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2018-2019学年下期期末考试高二英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.G 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. into 62. that / which 63. to defend 64. possessions 65. and 66. effectively 67. peaceful 68. (has) conducted 69. strengthen 70. will / can contribute三、短文改错：Which would you prefer to live, in the city or the countryside? While many people choose 71. Wherethe former, I think for children, live in the countryside is a better choice. Country areas were less72. living 73. arepolluted. Children exposing to these environments are much healthier than those in cities. With74. exposedfresh air ∧breathe, children in the countryside are generally healthier and happier. We can75. to 76. Theyacquire a lot of living skills, such as what to make a fire, cook and so on. They can also run freely77. howin the fields, climb trees, catch the fish and do many other interesting things.78Of course, we can’t absolute deny that living in the city has its advantages. But in my view,79. absolutelythe countryside is more appropriate of children to grow up.80. for四、书面表达：One possible version:Hi John,Our school will organize an activity called “Read Classics and Learn Chinese”. Learning that you are interested in it and want to know something about it, I’d like to tell you the details.The activity will be held in our lecture hall from 4:00 to 6:00 on the afternoon of July 15. All the participants are required to read Chinese poems or essays within five minutes. Besides, the forms of the activity can be various. You can read or recite on your own, in pairs or group s. I’m sure it w ill be great fun and beneficial to your language learning. Hope you can join us.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）听力：1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。
2018 - 2019学年下期期末考试高二英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which kind of music does the man like best?A. Pop music. B .Classical music. C. Folk music.2. What can we know about the man?A. He has got the job.B. He wears long hair.C. He has just had his hair cut.3.When will the man check the computer?A. In five minutes. In two days. C. In two weeks.4.What does the man ask the woman to help with?A. His English.B. His math.C. His science.5.Where is Mike now?A. At home.B. In the school office.C. In the park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的彳答时间。
2018-2019学年河南省八市高二（下）第二次质检历史试卷一、单选题（本大题共24小题，共48.0分）1.在春秋战国时期多数思想家看来，人类在宇宙中有卓越的地位，“天地之性人为贵”；人有知觉，是“天地之心”；人能凭借道德和智慧“参天地、赞化育”。
这说明该时期（）A. 摆脱宗教束缚B. 现实功利思想浓厚C. 富有人文精神D. 道德认同意识增强【答案】C【解析】从材料“天地之性人为贵”看出强调“人”；从“人有知觉”是“天地之心”看出在天地之中以人为中心、以人为本，体现了人文思想，故C正确。
材料没有体现宗教束缚，排除A。
材料没有体现功利思想，故B错误。
道德认同就是个体对社会道德体系中诸多规范的认可程度和接受程度，与材料内容不符，故D错误。
故选：C。
本题考查百家争鸣。
考查春秋战国时期的人文思想。
解题的关键是对“天地之性人为贵”、“人有知觉”是“天地之心”的分析理解。
本题考查对春秋战国时期的人文思想的把握，旨在考查学生解读材料、获取有效信息、分析理解的能力。
2.先秦儒家学派主张“学”“思”“行”结合，形成了“养心、养气、慎独”之说，即所谓“有心养心”“养浩然之气”等。
这说明先秦儒家学派（）A. 肯定主体自觉B. 主张格物致知论C. 突出教化功能D. 强调仁礼重要性【答案】A【解析】题目中“养气”“养心”和“学”“思”“行”都强调自己对自己的督促，体现主体自觉性。
故A项正确。
“格物致知”是指探究事物原理，获得智慧与感悟，而题目强调的是自己对自己的约束，故B错误。
题目中强调的并不是需要教化。
故C项错误。
题目中“养气“养心”与仁、礼没有关系。
故D项错误。
故选：A。
本题考查儒家思想的发展演变。
主要考察先秦儒学的主要内容。
先秦儒家学派主张“学思行”相结合，重视道德修养，致力于人伦关系中实现人生价值和人格完善，说明他们注重主题自觉性3.先秦某思想家主张“致虚极，守静笃，万物并作，吾以复”。
下列言论与其属于同一流派的是（）A. 隆礼尊贤而王，重法爱民而霸B. 治世不一道，便国不法古C. 壹同天下之义，是以天下治也D. 天地与我并生，万物与我为一【答案】D【解析】材料中某思想家主张的意思是尽力使心灵达到一种虚寂的状态，牢牢地保持这种宁静。
2018-2019学年河南省郑州市⾼⼆下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）2018 - 2019学年下期期末考试⾼⼆英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考⽣应⾸先阅读答题卡上的⽂字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩題1.5分,满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. Which kind of music does the man like best?A. Pop music. B .Classical music. C. Folk music.2. What can we know about the man?A. He has got the job.B. He wears long hair.C. He has just had his hair cut.3.When will the man check the computer?A. In five minutes. In two days. C. In two weeks.4.What does the man ask the woman to help with?A. His English.B. His math.C. His science.5.Where is Mike now?A. At home.B. In the school office.C. In the park.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
洛阳市2018——2019学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the man come to class yesterday?A. He look an exam.B. He went to hospital.C. He overslept in the morning.2. Where is the man going today?A. To the restaurant.B. To the airport.C. To the woman’s.3. How soon is another bus?A. In five minutes.B. In fifteen minutes.C. In fifty minutes.4. How long has the woman been looking for a job?A. For weeks.B. For months.C. For days.5. Who sings better?A. The man.B. Jim’s father.C. Jim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估参考答案听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15BCBAB 16-20BAABB阅读21-23 DCC 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CABD七选五36-40FBDCE完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 BADCB 56-60 DDCBA语法填空61.most famous 62. whom 63. shocking 64. receives 65. while66. since 67. masterpieces 68.to 69. have been destroyed 70. Fortunately71.successful—successfully 72.had-has 73.exploring-explored74. equipments –equipment 75. conducted--conduct 76. it-its77. that-which 78.去掉so 79.on space exploration 改为in space exploration 80. A-The附答案详解(Text 1)W: Wow！That gift shop had everything.M: Did you buy anything？W: No. I want to check the prices here.(Text 2)W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the market is？I need some food.M: Yes. It＇s 3 blocks down this street，on the right.(Text 3)W: You’ve been writing that report for 5 hours. Don’t you feel hungry？M: Sure, I do.(Text 4)W:Wow,you look like a drowned rat！Didn’t you know there’s a t hunder- storm today？M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs.(Text 5)W:Oh,I thought we had to be at Sarah’s house by 6: 30.M: Sure we will. It’s only a quarter past six now. Anyway, the party starts at7:00.(Text 6)W: How often do you eat out？M: Well, very often. I eat out almost five times a week.W: Wow,I really envy you.M: Don't envy me. It's for business.In fact, I'm sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-cooked meal.(Text7)W:Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn't go off this morning.M: Again?W: That's right, even though I did set the alarm last night.M: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.W: Well, if it breaks down again tomorrow, I'll definitely buy a new one.M: Maybe by then it'll be too late.W:What do you mean by"too late""?M: By that time you'll be fired.(Text 8)M: Excuse me.W: Hello, sir, may I help you?M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the top shelf please?W:Sure. Here it is.M: How much does it cost?W: 50 dollars.M: That’s too much.W: How about the one next to the black gloves?M: That’s nice. How much is it?W: 30 dollars.M: That'll be fine. I'll take a blue one,a red one and a white one.(Text 9)M: That was a great trip to Washington, D.C.W:Tell me about it, Grandpa.M:I was invited, along with about 90 other soldiers. We got on the plane at 8am,W:Who invited you?M: Some private organization.W:Why did they invite you?M:To thank me and all the other soldiers who served in World War II.W:How long was the flight?M: It only took about two hours.W: Did you take pictures at the World WarⅡMemorial?M: Oh, yes. We all took lots of pictures.W: Then you flew back home that evening?M:Yes. When we landed, TV reporters and the Army Band were there.W:That must have made you feel really special.M: Oh, it did. There were about 300 people there to honor us.W:Well, you all deserve it. You helped save our country.(Text 10)W:”Friends”is a popular American comedy. It centers on the lives of six friends in their 20’s who live in New York. What makes"Friends"so appealing is its sense of humor, as well as its universal themes. Now, catching up with the dialogue in"Friends"might not be easy.The characters often speak fast. But there are a lot of physical acts and repetition even if you don' t understand everything, you'll get what s going on.The characters have very different backgrounds,personalities and jobs, There are also some funny grammar and pronunciation lessons as they make fun of each ot her’s shortcomings, like how Ross corrects people when they say"who" instead of "whom", to improve his vocabulary.A real life example of how"Friends can improve your listening skills is my best friend. She got her job at an educational firm where she gives advice to educational projects mostly because of her ability to understand native speakers. She can also speak almost like a native speaker herself. She has seen each “Friends"episode more than three times. Is that a coincidence? I don't think so.A21.D细节理解题。
2019年春期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题答案听力: 1～5 BABAB 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CABACA篇21.D 22.B 23.DB篇24.A 根据第二段中的" After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in"信息可推知，Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候,她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意,所以几分钟后，带她妈妈起进到了餐厅。
25.C 根据第二段中的" Next, Debra said,' And we want to pay for their meal'，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn't listen" 和第三段中的" Debra hugged my wife. . . but Debra insisted" 可知，Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。
26.D 根据第三段" With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away…可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕眼睛都湿润了,说明他们很感动。
27.C 根据第三段中的" between four strangers"信自可知，作者夫妇与Debra和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面C篇28.C 考查细节理解。
根据题干的"发明这个垃圾收集器"，答案定位在第二段。
该段说" The group's founder, Boyan Slat... when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish",由此可知，这促使他决定清洁海洋,因止选C29. A 考查细节理解。
河南省濮阳市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)一、阅读理解Top Rated and Best Selling Home Coffee Makers1．How much coffee can the coffee maker Mr Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT contain?A．2 cups B．8 cupsC．10 cups D．12 cups2．Whom is the coffee maker Keurig K45 best suitable for?A．A man living with his parents. B．A worker living in a flat alone. C．A couple together with 3 children. D．A person preferring famous brands. 3．Which coffee makers is probably the least popular?A．Bonavita BV 1900TS. B．Mr.Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT. C．Breville BES870XL. D．Keurig K45.Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peace fully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was diagnosed with a disease called ALS, at age 21.At the time doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work.In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness. “I felt it was very unfair- why should this happen to me? "He added, "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. “But no w.50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life, "he wrote.Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入)in the universe “to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life" was wishful thinking. “But one can't help asking the question: why does the universe exist?" he said in 1991."I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.”Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth." We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.“I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year.4．What is Hawking’s attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS? A．Confident. B．Optimistic.C．Terrified. D．Hopeless.5．What bothered HawkingA．The crash of the universe.B．The beginning of the universe.C．The intervene of God in the universe.D．The rewards that good people get in the next life.6．Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems?A．Because it is a way to save the Earth.B．Because we have used up all the space.C．Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth.D．Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Legendary Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76.B．Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels.C．Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist.D．Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes.By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941,the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits (数字).The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙)every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed (繁殖) The conservation(保护)community didn't know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project. Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.In 1952.Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadn't been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand. Allen’s work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.8．What is the passage mainly about?A．It is a story about Allen's searching for a lost bird.B．It is a story about the cranes' long migration flight.C．It is a story about the crane surviving the winters.D．It is a story about conserving the whooping crane.9．What does the underlined word "dwindled" mean in the first paragraph? A．Increased. B．Reduced.C．Stayed. D．Limited.10．Which is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes? A．Habitat loss. B．Illegal hunting.C．Natural disaster. D．Deadly diseases.11．Which of the following events took place in 1954?A．The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared.B．Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.C．The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered.D．Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.Each one of us has a set of goals. We work to reach them every day. But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.The team examined how life goals affect people's happiness and well-being throughout adulthood. One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive(将……视作) )their goals as being attainable(可达到的) were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys. The authors take this as an indication that it's the feeling of control over one's life that contributes to these positive feelings.Our needs also change over time, so the team also looked into how age impacts the choice of goals. Younger participants, for example, rated personal growth, social status, social relationships, and professional advancement as important. Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important. However, this change in priorities (优先)wasn't sudden -we don't drop personal growth in favor of health the second we turn 40, for example. It happened gradually.It's important to find which goals work for you. But always try to keep them attainable, or break down big goals into a series of smaller ones. Even if you don't reach them, you'll probably be happier later on.12．When it comes to goals, what do the wise tend to do?A．Try hard to work towards goals. B．Set themselves attainable goals. C．Set different goals from the rest. D．Satisfy themselves with professional goals13．Which is the finding of the study?A．Achieving goals leads to positive feelings.B．Age has little to do with people's choice of life goals.C．Attainable goals contribute to higher affective well-being.D．People who can control over their life will achieve most goals.14．Which goal are older people more likely to value?A．Health. B．Social status.C．Personal growth. D．Professional advancement 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Setting as many goals as possible. B．Breaking every goal down. C．Sparing no effort to reach goals. D．Setting suitable and achievable goals.二、完形填空As a music teacher, I found that children have many levels of musical ability. However, I've also had my 16 of what I call" 17 challenged pupils”. Robby was 11 years old when his mother 18 him off for his first piano lesson.He told me it had always been his mother’s 19 to hear him play the piano. So I 20 him as a student From the beginning, I thought he was 21 .As much as Robby tried, he lacked the sense of basic rhythm (韵律) 22 .Over the months he tried23 .He always said, “My mom's going to hear me play someday." But, it seemed no hope. He Just did not have any inborn 24 .Then one day Robby 25 coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him, but thought, because of his lack of ability, that he had 26 to do something else. Several weeks later I got a call from Robby. To my 27 he asked me if he could be in the recital (独奏会).I told him that the recital was for 28 pupils and because he had dropped out he really couldn't 29 it. He said that his mom had been very 30 and unable to take him to piano lessons, 31 he was still practicing. I 32 agreed.At the recital Robby 33 Mozart’s Concerto #21 in C Major, which made me surprised I was not 34 for what I heard next. After six and a half minutes he ended and everyone was on their 35 in wild applause.16．A．idea B．share C．impression D．imagination 17．A．musically B．spiritually C．personally D．physically 18．A．sent B．saw C．dropped D．moved19．A．reality B．dream C．plan D．suggestion 20．A．put B．made C．took D．met 21．A．hopeless B．nervous C．fortunate D．learned 22．A．showed B．lasted C．spent D．needed 23．A．more B．again C．hard D．anyhow 24．A．sense B．ability C．attempt D．effort 25．A．continued B．considered C．intended D．stopped 26．A．decided B．meant C．encouraged D．guaranteed 27．A．delight B．satisfaction C．surprise D．disappointment 28．A．clever B．present C．potential D．pretty 29．A．provide B．reach C．demand D．attend 30．A．abroad B．sick C．curious D．special 31．A．but B．so C．and D．or 32．A．partly B．personally C．eventually D．certainly 33．A．chose B．created C．picked D．formed 34．A．glad B．painful C．regular D．prepared 35．A．seat B．base C．stand D．feet第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五When traveling abroad or even in your own country, you may have numerous opportunities to meet the locals of your destination.36．Here are some tips on how to meet locals while traveling.Chat with locals online.37．.Don't be hesitant to ask them for suggestions on what to visit, where to travel, and where any locally popular attractions are located. This will let you get a sense of how the people in the area really live.Talk to people on your way. On the plane, train, or bus ride to your destination, try starting a conversation with someone. Chances are you may find a person native to the area or who knows someone that lives there.Ask questions. Upon arriving at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel.38．.39．.Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure to research the customs, traditions and cultures of the people you'll be interacting with, and always greet people in a friendly manner.Use community-marketplace platforms.40．, including accommodation, dining experiences and transport. These allow you to see their lifestyles from a first-hand viewpoint. A．Be politeB．Visit smaller townsC．Various travel communities allow you to use services that locals provideD．Schedule a day or two to stop in smaller towns where more locals are usually foundE. They may give you a better answer than a traditional guidebookF. Getting to know these people can afford a unique trip experienceG. Websites allow you to connect with people who live where you will be visiting四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
姓名，年级：时间：铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第二学期高二期末考试英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1。
What is the man doing now?A。
Answering the phone. B. Having a bath。
C. Cooking supper。
2。
What does the woman mean？A。
She needs more time to fix the iPad.B. She doesn’t know how to fix the iPad。
C. The man can have his iPad back by tomorrow。
3。
What do we know about the woman?A. She got a pay raise recently.B. S he hasn’t been feeling well recently.C. She has been late for work quite often recently.4。
How many foreign languages does the man speak？A。
3。
B. 4. C. 5.5. What does the man think of the woman?A。
Considerate B。
Careless C。
Rude第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Where is the woman now probably?A。
In a hotel。
B. In a restaurant C。
In a coffee bar。
7. What does the wo man want?A. One egg, some bread and a glass of milk。
河南省八市2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C.10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHave you ever had one of those days when all you wanted to do was read an emotionally powerful story that would cause you to tears? Most of us tend to be attracted by stories that reach us on multiple levels, including sadness. There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.The Kite RunnerThis realistic and moving description of life in Afghanistan accounts for the people who were badly affected by the Taliban. You’ll cry as you get to know the familial relationships and cruelty involved, but you’ll a lso get a sense of hope as you quickly read through this appealing novel.The Book ThiefLet’s put it this way: Death itself is the narrator. The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the gloomy tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and makes a relationship with a young Jewish man she helps hide from the Nazis.The Fault in Our StarsThis is probably the most likely book on the list to make you cry, as it records the experiences ofteens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch their health worsen. The real tragedy is the love story between the main characters, who know that their romance is fruitless.A Child Called “It”Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades, A Child Called It is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel family. The tears will come from b oth sadness and the inspiration tied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environment where he is believed worthless.21. What do the four books have in common?A. They are all about cruel wars.B. They are all about suffering children.C. They all probably make you cry.D. They are all adapted from true stories.22. Which book is about a young victim whose family treated him cruelly ?A. The Kite Runner.B. The Book Thief.C. The Fault in Our Stars.D. A Child Called “It”.23. The passage is intended to __________.A. inspire us to read moreB. introduce some moving booksC. explain why we love readingD. advise us to buy some booksBFor a scholar focusing on Australia's public diplomacy (外交活动), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in South China's Hainan province. The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, "I'm in China"."What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist," Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to "incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs", Bradley said. "I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said.That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed in the "stunning" view of the beautiful coastline."I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer.I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or many other places people have been taken to in this TV series," Bradley said."I'm in China" is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.24.Bradley actually is ________.A. an Australian PhD studentB. a regular Australian touristC. a recreational managerD. an Australian diplomat25. What does the underlined word "incarporate" in paragraph 4 mean?A. get rid ofB. take advantage ofC. take inD. keep off26. What impressed Bradley most?A. The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.B. Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese wedding.C. Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites.D. The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.27．From the last paragraph, we can infer that the project "I'm in China" is ________.A. funded by some international institutionsB. special but helpless to know about ChinaC. uninteresting and rejected by foreignersD. unique and popular with foreignersCA study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for spee ch was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. "Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.28. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?A. Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new information.C. The baby’s early age.D. The connection with other babies.29. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies can identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Words have different sounds.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Grammar is important in learning languages.31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.B. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop.C. Liste ning to different languages develops babies’ brain.D. Social communicatio n improves babies’ brain development.DThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric(织物）to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collec t these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design—his research project that seeks to get clothesthat have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the marke t, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.32. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic wastes have been reused.D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.33. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.34. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It ha sn’t got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.35. What’s the best title for the text?A. It’s important to learn to recycleB. It’s never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
