2019版高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第三部分 专题五 七选五

2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：1.挖空位置在段首通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

例如：According to some psychologists。

if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t，then the child is more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their children.A。

Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B。

The children are then XXX.剖析：阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。

根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。

2.挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。

备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。

七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。

一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。

具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。

2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。

比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。

4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。

5.带入通读，复查。

做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。

二、题型分类解析。

七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。

三、代词类解题技巧。

英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。

巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。

七选五专题练习（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U3及答案一、阅读理解。

One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.[推理判断题。

2019年高考英语七选五专题训练及答案高考七选五专题训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

一I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I wasa freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders.1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes.My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night.I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.”4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven.A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I sawmy name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5A. I was excited.B. Some write on a chalkboard.C. I was angry and thought about quitting.D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said.E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it.F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush.G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.二You don’t really need much to start running. Once you have shoes, socks, something to listen to and something to clock your time, you’re just about set. 1 Whether you choose a standard watch, a high-tech GPS watch or your iPhone doesn’t matter.1. Choose a shoeDon’t be influenced by brand names. Instead, try on four or five running shoes, jog around the store and let your feet decide. In a sweeping review of the science on running shoes and injuries, researchers found that the most important feature of a running shoe is —comfort. That’s it. 22. Choose a pair of socks3 Blisters from unsuitable socks are painful and could affect you for days. You want a breathable, comfortable sock. Some running socks are made from a special material that draws moisture (湿气) away from your feet.Look for a sock without thick (or any) seams (缝) and decide if you want a no-show sock or one that covers the back of your ankle. 4 T est them out to see how they perform when you run and sweat before buying more pairs.3. Choose a playlistRunning should feel like a reward. If you’re a runner who likes the quiet of running, then pick a quiet path and go run. But many people like a combination of upbeat music or books on tape to accompany them on the run. 5 They often read their own audiobooks and leave you laughing so much you forget the pains of running.A. Choose a shoe that feels good.B. Consider trying books by comedians.C. Here’s how to pick the right running equipment.D. It can prevent bacteria from accumulating on your feet.E. Try socks on in the store, and pick one or two that you like.F. While most runners focus on shoes, socks can be important too.G. When it comes to the timing tool, just pick the one that works for you.三Where the Easter-egg tradition comes fromThe association between Easter and eggs runs deep. The hatching of a chick is both seasonally and metaphorically (比喻地) appropriate for a springtime holiday of rebirth. But the link’s origins could be a lot more ordinary.1 . One possible origin: the strict fasting rules of the time, which banned eating any animal product during Lent (the period of 40 days before Easter).2 . So Christians would hard-boil and store their eggs for later, according to Henry Kelly, a professor of medieval (中世纪的) studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. Some of those eggs would be given to the poor, and villagers brought them as Easter gifts to their manorial lords (领主). Eggs could also bebrought to church as a Good Friday offering.3 , at which point the household of Edward I brought 450 eggs to be colored or covered in gold leaf to be distributed, according to The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain by Ronald Hutton.4 , as colored eggs made flashier gifts between commoners.As new ideas about middle-class family life formed in Europe and the U.S. in the late 1800s, religious holidays came to include customs for children. 5 . Soon enough they were colored, hidden and hunted by kids all over the place, including at the White House, which held its first Easter Egg Roll in 1878.A. Easter eggs were a natural fitB. Hens, however, kept laying anywayC. And the tradition wasn’t limited to royalsD. There are Easter celebrations around the worldE. Decorating them began in Britain around 1290F. One of the Easter egg games is the Easter Egg HuntG. To look for the beginnings of the Easter egg, start in medieval Europe四Work Smarter Not HarderIn Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.1 Below are my favorites.●Make a “to don’t”list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on —useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 2●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did i t. VirginiaWoolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 3 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life.● 4 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer.●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities (优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?”Remember: You are your calendar. 5●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,”try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness.A. Learn.B. Be quick, but don’t hurry.C. So treat your calendar with respect.D. Try to begin your day the same way.E. Page through the notebook occasionally.F. Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.五Learn How to Have a Learning VacationGoing on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations,your precious tim e off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). 1 . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.2 ? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for exampl e, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “3 , so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Sp ence said.CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. 4 . If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.DON’T FORGET THE CHILDREN. 5 , provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.A. A LITTLE, OR A LOTB. Don’t be influenced by others’ interestsC. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARND. Learning vacations can be great family trips, tooE. The options for what you can learn on your vacation arelimitlessF. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right tripG. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful六Astronauts drink their own pee (尿) —after it’s been cleaned.1 Many experts, though, argue that recycling pee and other waste is an excellent and safe solution when there isn’t enough fresh water to go around.2 All of the water that astronauts use to drink, brush their teeth, or make coffee comes out of one limited container that has to be resupplied from Earth. To help conserve water, the waste from sinks, toilets, and even the pee from lab animals on board flows into a recycling system. First, the water goes through a series of filters (过滤器) to get rid of large particles (微粒) and impurities. Then, chemical reactions remove poisonous chemicals and kill any bacteria or viruses. 3Chris Hadfield, who lived on the space station for five months, says, “Before you feel uncomfortable with the thought of drinking your leftover wash water and your leftover pee, keep in mind that the water that we end up with is purer than most of the water that you drink on a daily basis at home.”Astronauts, however, tend to be more adventurous than the average person. On Earth, cities in very dry parts of the world have attempted to introduce wastewater purification systems. 4 Citizens recoiled (退缩) in disgust. Despite scientific evidence that the water is clean, many people just can’t get over the fact that it once flowed through a toilet. In the 1990s, activists in San Diego and Los Angeles campaigned against “toilet totap”water. 5 In a survey of 2,000 Americans, 26 percent agreed with the statement: “It is impossible for recycled water to be treated to a high enough quality that I would want to use it.”A. And you wouldn’t be alone.B. And the disapproval remained strong.C. What comes out is clean enough to drink.D. On the International Space Station, water is a precious resource.E. Lots of people feel sick at the thought of drinking recycled wastewater.F. Though some of these programs have succeeded, others failed miserably.G. Would you pick up a glass of water that’s been through a wastewater cleaning system?七Four things I have learned as a language assistant in Italy1. How to be self-sufficient (自立的)Living in a foreign country is definitely difficult, but doing things such as going shopping and opening a bank account abroad can make you more confident in relying on yourself. 12. A new viewpoint on my home country2 Working in Italy, I’ve realised how differently they do th ings here, and in some ways it’s given me a deeper appreciation of my home country. For example, in Italy, spending time with friends and family is just as important as going to work and concentrating on a career. I think I should take a leaf out of the It alians’book. 33. A better idea of what to do in lifeMy experience in Italy has inspired my love for travel and writing articles for various student and travel magazines hasmade me rediscover my passion for writing. 44. A love of art, history and cultureItaly is a country so rich in history that it’s easy to becomea lover of the stories of how this wonderful country came to be.5 As a country steeped in religion, Italy has religious art almost everywhere. I already enjoyed art and history before I came to Italy, but coming here has definitely made me love them more deeply.A. Art is also a large part of Italian culture.B. I will enjoy the time I have with my family more.C. It’s rare in Italy to have native language teachers in schools.D. But there are many positives that I will take from Italian life.E. I am also enjoying teaching, and my love for teaching has also been strengthened.F. Even using Italian to buy a few tomatoes has brought me a real sense of achievement.G. It’s natural when you’re in a foreign country to compare it to the one you comefrom.八Several ways I get motivated to do housework●Set my timer! I have developed a habit of setting my timer when I’m doing my Monday once-over or my daily tidying routines. 1 When my timer goes off and I look around, it just proves that housework does not need to be an all-day unpleasant experience.●Start with the easiest task to get some motivation. Mine is usually folding the blanket on the sofa, straightening the pillowsand picking up the toys in the living room.● 2 If I can clear off the dining room table, then I’ll clean off that counter top. And so on. And so forth.●Talk on the phone. 3 Talking on the phone makes chores go so much faster and suddenly the bathroom has also been cleaned!●Promise myself a reward. It’s usually a cup of high-quality coffee. 4 By the time I’ve finished my routine, I usually feel so good that I don’t even enjoy my reward.●Use TV commercials. If I’m having a truly terrible and tiring day, I do what I call the commercial method. 5 Then during commercials, I force myself to get up and to do a little 5-minute something.A. Last time it was a cookie.B. Deal with one tiny zone at a time.C. Listen to my favorite music while working.D. I love to see if I can beat my previous records.E. I allow myself to lay around and watch TV all day.F. I put on my earphone and call my sister to catch up.G. I’m never on the phone with my sister for just 15 minutes.九Talk shows are television programs in which a host sits down with entertainers, newsmakers, and other people, to talk. 1 This type of program, sometimes known as a chat show, was one of the earliest formats (形式) created for television. Early hosts, such as Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Steve Allen, and Garry Moore, combined interviews with short humorous pieces of acting, musical performances, and improvised (即兴创作) audience participation. 2 The audience would be entertained by the anecdotes of the stars or the improvised funny remarks of the host.By the late 1960s, the format became more focused on the interviews themselves. Hosts such as Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, and Tom Snyder all became household names through their personal interview styles. Guests on these programs were encouraged to do more than simply promote an upcoming film or musical album. Cavett and Snyder were especially skillful at the “talking heads (发言者头部特写)”format. 3By the 1980s, the talk show format had once again changed from academic interviews to aggressive arguments, with hosts such as Jerry Springer, Phil Donahue, Maury Povich, and Oprah Winfrey often booking controversial guests. Several of the controversial shows did not last for long. 4Modern talk shows are usually run at night hosted by such names as David Letterman, Jimmy Kimmel, and Craig Ferguson. They are often a combination of musical performances, audience interaction, and short celebrity (名人) interviews. Celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres or Rachael Ray often host talk shows, since they can be produced quickly. 5A. The refore, they won’t affect the talents’ other work.B. There are a wide variety of talk shows on television.C. Local television stations also produce their own versions.D. They drew their guests into lengthy academic discussions.E. Others focus on a discussion between the host and the guest.F. The key was to invite popular stars for live interviews with an intelligent host.G. Others changed their formats back to the traditionally friendly guest / host relationship.十How to Bring a Friendship BackWhether from lifestyle adjustment, conflict, or the development of different interests, everyone sees a friendship fade from time to time. Maybe you’ve come around and want to see an old disagreement solved. 1 Fortunately, there are clear and constructive steps you can take to indicate your interest in reconnecting and begin the process of bringing a friendship back.Take the first step.2 If you want to reconnect, make yourself available and invite your friend to meet with you. A phone call or an email is quick, easy, and respectful way to convey your interest in speaking or spending time together.3The depth of your previous friendship, and the degree to which you’ve grown apart are important factors (因素) when considering how you should approach an old friend. For example, if you simply haven’t seen or spoken with someone in a while, reach out casually. A message on an online media platform that you both use may work.Don’t worry about how long it’s been.Don’t feel as though your friendship has ended or become less important. Friendships often change when people get married, move, or have kids. If you’re missing an old friend, there’s a good chance your friend misses you as well. 4 Be persistent (坚持不懈的), but not over-eager.If your friend doesn’t respond, you c an try to convey your hopes to reconnect again. 5 Allow time in between contact. If they simply don’t respond, accept the fact that they may not be ready or willing to reconnect at present.A. Don’t rush though.B. Reach out in the right way.C. Don’t wait for your friend to reach out.D. It is always appropriate to try to reconnect.E. The more personal approach will indicate your interest in reconnecting.F. Maybe you simply want to reduce the distance between you and an old friend.G. Take care not to make them feel as though they are under pressure to respond.。

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”　and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”　“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”　“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

备考2019年高考英语一轮复习35：任务型阅读（七选五）一、任务型阅读1.（2018?北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personalitytraits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due toone's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. Peoplewho have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upsettolerance are much more likely to get angry. Also, sometimes pre-angerdoes not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situationscan create anger.However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.+2.任务型阅读Life is kind of like a party. You invite a lot of people, some leave early, some stay all night, some laugh with you, some laugh at you, and some show up really late. But in the end, after the fun, there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess. And most of the time, they aren't even the ones who made the mess They are the ones who matter most. Here are four things real friends do differently:They face problems together. A real friend is someone who sees the pain inJust look your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face.for someone who will face them with you.Your word means everything. If you say you're going to do something, DO IT! If you say you're going to be somewhere, BE THERE! If you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If you can't, won't, and don't, then DON'T LIE. Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront.They accept each other. Trying to change a person never works. A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same. Be yourself and people will love the real you. If you feel like changing something about your friend, ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead.They support each other's growth changes. Our needs change with time. When someone says, “You've changed,” it's not always a bad thing.Don't apologize for it. Instead, be open and sincere, explain how you feel, and keep doing what you know in your heart is right,A. They keep their promises.B. No one is happy all the time.C. They make time for each other.D. Don't change so that people will like you.E. Sometimes it just means you've grown.F. These people are your real friends in life.G. Don't look for someone who will solve all your problems.+3.任务型阅读Common public speaking problemsThe use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”In the question-and-answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I guess”,“I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of viewWork on keeping your answers brief and to the point Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.Using only one speaking style“Don't stick to the same tone For example, when they spoke about their dreams some sounded romatic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles together. Try mixing more than one style, rather than just sticking with the same one.Irresponsible answersPublic speaking is different from personal conversations. You're responsible for your words So you should think twice before you talk. Don't belike the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy（盗版）, started by saying he supported it.Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution. The key is to work out what question is being asked. Is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusionA. It can be boring. Try to mix it up.B. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence.C. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don't want to sound foolish.D. This lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable for the judges and audience.E. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.F. Confidence is extremely important in public speaking as it lets a speaker sound more convincing.G. Deliberate gestures and affected（做作的）expressions of feelings are improper in a successful speech.+4.任务型阅读Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own, and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should. Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.Here are some ways to become a better listener.Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying, and you can't cut your friend off verbally carelessly. While you might intend to help move the conversation along your friend might feel as if what he has said needs to be continually talked over or sounds anything but interesting.Nod to encourage the conversation along. A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time. Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say.Turn out background noise. If you're easily distracted by laughter, glasses clinking, children crying, you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend. Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way. If you can't focus, try moving to another area.Don't text or look at your phone! For you see, when you're sitting in front of someone, he is the most important person in your world at that moment.A. Stop the speaker whenever you have a question.B. Practice silence when someone else is talking.C. If necessary, ask your friend to repeat himself.D. Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation.E. It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.F. In this case, try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying.G Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.+5.任务型阅读Perhaps at one point in time, it was acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It May Concern.”Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job this way might give off the impression that you didn't do your research on who you're writing to After all, people who address other people by their names when writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant.It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints（抱怨）made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest.Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation, for a colleague who will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers “In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net,”notes Gr ammarly.”Ask yourself. Who does this e-mail concern? If you can honestly answer 'Anyone, 'then feel free to use “To Whom It May Concern.”（These are the things you should never say in your cover letter.）If you do happen to find that using “To Whom It May Concern” is appropriate, don't make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation.A. However, it maybe interesting.B. Those times have changed, though.C. Making mistakes in writing will surely get you low scores.D. It's also very impersonal, which some employers might not appreciate.E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.F. You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.G. But according to Grammarly, there are four times when it's OK to use this greeting.+6.任务型阅读No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self- discipline. It is the ability to control one's impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way.How to develop self-discipline? We'll explore it together.Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight. So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there.Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are.Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve.Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what's important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. They can put you in a negative frame of mind andhinder（阻碍）your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit.Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at this craft, as it did his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us.A. What is self-discipline?B. Engage in sports activities.C. Get inspiration from those you admire.D. You can begin by learning about yourself?E. If you try to do too much at once, you could injure yourself and have a seatback.F. Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.G. It does mean learning how to focus your mind and energies on your goals until they are accomplished.+7.任务型阅读How to Make PlansMost people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans.And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don't worry, and just follow the steps below.Step 1What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven't ended up where you thought you were going to end up, Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven't done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.Step 2 Think about the What - IfsWhen you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe.Step 3 Document the plansWhen starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.Step 4 Update the plansAccording to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed. Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.A. Review historical plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayD. And you need to continue what you haven't done and update itE. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellF. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterlyG. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶发事件）.+8.任务型阅读The goal of homework is to help students remember and understand what they learned in school that day. It can also help teach them independence and time- management and planning skills, which are keys to success in the real world. Here are some successful habits of how to do a good job of homework.Set the stage.Your children need a quiet spot to do their homework.This should be the same place every day, whether it is at the kitchen table or at their desk in their room. You can take the time to work on a quiet task of your own, whether it's paying bills, reading the newspaper, or planning the next day.Time it right.Homework for young children should be done when your children get home from school, because the information is still fresh in their minds and they have enough energy. Have your kids eat some snacks and talk about their day with you.Then have them start their homework.It's not your homework: it's theirs.You need to be involved in homework to see what your children are learning and how well they know what they need to know. But guide them if they are struggling. You want them to get the feeling of pride and accomplishment on their own.Let your children know how grown up it is for them to have homework and how proud you are of them. Try to instill (灌输）into them that it is “fun” to be able to do the assigned tasks. Let them show you their work, praise them for finishing their homework, and always do it with a smile.A. Be hopeful and confident.B. Get excited and be positive.C. Be nearby while they do their homework.D. Be sure not to do the homework for your children.E. That means the television is shut off, even for you.F. A small amount of homework also has a great influence on students.G. Arrange other activities for later in the day so kids can get their homework done first.+9.任务型阅读Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you can't avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you.You'd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It's best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served,it's best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.A.Don't trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body+10.任务型阅读Happiness begins from appreciationIf you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, itis important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive.It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle inwhich to get around.”When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I knowthat many don't have one.”If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation.A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier you'll be.E. If you have made some achievements in your career.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.+11.任务型阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women's health expert Marsha Hudnall.Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). Or finally attempt a different diet you've been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you'll have a week's worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱).It's also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work.D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F. Taking on just a few of these simple lips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.+12.任务型阅读A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy. Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like you're fully tuned in to their personal radio station.Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing（沉浸）yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When you're interested, ask questions. Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watchnonverbal（非语言）, your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions? and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening.Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you've heard someone.“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesn't necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listening.C. It's appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements confirm a person's experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.+13.任务型阅读How to Feel Beautiful to the InsidePublic opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside, but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义)inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words forTake a everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex?pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.Smile and laugh more. , just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.A. Notice the beauty around you.B. When you want to get feelings of confidence.C. Even if you don't quite feel up to it at the moment.D. Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible.E. Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you.F. It has more to do with your character than your appearance.G. Frequently take party in activities in which you perform well.+14.任务型阅读What is stereotype? It is commonly known as a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people, consisting of gender, age, occupation, etc.Gender stereotype refers to a judgment about someone according to their sex instead of believing in their ability. Men have been thought to be a leader, strong, aggressive and brave.Age stereotype is that someone judges other people's behavior and appearance because of the age. Children are often described innocent, naughty. Then, young people are usually stereotyped impatient, rebellious and indulge in comfort. Adults are related to responsibility. Because the old people are stereotyped weak and sick, not moving flexibly, which means to be a big trouble.A concept can easily be formed that star is a descent and charming job with a lot of fun and more opportunities to contact fashion and celebrity, to dress up, and to taste delicious food in high-class restaurants. But not all stars can have these wonderful experiences. They have to work on the other business to earn money under the pressure of life.Some view stereotype a good way to enable them to response to different things, judging if they are good or bad, as well as adapt into a new environment. However, some stereotypes are not quite consistent with the reality. Society is developing every day, if we are always looking at it with stereotype, we will lose another side of it. Therefore, it is a good choice for us to deal with issues in wider perspective.A. Women can also take charge of the nation and run their business.B. There are more stereotypes about stars than other occupations.C. Occupation stereotype also occurs in our minds.D. So most people consider it easy to produce prejudice or misunderstandings.E. Some stars' salary is lower than common white-collar workers.F. But women are thought to be attached, weak, compromised and soft.G. Nowadays, many adults are not willing to attend to their parents.+15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

七选五专题演练八篇仿真演练(一)Spot lights are not just for rock concerts and Broadway shows. There are many ways to use them around your home's exterior as well. You can use them to add safety to a stairwell, prevent intruders from entering your home or show off your favorite rose hush.__1__. Learning the advantages of this option will help you decide whether they are right for your home.Solar spot lights are highly energy efficient. Since they are operated solely using power from the sun, they will save you money and help the environment over time. __2__, so you do not need a large upfront investment prior to seeing savings once you are using them.__3__. Since they do not require direct electricity, there is no wiring to worry about and typically, no special tools required. You can install them virtually anywhere, staking them into the ground, hanging them from the eaves of your home or even attaching them to siding, brick or trees in your yard.Solar spot lights are very safe to use, as well. __4__ when installing the lights. You can confidently place them near a swimming pool or other water source with no qualms, and you do not need to be concerned about wires being struck or cut when pets dig, children play or you spend time gardening in your yard.__5__. You should wipe them regularly with a damp, soft cloth to remove dust and dirt that build up over time. They do require batteries, but they generally last a year or longer, and you can always buy a set of rechargeable batteries to make your lights even more frugal (节约的) and environmentally friendly.A. Finally, they are easy to maintainB. They are extremely easy to installC. lastly, they do not require direct electricityD. Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resourceE. Again, they need no wiring, so there is no risk of electrical shockF. In addition, they are not particularly expensive to purchase eitherG. If you should decide to use them, consider installing solar spot lights（二）A New Trend of Micro MuseumsIs Making Science PortableScience museums are amazing. You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope. __1__.You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one. However, for those who don't live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. “__2__, their influence is limited. There just aren't enough science museums,” said Charles Philipp. “And due to the high costs，it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon.”Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small. They founded MICRO, a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6­foot­tall science museums, which are portable and replicable(可复制的). __3__. They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls.__4__, they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers and designers. Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic. The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk(软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks. A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year. It asks why things move, and why they stop. __5__. Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon.A．Science museums are beneficialB．While the content is vitally importantC．Although it costs nothing to visit museumsD．The plan is to get people of all ages connected with scienceE．Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficultF．Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topicsG．You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship（三）Flextime is a flexible hours’ schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. __1__For employees, flextime has a clear advantage. __2__ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.__3__ First, it tends to increase employees' satisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth.Most flextime schedules include core time. __4__ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours. Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10­hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. __5__ Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.A．Employers benefit from flextime a lot.B．It's also seen as a family friendly policy.C．However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields.D．It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.E．Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.F．For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.G．It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.（四）During your university education, you'll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. __1__. That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor's evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. _ _2__.Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the reader's side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. __3__. On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader's doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism(抄袭). __4__. If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!__5__. For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A．Some university students may cheat in different waysB．These include other scholars' ideas, figures, graphs and so onC．The academic challenge you face is to make something originalD．Often, students want to use others' opinions to support their own essaysE．It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the researchF．For international students, it is important to know local academic expectationsG．Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior（五）A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved from obstacle course training into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym! ____1____ The goal of parkour is a direct route from one place to another. You meet an obstacle, you overcome it.Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. _____2_____But Toorock, who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling (爬行). These are the things , that humans used to have to do all the time. ____3____ The original idea of parkour was to returnto running and jumping as basic elements in moving from one place to another.Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant, the French term for a military obstacle course. ____4____Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme – it is the environment which is extreme and dangerous. Being outside jumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate on practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier. ____5____ However, that is not real parkour because it’s indoors with a fixed obstacle. The goal for everyone is to go outdoors.A. Gyms provide thick floor matting (垫子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.B. The bridges, buildings and railings (栏杆) of each and every city are the equipment.C. Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.D. Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.E. But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis.F. The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.G. Beginners should realize that they won’t be jumping over buildings any time soon!（六）Here's a surprising truth—one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your owntongue!1 Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you，but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. 2Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you，be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth？Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! 3 “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.”Stop complaining. We all know people who complain all the time，especially about the fault of others. 4 Nothing is ever going well for them，and probably nothing ever will—as long as they keep complaining and putting their energy on what they really don't want.Do think before you speak. 5 It is useless regretting. It doesn't matter how unintentional they may be，words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword. Very often you'll hear people say，“I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.”Well，if you didn't want to hurt feelings why couldn't you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?A．You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.B．Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.C．We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.D．Once the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back.E．The longer you think, the better you'll speak.F．The more they do so, the more they are disliked.G．Think twice before speaking.（七）Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn. Learning disabilities happen because of the way a person’s brain takes in and processes information. ___1___ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.Learning disabilities aren’t contagious(传染的), but they can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles, too. Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school. ____2____Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.It’s very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability. But kids don’t have to figure all this out on their own. ___3_____ Start with your teacher and your mom or dad.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. ___4_____ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.To make this special help really work, you’ll need to practise the new skills you’re learning. It may take a lot of efforts every day. ____5____ Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: More fun and success at school!A．As a result, some people learn differently.B．What a kid needs to do is to tell someone.C．That can be a challenge, but you can do it.D．You might feel different from everyone else.E．There are people who know how to do just that.F．But kids today have an advantage over their parents.G．But you’ll need some help and you’ll need to work extra hard.（八）A Memorable Science ProjectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. 1 Thus, it will try to throw awayinformation that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain(记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories.Short­term, or working memory, is a way of describing most people’s abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form. 2 People don’t have to stop and think to remember something in short­term memory.3 Such techniques include visualizing(观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car！4 If you need to purchase cereal(谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it’s full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly.5 In this activity you’ll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!A．There are many techniques for improving memory.B．Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.C．Short­term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.D．In addition，linking information could help you remember your grocery list.E．Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.F．Your short­term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.G．However，they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientists.答案（一）1-5 GFBEA（二）GBDEF(三) EGADF(四) CBEGF(五) BGEFA(六) BGAFD （七）AFBDC (八) BCADG。

专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境：段落小标题2018卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ)议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无} 2017卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文.人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016【卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园(有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。

文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。

2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点>阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。

选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。

3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。

4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。

重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。

?段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to recommend that you find your way in style. must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.】【分析】本题为段首题。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06七选五一、2019年高考真题1. [2019-全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.人人36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _________________________________ 39 _____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin - put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。

3. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语阅读选句七选五（含答案）第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh ai”r. 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you' re breathing is clean—which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving ，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stres，s lower blood pressure，and put people into a better moo（d 情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreenright as you head outside. It takes sunscreenabout fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案4. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D。

2019届英语高考七选五专项训练题(一) Online Friends and LoveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. 15 Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. 16 So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to cha about their interests?17 They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporter of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? 18 Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. 19 With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment whencouples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”A.When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.B.But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C.People ask for information, play games and share hobby tips.D.Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.E.Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others viewthem.F.Rather, a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type—arewhat really count.G.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.（二）Weight loss is a hard topic, Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you. 16So what should you do about your weight control?17 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家).18 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.19 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime. Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 20 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.C.Weight management is about long-term success.D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help youset goals.（三）Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 19 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.* make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.* Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 20* When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances(状况) back to their favor.* 21 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.* 22 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.* Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 23A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious(传染的，有感染力的).C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious（营养的，滋养的）foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.（四）How do you improve your spelling? 19 Just as we learn spoken language by hearing lots of people speaking, we learn written language, including spelling, by reading what a lot of people write. Spelling is not about how a word sound, it’s about how it looks on the page, which means you have to look at a lot of words on the page to learn the correct spelling about it.Make a list of your commonly misspelled words. 20 When you get a chance, look it up and put the correct spelling next to it.21 If you look it up more than once, add it to your personal list.Write! Write! Write! 22 When you look it up how to spell a word, write it down several times in a row and do it again a day or two later. 23 Write a blog, a journal, e-mails, a novel, anything that will keep you using words and pay special attention as you write to the words that come up wrong.A.There is no substitute(代替) for reading a lot.B.Put a mark next to every word you look up in the dictionary.C.Those of us who spell well have a hard time explaining it, too.D.Let others read your writings, and ask them to circle misspelled words.E.You’re trying to build up the motor memory of writing it correctlyspelled.F.The only way to really learn a word is to use it, and that counts forspelling as much as for learning its meaning.G.When you catch yourself spelling the same word wrong over and over,write it down somewhere.（五）About 150 years ago, a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna. They were playing for the first time a new symphony(交响乐) he had composed(创作). At the end he turned to face the people at the concert. They were clapping widely. 17The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. Deaf people have a hard time. 18Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer. But he was lazy and drank a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him. 19 Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him.It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. 20 When he was 17, hewon high praise from Mozart, a great Austrian composer. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Soon he was writing a great deal of music himself. But after one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only 31. What a blow it was to him!But this did not stop Beethoven. He went on composing. 21 During his life, he composed about 300 pieces. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his best, his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.A.But he could hear nothing for he was deaf.B.However, his father didn’t come to listen to him play the beautifulmusic.C.He learned so fast that he was able to go around and give concertswhen he was only 11.D.Beethoven left home and went out to practice his own music.E.But it is even worse for a composer than for anyone else.F.So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour on different musicalinstruments.G.He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones,gentle music and powerful music.（六）Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricksat play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.18 Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these healthy colors. Ice cream packers are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.19 Recently, some kind of pain killer was brought out, but researchers found it didn’t sell well, because the color made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—because we think of blue as safe, and white as calm.20 But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know the truth: 21 The founder of Pears soup, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “22 ”A. It’s not enough to have a good product.B. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.C. Any fool can make soup, but it takes a genius to sell it.D. The colors tricked the customers into shopping.E. The size of a product can attract a shopper.F. A good product is an advantage.G. The colors turned the customers off.（七）The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. 17 But he could not go far beneath its surface.18 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 19 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 20When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 21A. His body is under great pressure.B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.D. They can even kill him.E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.（八）No.1 Will the economic climate improve this year?I don’t think we will see too much improvement this year, but of course I hope so.No.2 How important is an MBA compared to experience?I won’t say a degree isn’t important. 18 . When I took at potential employees, I look at what they have done in the past that I can use to help me tomorrow.No.3 How can you ensure your job is safe with the economy so shaky?No job is safe. Never will it be. The half-life of any particular skill set is, at most, five years. And that’s on the long side. 19 Be curious, be willing to learn, have a moral compass and know what gives your life meaning.No.4 When the job market is this bad, how can you distinguish yourself as a candidate?Know the company, its competitive position, recent announcements, stock-price history. Do a Google or Yahoo search on the person you’ll be meeting with and you should be able to find something about him or her. Then develop an “outsider’s view” of their key needs and opportunities.20No.5 I’m graduating from business school this spring. 21If you haven’t already secured an internship(职业院校证) within your chosen field, do so now. Take any internship; forget about being paid. 22 —experience in your field and the opportunity to check out onto a possible employee. Your connections, and your connections’ connections, will be the hot ticket to get you in the door for job interviews.A. You are after two things.B. Do all you can to be the solution to someone else’s problem.C. Will technology create more jobs?D. Any job advice?E. But nothing beats experience.F. What will keep you alive?G. Different jobs needs different skills.参考答案(一) CFBEG(二) DEGCA(三) DGEBC(四) AGBFE(五) AEFCG(六) BGEAC(七) CGEAD(八) EFBDA。

(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高考英语专题复习:玩转阅读7选5专项练习AEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people， among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs。

Jennifer Freed， a co—director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV， and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing， and generally treating one another with no respect。

专练 (三)Test 1(2017～2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评)When high temperatures are around the country，some things also go up.Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.1．Sales of goods that keep you coolMalls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.__1__ Goods related to keeping cool，like air conditioners ， fans or sun care items，are very popular.2．__2__Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow fast during summer heat waves，and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year's outbreak that harmed fruit and crops，particularly on the East Coast.3．Energy bills__3__ With all those air conditioners and fans working，it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.__4__ “Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July ，it will also put increased stress on power plants，and we're going to see more air pollution because of it，” says Angela Fritz.4．ViolenceHeat waves may cause violence，right? “Not necessarily，”says Richard Larrick ，a researcher.He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through rrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence，there always has to be a motive.“__5__ Instead，heat affects a specific form of violence，” he said.A．Air pollutionB．Pest populationC．Rising heat is the expected response in any summer.D．Heat does not directly lead to more violence in general.E．More and more people are worried about their expenses.F．As more energy is used，air quality problems may occur.G．So it's not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.【解题导语】本文介绍了陪伴高温天气会出现的一些事件。

2０１9版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第三部分专题五七选五编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第三部分专题五七选五）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为20１9版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第三部分专题五七选五的全部内容。

专题五七选五Pａssaｇe 1[2０１７丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Lｏｔs of peoplｅfind ｉt hard tｏ geｔ up ｉn the mornｉng, and ｐuｔｔｈｅｂlame on tｈｅ alarｍcｌocｋ。

In fact, thｅkey to easy morniｎｇｗａke-uｐ lieｓ in resｅｔtiｎg your body ｃｌoｃk。

16 Hｅｒe's how to mａke one．•17 In ordeｒ to mａｋe a change, you neｅd to ｄecｉde why it’s ｉmｐo ｒtaｎt． Do ｙou want to get up ｉｎ time to have bｒeakfast with yｏuｒｆamily, ｇet ｉn somｅｅxeｒｃｉse， or jusｔ be better prepareｄ for yｏuｒｄay？ Once you arｅ clear aｂｏｕt your reasoｎs， teｌl yoｕr fａmilｙ or roomma ｔes ａbouｔｔhe cｈange you wanｔｔｏｍake.•Ｒeｔhink mornings。

Now tｈaｔ you kｎoｗ wｈy yoｕ want to wake up，ｃon ｓiｄer re-ａrraｎｇｉng yｏur ｍｏrｎｉｎg activｉtｉeｓ。

专题五七选五Passage 1[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete witha bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then,it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 3[2016四川]Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40A.However, women, on average, live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 4[2016北京]The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.Passage 5[2015新课标全国Ⅱ]Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeA组基础题Passage 6[2018安徽安庆一中、安师大附中联考测试]You go to a store to buy food for a party.But when you get to the cash register,there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco,this situation might not surprise you. 16 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 17 Instead,they’d like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 18 They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.Store owners don’t want to lose business.So they want to keep offering plastic bags.Stores should be banned from using plastic bags.Here’s why:All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps (垃圾站).That hurts the environment.People can use cloth bags instead. 19Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags.Here’s why:People might buy less if stores don’t offer plastic shopping bags.Some stores might go out of business.Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage.If they don’t get them for free,they’ll have to buy some. 20 That could get expensive.A.These bags don’t get thrown away until they’ve been used many times.B.There should always be a choice.C.If shoppers forgot a cloth bag,they would have to buy one.D.But many people don’t want to buy their own cloth bags.E.Many people throw them away after using them.F.That city has banned most plastic shopping bags in stores.G.They hope that shoppers won’t use paper bags either.Passage 7[2018湖南浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东五校联考]Is asking for the Wi-Fi password the first thing you do when you walk into a restaurant or cafe? For many the answer is yes, for others it may be the second thing they do. In any case, in an age of logging in wherever we go, many people use sensitive information on the invisible Net, posing a risk to their finances and personal safety.Following safety tips are provided by Xu Xingxing,28, a senior engineer in the Internet payment department of ePo(Beijing) Information Technology Company.How to avoid being tricked36It’s best to include special characters in the password,as this makes it harder for hackers to decipher (破译).Most viruses come from illegal websites, USB sticks and mobile hard drives, so you should run a virus scan before you use them. 37 So pay attention that you don’t point the camera at your keyboard.Friends and relatives should also be cautious about strange requests,especially from someone who is abroad.38 Students should leave multiple contact numbers with their family and keep family and friends updated on their news.How to avoid phishing(网络钓鱼)It’s best to use a U aegis(U盾), or a dynamic verification code (验证码) for every bank transaction. With these measures, hackers can’t take your money even if they know your password.The passwords for your social media accounts, bank accounts, e-mails and forums should all be different. 39How to stay safe on the goUsually, you need to ask the staff in the store to give you the Wi-Fi password. If there are several Wi-Fi networks, ask the staff to confirm which one is provided by the store.Some people like to connect to Wi-Fi networks automatically on their smartphones or laptops, but this means they’re at the risk of falling into a trap without even noticing.40A.This is because the password for a forum can be easily cracked, and if the passwords for your other accounts are all the same,hackers can access your e-mail inbox,find personal information and figure out other passwords.B.Always set up a complicated password for your accounts.C.It’s safer to choose "connect manually(手动)".D.The passwords usually contain one’s personal information so use the same password for many purposes can be perfect to protect individual’s personal information.E.People abroad are usually harder to reach when verification is needed, and relatives and family members are often extra protective when they hear about an emergency.F.So that’s the reason why you should connect to the Net after asking the staff.G.When a virus accesses your computer,the hacker can control the camera to record your image,or even to record you typing in passwords on your keyboard.Passage 8[2018广东惠州高三第一次调研考试]My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for our country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. 36He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 37 We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.38 We complained about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 39 As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty,I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics,inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now,Papa’s words are still in my mind" Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries,but also with those who look down upon women!"I will never forget about Father’s instruction. 40A. But his methods were cruel.B. I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.C. Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.D. My sister and I tried to escape.E. I will always owe all success to him.F. At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.G. However, my mother didn’t agree with him.B组提升题Passage 9[2018湖北部分重点中学高三考试]How to avoid a boring conversationWhat excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you don’t want to talk to?Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.1.Go for a refill(续杯).It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill. 36 And once you excuse yourself, makea move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.2. Pretend bad mood.Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of "I’m not in a good mood. Can I talk to you later if you don’t mind?"37 Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.3.Ask your friend to save you.38 Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important. You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.4.39You are advised to look away from that person and don’t make eye contact, so that you can give powerful hints (暗示)that you find the conversation extremely boring. 40 Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you don’t come across as rude.A. Behave in an obviously careless way.B. Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.C. Don’t act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.D. Use body language to indicate boredom.E. Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.F. Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.G. Stuck in an unwanted conversation, how do you get out of it?Passage 10[2017广东七校联考]How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?If you have a favorite hobby or pastime,look for books about that activity.36Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in?You can find books about almost anything you like,and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?37Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? What about a sibling’s?38 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!39Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into — and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Launch a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?It’s always fun to see what your friends are readi ng. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You can also look for book swaps in your area.40A.Ask them and give it a read.B.Read as many books as possible.C.It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!D.Ask an expert.E.Some books are entirely made up and imagined.F.Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?G.Set up a private library.Passage 11[2017湖北四地七校联考]How long can human beings live?36 However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!37 They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a longer life than ever before. In 1900,the average American life span was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!38 Sixty-five may be out of date as the dividing line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.People are living longer because more people survive childhood. 39 Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.40 The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see chances, not disaster. Many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy,still active,and young in mind if not in age. With long lives ahead of older citizens, they need to stay active and devoted.A.When does old age begin then?B.On the whole, our population is getting older.C.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.D.Yet, the cells in the human body simply cannot continue to reproduce endlessly.E.A recent research shows that cancer cells can multiply themselves like crazy at all times.F.Most scientists studying old age think the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years.G.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.Passage 12Are you planning to go to university?1 Perhaps you will be choosing the classes you want to take,finding accommodation and enrolling in other activities. However, if you go to university in Chile there is something extra you must do before you can begin.An essential part of starting university in Chile is the "mechoneo". 2 Students beginning their first year at university are "welcomed" by the older university students. They are taken from their classrooms on an unknown day and blindfolded. The older students tear their clothes, cut their hair, and cover them in raw eggs and other disgusting things.3 This will be based on how well the students do the activities,and many students try very hard as they want to be the king or queen of the year. The older students then take away everything of the younger students and tell them they must go out onto the street and ask people for money. They will need to bring back a certain amount of money in order to be given their things back. 4During March it is common to see new university students all around town wearing ripped, dirty clothes and covered in paint and mess. But the "mechoneo" is increasingly a source of dispute and debate. Some students see it as an important tradition and a unique experience that help new arrivals get to know everyone. 5 There have been campaigns to ban or soften it in favour of more "positive welcomes",and student organisations in some universities have voted to end the "mechoneo" completely.A. It is an ancient university tradition here.B. The younger students are forced to do games in dirty places.C. The "queen mechona" and "king mechon" are chosen that day.D. They have to do games and take up challenges for a whole day.E. But others find it abusive, like a form of bullying.F. What do you think you need to do in the first few weeks?G. The money is then used to have a massive welcome party at night-time.Passage 13It’s always more fun travelling with friends. 1 So travelling alone becomes your only choice if you want to see the world. But travelling alone can be fun as well.2 There is no better way to throw yourself out of your comfort zone than travelling alone. Everybody is comfortable when they are travelling with people they know,but travelling alone makes you suddenly responsible for everything and it makes you grow up quickly and become more independent. You have to go and eat meals on your own, find your own way using a map and when in a country where people speak another language, you have to overcome the language barrier alone and make yourself understood. You always wonder what people think of you as you walk or eat alone. 3You can do whatever you want to do. While travelling alone, you have no social pressure to do things you don’t want to do in order to keep fellow travellers happy. You become your own guide,timekeeper and trip planner and you are completely free to plan what you want to do, whenever and however long you want to do it!4 You meet lots of new people. 5 You have to ask for directions, eat, drink and visit cultural sites and it is so easy to make friends, especially with foreigners who may be in a similar position to you. You can find groups online in advance which advertise language exchange groups or activities in the evenings for you to go to. Getting lost is normally a great way of chatting to people and finding hidden cultural treasures that you didn’t know about.A. It forces you out of your comfort zone.B. You have to stay bored on the beach because your friends don’t want to see the museum you’re excited to see.C. It can be quite lonely if you don’t make friends quickly.D. While travelling alone, it is impossible not to make friends and speak to new people.E. You’ve got far more freedom to do the things you want to do.F. If something should go wrong, we had that safety net to fall back on.G. However, sometimes it’s just not possible, as life gets in the way.Passage 14Sleeping and PersonalitiesYou may be active or humorous,and others may be shy or serious. Why do many people have different personalities? In fact, everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior.1 In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.●If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. 2●lf you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(惯于掩藏自己的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn,but you aren’t very ambitious. 3 This means that you enjoy havinga good time.●If you sleep curling up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you’re often defensive.4 You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.●If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get depressed.5A.But when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.B.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.C.You prefer to stay alone.D.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.E.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.F.You usually live for today but not for tomorrow.G.You often keep quiet and always stick to what you believe is true.Passage 15Waking up early makes a man fit,wealthy,and wise. 1 Listed below are a few benefits of waking up early.·Help to remain positiveA person can remain positive the whole day,if he/she wakes up early. The overall attitude changes,and there is a feeling of freshness. By waking up early, one can also stay motivated. 2·Increase in confidence levelA person who wakes up late often faces the problem of low confidence. 3 There is a sense of satisfaction and contentment, which one can experience in the morning.·Increase productivityA fresh mind is more productive. By waking up early,a person can increase the productivity related to work. Fresh mind creates more ideas, so it reflects on the work.·Self-discoveryA person who wakes up early often reaches the path of self-discovery. 4 A person can achieve a right balance by praying early in the morning. This helps to gain peace of mind.·Reduce stressSleeping late and waking up late cause stress, since there is no right balance in the body. By waking up early, a person can reduce the mental and physical stress of the body. The mind is fresh,so a person feels fresh rather than stressed.·5If a person wakes up early, that person can do things according to plan. Setting up the priorities for the day will give him/her extra time to relax. In that free time, one can also indulge in hobbies like writing and painting.A.Get time to relax.B.Help to stay healthy.C.But, there are not many people who follow this.D.Early breakfast and work out can help a person remain fit.E.This helps a person to remain relaxed during the whole day.F.But, by waking up early, one can increase the confidence level.G.Early morning meditation and yoga can help to relax the mind and body.Passage 16Break in SpringtimeIn late March and early April, most US schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off from school. 1Some families go on vacation, visiting a new state or even a new country. Students can also relax at home, reading books and watching movies.2 A number of coastal towns put on special musical performances and deals specifically for spring breakers. The Ultra Music Festival on Miami Beach, for instance, started on March 28 this year.3 Take Japan as an example. Instead of partying,many Japanese students work as interns(实习生)or engage in study-related projects during their breaks.In the UK, students are given a reading week. 45 Only a few universities,such as Renmin University of China and Yantai University,offer spring breaks to students. "Spring break in China is meant to push students out of their ivory towers to experience more diversity," said Qin Jianguo, who works in the student affairs office at Shenzhen University.A.However, the days off school are not only used for fun.。