认识中心句、总起句、总结句、过渡句（Know the central sentence, the general sentence, the summary sentence, the transitionsentence）Know the central sentence, the general sentence, the summary sentence, the transition sentenceKey sentence action positionCentral sentenceDirectly indicate the main content of the full text (paragraph) or point to the center. Lead the following, or link, or summarize the role.Call center, so that the idea of the article at a glanceThe position of the central sentence can be either at the beginning or the end of the natural paragraph, or in the middle of the natural paragraph.General sentenceThe total sentence: all the text in a paragraph is to summarize the whole article's theme.A general sentence is usually at the beginning of a natural paragraph.Summary sentences also generalize the central role of this paragraph. Concluding sentences usually appear at the end ofa paragraphTransitional sentencePlay a connecting role of the preceding and the following, to sum up the foregoing, the implication of the content to be discussed below. Therefore, we can start from the transition sentence to sum up the meaning of the natural paragraphBetween natural paragraph and natural paragraphAnaphoric sentenceIn front of the question, after the text has the whereabouts; the plot which appears later, has explained before the article, before and after takes care of, harmonious unification1, the beginning and end of the article to take care of; 2, the contents of front and rear.The central sentence, the transitional sentence, and the whole sentence in readingHow do I find the center sentence?:"First, we must be clear what is the center of that center is at the center of the sentences in an article. It plays a leading role in the full text and is the most important sentence in this article."Secondly, understand the sentence in the center position ofthe center in the sentence or the end of the beginning of the article, if at the beginning it is summary and overview of action (or command text, pointing to the center role); if in the end it is concluded and summarized by (or summary pointing to the center role).How to find transitional sentence: transitional sentence - in the article with certain words and paragraphs, suggesting the link between the meaning before and after, so that they are organically linked, and naturally from the above to the following, this is the transition sentence.There are several common ways of transition:Use a small title to make a transitionUse a sentence to change the link between the preceding and the followingUse the transitional passage of the preceding and the followingThe use of Related words in the transition (usually refers to the inflection of the association is more)Use the prompt sentence to make a transitionThe use of words, that the transition time or space.The function of transitional sentence is the connecting link between the preceding and the following, and it can be seen that the transitional sentence should be in the middle of the article,in general case, individually or at the beginning of the paragraph. When the transition section is segmented, it is divided into the next section.Practice：First, read and fill in the blanks(1) the second nature section of the beautiful Spratly IslandsNansha is the great blue treasury of our country. She has countless precious marine organisms, which contain very rich mineral resources and reserve inexhaustible marine power. Only to the James shoal, rich oil reserves and enjoy the "second Persian Gulf" in the world.1, the text is around () the central sentence to write.2, the article from (), (), () three aspects of Nansha's rich products.3, the "inexhaustible" means "()," inexhaustible "to describe the marine power of Nansha. I can also read (,), (or), () read Nansha, rich products.4, Nansha has countless precious marine organisms, such as (); Nansha contains such an extremely rich mineral resources, such as (); Nansha stores inexhaustible marine power, such as ().(two) the third nature section of the beautiful Spratly IslandsNansha is also a fascinating world. The day is a piece of turquoise, the sea is a piece of jade. Water afar is emerald and sapphire Hebi, spectacular. Overlooking the clear water, lobster, Spanish mackerel, sea turtles refreshing a riot of colours. The vast blue sea area of Nansha, even the waves are beautiful, each wave would hold up the white waves, clouds, as if one is welcome in the crowd waving bouquets. To be sure, Spratly Islands will be a charming tourist destination in the future.1, this passage is around () to write.2, in this passage, the author will be compared to the day, the sea () (), as can be seen from the sky blue and green (who can experience); from one this spectacular sight; (from) you can imagine the lobster shuttle, leap, Spanish mackerel turtles roam the interesting scene from the "white"; "clouds" and "clusters" can realize ().(three) the second nature section of the mist and clouds in Mount LuMount Lu is full of clouds and mist. Those mountains shrouded in mist, like wearing white caps on the top of the hill; those around mid cloud, and like in between a jade mountain. Clouds fill the valley, and it is the boundless sea;Clouds block the peaks, and it is a huge canopy.1. This passage is written around the word "(").2, this paragraph focuses on the four forms of Mount Lu mist, namely (()), (,), (). The authors compare these clouds to (,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.3. The scenery of Mount Lu is very beautiful. The ancient poet left many poems praising her, such as ().(four) the third nature section of the mist and clouds in Mount LuThe clouds of Mount Lu are changing rapidly. In front of the cloud, or just a wisp of smoke drifting, suddenly turned into a nine day of the Milky Way; it is a horse full of wind horse, before you see clearly, it turned into an iceberg floating in the Arctic Ocean......1, this passage is around () words to write.2, we can from (), (), () and other statements of Mount Lu cloud "change rapidly.".3, the author's imaginative power, will be unpredictable clouds and clouds into (), (), (), (), vividly depicts the dynamic beauty of Mount Lu clouds.4, the cloud will be in a flash what become what, try to write a sentence.(five) the four seasons in the gourd pondThe gourd pond has beautiful scenery all the year round. In thespring, the green willows swayed by the spring breeze. Red peach blossom pool of the gourd is coated with a layer of magnificent colors. Summer, the pool covered with lotus leaves, a gust of wind blowing, like flipping a layer of green waves. The fragrant lotus a bud just ready to burst. In autumn, the sun shines on the earth, and the chrysanthemums on the side of the pond are in full bloom. In winter, the gourd pond froze, and the children's laughter reverberated in the pond.1, this paragraph has () sentence, is around the () sentence (in accordance with) in order to write the "gourd pond" of the beautiful scenery.2, "draw the ~ ~ ~ ~ ~" the metaphor. Here is a comparison.3 fill in the blanks(of) a scenic () wicker(of) the color of peach blossom ()(of) the lotus of the wave(six) the lotus has already opened a lot. Lotus leaf endure endure crowded crowded, like a large green disc. The white lotus rose from the big disks. Some only two or three huabaner expansion. Some petals are carried out, exposing a small bright yellow lotus. Some or bud, looks like fullness too soon to be broken.This paragraph has () a sentence. It is written around the firstsentence. The write part has () () () () three forms of lotus.(seven) autumn rain, a very good smell. Pears, sweet, pineapple, sweet, and apples, oranges, a lot of sweet smell, hiding in the raindrops! The child's feet are often touched by the scent.This passage is mainly about... Pears (), pineapples (apples), oranges (oranges), and fruits ().(eight) the most interesting, of course is that bright and full, a bunch of a bunch of out of the water at the bottom of the pool! Start small blisters, shaking the rose higher and higher, more and more big, finally in the water bloom, disappeared in the "throwing" a smile! Sometimes, through the thick leaves, the sun under the screen a bunch of golden light, shining on the water, as in the rising bubbles, as to the bottom of the pool green brown stone. The surface of the water and the bottom of the pool, the golden spot and the silver spot, were interlaced; the bubbles were shining, shining, emitting red light, yellow light, green light, violet light...... It's like a string of colorful pearls!1 draw the whole sentence of the passage2 the passage is about ().Two, judge the following sections which belong to the total score of which type (with the answer).A, "total minute", B, two, and "divide total". C, "total division total" type1, the text of the motherland is very interesting. A lot of words look at the glyph to know its meaning, such as "edge" word see, know is "knife edge" meaning. "Hugh" means that people rest under a tree; "prisoner" means that people are imprisoned in the house. Listen to the teacher said, there are many words that evolved from the simple strokes, such as "mountain", "water", "eye."". ()2, I really like the "climbing days peak" this class! Before the new lesson, the teacher asked us to collect information about "Tian Feng". Back home, I carefully read the "word" Chinese "children'sencyclopedia" "juvenile" know-it-all books, and searched by computer, collect a lot of data the day peak. On the second day of class, the students rushed to speak. A classmate stood up and said, "Tian Feng" is located in the southeast of Anhui, Huangshan City, Mount Huangshan province." Another student said: "the day peak of Mount Huangshan is one of the three major peaks, steep steepness, Mount Huangshan is the three largest peak scenic crown......" Listening to the introduction of the students, it seems to have brought me to the mountain.I deeply feel that the day was the peak Taixiongqi! At this time, the teacher asked me to speak, I was speaking as if wakening from a dream, off the reel. As the students did not mention, I added. As I spoke, I looked around and found that my classmates listened with great interest. Because the students understand the peak of the sky, the steep, steep, understand the text, feel more relaxed, the classroom atmosphere more active, and learned the textbooks do not have knowledge, broaden the horizons.What's more, there are many opportunities for students to speak in class. Sometimes we talk about your opinion for a problem, and I say my opinion is like a debate. The classroom lively and even a little noisy, the teacher not only angry, but also praised us! We think Chinese lessons become interesting. All the students like Chinese lessons. ()3, the black bear on cricket is also very fun. The heavy black bear climbed large bowls, upright body, carefully move the feet, make large bowls rolled into the seesaw. Muqiu just rolled over the center point, the end of the seesaw falls off. Look at the black bear! How nervous! The audience also issued a burst of laughter. ()4, highways, most of the traffic lights at the junction will be overpass instead, people won't worry about traffic jam, six ring, seven ring have been opened, people drive very convenient; subway is like an underground line, to wear around the city, people travel is fast and convenient. At that time, Beijing's blue sky, green trees, it will birds'twitter and fragrance of flowers, is what a beautiful picture ah! How happy it will be for people to live in such a good condition! ()5, the interior of the house was not decorated, but the walls were smooth. The master has plenty of time to repair the rough place. Generally speaking, the accommodation is very simple, clean, dry and sanitary. If we think of the tools the crickets used to dig, it would be a great project. ()6, the Yellow River should be managed well, the key is to note the sediment pipe, do not let it flow freely into the YellowRiver. After the founding of new China, scientists have designed a plan for the governance of the Yellow River. They think that the Loess Plateau should adhere to the direction and the main business. We must protect the forest resources, so that the loss of vegetation as soon as possible, to make everyone understand such a truth: the destruction of forest is the Dutch act hundred-percent behavior; reasonable land use planning, but also the construction of a large number of water engineering. In this way, a number of tubes can certainly prevent soil erosion, and the dream of the the Yellow River number will certainly become a reality. ()Answer: ACABBCThe central sentence is...A sentence that expresses the main idea of a passage, or a sentence that best expresses the meaning of the passage, is called a central sentence". The central sentence is the core and the core sentence of the whole article, which embodies the main body and purpose of the whole article. It can also be said that the "central sentence" of the article should be the concentrated expression of the content of the article. If at the beginning it is summary and overview of action (or command text, pointing to the center role); if in the end it is the role of the role of induction and summary (or summary, pointing to the center of the action.)The characteristics of the sentence: in the center section of the center at the beginning of the sentence summary and overview of the role. Generally, the central sentence in the middle ofthe paragraph plays a connecting role. Generally, the central sentence at the end of the paragraph is summed up and summed up. The central sentence that emphasizes and strengthens the impression is usually at the beginning and the end of the paragraph. The total sentence is the beginning is the total sentence passage total sentence: summarized the whole text, in a paragraph is to summarize the whole article's theme. It is an integral part of the central sentence.Difference between the two:The position of the two is different from the beginning of the article or paragraph. The central sentence can be at the beginning, in the text, or at the end.The function of the two is different. The general sentence is the summary of the content of the article or paragraph, and the central sentence is a summary of the thoughts and feelings expressed in the article.。
