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A present was given to me yesterday.
注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：
bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was cooked for us. Some country music was played for us.
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made factory. 一般现在时： (by them) in that
当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将 宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该 不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词: look at, observe, see, notice, watch; make, let, have , hear, listen to, feel等。 巧记：这些动词为“五看三使役，两听一感觉”退出
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
7. We have made keys have been made by us. 现在完成时：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
语态转换时要注意的问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态 保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误)
退出
你知道吗？ 主动式表被动义 1.动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly), 用主动式表被动义。 read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink,… 1.The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold 2.This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed
4. You should pay attention to your pronunciation. Your pronunciation should be paid attention to.
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”， “动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看 作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They term．
bought
ten computers last
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
被动语态专练
退出
一． 语态 语态是表示主语和 谓语的关系的。如 果主语是动作的执 行者，动词要用主 动语态；如果主语 是动作的承受者， 动词就要用被动语 态。
二 ．被动语态的基本 结构 be + 过去分词 （人称.数. 时态的变 化都体现在助动词be 的变化上）
退出
自学指导
在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语 态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的 宾语。 4. 变语态不变时态。
3. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变
为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. 保留宾语 I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适 当的介词，如上句还可以说：
2. 表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主 动式表被动义。 (look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear, make,...) The steel feels cold． 3. 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动 式表被动义。 (begin, open, start, stop, end, finish, shut, move ,run,...) The shop opens at 6 am. every day．
