性畸形]·Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]·obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]·osteoporosis[骨质疏松]·ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]·cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]·chondrophyte [软骨疣]·disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]·degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]·frozen shoulder[冻肩]·ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]·osteoarthr osis[骨关节病]·sciatica[坐骨神经痛]·carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]·tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]·trigger finger[板机指]·acromegaly[肢端肥大症]·Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]·hemarthrosis[关节积血]·cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]·co ntusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]·crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻）伤]·punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割）伤]症状词汇[Amnesia (Poor memorization;memory deterioration)] 记忆力下降· [Hemianesthesia] 偏身麻木· [Formication] 蚁走感· [Tingling] 麻刺感· [Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏· [Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退· [Illusion] 错觉· [Hemiplegia] 半身不遂· [Numbness] 麻木· [Pain in limbs (Acrodynia)] 肢体痛· [Limitation of motion] 活动受限· [Tetany] 手足抽搐· [Discharge of pus] 流脓· [Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊· [Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视· [Strabismus] 斜视· [Hemianopia] 偏盲· [Diminution of vision] 视力减退· [Nictition] 眨眼· [Ophthalmodynia (Eye-ache;ocular pain)] 眼痛· [Spots before the eyes] 眼前黑点· [Deafness(Anacusia)] 耳聋· [Auditory dysesthesia] 听力减退· [Otalgia (Otodynia;pain in the ear ;ear-ache)] 耳痛· [Tinnitus] 耳鸣描述病程词汇Within[在……中]▲在近8个月中[Within the last 8 months]▲在过去的2年中[Within the preceding 2 years]For[计……时间]▲一周[For one week]▲近2个月来[For the past 2 months]▲几乎（整整）一年[For nearly a month (a full month)]▲3个月左右[For 3 months or so]▲至少3个月[For at least 3 months]▲3个月以上[For more than 3 months]▲3个月或以上[For 3months or more]▲时间不详[For an unknown(indefinite) period (time)]现病史描述1、诱因·无诱因下[With no inducing factors]·无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes]·感冒一周后[After getting (catching) common cold for 1 week]2、症状出现的叙述·有……症状▲suffer from▲ have an attack of▲ have(fell)▲ begin to fell▲ a feeling (sensation) of……▲ complain (of)▲ ……sensation (feeling) in (of) ……▲ [发热]have a temperature (become feverish)·在……情况下发生▲ 活动时呼吸困难[dyspnea on exertion]▲ 躺下后即出现咳嗽[Cough occurs soon after lying]·与……有（无）关▲ 与……有关[be associated with]▲ 与……有关[have (make) relation to]▲ 与……无关[have (make)no relation to]·在……情况下加重（减轻）▲ 餐后加重[become worse after taking meals]▲ 站立后缓解[be relieved by standing up]▲ 随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[become more severe with breathing and cough] ·伴有……▲ be accompanied by3、起病方式·急性腹痛[acute abdominal pain]·慢性低热[chronic lower fever]·暴发性发病[the onset was fulminating]·骤起胸痛[an explosive onset of chest pain]·突然起病伴高热[the onset was sudden with high fever]·突发突止[attacks began and ended abruptly]·因……而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by……]·很快发生晕厥[syncope occured rapidly]·逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradual onset of cough and sputum]·偶而[occasionally (sporadically, accidentally)]·反复胸闷心悸[recurrent (bouts of) chest discomfort and palpitation] ·一过性发作[transitory attack]·连续胸痛[chest pain continually]·时重时轻[waned and waxed]·时好时坏[hang in the balance]·不停地咳嗽[have a fit of cough]·发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmal short of breath]·频繁咳嗽[cough frequently (very often)]·持续性（间歇性）[persistent (intermittent)]·频发胸痛[frequent episodes of chest pain]·持续不变[be steady]4、病情变化描述·[症状好转] ▲fell better than before▲take a favorable turn▲take a turn for the better▲improve▲make favorable progress▲turn for the better▲change for the better▲be better·[症状减轻] ▲alleviate▲reduce▲palliate▲diminish▲ease(lighten)▲mitigate·[症状消失] ▲disappear▲subside▲regress▲clear up▲vanish▲dissolve▲die (fade) away▲relieve·[症状加重] ▲be (m ake,become,get) worse▲worsen▲become more severe▲take a turn for the worse▲be aggravated▲increase in severity▲take a bad turn▲make (become) more serious▲make (become) heavier·[无变化]▲remain the same as……▲continue without change▲be identical▲be ali ke▲be similar▲resemble·[时好时坏]▲wane and wax▲hang in the balance7、症状的其他描述方法·[部位]▲be located (situated) in (over)[位于] ▲There is localized pain in……[疼痛位于]▲near……[在……附近]▲be localized to (in, over)[局限于]▲be limited (confined) to[局限于]·[转移/放射]▲转移到……[shif t (migrate) to……]▲放射到……[radiate (travel,go,refer)to……]▲从……放射到……[radiate from……to……]第四章过去史、系统回顾和个人史（Past history, systems review and personal history）1、过去史[past history]·无药物（食物）过敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]·有青霉素过敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]·有肺结核接触史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]·2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]·健康状况佳（差）[health state was good (bad)]·既往体健[be well (healthy) before]·否认既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease] ·10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]·易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]·不详[not in detail (not quite clear)]·外伤史[rtauma history]·预防接种史[history of preventive inoculation]查体描述姿势与步态[posture and gait]·共济失调步态[ataxic (incoordination) gait]·剪刀步态[scissors gait]·慌张步态[festinating gait]·跨域步态[steppage gait]·摇摆步态[swaying gait]·蹒跚步态[reeling (staggering, waddling) gait]·闭目难立征[Romberg`s sign]·间歇性跛行[intermittent claudication]体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton and muscle)]·痛（空间、触、视、震动、实体、立体、姿势、光、运动、味、温、色、平衡）[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense] ·关节觉[arthresthesia]·震动觉[seismesthesia]·复合感觉[synaesthesia]·听（位置，嗅）觉[sense of hearing (position, smell)]·感觉异常（缺失，过敏，减退）[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]·半身感觉缺失[hemisensory defect]·感觉迟钝（错乱）[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]·感觉障碍（异常）[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]·感觉正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]·痛觉过敏（减退）[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]·痛觉缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]·嗅觉迟钝（减退，过敏）[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)] ·束带状感觉[girdle sensation]·蚁走感[formication (creeping sensation)]·瘫痪（偏瘫、单瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫）[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 碍paraplegia, quadriplegia)]·软（硬）瘫[soft (stiff) paralysis]·周围（中枢）性瘫[peripheral (central) paralysis]·轻瘫[paresis]·交叉性（同向性）瘫[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]·交叉瘫[crossed paralysis]·痉挛性（弛缓性、癔病性、小儿）瘫（麻痹）[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]·重症肌无力[bulbospinal paralysis]·扑翼样震颤[asterixis]·手足搐搦[tetany]·共济失调[ataxia]·手足徐动症[athetosis]·舞蹈样运动[choreiform movement (chorea)]·肌颤[muscular fibrillation]·肌阵挛[myoclonus]·震颤麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)]·颤动[tremor (twitch)]·随意运动[voluntary movement]·肌力正常（减退）[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]·肌力消失[loss of power]·左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]·肌无力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)]·肌张力减低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]· 痉挛性（强直性）肌张力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)]·肌弛缓（肌张力缺失）[amyotonia]·折刀现象[clasp knife]·齿轮样强直[cogwheel rigidity]·肌阵挛（痉挛）[muscular clonus (spasm)]·摇摆（蹒跚、剪刀形、鸭走形、酒醉小脑病、摇曳、慌张）步态[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]·共济失调（共济运动，共济失调步态）[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]·跛行步态（间歇性跛行）[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)] ·闭目难立试验（阳性，阴性）[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]·摸空征[carphology]·指鼻（指-指）试验[finger-nose(finger) test]·轮替动作[alternate motion]·跟膝胫试验[heel-knee-tibia test]·生理（病理）反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]·角膜（张口，结膜，咽，腭，眼睑，咳嗽，吞咽，对光，瞳孔）反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light,pupillary) reflex]·腹壁反射[abdominal wall reflex]·提睾（肛门）反射[cremasteric (anal) reflex]·肱二（三）头肌反射[biceps (triceps) reflex]·股二（四）头肌反射[biceps (quadricels) femories reflex]·三角肌（伸肌）反射[deltoid (extensor) feflex]·抓握（牵拉，吸吮，防御，条件）反射[grasp (stretch, sucking,protective, conditioned) reflex]·跖（骨膜）反射[plantar (periosteal) reflex]·跟腱反射[heel-tap (achilles tendon) reflex]·拥抱反射[clasping (embrace, Moro`s) reflex]·深（浅）反射[deep (superficial) reflex]·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]·桡骨膜反射[radioperiosteal reflex]·膝（跟腱）反射[knee (achilles) jerk]·反射活动协调[coordination of reflex action (activity)]·反射亢进（减弱，消失）[hyperreflexia (hyporeflexia, areflexia)]·亢进的[hypractive (increased, exaggerated)]·减弱的[hypoactive (decreased, diminished)]·消失的[absent (disappeared)]·可疑的[questionable (equivocal)]·跟（髌，趾，腕）阵挛[ankle (patella, toe, wrist) clonus]·巴彬斯基（克尼格，奥本海姻，霍夫曼）征[Babinski (Kernig, Oppenheim, Hoffman) sign]·拉塞格（布鲁金，戈登，查多克，岗达）征[Lasegue (Brudzinski, Gordon, Chaddock, Bonoda) sign]·眼-心（竖毛）反射[oculo-cardiac (pilomotor) reflex]·皮肤划痕征[dermographism]·脑膜刺激征[sign of meningeal irritation]·颈强直[stiff-neck]·阳性（阴性）[postive (negative)]·未引出[be not found (discovered, elicited)]·失语（声）[aphasia (aphony)]·言语缓慢（不清）[bradylalia (barylalia)]·口吃（声嘶）[stuttering (hoarseness)]·外展（内收）[abduction (adduction)]·脊柱后（前，侧，前侧，后侧）凸[kyphosis (lordosis, scoliosis, lordoscoliosis, scoliokyphosis)]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)]·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)]·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)]·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)]·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)]·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)]·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg]·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)]·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)]·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)]·骨性强直[bony ankylosis]·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand]·肢端肥大[acromegaly]·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)]·跛行[limping]·平足[flat foot (pes planus)]·静脉曲张[varicose vein]·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)]·活动受限[limitation of motion]·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene]·垂腕[wrist drop]·梭形关节[fusiform articulus]·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon]·橡皮肿[elephantedema]·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy]·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation]·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe]·关节挛缩[contracture of joint]·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema]·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)]·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)]·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)]·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia]解剖术语1、总论[Introduction]·superior[上]·inferior[下]·Cranial[头侧]·Caudal[尾侧]·ant erior[前]·posterior[后]·ventral[腹侧]·dorsal[背侧]·medial[内侧]·lateral[外侧]·internal[内]·external[外]·superficial[浅]·profundal[深]·proximal[近侧]·distal[远侧]·ulnar[尺侧]·radial[桡侧]·tibial[胫侧]·fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]·vertebrae[椎骨]·ce rvical vevtebrae[颈椎]·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]·sacrum[骶骨]·sternum[胸骨]·rib[肋骨]·thoracic cage[胸廓]·skull[颅]·frontal bone[额骨]·parietal bone[顶骨]·occipital bone[枕骨]·temporal bone[颞骨]·sphenoid bone[蝶骨]·ethmoid bone[筛骨]·mandible (su bmaxilla)[下颌骨]·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]·nasal bone[鼻骨]·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶]·clavicle[锁骨]·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]·midsternum[胸骨体]·xiphoid[剑突]·humerus[肱骨]·radius[桡骨]·ulna[尺骨]·carpal bone[腕骨]·metacarpal bone [掌骨]·phalanges[指(趾)骨]·hip bone[髋骨]·ilium[髂骨]·ischium [坐骨]·pubis[耻骨]·femur [股骨]·patella[髌骨]·tibia[胫骨]·fibula [腓骨]·articulation[关节]·ligament[韧带]·flexion[屈]·extension[伸]·adduc tion[收]·abduction[展]·medial rotation[旋内]·lateral rotation[旋外]·pronation[旋前]·supination[旋后]·circumductoin[环转]·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节]·elbow joint[肘关节]·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]·pelvis[骨盆]·hip joint[髋关节]·knee joint[膝关节]·ankle joint[踝关节]·muscle [肌肉]·tendon[肌腱]·fascia[筋膜]·tendinous sheath[腱鞘]·trapezius[斜方肌]·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌]·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌]·diaphragm[膈肌]·inguinal canal[腹股沟管]·masseter[咬肌]·temporalis[颞肌]·deltoid[三角肌]·biceps brachii[肱二头肌]·triceps brachii[肱三头肌]·axillary fossa [腑窝]·gluteus maximus[臀大肌]·piriformis[梨状肌]·sartorius[缝匠肌]·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]·tricep s surae[小腿三头肌]·femoral triangle[股三角]3、神经系统[N ervous system]·central nervous system[中枢神经系统]·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经]·afferent nerve[传入神经]·efferent nerve[传出神经]·neuron[神经元]·axon [轴突]·dendrite[树突]·glia [神经胶质]·gray matte r [灰质]·white matter[白质]·cortex[皮质]·madulla[髓质]·nucleus[神经质]·ganglion[神经节]·fasciculus[神经束]·nerve[神经]·spinal nerve[脊神经]·cervical plexus[颈丛]·brachial plexus[臂丛]·lumbar plexus[腰丛]·sacral plexus [骶丛]·phrenic nerve[膈神经]·median nerve[正中神经]·ulnar ne rve[尺神经]·radial nerve[桡神经]·femoral nerve[股神经]·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]·olfactory nerve[嗅神经]·optic nerve[视神经]·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经]·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经]·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic ner ve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓]·encephalon (brain)[脑]·brain stem[脑干]·medulla oblongata[延髓]·pons [脑桥]·mesencephalon[中脑]·midbrain[中脑]·cerebellum[小脑]·diencephalon[间脑]·thalamus[丘脑]·hypothalamus[下丘脑]·hypophysis[垂体]·telencephalon[端脑]·cerebrum[大脑]·cerebr al cortex[大脑皮质]·corpus striatum[纹状体]·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]。

【最新】骨科常用英文词汇Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction] •superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə] •inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内] inˈtə:nəl •e_ternal[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl •pro_imal[近侧] prɔksiməl •distal[远侧] distəl •ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl •tibial[胫侧] •fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm •sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm •clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs •radius[桡骨] reidjəs •ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kS：经前综合症(狂躁、食欲暴增、低沉etc)napkins：特指餐桌上的餐巾纸toilet paper：擦屁屁的厕纸哟`_ _gt;`paper tos. Olsen gives really nice curves. I got an 80 in the last test but she curved it to a 95. 所以留学的朋友们选课时可以问问同学这个问题，关乎GPA啊啊_harsh or tough grader/easy grader：打分严/松的老师interdisciplinary：跨学科的，如_ project，discipline是学科的高端说法，有时被学生吐槽哈哈。

骨科orthopedic(骨科的,矫形外科的)surgery 骨科医生orthopedic surgeon / orthopedist疲劳骨折fatigue fracture 开放骨折open fracture 闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture 不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture 不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse(横向的) fracture 斜形骨折oblique(斜的) fracture 螺旋形骨折spiral(螺旋形的) fracture凹陷骨折depressed（萧条的；压低的）fracture 压缩骨折compression fracture 裂缝骨折linear（线的）fracture复合骨折compound fracture 粉碎骨折comminuted（粉碎的）fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture 嵌插骨折impacted fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture 关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fractureCT扫描computed tomography 螺旋CT扫描spiral computed tomography（断层照相）核素扫描ECT emission computed tomography 磁共振成像MRI magnetic（磁的）resonance（共振）imaging石膏plaster 管形石膏plast cast（管型）石膏托plast slab（板坯）石膏夹板plast splint（夹板）髌腱负荷石膏patellar（髌）tendon（腱）bearing cast, PTBC动力加压接骨板DCP dynamic compression plate（LC-DCP）有限接触接骨板PC-Fix点状接触接骨板point contact fixator（固定器）PCFix/Fix坚固内固定internal rigid fixation加压作用compression 夹板作用splinting 支撑作用buttress张力带固定tension band fixation中和接骨板neutralization plate 桥接接骨板bridging plate支撑接骨板buttress plate 重建接骨板reconstruction plate微创手术LISS (less invasive surgical system) 、MIP(minimally invasive procedure)微创接骨板固定MIPO(minimally invasive plate system)不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamed femoral nailing)不扩髓胫骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamed tibial nailing) tibial 胫骨的nailing极好的、钉合screw螺钉动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic hip screw) 动力髁部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic condylar screw)持续被动运动CPM(continuous passive motion)内侧半月板medial meniscus 外侧半月板lateral meniscus（半月板）前交叉韧带ACL anterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带PCL posterior cruciate（十字形的）ligament（韧带）内侧副韧带MCL medial collateral ligament 外侧副韧带LCL lateral collateral（附属的）ligament动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic hip screw)手术刀Scalpel，Surgical Blade，Knife 手术镊Forceps，Pickup止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)，Hemostat,clamp 蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved), mosquito持针钳Needle Holder / Needle-Holding Pliers手术剪Surgical Scissors 组织剪Tissue Scissors 线剪Stitch-cutting Scissors拇指thumb 示指index 中指middle finger 环指ring finger 小指little finger内踝medial malleolus 外踝lateral malleolus medial a.中间的内侧的malleolus a.侧面的爆裂性骨折burst fracture 腰椎间盘突出subluxation（半脱位）spondylolisthesis（脊椎前移）颈椎病lumbar disc herniation cervical spondylotic myelopathy（颈椎病）herniation n.疝气cervical a.颈的kypho n.驼背后纵韧带骨化posterior longitudinal ligament ossification(n. 骨化) longitudinal a.长度的ligament n. 韧带黄韧带骨化ossification of yellow ligament 椎体成形术vertebroplasty 后凸成形术kyphoplasty前凸lordosis 后凸kyphosis 侧凸scoliosis 半椎体hemivertebrae 侧后凸kyphoscoliosis显微内窥镜椎间盘摘除术microendoscopically discectomy endoscopically n.内视镜ectomy n.切除术前路腰椎椎体间融合术ALIF anterior lumbar interbody fusion interbody n.介体fusion n. 融合后路腰椎椎体间融合术PLIF posterior lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔入路腰椎椎体间融合术TLIF transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion前路颈椎间盘切除植骨融合术ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion cervical adj. 颈的椎管狭窄spinal canal stenosis canal n. 运河.管道stenosisn.[病理]狭窄活动度,活动范围ROM range of motion。

Skeletal System1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.）滑液囊炎：bursitis2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs）3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头)4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓)5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint）7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage）(Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. )8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint)9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.)骨骼系统中常见suffixes我们知道，suffixes常常与病理学或过程有关：1.-desis = surgical fixation 固定术、融合术2.-lysis = surgical loosening 松解3.-clasis = surgical breaking 破坏、折断骨骼系统中的词汇1.Diaphysis = the long shaft of a long bone 骨干2.Epiphysis = the ends of a long bone 骨骺3.Process = a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons 凸起、突起4.Periosteum = the fibrous out-er covering of the bone 骨膜pact bone = dense/hard outer tissue of a bone 密质骨(密质骨在骨膜之下)6.Medullary cavity = (which is surrounded by the compact bone) 髓腔7.Yellow bone marrow = within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area 黄骨髓8.Spongy bone = lighter bone t-issue in the ends of a long bone 松质骨9.Red bone marrow = inside the spongy bone and creates blood cells 红骨髓10.Hemopoietic = creates blood or blood cells 造血的11.Radius = the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm/ connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side 桡骨12.Ulna = larger and longer bone in the forearm/ connects to the humerus on the elbow side and t-he carpalson the pinky side 尺骨Pathologies1.ankylosis vs. arthrosclerosis①Ankylosis/ˌæŋkə'losɪs/ is the ab-normal stiffening and loss of mobility in the joint.ankylosis = there is no mobility in the joint / it is a fusion（融合/胶着）of the joint→关节强硬/强直（关节不能动）②Arthrosclerosis/ˌɑ:θrɔskl iə'rəusis/ is the hardening of a joint, usually associated with normal aging.hardening→stiff→not move real easy but it moves→关节硬化（关节可以动只是不易动）2.spondylosis vs. ankylosing spon-dylitis vs. spondylolisthesis①Spondylosis is any abnormal condition of the spinal column. (/ˌspɑndlˈosɪs/ ) Spondylosis = spondyl/o + -osis Spondyl/o = spine -osis=abnormal condition →脊椎关节强硬②Ankylosing spondylitis is a stiffening of the spine. (/ˌspɑndɪ'laɪtɪs/ )due to an inflammation and fusing of the vertebra.Spondylitis = spondyl/o + -itis Spondyl/o = spine itis=inflammation This inflammation of the spine is severe enough that it is causing ankylosis ,there is a fusing of the vertebra so they can not move. That’s ankylosing spondylitis.→强直性脊柱炎③Spondylolisthesis /ˌspɑndlolɪsˈθisɪs/Spondylolisthesis = spondyl/o + -list-hesis, Spondyl/o = spine-listhesis是一个新后缀，refers to a slipping forward.前移Spondylolisthesis is a slipping forward of one of the lumber vertebra on top of the one below it.→脊椎前移（椎间滑脱）3.osteoporosis vs. osteopenia①Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density and an increase in the porosity of bone that is associated with aging. (/ˌɑstɪopə'rosɪs/ )→骨质疏松症（多发于老年人）延伸：骨质疏松症会带来如下问题：pression fractureA Compression fracture is a fracture that occurs when bone is pressed together. And it also is used to refer to the spontaneous collapse of vertebra due to osteoporosis.→受压骨折/压缩性骨折注意：Compression fracture与stress fracture不同，stress fracture is usually caused by some extreme form of activity.B. Colle’s fractur eThis is an unfortunate thing that can happen to older people. They might t-ake a fall. They reach their arm out to try to break their fall and because of weakening of the bones, a wrist will just snap.→科利斯骨折/桡骨远端骨折C. Osteoporotic hip fractureIt is a hip fracture that happens on fa-lling. And it happens because of the presence ofosteoporosis.→髋部骨质疏松性骨折②Osteopenia/ˌɒstɪəʊ'piːnɪə/refers to thinner than average bone density in a young person. It is like preosteoporosis.→骨质减少（多发于青年人）4.kyphosis vs. lordosis vs. scoliosis最后一组词汇与spinal curvatures（脊柱弯曲）相关①Kyphosis is also know-n as a hump back. The thoracic vertebra are bowing backward and outward. So if the vertebra are curving b-ackwards creating a hump that is called kyphosis. (/kaɪ'fosɪs/ )→驼背/脊柱后凸②Lordosis, also known as swayback, is when the lumbar vertebra, t-hat is the vertebra in the lower back, curve inward or forward anteriorly, which then causes the head or upper body to lean backwards.→脊柱前弯症③Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. This is commonly occurs in adolescents about the time they hit their growth spurt. (/ˌskolɪ'osɪs/ )→脊柱侧凸/弯。

.Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm.•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

骨科英语词汇Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌性坏死Baker's Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压缩性骨折Dislocation 脱位Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hammer Toe 锤状趾Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Frozen Shoulder 冷冻肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺Herniated Disk 椎间盘突出Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎T otal hip replacement全髋关节置换术Total knee replacement全膝关节置换术Femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折骨折I ntertrochanteric fracture粗隆间骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Knee Arthritis 膝关节炎Meniscus tear 半月板撕裂Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease Paget氏病Ribs and Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Kyphosis 脊柱侧弯Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shoulder Dislocation 肩脱位Rotator Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swollen 肿胀Bursitis 滑囊炎Tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎Trigger Finger 扳机指Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Osteofascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合症Avascular necrosis of femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形Congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core decompression 髓芯减压术Debridement 清创Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Extension 伸直External fixture 外固定Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture of uln a r bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of greater tuberosity of humerus 肱骨大结节骨折Fracture of proximal femur 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Scapular glenoid fracture肩胛骨骨折Glenoid fossa 关节盂Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Immobilization 制动Ice bag 冰袋Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle 髓内针Kirschner wire 克氏针lipoma 脂肪瘤Mc Murray’s test 麦氏实验Meniscectomy 半月板切除Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Osteochondroma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Reduction 复位Retinaculum 支持带Revision 翻修Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis 腰椎管狭窄Subluxation 半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 髁上骨折synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Tension band 张力带Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折。

骨科常用词汇骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)] ·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)] ·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)] ·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)] ·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)] ·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg] ·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)] ·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)] ·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)] ·骨性强直[bony ankylosis] ·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand] ·肢端肥大[acromegaly] ·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)] ·跛行[limping] ·平足[flat foot (pes planus)] ·静脉曲张[varicose vein] ·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)] ·活动受限[limitation of motion] ·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene] ·垂腕[wrist drop] ·梭形关节[fusiform articulus] ·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon] ·橡皮肿[elephantedema] ·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy] ·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation] ·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe] ·关节挛缩[contracture of joint] ·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema] ·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)] ·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)] ·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia] 解剖术语1、总论[Introduction] ·superior[上] ·inferior[下] ·Cranial[头侧] ·Caudal[尾侧] ·anterior[前] ·posterior[后] ·ventral[腹侧] ·dorsal[背侧] ·medial[内侧] ·lateral[外侧] ·internal[内] ·external[外] ·superficial[浅] ·profundal[深] ·proximal[近侧] ·distal[远侧] ·ulnar[尺侧] ·radial[桡侧] ·tibial[胫侧] ·fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ·vertebrae[椎骨] ·cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] ·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] ·sacrum[骶骨] ·sternum[胸骨] ·rib[肋骨] ·thoracic cage[胸廓] ·skull[颅] ·frontal bone[额骨] ·parietal bone[顶骨] ·occipital bone[枕骨] ·temporal bone[颞骨] ·sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ·ethmoid bone[筛骨] ·mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨] ·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨] ·nasal bone[鼻骨] ·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶] ·clavicle[锁骨] ·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] ·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨] ·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄] ·midsternum[胸骨体] ·xiphoid[剑突] ·humerus[肱骨] ·radius[桡骨] ·ulna[尺骨] ·carpal bone[腕骨] ·metacarpal bone [掌骨] ·phalanges[指(趾)骨] ·hip bone[髋骨] ·ilium[髂骨] ·ischium [坐骨] ·pubis[耻骨] ·femur [股骨] ·patella[髌骨] ·tibia[胫骨] ·fibula [腓骨] ·articulation[关节] ·ligament[韧带] ·flexion[屈] ·extension[伸] ·adduction[收] ·abduction[展] ·medial rotation[旋内] ·lateral rotation[旋外] ·pronation[旋前] ·supination[旋后] ·circumductoin[环转] ·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节] ·elbow joint[肘关节] ·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] ·pelvis[骨盆] ·hip joint[髋关节] ·knee joint[膝关节] ·ankle joint[踝关节] ·muscle [肌肉] ·tendon[肌腱] ·fascia[筋膜] ·tendinous sheath[腱鞘] ·trapezius[斜方肌] ·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌] ·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌] ·diaphragm[膈肌] ·inguinal canal[腹股沟管] ·masseter[咬肌] ·temporalis[颞肌] ·deltoid[三角肌] ·biceps brachii[肱二头肌] ·triceps brachii[肱三头肌] ·axillary fossa [腑窝] ·gluteus maximus[臀大肌] ·piriformis[梨状肌] ·sartorius[缝匠肌] ·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] ·triceps surae[小腿三头肌] ·femoral triangle[股三角] 3、神经系统[Nervous system] ·central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经] ·afferent nerve[传入神经] ·efferent nerve[传出神经] ·neuron[神经元] ·axon [轴突] ·dendrite[树突] ·glia [神经胶质] ·gray matter [灰质] ·white matter[白质] ·cortex[皮质] ·madulla[髓质] ·nucleus[神经质] ·ganglion[神经节] ·fasciculus[神经束] ·nerve[神经] ·spinal nerve[脊神经] ·cervical plexus[颈丛] ·brachial plexus[臂丛] ·lumbar plexus[腰丛] ·sacral plexus [骶丛] ·phrenic nerve[膈神经] ·median nerve[正中神经] ·ulnar nerve[尺神经] ·radial nerve[桡神经] ·femoral nerve[股神经] ·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] ·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] ·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经] ·olfactory nerve[嗅神经] ·optic nerve[视神经] ·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经] ·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经] ·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓] ·encephalon (brain)[脑] ·brain stem[脑干] ·medulla oblongata[延髓] ·pons [脑桥] ·mesencephalon[中脑] ·midbrain[中脑] ·cerebellum[小脑] ·diencephalon[间脑] ·thalamus[丘脑] ·hypothalamus[下丘脑] ·hypophysis[垂体] ·telencephalon[端脑] ·cerebrum[大脑] ·cerebral cortex[大脑皮质] ·corpus striatum[纹状体] ·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] ·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] ·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]骨科临床英语词汇(1)(2007-07-12 15:34:29)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Aao凹陷骨折 depressed fractureBban扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折 bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst背痛 backacheben本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett’s fracturebi闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgiabian边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma 表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture 髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathological fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactylybo剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain跛行 claudication,limp马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis（骨）不连接 nonunion不全骨折 infraction fracture不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture不稳步态 unsteady gait不稳定骨折 unstable fracture不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscessCcan残留半脱位 residual subluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus残肢 residual limbchan产伤 birth injury产伤性骨折 birth fracture产伤性麻醉 birth paralysischang长骨骨折 long bone fracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritischen陈旧性骨折 old fracture晨僵 morning stiffnesscheng成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma成角骨折 angulated fracture成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosischi弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy匙状手 spoon hand齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysischu杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis杵状指 clubbed fingerchuang创伤 trauma高能量创伤 high-energy trauma低能量创伤 low energy trauma创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore褥疮 bed sore,pressure sorechui垂足步态 footdrop gait槌状指 mallet finger槌状趾 mallet toe锤状趾 hammer toeci次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosisDda大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis大理石骨病 marble bone diseasedai呆小病，克汀病 cretinism代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma单发性肌炎 monomyositis单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasiadi骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw骶管裂 sacral hiatus骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra第一肋综合征 first pha lanxdong动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulderduo多段骨折 multisegmental facture多发骨折 multiple fracture多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOFEe鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastomaer儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP Ffan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation反跳现象 rebound phenomenon泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosisfang放射痛 radiating pain放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanningfei非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophyfeng风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmonfu浮髌试验 ballottement of patella跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsisGgan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis干燥综合征 sicca syndrome干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasisgao高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足 cavovalgus高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgusgen跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosisgu孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone骨软化症 osteomalacia骨肿瘤bone tumors骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone钴铬钼锻造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloyguan关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis关节退行行变 joint degenerationguo腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndromeHha哈佛管 haversian canal哈氏杆 Harrington杆hou后纵韧带骨化 ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosishua滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst滑膜炎 synovitis绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS滑囊炎 bursal inflammation化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans踝部螺钉 malleolar screws踝部扭伤ankle: sprain踝部骨折ankle fracture踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament huan寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折huang黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL黄色瘤病 xanthomatosisJji肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia脊髓软化症 myelomalacia脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯Scoliosis脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis脊柱后凸 kyphosis脊柱后弯Kyphosis脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism记忆合金 memory alloyjia加压钢板 compression plate加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosisjian肩部凝肩frozen shoulder肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome腱鞘囊肿 ganglion腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis间歇性跛行 intermittent claudicationjiao交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis交连螺钉 cross-locking screwjie接骨板 blade plate结核 tuberculosis结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis结节病 sarcoidosis解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neckjing颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome颈围领 neck band颈椎病 cervical spondylosis颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollisju距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocationKke髁部骨折 condylar fracture髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture髁接骨板 condylar plate髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screwkong空心螺钉 canulated screwkuan髋部骨折hip fracture髋关节 hip,hip joint弹响髋 snapping hip先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacementlao老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病)老年性驼背 senile kyphosislei肋骨骨折 fracture of rib肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RAli梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndromelian连痂关节 flail joint连痂指 flail digit连痂足 flail footlie裂手 cleft hand,split hand裂足 cleft foot,split footlin淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritisliu流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis六指畸形 hexadactylylou漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternialu颅底骨折 basal skull fracture颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination颅骨软化 craniotabesMma马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus马尾综合征 cauda equina syndromemei梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitismeng孟氏骨折 Monteggia’s fracturemi弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH mo摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton’s diseasemu姆囊炎bunion姆内翻 hallux varus姆僵直 hallux rigidus姆外翻 hallux valgusNnan难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable painnang囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cysticanei内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease内收骨折 adduction fracturenian黏液瘤 myxoma黏液囊肿 mucocele碾挫骨折 crush fracture碾挫综合征 crush syndromeniaoniao尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritisniu牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA扭转骨折 torsional fracturePpao跑步者膝盖 runner's kneepi皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM皮下气肿 aerodermectasia皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fractureping平足，扁平足 flatfoot腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot骨科临床英语词汇（2）(2007-07-12 15:40:21)转载▼标签：骨科临床英语词汇Qqia髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium髂窝脓肿 iliac abscessqian前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligmentqiang强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica强直性痉挛 titanic contractionqing青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis青枝骨折 greenstick fracturequan全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata拳击手骨折 boxer’s fracture拳击肘 boxer’s elbowque缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracturerao桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne’s luxation桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxationruan软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma软骨软化 chondromalacia软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration软骨炎 chondritis软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose bodysan三踝骨折三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nailshen神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudicationshi石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritisshou手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture手足抽搐 tetany手足徐动症 athetosisshuang双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture双髁骨折 bicondylar fracturesi撕脱骨折 avulsion fracturesong松质骨螺钉 cancellous bone screwsui髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail髓内针 medullary pinTtan弹响肩 snapping弹响髋弹响膝弹响指tun臀大肌步态臀肌挛缩症臀中肌步态tuo骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia锁骨骨折Fracture: ClavicleTrigger Finger 弹机状指弹性髓内针 flexible medullary nails钛 titanium瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome网球肘Tennis Elbow无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee峡部裂 spondylolysis先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel畸形先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia小腿抽筋Leg Cramps胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis胸椎后纵韧带骨化 thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL 休门病 Scheuermanns disease旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc应力保护 stress protection应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy应力集中 stress concentration硬化性骨髓炎 Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis爪状趾 claw toe掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren’s contracture掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture跖骨骨折 fracture of metatarsal跖跗关节脱位 dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位)跖骨头骨软骨炎 Kohler-Freiberg趾骨骨折 fracture of digits脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate 姿势性圆背 postural round back足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis足溃疡Foot: Ulcers足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 足舟骨软骨炎 Kohelr病坐骨结节滑囊炎 ischiogluteal bursitis 坐骨神经痛SciaticaWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES *bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

医学术语之骨科词汇Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指。

常用骨科医学英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相关疾病1. fracture骨折1.1 常见骨折类型pathological fracture 病理性骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳性骨折open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩性骨折avulsion fracture 撕脱性骨折greenstick fracture 青枝骨折Colles fracture Colles骨折Smith fracture Smith骨折Barton fracture Barton骨折Pilon fracture Pilon骨折1.2 骨折常见症状和治疗Symptoms: deformity 畸形false motion 反向运动swelling 肿胀pain 疼痛obstacle 功能障碍Treatment: fixation固定reduction复位bone traction 骨牵引Complications :bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征fat embolism 脂肪栓塞arthroclisis n.关节僵硬traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X: Fracture骨折OA: Osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OP: Osteoporosis骨质疏松RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎A VN：Avascular Necrosis缺血性坏死ANFH：Avascular Necrosis Of Femoral Head股骨头缺血性坏死3.脊柱疾病SCI: Spinal Cord Injury脊髓损伤OVCF: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture 骨质疏松性椎体压缩AS: Ankylosing Spondylitis 强制性脊柱炎HO: Heterotopic Ossification异位骨化LDH : Lumbar Disc Herniation 椎间盘突出PNP : Lumbar intervertebral disc syndrom 腰椎间盘突出症二.常见手术名称1.四肢手术名称TKA：Total Knee Arthroplasty 全膝关节置换术TKR：Total Knee Replacement全膝关节置换术THA：Total Hip Arthroplasty全髋关节置换术PTBC ：Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast髌腱负荷石膏MIS：Minimally Invasive Surgery微创手术MIPO：Minimally Invasive Plate System微创接骨板固定UFN：Unreamed Femoral Nailing不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定DHS：Dynamic Hip(condylar ) Screw动力髋部(髁部)螺钉固定PCCP: Percutaneous Compression Platin经皮加压钢板DCP : Dynamic Compression Plate动力加压钢板DCU: Dynamic Compression Unit动力加压单元PFNA: Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation 股骨近端防旋髓内钉LISS: Less Invasive Stabilization System 微创内固定系统DHS: Dynamic Hip Screw动力髋螺钉LHS: Locking Head Screw锁定头螺钉2.脊柱手术名称VP: Vertebroplasty 椎体成形术KP: Kyphoplasty 椎体后凸成形术PVP: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 经皮椎体成形术PKP: Percutaneous Kyphoplasty 经皮椎体后凸成形术ACDF: Anterior Cervical Decompress And Fusion颈椎前路减压融合术CTDR: Cervical Total Disc Replacement颈椎人工椎间盘置换PLIF: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion腰椎后路椎体间融合术TLIF: Transforaminal Lumbar Imerbody Fusion经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术三.其他相关缩写1.相关生理ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前交叉韧带PCL：Posterior Cruciate Ligament后交叉韧带MCL: Medial Collateral Ligament内侧副韧带LCL: lateral Collateral Ligament外侧副韧带2.相关检查CT.- computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph 心电图EMG. – electromyogram 肌电图ECT--emission computed tomography 螺旋ct扫描MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像3.并发症BCIS：Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome骨水泥植入综合征CRPS：Complex Regional Pain Syndrome复杂性局部疼痛综合征DVT：Deep Vein Thrombosis深静脉血栓PTE：Pulmonary Thrombo Erflbolism 肺栓塞V AS: Visual Analogue Scale疼痛视觉模拟评分。