基础训练1语法选择

基础训练1语法选择选择题100道Choose the best answer:1. The girl in red is Mary, _____ monitor of Class Four.A)/ B) the C) a D)an2. There are some trees on ______ sides of the street.A)each B)either C)both D)all3. I will help you, so you ______ worry about it.A)don’t need B)needn’t to C)needn’t D)not need4. It snowed so heavy that many cyclists slipped and fell _____ their bicycles.A)off B)off from C)from D)down5. ----People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.----You’re right. With the help of computers, news can _____ every corner of the world.A)get B)reach C)return D)arrive6. The earthquake happened ____ a cold winter evening.A)on B)in C)during D)/7. The sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west.A)rises, sets B)rises, is set C)is risen, sets D)is risen, is set8. This musical “Lion King” _____ wonderful.A)is sounded B)sounds C)is sounding D)sound9. Do you know if the book _____ to the library?A)will return B)is returned C)will returned D)returns10. Her grandma________ for six years.A)was died B)has been dead C)was dead D)has died11. The postage on the parcel _____ me a lot of money.A)took B)spent C)paid D)cost12. If Linda is worse tomorrow, she _____ on.A)is operated B)will operate C)operate D)will be operated13. Wood _____ many things.A)is used to making B)is used for making C)used to makingD)used to make14. Could you tell me_________________?A)if light traveled faster than sound B)when the shopping mall builtC)which is the way to the Shanghai Zoo D)how far is it from here to the library15. ______ride a bicycle to work in the morning? The buses are too crowded.A)You’d better B)What about C)Please D)Why not16. ____ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A)Each B)Every C)Everyone D)Nobody17. Father entered the room quietly ____ wake the baby.A)so not to B)so as not to C)so as to D)as so not to18. We’d better______ on the road. A car may hit us.A)not to play B)don’t play C)not play D)play19. ______! The bus is coming.A)Look after B)Look up C)Look out of D)Look out20. We find the musical very _______.A)interest B)interests C)interested D)interesting21. ____ the morning of January 11th, we had a physics test.A)On B)In C)At D)During22. _____ useful information they have downloaded!A)What B)How C)What a D)What an23. Work harder, ______ you’ll make greater progress.A)but B)or C)so D)and24. This maths problem is too difficult for us _________.A)work out B)to work it out C)to work out D)work out it25. Tim as well as his twin brother T om _____ very hard and ____ a prize every day.A)studies,are awarded B)studies, is awarded C)studies, awards D)study, award26. Tom and Tim _____ take the same bus to school this morning.A)took place B)happened C)happened to D)took place27. Please tell me ______ you did last Sunday.A)what B)that C)how D)where28. He’s always unhappy, __________?A)is he B)hasn’t he C)isn’t he D)has he29. ----__________is it from our home to Pudong International Airport?----About an hour’s bus ride.A)How long B)How often C)How far D)How much30. The _____ of the fire was carelessness.A)reason B)effect C)cause D)result31. _____Nile is longer than ______ in Asia.A)The, any other river B)/, any rivers C)The, any river D)/, any other rivers32. We won’t finish this project in time_____ the teacher goes to help us.A)if B)unless C)as soon as D)before33. She used to have bread and milk ______ breakfast.A)with B)to C)for D)in34. He _____ from the chair and ____ his voice.A)rose, raised B)raised, raised C)rose, rose D)raised, rose35. Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins ____ their child do some houseworkthat day.A)allowed B)asked C)told D)let36. My wish______ a nurse when I grow up.A)wants to become B)will become C)is become D)is to become37. Eddie is the only student in his class to know the answer____ the reason for causing flood. Histeacher is very pleased _____ him.A)to, with B)of, with C)to, of D)of, of38. ----I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.----__________________!A)Have a good time B)Best wish to you C)CongratulationsD)Please go39. ______ great fun Mr. Thomas gave us!A)What B)What a C)How D)How a40. Jenny likes taking the morning flight while T om prefers the afternoon flight. I don’t know___.A)choose which B)choosing which C)to choose whichD)which to choose41. They were very _____ because of the _____ news.A)excited, exciting B)exciting, excited C)excitedly, excitingD)excitingly, excited42. Several _____ overseas exchange students come to visit China every day.A)thousands B)thousand C)over thousand D)thousands of43. The teacher tells her students _____ in the poor light.A)not to read B)don’t read C)not read D)to not read44. My uncle has been here __________.A)for fi ve o’clock B)since five hours C)five hours ago D)sincefive o’clock45. I am afraid the river is ____ wide for this child ____ in twenty minutes.A)so, swimming B)too, to across C)too, to swim across D)so, can’t cross46. We ____ a discussion from 9 to 11 yesterday morning.A)had had B)were having C)would have D)were going to have47. He smells that fish____, however, the fish smells ____.A)careful, bad B)carefully, bad C)carefully, badly D)careful, badly48. The schools in London are different from _____ in Beijing.A)this B)these C)that D)those49. Museum of Modern Art ____ every day from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.A)is opened B)has opened C)has been opened D)is open50. He hasn’t decided _________.A)if he’ll go on a trip to Moscow B)when will he go on a trip to MoscowC)if he would go on a trip to Moscow D)when he would go on a trip to Moscow51. There is _____ desk in her room. On ___ desk there is a pen.A)a, a B)a, / C)the, the D)a, the52. ____ of her parents are looking after her.A)None B)Neither C)All D)Both53. ____ of my friends has been to Canada.A)Every B)Everyone C)NeitherD)All54. You had better _____here. We are going to have a meeting.A)not stay B)not to stay C)to not stay D)stay not55. Will you please ______me some snacks?A)bringing B)bring C)brings D)to bring56. If you often practise _____ English, your English will be better and better.A)speak B)to speak C)speaks D)speaking57. The sun is shining. _________ fine day it is!A)How B)How much C)What D)What a58. You _____come here early tomorrow.A)don’t need B)need C)don’t need to D)won’t need59. It was_____ interesting story that I finished it in one night.A)such B)such an C)so D)so an60. There is ______ rain this year than last year.A)much B)plenty C)more D)plenty of61. I wonder_______ he will be fit for the job or not.A)that B)if C)whether D)why62. These nurses are very patient to the ______boy.A)sick B)ill C)bad D)worst63. Tony used to get up very late on Sundays. But now he ____ up early and usually does morningexercise.A)is used to getting B)used to C)is used to get D)was used to get64. I don’t know_____ with him yesterday.A)what is the matter B)what was the matter C)what the matter is D)what the matter was65. Could you tell me when _____ begin?A)will the meeting B)would the meeting C)the meeting willD)the meeting would66. Where ____ you ____ the bird?A)did, buy B)have, bought C)do, buy D)had, bought67. Tom ____crying as soon as he saw his father.A)stops B)will stop C)stopped D)has stopped68. Peter isn’t at home. He ____ football on the playground.A)played B)plays C)has played D)is playing69. I wonder who ____ my pen by mistake.A)takes B)has taken C)had taken D)took70. Air is everywhere, but it can’t ____ by us.A)be seen B)see C)sees D)saw71. The number of the _____ in our college _____ 200.A)woman teachers, is B)women teachers, are C)women teachers, is D)woman teacher, are72. Tom ______be at home because he telephoned me from Shandong just now.A)mustn’t B)can’t C)may not D)needn’t73. The Olympic Games ____ every four years.A)are taken place B)is held C)are held D)is taken place74. Every year many students are _______ to study in foreign countries.A)taken B)carried C)sent D)taking75. I don’t know if the headmaster _______ today. Please call me if he _______.A)comes, comes B)will come, will come C)will come, comesD)comes, will come76. Our ______ teacher told us it was called a _______ change.A)physical, physics B)physics, physical C)physicist, physicsD)physically, physics77. ______ my family believe the _______ story.A)All, whole B)Whole, all C. All, all D)Whole, whole78. Every summer a lot of students _______ how to swim.A)are learning B)have learned C)learned D)learn79. What _______ the boys ______ in the library this time yesterday?A)are, doing B)did, do C)were, doing D)do, do80. She looks worried because her baby _______ ill for two days.A)have been B)is C)was D)has been81. A lot of water _______ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.A)wasted B)is wasted C)waste D)was wasted82. He’s t old not to be late for class, _____he?A)isn’t B)is C)hasn’t D)wasn’t83. There is something wrong with ____ bike. May I use _____?A)my, yours B)mine, yours C)my, your D)mine, yours84. Her dance is ______ than his.A)more pretty B)far more better C)much better D)much beautiful85. We are discussing about _____ a school camping trip this summer.A)go on B)to go on C)going on D)will go on86. The heavy rain made him _____ at home all day.A)stay B)to stay C)staying D)stayed87. Did you _______ a lot of money for your new DVD?A)spend B)buy C)cost D)pay88. Tim ________ paper _______ before.A)throws not as much, as B)throws not as much, thanC)doesn’t throw as much, as D)doesn’t throw as much, than89. He noticed a _____ note on the ground and picked it up.A)one-hundred-dollar B)one hundreds dollars C)one hundreds dollar D)one hundred dollars90. The little boy can hardly walk home, _______he?A) can’t B)can C)does D)doesn’t he91. He remembered _______ the light before he went to bed.A)turned off B)turning off C)turn off D)to turn off92. Mary _____ me when I came out of the station.A) waits for B)waited for C)was waiting for D)is waiting for93. I ______ to finish my composition before 5 o’clock.A)was asked B)asked C)ask D)am asking94. _____ he won a two-million-pound prize, he still lived a simple life in the small village.A)Because B)Though C)If D)Since95. _____ of students will go to private schools this year.A)Two hundred B)Two hundreds C)Hundred D)Hundreds96. Tommy, don’t forget to _____ you r book borrowed from me to school tomorrow.A)carry B)take C)bring D)get97. Could you tell me whether the manager ____ you to ____ at the meeting?A)say, speak B)say, say C)ask, speak D)tell, say98. Finally, the policemen _____ the figure in the darkness. It was Jim.A)set out B)made out C)worked out D)let out99. This river is ________.A)4-metre-deep B)4-metres-deep C)4 metres deep D)4 metre deep100. They looked around ______ a boy _____ near the gate.A)saw, crying B)and saw, crying C)and to see, reading D)to see, to cry。

高中一年级英语语法选择题50题1. There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheepB. sheepsC. sheepesD. sheep's答案：A解析：sheep 的复数形式还是sheep，故选A 。

2. The ______ of the book is very interesting.A. beginB. beginningC. beginsD. began答案：B解析：“the + 名词”表示“……的……”，begin 的名词形式是beginning ，故选B 。

3. We need some ______ for the party.A. foodB. foodsC. foodesD. food's答案：A解析：food 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选 A 。

4. These ______ are very beautiful.A. womanB. womansC. womenD. woman's答案：C解析：woman 的复数形式是women ，故选C 。

5. I have two ______.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. box's答案：B解析：box 的复数形式是boxes ，故选B 。

6. I ______ my homework when my mother came back.A. was doingB. didC. doD. am doing答案：A解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业”。

7. She ______ English since she was six.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn答案：C解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

英语基础语法专项训练英语作为一种广泛使用的国际语言，掌握其基础语法是至关重要的。

本训练旨在帮助学习者系统地学习和练习英语语法的基础知识，以提高语言运用能力。

一、名词（Nouns）名词是表示人、地方、事物或概念的词。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。

练习1：将下列名词变为复数形式。

1. Child → Children2. Foot → Feet3. Leaf → Leaves4. Mouse → Mice练习2：用适当的冠词填空。

- A: I have an _______ apple.- B: There is _______ university near my house.二、动词（Verbs）动词表示行为、状态或存在。

英语中的动词有多种时态和语态，包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。

练习3：将下列句子变为过去时。

1. She walks to school every day.2. They are playing soccer.练习4：用正确的时态填空。

- A: _______ you _______ (study) English now?- B: Yes, I _______ (study).三、形容词和副词（Adjectives and Adverbs）形容词用来描述名词，而副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词。

练习5：将下列形容词变为比较级和最高级形式。

1. Big → Bigger, Biggest2. Fast → Faster, Fastest练习6：用适当的副词填空。

- A: She sings _______ (very well).- B: He runs _______ (very fast) than his brother.四、代词（Pronouns）代词用来代替名词，以避免重复。

练习7：用适当的代词填空。

- A: This is my book. _______ is very interesting.- B: _______ is your sister?五、介词（Prepositions）介词用来表示名词或代词与句子中其他词的关系。

选择填空(从题目所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

)(C)1. ------ ______ she have a pencil---case?------ Yes, she does.【详解】根据答语"she does"可知此处助动词要用does.A) Do B) Is C) Does(C)2. ------ Do ______ have a ball?------ No, they don't.【详解】根据回答"No, they don't"中的"they"可知答案。

A) we B) you C) they(C)3. ------ Do you have a television?------ No, I ______.【详解】"Do you have…?"的否定回答是"No, I don't."A) do B) have C) don't(A)4. ------ What class are you in?------ ______ am in Class One.【详解】主谓一致原则，"I"与"am"搭配。

A) I B) You C) My(B)5. ------ Is it a baseball ball?------ ______.【详解】"Is it…?"的肯定回答是"Yes, it is."; 否定回答是"No, it isn't."A) Yes, I do. B) No, it isn't. C) All right.(C)6. ------ Do you play computer games?------ Yes. They're very ______.【详解】根据回答中的"Yes"可知此处选择interesting, 表示“有趣的”。

小学英语语法选择题篇一：小学英语语法专项练习题小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box__________3.woman________4.tomato___ _____5.bus_______ 7.boy________ 8.baby _______9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______15.car____ ____ 16.horse________ 17.radio_______18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4.. ears________5.churches________6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato/potatoes).4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) R(来自: 小龙文档网:小学英语语法选择题)oom?” asked Susan.7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____univ ersity6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. puter on the table is Susan’s.A. A B. AnC. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the,A5.Spring es afterwinter.A. /, / B.The, /C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. an C. the D. /8.She can play and.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a,a C. the, /D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

所有基础语法习题集基础语法练习一．简单句基本句型练习（一）句型判断。

1.she is reading.2.They won’t let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.（二）简单句翻译主系表结构1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。

3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。

4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5.孩子们，请保持安静。

6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

8.他失业了。

unemployed9.树叶已经变黄了。

10.这个报告听起来很有意思。

11.我的祖国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。

12.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

主谓结构1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.昨天他家爆发了火灾。

8.每天八时开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去了。

14.我的爷爷早晨起的很早。

15.每天下午有很多学生到图书馆来借书。

16. 他经常骑自行车上学。

17.他失败了。

18. 太阳升起来了。

19. 这个故事传遍了整个城镇。

20. 他坐在床边主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。

2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3.这本书他读过多次了。

4.他们成功地完成了计划。

5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。

9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。

10.他不知道说什么好。

11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

12.我开窗户你在意吗？主谓宾宾结构1.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

初中语法选择题一、试卷内容（一）单项选择题（每题2分，共50题）1. I like ______ football very much.A. playB. playingC. to play答案：B。

解析：like后面可以接动词的 -ing形式或者to do 形式，表示喜欢做某事，在这里playing football是一个常用搭配，表示“踢足球”这个动作，表达一种爱好。

2. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. be答案：A。

解析：在there be句型中，be动词的形式要根据就近原则，这里a book是单数，所以用is。

3. My mother often ______ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. driving答案：B。

解析：主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，drive的第三人称单数形式是drives。

4. -______ do you go to school? -By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. Where答案：A。

解析：根据答语By bike（骑自行车），可知是对交通方式提问，用How。

5. He ______ his homework every day.A. doB. doesC. did答案：B。

解析：every day表明是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用does。

...（中间省略部分题目）46. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. that答案：B。

解析：whether和if都有“是否”的意思，但当后面有or not时，只能用whether。

47. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. where答案：A。

语法基础训练语法是写作的基础，掌握良好的语法能够使文章更加准确、流畅。

通过语法训练，我们可以巩固基础知识，提高写作水平。

本篇文章将为大家提供一些常见的语法基础题目，帮助大家进行训练。

1. 选择题（1） _______ are my best friends.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs（2） _______ playing basketball.A. SheB. HerC. HerselfD. Hers（3） We often go to the park, _______?A. Don't weB. Doesn't itC. Do weD. Does it（4） My sister and I _______ reading books.A. LikesB. LikeC. Are likingD. Liked（5） He _______ be tired because he went to bed early last night.A. MustB. ShouldC. Has toD. Might2. 改正句子中的语法错误（1） She have a nice car.（2） They enjoys watching movies.（3） He play tennis very well.（4） I can goes to the party tomorrow.（5） We has been to the museum before.3. 根据所给词的正确形式填空（1） I _______ (not like) eating spicy food.（2） Lily _______ (not go) to the party yesterday.（3） They _______ (play) soccer every Saturday.（4） The dog _______ (bark) loudly at night.（5） He _______ (study) English for three years.4. 连词成句（1） They / go / school / to / every day.（2） We / listen / music / like / to.（3） She / the / just / finished / book.（4） I / speak / not / does / Chinese.（5） He / very / is / tired / today.5. 补充适当的连词（1） I am hungry, _______ I will make some sandwiches.（2） She is studying hard, _______ she wants to pass the exam.（3） It's raining outside, _______ I will take an umbrella.（4） He is a doctor, _______ he works at the hospital.（5） I bought some fruits, _______ I forgot to buy bananas.以上是一些常见的语法基础训练题目，希望对大家的语法学习有所帮助。

9．A 句意：他看了他的表好几次。 考查不定代词。A.several若干的；B.few几乎
没有；C.little几乎没有；D.any任何。根据句意， 可知是看了“若干次”，此处不定代词修饰其后 名词times，故选A。 10．B 句意：第六个穿着大外套的男人正坐 在一张长椅上瑟瑟发抖。
考查关系代词。A.which先行词为物；B.who 先行词为人；C.what“什么”；D.whose“谁的”。 此处引导定语从句，修饰其前代词one；根据被 修饰的先行词one表示人，可知关系代词用 who， 故选B。
考查动词时态。A.try“努力”,一般现在时；B.tried“努力”， 一般过去时；C.trying“努力”，动名词；D.tries“努力”，一 般现在时。此处和前文ran into作为并列的谓语成分，也应 该用一般过去时，故选B。
4．A 句意：那天夜里外面很黑，所以他们没有清楚地看 见这个强盗。
考查副词。A.fast“快”，副词原级；B.faster“更快”，副词 比 较 级 ； C.much faster“ 快 得 多 ” , 副 词 比 较 级 ； D.the fastest“最快”，副词最高级。根据as … as sb.can表示“尽可 能……”，as … as中间填形容词或副词原级,此处填副词修 饰动词短语ran away，故选A。 3．B 句意：李和史密斯跑进地铁站，努力找他。
B.hid“藏”，一般过去时；C.was hidden“被藏”，被 动；D.has hidden“藏”，现在完成时。根据主语his face是谓语动词hide的承受者，两者构成被动关 系，可知用被动语态，故选C。 8．D 句意：第四个人在跑步给自己取暖，因为 站台内很冷。
考 查 反 身 代 词 。 A.herself 她 自 己 ； B.he 他 ； C.his他的；D.himself他自己。根据前文，可知此 处是一个男人，所以排除A；根据主语和宾语为 同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。

Exercise one1 Tome was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to avoid storming into the boss’s office. A prevent B prohibit C refrain D avoid2 A magician’s talk creates a diversion of attention so that people don’t see how he does his tricks. A interaction B illusion C diversion D difference3 An individual bird can name the call of its own species. A identifyB nameC easeD entitle4 I felt I couldn’t cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some suggestion. A remark B reassurance C suggestion D claim5 She extracts great satisfaction from her coin collection. A extractsB derivesC devotesD awaits6 They can go whenever they like, as far as I’m concerned. A as well asB as much asC as long asD as far as7 Nowadays, there are more and more crimes related to drug abuse. A relatedB associatedC linkedD connected8 I’d like to transfer five hundred dollars to my current account. A shiftB extendC extentD transfer9 Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country by this evening.A expandB extendC extentD expend10 All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all seniors at this college. A accessible B voluntary C remarkable D available11 The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month. A open B stage C do D buy12 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. A access B methodC stepD means13 She likes being with young people and considers teaching a worthwhile career. A worth B worthwhile C worse D worthless14 Your story reminds me of my childhood spent in a little town. A recordsB remembersC remainsD reminds15 It was considerate of you not to play the piano while your bother hada bad headache. A considerable B consideration C considered D considerate16 The corridor was dark and I bumped my head against the wall. A broughtB damagedC bumpedD struck17 Do you think there is any chance of him passing the entrance examination.A chanceB conditionC occasionD success18 The manager asked me if I had had any previous experience of the job.A earlyB originalC formerD previous19 She did not hear what you said because she was completely absorbed in reading. A interested B attracted C absorbed D concentrated20 If the sun’s ray are focused on a point on the paper, the paper will catch fire. A gathered B collected C focused D assembled21 It seemed as if all of a sudden the animal bad smelt danger in the air.A momentB suddenC flashD attack22 The news got about that the firm was closing down on account of bad management. A got about B came down C took around D went over23 The mountain climber had a narrow escape from death. A short B scarceC closeD narrow24 Now that you are here, I can leave. A So that B Such that C Now thatD In order that25 After that vigorous exercise you will feel very tired. A breathlessB vigorousC attentiveD fearful26 Don’t suppose that you can succeed without hard work. A intend B suppose C endeavor D seek27 No one has yet succeeded in explaining the puzzle of how life began.A causeB confusionC reasonD puzzle28 Mr. Black built fences to mark the boundaries of his land. A mark B sign C confine D post29 They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on with them very well.A byB withC towardD beside30 As soon as he arrived, he set about putting the house in order. A set out B set about C set in D set up31 As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be bound to take their place. A share B place C role D shape32 I thought it was very childish of her to ask such a silly question.A childishB childlikeC childD girl33 We enjoy the play from beginning to end. A like B love C enjoy D find34 Jackson is one of her favorite singers. A favorable B favorite C favorD fashionable35 It is unfortunate that violence is on the increase in the world today.A warB plagueC violenceD death36 A flying stone hit him on the head and knocked him out. A beat B hitC strikeD flog37 She felt quite disappointed when she found out that her friends had gone to the concert except her. A except B except for C besides D without 38 They promised that no matter what might happen they would not resort to violence. A come B oppose C respond D resort39 The garden has been discarded; there are weeds growing everywhere. A unnoticed B discarded C neglected D miscarried40 Only a little boy survived the accident; everyone else was killed. A witnessed B underwent C saw D survived41 The farmers caught sight of a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home. A kept up with B made use of C caught sight of D held themselves in42 Proper compliments can ease people’s relationship and make their conversation more pleasant. A insults B compliments C verbs D noises43 Mr. Jones said he was looking into the possibility of buying the house.A going overB looking intoC holding onD laying out44 In those miserable days, his kind words gave me great comfort. A consideration B concern C conduct D comfort45 “you are listening: I hate to be interrupted when I’m speaking!”A abruptB interferedC pausedD interrupted46 Even with his remarkable achievement, Myra’s husband still holds a minor position in the local government. A treacherous B normal C minorD radical47 That small country has declared independence. A ordered B performedC exclaimedD declared48 He thought it nice to take advantage of the situation. A take advantage of B catch up with C set aside D look after49 We all start out in life a helpless infant. A set off B set out C startD start out50 It is very kind of you to see me off at the airport. A see off B meet with C see through D see to51 Where did you pick up your Russian? A pick out B pick up C pick overD pick on52 It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that. A likeB likelihoodC likelyD alike53 She could expect no sympathy from Jack. A make B think C expect D estimate54 His poor preparation leads to his failure in the test. A gets to B leads to C dooms D owes to55 Don’t be so sensitive, I was only joking. A senseless B sensibleC sentimentalD sensitive56 That dog is apt to bite if he is teased. A possible B apt C probableD feasible57 Spare the rod, spoil the child. A harm B frighten C spoil D hurt58 The twin brothers look so much alike that I often confuse them. A alikeB likeC unlikeD likely59 They’ve lost contact with each other ever since they graduated from college. A contract B contact C conduct D contraction60 He was every conscious of his shortcomings. A concerned B consciousC conscientiousD conscience。

基础语法练习语法是语言运用的基础，掌握好语法规则对于语言学习者来说至关重要。

通过不断的练习和应用，我们可以进一步巩固和提升自己的语法水平。

本文将为大家提供一些基础语法练习并附带答案解析，希望能够帮助读者更好地掌握语法知识。

一、选择正确的词性1. The sun is shining ________ the sky is clear.A. andB. soC. because2. Mary is ________ tallest girl in the class.A. aB. anC. the3. They ________ to the mall yesterday.A. goB. goesC. went4. My brother plays soccer ________ a professional player.A. asB. likeC. to5. Jason is ________ to be a doctor when he grows up.A. wantedB. hopeC. wanting答案解析：1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C二、选择正确的时态1. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishesC. finished2. She ________ to the party if she is not busy.A. comesB. comeC. will come3. They ________ to the beach last week.A. goB. goesC. went4. My sister ________ a new car next month.A. buysB. buyC. will buy5. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock every day.A. hasB. haveC. had答案解析：1. C2. C3. C4. C5. B三、选择正确的句型结构1. ________ going to the movies tonight?A. Are youB. Is youC. Do you2. She asked me ________ I wanted to go with her.A. ifB. thatC. whether3. ________ did you see at the park yesterday?A. WhoB. WhomC. Whose4. I will go to the store ________ buy some groceries.A. toB. forC. and5. She is not only smart, ________ kind.A. but alsoB. eitherC. neither答案解析：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A四、选择正确的被动语态1. The cake ________ by my mom.A. madeB. makesC. is made2. The letter ________ this morning.A. sentB. sendsC. was sent3. The book ________ many times by the students.A. readB. readsC. is read4. The car ________ in the garage.A. parkedB. parksC. is parked5. The song ________ on the radio right now.A. playsB. playedC. is being played答案解析：1. C2. C3. C4. C5. C通过以上的基础语法练习，我们可以看出目前自己对于语法知识的掌握情况。

英语语法基础训练语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它决定了我们如何正确地构建句子并表达自己的意思。

掌握英语语法基础是学习英语的关键，它可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语。

本文将为大家提供一些基础的语法训练，帮助大家巩固所学的知识。

一、名词和代词名词是指人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

它可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

1. 请填入正确的名词形式：a) I have two _______ (book).b) He is an expert in _______ (computer).c) The _______ (child) are playing in the park.2. 代词是用来代替名词的词语。

它们可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

a) 请用适当的代词填空：- Is this pen yours?- No, it's not _______. It's _______ (he).- I saw Mary and Tom at the party. _______ were having a great time.b) 请用适当的代词完成下列句子：- The car is _______. (we)- She is a friend of _______. (I)- The book belongs to _______. (she)二、动词时态和语态动词时态是指动作发生的时间，而动词语态则是指动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。

掌握动词时态和语态对于正确表达句子的意思至关重要。

1. 请用适当的动词时态填空：a) I _______ (study) English every day.b) She _______ (watch) a movie last night.c) By the time he arrived, we _______ (finish) our work.2. 请用适当的动词语态填空：a) The window _______ (break) by the children.b) The cake _______ (bake) by my mom.c) The letter _______ (write) by me.三、形容词和副词形容词用来描述名词，而副词则用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词。

初二语法选择练习题1. _______ the book yesterday?A. Did you buyB. You boughtC. Did you buy itD. Bought2. My brother _______ to music every day.A. listensB. listenC. is listenD. listening3. Could you please _______ the window? It's hot in here.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened4. We _______ to the party if we finish our homework in time.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went5. I have _______ bread for breakfast every morning.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eaten6. My sister _______ to the park when she was young.A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone7. We _______ an interesting movie last night.A. watchedB. watchC. is watchingD. have watched8. Could you please _______ me some water?A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought9. Tom _______ his bike to school every day.A. ridesB. rideC. rodeD. riding10. She _______ three times a week to stay healthy.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised11. They _______ their homework already.A. finishedB. finishC. finishesD. have finished12. The dog _______ in the park now.B. runC. is runningD. ran13. _______ late for school this morning?A. Were youB. You wereC. Did youD. You did14. I _______ an interesting book when my friend called.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading15. She _______ English since she was six.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. study1. A2. A3. A4. A5. D6. C7. A8. A9. A10. A11. D12. C13. C14. D15. A请注意：以上题目的正确答案不能出现在文章中，以免干扰阅读体验。

初中英语基础语法选择题专练一1.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble____a proper living place. We should help them.A.findB. foundC.to findD. finding2.—I have a pain in my neck.----_________.A. It doesn't matterB. You'd better see a doctorC.CongratulationsD.Thank you3.Though she talks_______.she has made______friends here.A.a little;a fewB.little; fewC.little;a fewD.few;a few4.Hey, Tom! Don't run in the dining hall, or you will _________tables and chairs.A.hitB.cutC.press5. Many people are_______.Let's look after the_________people.A.sicking;sickB. ill; sickC. ill; illD. sick; ill6.If you have a nosebleed, you should_________.A. take your temperatureB.put a bandage on itC.put your head down7.—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li?-A boy did. He hurt __________in P. E. class.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself8.. An accident __________at the crossing last weekend.A.has happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened9.You don't look well. I think you_______stop to take a break.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.wouldn'tD. would10. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a____.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD. fever11.Linda used to ______afraid of darkness but she has got used to ______alone now.A.be; liveB.being;livingC.being; liveD.be; living12.-Did you buy that watch, Jim?—No. I______my money.A.got outB.got out ofC.ran outD.ran out of13.If you_______trying, you will be successful in the end.A.give inB.give upC.keep on14.-I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn'tit. -It doesn't matter.A.goB.meanC.wantD. decide15.My knee hurt,so I went to the hospital and______ yesterday.A. saw a dentistB.got an X-rayC.drank hot water with honeyD.took my temperature16.As middle school students, we_____follow the public rules wherever we go.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might17.You have a____and you should go to see a dentist.A.headacheB. stomachacheC.toothacheD. cold18.---My mother is ill in hospital.----____.A. I'm sorry to hear thatB.I don't think soC.It doesn't matterD.That sounds good19.The bus driver saw an old man______ on the side of the road,a woman next to him was shouting for help.A.lieB.lyingyD.lieing20. The train driver Yang Yong didn't think about____in the time of danger.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself。

基础训练英语参考答案一、词汇与语法练习1. 单选题- (1) A. 选择A，因为根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“opportunity”。

- (2) C. 选择C，因为“although”引导的让步状语从句，表示尽管有困难，我们仍然会尽力。

- (3) B. 选择B，因为“since”表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

2. 完形填空- (1) D. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，所以选择“although”。

- (2) A. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“实现”的词，所以选择“achieve”。

- (3) C. 根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示“选择”的词，所以选择“option”。

3. 语法填空- (1) has been built. 根据时间状语“since 2010”，可知使用现在完成时。

- (2) were. 根据上下文，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去时。

- (3) had finished. 根据“by the time you arrived”，可知使用过去完成时。

二、阅读理解1. A- 根据文章第一段，可以得知A选项正确。

2. B- 文章第二段提到了B选项中的信息，因此B是正确答案。

3. C- 根据文章第三段，C选项是对文章内容的正确理解。

4. D- 文章最后一段提到了D选项中的信息，所以D是正确答案。

5. A- 根据整篇文章的主旨，A选项是对文章主题的概括。

三、翻译练习1. 他昨天没有来参加我们的会议。

- He did not attend our meeting yesterday.2. 她已经完成了她的作业。

- She has already finished her homework.3. 他们计划下个月去旅行。

- They plan to travel next month.四、写作练习请根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。

提示：你的朋友李华最近感到压力很大，因为他即将参加高考。

英语基础语法练习题英语基础语法是学习英语的基石，掌握好基础语法对于提高英语水平至关重要。

以下是一些英语基础语法的练习题，可以帮助你检验和巩固你的语法知识。

一、名词练习1. 选择正确的名词形式填空：- I have two _______ (box).- There are many _______ (child) in the park.2. 用适当的名词复数形式完成句子：- She has a lot of _______ (photo) on her phone.二、动词练习1. 将下列句子变为现在进行时态：- He plays soccer. (现在进行时)2. 用正确的时态填空：- I _______ (not watch) TV now.三、形容词和副词练习1. 选择正确的形容词或副词形式填空：- The _______ (quick) way to get there is by train.- She sings _______ (good) than her brother.2. 用适当的形容词或副词形式完成句子：- The _______ (beautiful) dress is the most expensive.四、代词练习1. 用适当的代词填空：- This is not my book. _______ is over there. (your)2. 选择正确的代词形式：- _______ is my favorite subject. (we)五、时态练习1. 将下列句子变为过去时态：- She walks to school every day. (昨天)2. 用正确的时态填空：- I _______ (not know) you were here.六、连词和介词练习1. 用适当的连词填空：- I will go to the party, _______ I have to finish my homework first.2. 选择正确的介词填空：- The cat is _______ the box.七、句型转换练习1. 将下列肯定句变为否定句：- They are very friendly.2. 将下列疑问句变为陈述句：- Are you going to the concert tonight?八、综合练习1. 用正确的语法形式填空：- _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?2. 用适当的时态和语法形式完成句子：- If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the beach.这些练习题覆盖了英语语法的多个方面，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、时态、连词和介词的使用。

英语基础语法引导性练习11.英语句子的主结构，即主干只有主谓宾和主系表，读句子首先找动词区分是哪一种.2.主谓宾表定状补同位皆为句子的成分，成分要满足其词性的要求.3.主语、宾语要求名词性，如要表示动作，将动词改为动名词.Learn can be lots of fun.She likes t【兵乓球和游泳】.4.除了指定唯一事物，名词要么前面有冠词，要么为复数.5.表语要求形容词性，如要表示动作，将动词改为分词.6.定语修饰名词，短则前、长则后，但必须紧挨名词.7.第三人称单数谓语动词用复数.8.主语放主格，宾语放宾格.yellow cat is com.The train t【开往金银潭】is approaching.My home town Sydney is【美丽的城市】.She like【音乐和狗】.I have r【戒指】and n.【项链】It l【看上去】great.Let’s m【我】h【看一看】.9.定语所有格加’s，只有名词性才有所有格.She’s my【爸爸的】younger sister.10.同一成分位置表示同一事物为同位语.Martin【我的舅舅马丁】isn’t Chinese.11.修饰动词的是状语，状语放在句首或句尾.I met Mary【今天早晨在公园】.12.主系表的一般疑问句系动词提前，特殊疑问句在一般疑问句基础上，用疑问代词代替被问词，再将疑问代词提前.13.疑问代词，问人Who，问事What，问时间When，问地点Where，问原因Why，问状态How，问数量How many，问多少How much.14.疑问代词也是定语从句引导词.Australia is the world’s sixth biggest country.变为一般疑问句为：.【他们是】your grandparents?The girl w is charming is coming.【多少】girls are in your class?【哪儿】does his dad w【工作】?Are you ok?同意的句子写一个：？15.句子成分太长，用it代替该成分，句后再解释it.To meet you is very nice.改变句子结构使其更合理为：.16.主谓宾的一般疑问句，Do+句子照抄+?，特殊疑问句在一般疑问句基础上，用疑问代词代替被问词，再将疑问代词提前.17.用什么词引导提问，用什么词回答..【不，我没有。