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全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏２０19年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III）英语七选五阅读（含答案）第二节（共5小题;每小题２分,满分１0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国2卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。
1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exerciseB Go shoppingC Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyC To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB DizzyC Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
A(2019·郑州高三质检)If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition.1“Video games are like a non-financial kind of gambling (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP). “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”2“People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，”Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.3For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong Province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 a．m., eat breakfast and play until 4 p．m., ” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I'll eat something, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 a．m.”Wu isn't alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. 4In April 2018, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. 5Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight. E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society. F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems. G．However, it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then.[语篇解读]世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II ）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C 。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. 2. How does the woman feel now?3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）绝密★启用前B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.C. In a classroom.A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.C. Return at 3 o ' clock.A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06 七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2.How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3.How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5.Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】2.How does the woman feel now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.【答案】C【解析】3.How much will the man pay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.【答案】B【解析】4.What does the man tell Jane to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.【答案】A【解析】5.Why would David quit his job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.【答案】C【解析】第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayear agobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinstea dofclothesthatwouldn ’tfit. Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsaw newspaperadvertisementsforthese tatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautiful whenI first got it homethat Iwouldkeepit onuntil stations signedoff forthenight.Fortunately, Ididn’tget anychannels showing all -night movies orIwouldneverhavegotten tobed.ThenI started developing aproblem with the set that involvedstatic( 静电)noise. Forsomereason,whencertain showsswitched into acommercial, aloudnoisewould sound for afewseconds. Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetand shakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles( 肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.Atlast I endeduphitting the set with myfirst, andit stoppedworking altogether. Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62, andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A.ByshakingandhittingitB.ByturningitonandoffC.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A[:23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。
三、段尾设空题(2018·全国Ⅲ)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them.For many of them，it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38 “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They’re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.36．答案 B解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。
空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。
37．答案 D解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。
D项中的them指代my older students。
空后的两个them也指代my older students。
38．答案 A解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。
由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。
39．答案 F解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。
由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。
故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。
40．答案 E解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。
由空后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。
一、题型解读段尾设空题常见题型有：(1)总结句：总结本段内容。
(2)过渡句或细节句。
二、解题技巧1．总结句(1)找关键语句：重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。
(2)确定信号词：在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语，如therefore，thus，in short，to conclude等。
(3)注意转折关系：利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。
(4)注意并列关系：利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。
例如：【真题感悟】中第39题就属于总结句，根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们的情绪彻底改变了，故选F。
2．过渡句如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，应考虑下一段开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。
A(2018·贵州黔东南州二模)Most students seem to have 1considerable“test anxiety”． 1 If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider.2Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to prepare，you’ll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.Organize your materials.It’s important to gather all of your materials，including your books，notes，and other studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them. 3Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Don’t expect that your understanding will come during the lecture. 4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.Get a good night’s sleep before the exam.2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea，in general.If you do just one thing，this is it：get enough sleep the night before your exam.Sleep，particularly deep sleep，is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good night’s rest after any 5intense day of learning and studying. 5A．Draw up a schedule.B．Learning simply doesn’t work that way.C．Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.D．Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.E．It will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.F．Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.G．This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.语篇解读文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。
1．答案 F解析根据前句可知，大多数学生会有考试焦虑，后句说如果这样的话，可见前句还是说考试焦虑的问题，所以F项合适。
很多学生在考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。
如果是这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。
2．答案 C解析此空为段落小标题。
根据下文“Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可知，此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。
3．答案G解析根据主题句“Organize your materials.”以及前文“Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可知，此处表示把一切物品准备好的好处，因此G项正确。
