梅州市皇华中学2013届高二上学期第一次质检(英语)

梅州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分说明一、参考答案一、对话理解。

（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节1-5 ACABC第二节6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CABCA16-20 ACBCB二、短文理解。

（本题共5分，每小题1分）21-25 BCABC三、听取信息。

（本题共5分，每小题1分）26. Friday 27. supermarket 28. Two/2 29. apples 30. foot四、选择填空。

（本题共15分，每小题1分）31-35 BACDA36-40 ABCAD 41-45 BCADC五、完形填空。

（本题共10分，每小题1分）46-50 BDACD 51-55 BCABD六、阅读理解。

（本题共40分，每小题2 分）56-60 CDBAC 61-65 CBDAD 66-70 BADBC 71-75 BEGDA七、课文填空。

（本题共10分，每小题1分）76. so 77. stay 78. Then 79. high 80. playing81. chat 82. have 83. music 84. concerts 85. miss八、书面表达。

（本题共15分）One possible version:Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it’s a good thing.First of al l, it’s convenient for people to go out by bike. They can rent and return the bikes at any time. Secondly, as we know, there is heavy traffic when people go to school or work. If more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets wo n’t be as crowded as they are now. The most important thing is that riding bikes can help protect environment, because there will be less pollution.I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life.二、评分说明听力部分第一大题，对话理解。

2013年梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（满分l20分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（30分）一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

（本节只听一遍）听第l段对话，回答第1题。

1．Where is John now?A．At home．B．On a bus．C．At school．听第2段对话，回答第2题。

2．What time do you think they got to the library?A．10：00．B．l6：00．C．17：15．听第3段对话，回答第3题。

3．Why is Kate worried?A．Because she left her homework at home．B．Because she missed the school bus．C．Because she was late for school．听第4段对话，回答第4题。

4．What can be the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A．Doctor and nurse．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．听第5段对话，回答第5题。

5．Why does the woman ask the man to turn down the music?A．Because she can’t hear the music．B．Because she is listening to the radio．C．Because she is watching the news on TV．第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。

2012年下期高二级期中考试 英语 第二部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals() and the signals have meanings. For example, __21 a bee has found some food, it goes 22 its home. 23 is difficult for a bee to tell _24 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 25 it is. Some animals show 26 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 27 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 28 how we feel about __29__ or we 30 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __31__ each other information, to tell other people 32 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 33 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 34 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 35 meanings. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back fromC. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填人适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为36—45相应的位置。

皇华中学2013届高三级月考 英 语 （满分：135分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 第一部分 听说部分(略) 第二部分 语言知识及应用 第一节. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项 A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor(继任者) to take over the business. __1__choosing one of his children，he decided to do something different.He__2__ all the young executives(主管)in his company together，and said，“I will give each one of you a seed today.I want you to plant the seed，water it，and__3__here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed. I will then__4__your plants，and the one I choose will be the next CEO.” Jim was there that day and he also received a seed. He went home__5__， and got a pot，some soil and planted the seed. Everyday，he watered it and watched to see if it had grown，__6__ nothing ever grew. Time flew，and it was time to__7__their plants to the boss. When Jim arrived，he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were all__8__－in all shapes and sizes. When the old CEO arrived，he __9__the room and greeted his young executives. “My！What great plants，trees，and flowers you have grown.” All of a sudden，the CEO _10__Jim at the back of the room with his__11__pot.He asked him what had happened to his seed－Jim told himhis__12__. The CEO looked at Jim，and then__13__to the young executives，“Now we have the next Chief Executive Officer－his name is Jim！”Nobody could__14__ it，including Jim himself. Then the CEO said，“One year ago the seeds I gave everyone were all boiled seeds；it was not__15__for them to grow.Remember，everyone，if you plant honesty，you will reap(收获) trust.” 1. A. Because　B. In addition to C. Apart from D. Instead of 2. A. took B. called C. left D. kept 3. A. come back B. get off C. forget about D. walk around 4. A. collect B. buy C. sell D. judge 5. A. excitedly B. nervously C. carefully D. angrily 6. A. so B. since C. but D. if 7. A. dig out B. pack up C. meet with D. bring back 8. A. green B. beautiful C. depressing D. dying 9. A. scanned B. found C. searched D. inspected 10. A. told B. spotted C. praised D. blamed 11. A. empty B. broken C. big D. expensive 12. A. secret B. story C. cause D. doubt 13. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. introduced 14. A. hear B. know C. realize D. believe 15. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. practical 第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—-25的相应位置上。

2012年高三级第一次质检试题英语参考答案1 – 5 ACDBB 6 – 10 CADA B 11 – 15 CDBAB16.really 17. like 18.it 19.The 20.at21.growing 22.had built 23.Because 24.where 25.or26 – 30 DCBCA 31 – 35 BABDC36－40 C A B B D 41 – 45 BADBC46 – 50 FCEDA基础写作With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars, thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. In order to raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year. On that day, people are encouraged to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.读写任务My Plan for Senior ThreeTo make better use of the summer vocation and prepare for the coming college entrance exam, the writer makes a detailed plan and hopes he can stick to it and reach the goal．I’m rather impressed with it．And meanwhile, I have to admit that I have never planned as reasonably as he does and I can never keep to my plan．Actually I just do whatever I feel like doing and afterwards, regret wasting my precious time．It’s definitely necessary to make a better and more detailed plan and carry it out strictly．Firstly, I need to balance the time for each subject and give extra hours to my weak ones．Then, at the end of every day, tick what has been finished and remove the others to the next day．And finally, there is much point in sparing some time every day for sports because we can achieve almost nothing in bad condition．I’m determined to fulfill it to the fullest．And hopefully, I can make great progress through my hard work．。

2013年广东省梅州市中考英语试卷四、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项．1. _______ man in black is from _______ England．（）A The； theB The；/C A；/D A； the2. ﹣I'm very thirsty now．﹣Would you like some _________？（）A teaB fishC noodlesD potatoes3. ﹣When did the earthquake in Lushan happen？﹣It happened ______ 8：02 _______ the morning of April 20，2013．（）A on； inB at； inC at； onD on； on4. Unit _______ is easy but ________ unit is difficult．（）A Sixth； sevenB Six； sevenC Sixth； the seventhD Six； the seventh5. ﹣Amy，I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look？﹣Of course，I'll fetch them for you．（）A MayB MustC ShouldD Need6. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days．He plans to ________ to charity．（）A give them upB give them awayC take them awayD take them out7. ﹣Mr．Li _____ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning．﹣He is very patient _____ he is young．（）A talking； butB was talking； thoughC talks； thoughD talked； however8. The iPad isn't ________．It belongs to ________.A he; meB hers; mineC his; meD her; mine9. I found a letter _______ on the floor when I came into the classroom．（）A lyingB layC lieD lies10. The dining hall is ________to hold 300 people．（）A enough bigB enough smallC small enoughD big enough11. ﹣Could you tell me ________ the meeting？﹣Next Friday．（）A where we are going to haveB when we are going to haveC where are we going to haveD when are we going to have12. Peter likes pop music，but ______ his father ______ his mother likes it．（）A both； andB not only； but alsoC neither； norD either； or13. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A is takenB are takenC takeD takes14. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me_______．（）A which； to laughB that； to laughC who； laughingD which； laugh15. ﹣Would you like to go out to play basketball with me？﹣________，but I should finish my homework first．（）A It's hard to sayB You're welcomeC I'd love toD You're right五、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．16. We are living a fast life It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, （1）_______food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money．Every day we try to get things done （2）_______, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives．We are always （3）_______every day．I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full ﹣time job．When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock．I make an effort（努力） to （4）_______ something．I try to find a bit of time for my hobby﹣writing．I hardly ever write and work（5）_______ weekends．Those are my days to try to recharge（休整）and reduce（减少） the stress from my work．I sleep on the sofa during the day, （6）_______some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice．What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while（偶尔） and （7）_______ your life, it will pass you by．You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax．So this weekend, don't make any（8）_______．Just get up on Saturday morning （9）_______your body says it's time to get up．Make some coffee, step outside and get（10）_______fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing．（1）A goodB fastC slowD cold（2）A speciallyB seriouslyC directlyD quickly（3）A busyB happyC freeD sad（4）A drinkB buyC writeD say（5）A withB exceptC inD on（6）A eatB drinkC takeD get（7）A spendB shareC enjoyD relax（8）A plansB mistakesC noisesD sentences（9）A butB whenC whatD so（10）A anyB manyC noD some六、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇短文，阅读后做每篇短文的题目．从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．17. Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country．A．Christina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12pm．Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight．At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape．But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time!Usually when people still have some grapes intheir mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh．This tradition started in Spain long ago．One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve．B．Cordon from BritainOn New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties．At 12o'clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio．On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London．Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends．We say"Happy New Year"to each other．It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year．So I go and visit as many friends as I can．They all give me a drink． C．Angela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro．People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks（焰火）．We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others．We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year．（1）Which is NOT mentioned （被提到） in the passage？________A Have 12 grapes to eat．B Have parties．C Give flowers to others．D Watch fireworks．．（2）Who have parties during the New Year？________A People in Spain．B People in Britain．C ．D Both B and（3）From the paragraph of "Cordon from Britain"， we know that________．A Cordon can't drink muchB people hear Big Ben on the radioC people sing a song about good luckD everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks．（4）On New Year's Day Brazilians usually wear white clothes because________．A they hope that can bring them good luckB that reminds them of their happylife C they think that they look beautiful in white D that's what they have to do during the New Year．（5）This article mainly tells us________．A what people in Britain do on New Year's DayB when and where people have New Year partiesC what people in different countries do on New Year's DayD why people around the world like the New Year．18. What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage．Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．his important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts．From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room．On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall（使势头减弱）．（1）．It is important to________．A put out the big fire in the burning house．B jump off a high burninghouse． C know the ways to escape from the fire． D keep the door open．（2）．From Paragraph 3，we know that it is possible to escape through thewindows________A if there are no bushes on the ground．B if you live on a lower floor．C if you live on a higher floor．D if you have no rope．（3）．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？________A You can escape through stairways．B You can choose fire escapes．C Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．D Use a lift to come down at once．（4）．Of course，it is________ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire．A safer B． C more dangerous D．（5）．The best title of the passage is________．A Escaping from the Windows B． C Knowledge on Fire D．19. We have to accept（接受）the truth: sometimes, we just warn to shout out loud．For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her．We may be really angry but we tried to ________ things like those．According to ancient Chinese wisdom（智慧）, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent．In fact, it's good for our health．"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine, "said Mrs．Li, a 60﹣year﹣old woman from Hangzhou．"My parents taught me to do this．It's a part of our folk（民间的）culture．"Mrs．Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting．Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill．and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise．They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺）and it brings them a lot of fun"Sometimes I shout out and other shout back, "said Mrs．Gu, another shouting lover．"It makes you happy．You laugh and then you feel very comfortable．"Dr．Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people's health．So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier．（1）The underlined word"bear"in Paragraph 2means"________"in Chinese．A 纠正B 忍受C 铭记D 杜绝．（2）Mrs．Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from________．A her parentsB her teacherC Mrs．GuD Dr．Peter Calafiura．（3）Where does Mrs．Li shout every day？________A In a park．B At a square．C In her house．D On a hill．．（4）What does Dr．Peter Calafiura think of shouting？________A It's great furlB It's good for people's health．C It's easy to learn，D It's good exercise especially for kids．．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A a shouting 1overB a shouting clubC the advantages of shoutingD the history of shouting．20.左栏是五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏A～G中选择相对应的一项。

（英语）梅州市⾼三第⼀次总复习质检试卷梅州市⾼三第⼀次总复习质检试卷英语本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，学⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名和考⽣号填写在答题卡上． 2．选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬所指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。

4．考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

注意：先在试卷上作答。

录⾳播完后，请在两分钟内将试卷上的答案转移到客观题答题卡上。

第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分共35分．）第⼀节：听⼒理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分共30分：）每段播放两遍。

各段后有⼏个⼩题，各段播放前每⼩题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关⼩题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

请听第1段对话，回答第1-3题：1. Why is the man collecting tins around?A. He is an environmental volunteer.B. He wants to sell them in order to make money.C. He wants to give them to Uncle Michael.2. When does the man collect tins according to the conversation?A. After class.B. On weekends.C. In the evening.3. Which of the following is true to Michael?A. He doesn't work well.B. He has no job now.C. He lives in the park.请听第2段对话，回答第4-6题：4. Where are they planning to go in the morning?A. To the seashore.B. To an science museum.C. To a shopping center.5. Why does the man want to visit the ZOO in the afternoon?A. The ZOO is one downtown a few blocks away.B. The ZOO is not far from the shopping center.C. There are unusual animals on display.6. How are they going to the seashore?A. Walk along the beach.B. Take the city bus.C. Go through tunnel by train.请听第3段对话，回答第7-9题：7. Where can a guest park his car?A. Before the building.B. Beside the building.C. Behind the building.8. What about the house pets?A. The residents can keep neither dogs nor cats.B. The residents can keep dogs but not cats.C. The residents can keep cats but not dogs.9. What's the rule about the garbage disposal?A. The residents have to take the garbage to the elevator.B. The residents have to take the garbage to the trash disposal room.C. The residents must use special plastic bags for the garbage.请听第4段独⽩，回答第10-12题：10. What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful?A. The discovery of blood types.B. The founding of a blood bank.C. The experiment with sheep blood.11. How long does it take your body to make it if you give 10% of your blood according to the speaker?A. One week.B. Five days.C. One day.12. What is the main purpose of the speech?A. To call on people to give blood.B. To explain what a blood transfusion is.C. To review the history of the research on blood.请听第5段对话，回答第13-15题：13. What is the man doing?A. Writing a course book.B. Searching for reference material.C. Looking for a job in a movie studio.14. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?A. It's too broad to cope with.B. It's a bit outdated.C. It's controversial.15. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?A. At the Reference Desk.B. In the New York Times.C. In the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature.第⼆节：听取信息（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分共5分：）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，请根据题⽬要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填⼊标号为16-20的空格中。

广东省梅州市重点中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中英语试题满分：135分时间：120分钟第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语言知识及应用（共两节。

满分45分）On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I __1__ to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little __2__ lady looking up at me with a smile.She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug？”I laughed and __3__ responded, “Of course you may！”and she gave me a giant(巨大的) squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？”I asked. “I always __4__ having a college education and now I'm getting __5__！”she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she __6__ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she __7__ made friends wherever she went.At the __8__ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会). I'll never forget what she taught us. When she was 9 , frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her throat and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we __10__ old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying __11__，being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you __12__ your dreams, you die.”One week after graduation Rose died __13__ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to(悼念) the wonderful woman who taught by 14 that it's never too __15__ to be all you can possibly be.1. A. lay down B. stood up C. fell off D. went out2. A. beautiful B. young C. old D. kind-hearted3. A. sadly B. coldly C. absently D. enthusiastically4. A. talked about B. tried out C. looked forward D. dreamed of5. A. those B. one C. that D. them6. A. learned B. told C. shared D. debated7. A. easily B. rarely C. unwillingly D. strangely8. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. top9. A. taught B. introduced C. reached D. got10. A. grow B. prove C. look D. stay11. A. rich B. healthy C. cheerful D. young12. A. have B. lose C. get D. keep13. A. bitterly B.fortunately C. peacefully D. hopefully14. A. learning B. question C.book D. example15. A. early B. bad C. good D. late第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）My cousin Tom raised five birds. One day he told me he was going away for a week. So he asked me 16 (feed) the birds for him and said that he would leave the key 17 hisfront door in my mailbox.18 (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Tom was going to return. What‟s worse, 19 was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Tom gave me could not unlock either the front door 20 the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of 21 he would say when he came back.I was just going to give up 22 I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb 23 and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 24 (shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Tom‟s neighbors. “what are you doing up there?” said the policeman. 25 (feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Tom‟s birds.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says …have a nice day‟ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.…Have a nice day, next!‟this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else‟s is the management‟s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don‟t know what to say. …Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day.‟The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says …have a nice day‟ to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don‟t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it‟s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way. it‟s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don‟t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it‟s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie‟s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author‟s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it‟s so-and-so‟s fault.”or “I know I‟m late，but it‟s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner‟s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don‟t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don‟t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don‟t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.31. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others32.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider33.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help34. When problems occur, winners take them asA. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development35 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner‟s Secret.B. A Winner‟s Problem.C. A Winner‟s Opportunity.D. A Winner‟s Achievement.COne-hundred-and seventh birthdays aren‟t usually celebrated for authors who aren‟t alive anymore. But Theodor Seuss Geisel---better known as the children‟s books author Dr. Seuss ---who came into the world on 2 March, 1904, was an unusual man.Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful stories. But when I now read them to my children it‟s not just the childhood memories I enjoy. His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with a self-confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem. Readers ride his characteristic rhythm with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any other modern writer: You have brains in your headYou have feet in your shoesYou can steer yourself any direction you chooseAnd will you succeed?Yes indeed, yes indeed!Ninety-eight and three-quarters percent guaranteed.Seuss‟s brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults but they appeal most to children of course. His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways.The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax, written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s. Seuss was ahead of his time, and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental problems are shown as the Lorax “who speaks for the trees”battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the forest and make goods “which everyone needs”.It‟s not only a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction, written well before most people had thought to worry, but it‟s also a smart analysis of consumer societies: “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.”This is of course a moral message, but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want.I could go on, but hey, it‟s a birthday, and I‟m sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party…36. What‟s the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Dr. Seuss’s life.B. To analyze Dr. Seuss’s books.C. To describe Dr. Seuss’s writing style.D. To celebrate Dr. Seuss’s achievements.37. Why does the author include Dr. Seuss’s poem?A. To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way.B. To give readers a sample of Seuss‟s story The Lorax.C. To provide readers with an example of Seuss’s writing style.D. To explain how relevant Seuss‟s stories remain today.38. Why do adults also enjoy Seuss‟s books?A. His words and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all.B. His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from.C. He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children.D. He was the first person to write about the environment.39. When was the book The Lorax written?A. Early 1960s.B. Early 1970s.C. Late 1960s.D. Late 1970s.40. Which of the following is true about Seuss?A. Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years.B. He is widely considered as the twentieth-century Shakespeare.C. His books are more popular now than when they were first published.D. Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand.CThe baby monkey is much more developed at brith than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm, and soft object in its environment , particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”-----the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲代替物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes ----one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. IF the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after brith the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Sometime that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers‟skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire does n‟t “rub”as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间)”contact comfort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babiesconfidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby‟s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its mother”.41. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. WarmthB. MilkC. contactD. trust42. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is_______.A. larger in sizeB. closer to themC. less frightening and less disturbingD. more comfortable to rub against43. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?A. Attention.B. SoftnessC. confidenceD. interest .44. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,____.A.it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysB.it spend more time screaming to get rewardsC.it is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingD.it cares less about whether its mother is still around45. The main purpose of the passage is to______.A. give the reasons for the experimentB. present the findings of the experiment.C. introduce the method of the experimentD. describe the process of the experiment第二节信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高二级理科综合质检试题 单选题（每题4分，共64分） 1.对某校学生进行色盲遗传病调查研究后发现：780名女生中有患者23人，携带者52人，820名男生中有患者65人，那么该群体中色盲基因的频率是（）A.6.8%B.4.4%C.5.1%D.10.2% 2.人类食用的很多绿叶蔬菜品种是多倍体，其原因是（）A.多倍体植物体形较大B.多倍体植物发育较慢C.多倍体植物结实多D.多倍体植物需肥较少 3.下列属于多基因遗传病的是（）A.原发性高血压B.抗维生素D佝偻病C.并指、软骨发育不全D.21三体综合症 4.下列生物的性状中都是通过基因突变而形成的一组是（）A.无子番茄和无子西瓜B.人类的白化病和矮秆水稻C.无子西瓜和人镰刀型细胞贫血症D.无子番茄和果蝇残翅 5.两个亲本的基因型分别为AAbb和aaBB，这两对基因按自由组合定律遗传。

要培育出基因型为aabb的新品种，最简捷的方法是（）A.人工诱变育种B.细胞工程育种C.杂交育种D.单倍体育种 6.杂交育种依据的遗传学原理是（）A.基因突变B.染色体结构变异C.染色体数目变异D.基因重组 7.有关下列能量转化的认识不正确的是( ) A植物的光合作用使得太阳能转化为化学能 B人类使用照明设备是将电能转化为光能 C生物体内的化学变化过程在能量转化上比在体外发生的一些能量转化更为合理 D燃料燃烧时只将化学能转化为热能 8.在101KPa和25度时有关反应的热化学方程式: H2(g) + 1/2O2(g)=H2O(g) ΔH=-241.8KJ/mol H2(g) + 1/2O2(g)=H2O(I) ΔH=-285.8KJ/mol 下列说法中错误的是( ) A H2燃烧生成1molH2O(g)时,放出241.8KJ的热量 B H2的燃烧热为241.8KJ C O2前面的1/2表示参加反应的O2的物质的量 D 1mol液态水变成水蒸气时吸收44KJ热量 9.灰锡（以粉末状存在）和白锡是锡的两种同素异形体。

四、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。

31．_______ man in black is from _______ England．A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the 32．—I'm very thirsty now．—Would you like some _________?A．tea B．fish C．noodles D．potatoes 33．—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?—It happened ______ 8．．02 _______ the morning of April 20, 2013．A．on; in B．at; in C．at; on D．on; on 34．Unit _______is easy but ________ unit is difficult．A．Sixth; seven B．Six; sevenC．Sixth; the seventh D．Six; the seventh35．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need36．My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days．He plans to _____ to charity．A．give them away B．give them upC．take them away D．pick them up37．—Mr. Li _____ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning．—He is very patient _____ he is young．A．talking; but B．was talking; thoughC．talks; though D．talked; however38．The iPad isn't ________．It belongs to ________A．he; me B．hers; mine C．his; me D．her; mine 39．I found a letter _______ on the floor when I came into the classroom．A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies40．The dining hall is ________．to hold 300 people．A．enough big B．enough small C．small enough D．big enough 41．Could you tell me _______ a meeting in Guangzhou-next week?A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to beC．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have42．Peter likes pop music, but ______ his lather _______ his mother likes it．A．both; and B．not only; but alsoC．neither; nor D．either; or43．The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes44．I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me_______．A．which; to laugh B．that; to laughC．whose; laughing D．which; laugh45．—Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?—________, but I should finish my homework first．A．It's hard to say B．You're welcomeC．I'd love to D．You're right五、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。