[大家网精华巨献]2013届新课标高考英语精华知识点终极解密 专题14 强调句

[试卷总评]本试卷分为英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三部分。

其中，英语知识运用分为单项选择和完形填空；写作部分包括改错和作文。

英语知识运用：第1题考查习惯用语；第2题考查动词短语辨析；第3题考查并列连词；第4题考查定语从句；第5题考查非谓语动词；第6题考查情态动词；第7题考查时态；第8题考查近义词辨析；第9题考查冠词和比较级；第10题考查强调句型；第11题考查介词辨析；第12题考查倒装句型；第13题考查冠词；第14题考查不定代词；第15题考查交际引语。

十五道单项选择题都是对基础知识的考查，难度不大，只要掌握有关的基本语法知识，正确回答是不难的。

完形填空主要是对名词、形容词、动词和动词短语的考查，选项没有设置太难的生词，审清题目，联系前后文不难做出判断。

阅读理解：阅读理解有5篇，前4篇是常规题目，题目的设置主要集中在对文章细节的把握上，题目不是太难，每道题目都能在文章中找到依据；例如第36题，依据是文章第一句话；第37题在第二段的最后一句；第40题在第一段的最后一句；第41题在第三段的最后一句；第48题在Gift No.1的第一句；其中有两道猜测词义题（38题，41题），学生联系句子和段落大意不难选出正确的选项。

最后一篇重在考查学生总结段意和前后联系的能力，第51题需要联系文章标题Public Speaking Training, Get a coach和51后依据中的so来判断，E项提到了public speaking。

写作：短文改错题着重对语法知识的考查。

第1处的I’m reading是定语从句，of多余，这个错误比较难判断，需要有扎实的语法，特别是定语从句的知识；第2处主要考查非谓语动词，动词原形不能作主语，但是动名词和不定式可以作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数，因此把Have改为Having，此处不难改正；第3处考查非限制性定语从句，学生容易忽视句中的逗号，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；第4处考查时态，应该用过去时，比较容易改正；第5处考查冠词，特指一天用the；第6处考查词形转换，interesting是形容词，不能修饰整个句子，应该用副词，这一空容易被学生忽略；第7处考查固定搭配，have a connection with...与......有联系；第8处考查被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，drink的过去分词是drunk；第9处考查名词，cup可数，这里应该用复数；第10处考查词形转换，make for后加名词，grow的名词是growth。

第十四讲妙用常识及排除法(1)(8 min.)John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss __1__ Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary __2__. John could not take it anymore, tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value __3__ staff, but only promoted those who flattered him.The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your __4__，but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and __5__ your resignation.”John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man __6__ watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to __7__ the boss $1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a __8__ and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg, he has inventory (清单) of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, bought from the South two days ago, they are __9__ and red, good quality.”John was very __10__ and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and __11__ so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. Then, the __12__ between a year and a day is 365 times!1. A. appointed B. broughtC. madeD. chose2. A. scholar B. messengerC. employeeD. manager3. A. talented B. cleverC. acuteD. hard-working4. A. praise B. criticismC. respectD. apology5. A. take up B. take backC. take inD. take over6. A. selling B. sailingC. exportingD. sponsoring7. A. bother B. equipC. informD. notice8. A. day B. monthC. fortnightD. second9. A. delicious B. freshC. tastyD. fortunate10. A. impressed B. contentC. surprisedD. faithful11. A. wider B. lessC. deeperD. farther12. A. chance B. assessmentC. differenceD. recognition(2)(8 min.)No matter where in the world the U．S. President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well-known __1__ of the United States, particularly the U．S. presidency.Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”，isn't technically a plane. It's the radio call name for any U．S. Air Force plane __3__ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __4__ customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft. Capable of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __5__ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.Inside, the President and his travel companions __6__ 4,000 square feet of floor space on three levels, including the President's onboard living __7__，with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space.Because Air Force One carries the President and because some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __8__，many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical __9__. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy, loads of emergency room equipment and __10__ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President wherever he goes.The onboard electronics are __11__ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications __12__，allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command center in the event of an attack on the United States.1. A. symbol B. signalC. sessionD. sense2. A. applied to B. turned toC. referred toD. pointed to3. A. fetching B. carryingC. searchingD. removing4. A. lowly B. commonlyC. naturallyD. highly5. A. unlimited B. unexpectedC. unmannedD. unadjusted6. A. survive B. escapeC. enjoyD. experience7. A. standards B. quartersC. habitsD. costs8. A. meanings B. servicesC. choicesD. features9. A. ward B. expertsC. facilityD. association10. A. just B. onlyC. stillD. even11. A. shut B. strengthenedC. openedD. cleaned12. A. approach B. technologyC. conditionD. equipment(3)(8 min.)I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(麦片粥), eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a(n) __1__. As you can guess, my supper was __2__ from the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my __3__. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were __4__. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear __5__ clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We __6__ the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and __7__ at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the __8__ to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night __9__ mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would __10__ be content with black marks. None of us was __11__ the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I'm now trying to __12__ my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.1. A. egg B. Pepsi colaC. candyD. sandwich2. A. different B. moreC. richerD. less3. A. happiness B. familyC. sufferingD. life4. A. at times B. at all timesC. in no timeD. some times5. A. clean B. dirtyC. gracefulD. old6. A. cleared B. measuredC. heldD. reached7. A. down B. upC. offD. out8. A. power B. freedomC. courageD. privilege9. A. thinking for B. thinking back toC. thinking upD. thinking much of10. A. merely B. hardlyC. neverD. completely11. A. refused B. promisedC. awardedD. allowed12. A. bring in B. bring upC. feed upD. play with。

2013高考英语冲刺笔记整理高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

2013年高考英语命题要点一.还原法：题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度。

例如：1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success．（C）A．belongs to B．belong to C．belongs D．belong分析：倒装句，还原后为：The honor for the success belongs to all of you.2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. （C）A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learns分析：将题干改写为主动句，则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.3.——What made her mother so angry?——____the exam. （B）A. Because she did not passB. Her not passingC. She did not passD. Because her not passing分析；将题干改写为：____the exam made her mother so angry.解题决窍：将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。

例：1.. It is ____Tom often breaks the school rules ____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. （C）A. what；thatB. that；whatC. that；thatD. which；that分析：强调句型的特点是把It is that去掉句子是完整的，该句可以还原为：_____Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. Makes是谓语，前面是主语从句，缺少引导词that2. ______ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should （D）分析：这是虚拟条件句，与将来事实相反，还原为：If it should rain tomorrow…3. --- Where do you think ___ he ___ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea. （B）A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys分析：该句还原为陈述句语序为：You think where he___ the computer?think后接的是宾语从句，因此应该是陈述语序4. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, than Mr. Liu.not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better （D）分析：if条件句是省略的，应该还原为：if he did not play better than Mr. Liu二.排除思维定势利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。

高考英语2013新课标高考英语2013新课标是对英语教学内容和考试形式的一次重要调整，旨在更好地适应21世纪教育发展的需求，培养学生的英语综合运用能力。

以下是对2013年新课标高考英语的一些主要内容概述：1. 考试内容：新课标高考英语考试内容主要包括听力、阅读、写作和语言知识运用四个部分。

2. 听力部分：听力材料更加贴近生活实际，包括对话、短文、新闻报道等，考查学生的听力理解能力。

3. 阅读部分：阅读材料涵盖多种文体，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等，考查学生的阅读理解能力和快速获取信息的能力。

4. 写作部分：写作部分强调实用性和创新性，包括应用文写作和议论文写作，考查学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

5. 语言知识运用：这部分考查学生对词汇、语法、句型等语言知识的掌握和运用能力。

6. 考试形式：新课标高考英语考试形式更加灵活，包括选择题、填空题、简答题、翻译题等，旨在全面考查学生的英语水平。

7. 教学建议：新课标强调以学生为中心的教学模式，鼓励教师采用多样化的教学方法，如任务型教学、合作学习等，以提高学生的英语学习兴趣和实际运用能力。

8. 评价方式：新课标提倡形成性评价与终结性评价相结合的评价方式，注重学生学习过程的评价，以促进学生的全面发展。

9. 课程资源：新课标鼓励教师和学校充分利用各种教育资源，包括网络资源、图书馆资源等，为学生提供丰富的学习材料。

10. 文化意识：新课标强调培养学生的文化意识，通过英语学习了解不同文化，增强跨文化交流的能力。

新课标高考英语的实施，旨在通过改革考试内容和形式，促进学生英语能力的全面提升，为学生的终身学习和适应社会需求打下坚实的基础。

第二节单项，填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项，中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该选项，涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give achild he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- No body is perfect.A.Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. ButB. andC.soD.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which 25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need27. We very early so we packed the night Before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a Better oneC. the Best oneD. a Best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task Before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB. BeforeC. BeyondD. Without32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can Be the patientsB. can the patients Be treatedC. the patients can Be treatedD.treated can Be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and Break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填34. It's an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car this year or we can go o n holiday But we can’t do.A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. Both35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA.Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项，(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项，涂黑。

2013届新课标（全国通用版）高考英语最新词汇常考点归总（三）考点1. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing 解：答案为B.动词不定式to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在to choose后加介词from .考点2. agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen （碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等. agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1. We agreed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed the price and they signed a contract（合同）.A. withB. toC. on D in3. I’m qui te agreement what you say.A. in；onB. on；withC. in；withD. on；on2-3解：CC.考点3. that = so.1. — Now that you like the portable personal computer so much ，why not buy one？— Well，I can’t afford computer at present.A. that expensive aB. a such cheapC. that an expensiveD. so a cheap解：A.考点4. point.①point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.1. There is no point further . It won’t help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining解：选D.2. The coach was giving up the game when our team scored two points.A. in point ofB. up to a pointC. to the point ofD. on the point of解：选D. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”；in point of 意思是“关于，就……而言”；up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”；to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.考点5. doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether，否定句中只能用that.1. There’s no doubt .- 1 - / 2A. that Mr John is in good healthB. whether is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is healthD. if Mr John’s health is returnin g解：选A.考点6. state 陈述.a state of 以…的状态.1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition解：选C.2. —I’m sorry, but can you your views in English?—That’s OK.A. stateB. impressC. debateD. elect解：选A.考点7. call.call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I called his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I called him but I couldn’t get through, either.A. at , onB. on; onC. at; upD. on; to2. The other day Li Ming dropped in Li Fang her home.A. at；onB. on；atC. but；atD. 不填；on1-2解：CB.3. The work a cot of time.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls atD. calls up解：选A. call for在此是“要求，需要”的意思.call on“号召，邀请，访问”，call up“给…打电话”，call at“拜访（某地）”.考点8. have an advantage over 胜过，比…优越.1. His height and reach give him a big advantage other boxers.A. atB. inC. overD. of解：C.考点9. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.A. glance atB. look forC. look upD. join to解：A.考点10. have a preference for 对…有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fruit.A. perspirationB. feelingC. ideaD. preference解：D.-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。