(完整版)英语语法填空基础训练40篇(附答案)

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。

语法填空集锦阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.（三）Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女)and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.（九）“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters,(17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12) ______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.（十三）A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, after all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) newwords. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to。

初二英语语法基础完形填空题40题1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often have fun together. We have classes in the morning and do sports in the afternoon. The teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard.1. I am a ___ student.A. goodB. badC. lazyD. shy答案：A。

“我”的校园生活丰富多彩，有很多朋友，老师也很和蔼，所以“我”应该是一个好学生。

B 选项bad（坏的）不符合语境；C 选项lazy（懒惰的）与文章中提到的努力学习相悖；D 选项shy （害羞的）在文章中没有体现。

2. My friends and I often play ___ after class.A. basketballB. footballC. volleyballD. tennis答案：B。

校园生活中常见的球类运动，football（（足球）比较符合学生课后玩耍的场景。

A 选项basketball（（篮球）、C 选项volleyball （排球）、D 选项tennis（网球）在文章中没有相关提示。

3. The teachers are ___ to us.A. strictB. kindC. angryD. unfriendly答案：B。

文章中明确提到The teachers are very kind and helpful.（老师们非常和蔼且乐于助人。

）A 选项strict（（严格的）不符合此处语境；C 选项angry（（生气的）和D 选项unfriendly（（不友好的）与文章内容不符。

4. We have classes in the ___.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night答案：A。

高中英语语法填空基础篇（上）1.Traveling is fun and it gets more 1. (interest) when we take a long trip for the first time，all alone.For my vacation，it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents.But since 2. unexpected job came up for my parents，I chose 3. (travel) alone.From then on I was nervous and excited about 4. the trip would go. 5． the day of the trip，my mom packed my bags，prepared food for me and then6. (give) me a 30minute lesson on being careful and staying away from7. (strange)．She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through.Throughout the journey，I was not 8. (sleep) at all.I kept reading my book and 9. (watch) people，and didn’t say much to anyone asking me questions.I kept phoning my mom at every station.10. (final)，I reached my destination after the threehour journey.There，my grandparents were waiting to collect me.I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it.答案：1. interesting 2. an 3. to travel 4. how 5. On 6. gave 7. strangers 8. sleepy 9. watching 10. Finally2.The story is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health 1. received a thank-you letter from one of his successful students.What a 2. (move) story! It reminds me of my favorite teacher，Jeffrey，who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their lives.And for me ，Jeffrey is always a role model 3. whom I can learn a lot.His energetic4. (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues5. students.I feel lucky to have such6. excellent instructor who didn’t give me up when I failed so many times in English test.Instead，he7. (patient) cultivated(培养) my interest in English, 8. (give) me timely help with my study，and praised me for my small progress.Little by little，I felt increasingly confident in 9. (me) and showed more and more enthusiasm in English learning.At last，I made up my mind 10. (become) an English teacher like him.答案：1. who/that 2. moving 3. from 4. devotion 5. and 6. an 7. patiently 8. gave 9. myself 10. to become3.Sally is a good student.She does well in all her 1. (subject)．You must wonder 2. she can study so well.Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First，Sally spends two hours 3. (study) after school every day.And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule.Sally is a very 4. (determine) girl，so nothing can stop her doing that.Second，if Sally wants to start studying，first she 5. (put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside，like the cell phone.And 6. (actual) there are only books left on her desk.Third，Sally never 7. (leave) her problems till next day.When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work them out，she will make 8. request to others for help.She doesn’t wait 9. (do) them next day.What do you think 10. Sally’s study habits? You can have a try.I hope they will be helpful to you.答案：1. subjects 2. how 3. studying 4. determined 5. will put 6. actually 7. leaves 8. a 9. to do 10. of4.In order to know a foreign language well，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it 1. (speak)．Secondly，we must be able to speak it 2. (correct) with confidence.Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences 3. are correct.There is no easy way 4. (succeed) in learning English.5. good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only6. (remember) all the rules from a grammar book.It is not much use7. (learn) by heart long list of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are 8. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 9. (study) a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking 10. writing the language whenever we can.答案：1. spoken 2. correctly 3. that/which 4. to succeed 5. A 6. to remember 7. learning 8. satisfied 9. are studying 10. and5.Two brothers，Herbert and James，lived together with a cat named Edgar.James 1. (be) particularly devoted to the cat，and when he had to leave town for several days，he left Herbert careful 2. (instruct) about the pet’s care.3. the end of his first day away，James telephoned his brother，“How is Edgar ？” he asked.“Edgar is 4. (die)，”Herbert answered.Then James said，“Herbert，you’re insensitive(漠然的)．You know 5. close I was to Edgar.You should have broken the news to me 6. (slow)．When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said，‘Edgar’s on t he roof, but I have called the fire department 7. (get) him down.’And tomorrow when I called，you could have said the firemen were having trouble 8. (take) the pet down，but you were hopeful they would succeed.Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen had done their9. (good)，but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the vet’s(兽医站)．Then when I called the last time，you could have said that10. everything possible had been done for Edgar，he had died.That’s the way you should have told me about Edgar.”答案：1. was 2. instructions 3. At 4. dead 5. how 6. slowly 7.to get 8. taking 9. best 10. although/though/while6.Long long ago，a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town.He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he went out for 1. walk alone.It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet.2. (sudden) he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and 3. (see) an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight 4. the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 5． (go)．He thought that it must be the Italian who 6. (take) his watch.He decided to get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up 7. the Italian，but neither of them understood the other’s language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and8. (point) to the Italian’s watch.In the end，the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.On his 9. (return) to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly 10. (surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Then he realized that he had robbed the Italian’s watch by mist ake.答案：1. a 2. Suddenly 3. saw 4. when 5. gone 6. had taken 7. with 8. pointed 9. returning 10. surprised7.For many students，the most important 1. (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career.But choosing the right career 2. (be) not easy.So how do you find one that you will enjoy?Before you choose a career，think about your interests and your talents，and then think about jobs 3. fit them.Ask yourself：What do I enjoy doing？What do I do well?Next，learn about your career choices.See if the library has books 4. (describe) different kinds of work.Also，try out careers by taking parttime jobs.Then consider 5. is important to you.Perhaps you like working face to face with people.If so，a job as 6. computer programmer may not be the bestchoice.7. you like getting a monthly salary，then starting your own business probably is not for you.8. (final)，remember that you can always change your mind.Most people change jobs several times during 9. (they) working life.Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now.Allow yourself to change if you are not 10. (satisfy) with your chosen career.答案：1. decision 2. is 3. that/which 4. describing 5. what 6. a 7. If 8. Finally 9. their 10. satisfied8.Many people in China, some of 1. are not 2. (体重超标的) at all, are always going on a diet or even turn to 3. with harmful 4. (化学物质) to look 5. .However, health is more important than one’s 6. (身材). Healthy eating along with 7. exercise is probably the only way to become fit. A good 8. of sleep every night is also important for your health. As a matter of fact, 9. (丧失) of sleep can make you look tired and even cause you to 10. weight.答案：1. whom 2. overweight 3. pills 4. chemicals 5. attractive 6. figure 7. regular 8. amount 9. loss 10. gain9.Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we1. (plan) for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2. (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3. (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,4. for the week after.I didn’t understand5.this would happen.What’s worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we6. (wonder) what to do，the manager came out. She was surprisingly7. (help)．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8. top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren’t charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people9. (play) volleyball.We got a little sunburnt，but the day had been so10. (relax) that we didn’t mind.答案：1.had planned 2.earlier 3.were told 4.but 5.why 6.were wondering7.helpful8.the9.play10.relaxing10.In my opinion，we should try our best 1. (realize) our goals even though there is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness，2. (lead) the way to hope and success.I used to be 3. shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time ，especially for 4. (speak) English.So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes.After I 5. (enter) my dream middleschool.Something changed.I started to read many 6. (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practicedit 7. watching English films and listening to English songs in my freetime.Little by little，I found 8. more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates 9. (free) in English and I was not shy any more.At last，I got high grades in English, 10. made me confident in learning English.答案：1.to realize 2.leading 3.a 4.spoken 5.entered 6.interesting7.by 8.it9.freely 10.which11.A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday.At 9：18 that morning，when the employees were working 1. (busy) in the 4storeyed building ，heavy smoke was seen 2. (come) out of the windows on the second floor.The fire lasted nearly an hour，and the majority of the 345 employees managed3. (escape) from the fire.Unfortunately,7 were killed，and 23 injured，lightly or seriously.Some workers 4. (complain) that aids came too late，but the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire 5. (report)．To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult.The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6. hurry.The reason of the fire，according to an investigator，was 7. someone broke the nonsmoking rule in the factory，because some cigarette 8. (end) were found.In the next two weeks,15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories9. turn，aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. 10. (hope)，no disasters like this will happen again.答案：1.busily ing 3.to escape plained 5．was reported 6.a 7.that8.ends9.in 10.Hopefully12.There is a lovely panda.She lives with her parents and they lead1. happy life in the forest.One day，the panda 2. (pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for her 3. (take) it home on her own.She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin.She thought 4. if she waited there ，she might turn to a passerby for help.Suddenly，she saw a bear 5. (ride) a bike towards her.She watched the bike and suddenly，she jumped and shouted 6. (happy), “I know! I have a good idea—I can roll the pumpkin.It’s just like a wheel！”Therefore，she rolled the pumpkin to7. (she) house.When her mother saw the big pumpkin，which was8. (big) than her little daughter，she was 9. (surprise)，“Oh，my God! How can you get it home？” The little panda answered proudly，“I can’t lift it，but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said，“10. a clever girl you are！”答案：1.a 2.picked 3.to take 4.that 5.riding 6.happily7.her8.bigger 9.surprised 10.What13.When you read a story in English，do you read it for the story 1. for the English language? This is a question which is not so 2. (fool) as it may seem，for I find that many students of English pay 3. (much) attention to the story than to the English. For instance，they care for how the mystery in the story 4. (settle)，but cannot tell what preposition(介词) 5. (use) before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course，if you want to know the story only，you need not focus 6. the language.But a student of English is different from a student of stories or what is called the general reader. 7. you may also have learned from the above，you ought to read not only very 8. (care) but also aloud till you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. On the one hand，this will teach you many useful9. (word) and phrases；on the other hand，it will help you to avoid10. (make) many mistakes in expression.答案：1.or 2.foolish 3.more 4.is settled 5.is used 6．on7.As8.carefully9.words 10．making14.Dear Wei Hua，I am a high school student in the UK.I have just read your article about what you1. (experience) in the UK.I would very much like to be friends with you.First of all，let me2. (introduce) myself.My name is Daniel Adams.I am studying at Southampton High.I am really fond of3. (read) books，and that is why my favorite subject is Literature.At the weekend，I like playing football and4. (surf) the Internet.I also enjoy eating sweets，so I never miss dessert at dinner.I didn’t realize schools in the UK are so 5. (differ) from schools in China until I read your article.It must have been 6. struggle for you to become7. (use) to academic life in a British school.I really have respect8. everything you have achieved.Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found your article a great9. (encourage) to me.I would love to meet you when I go to China.I’d appreciate 10. if you can write soon!Best wishes，Daniel Adams答案：1.experienced 2.introduce 3.reading 4.surfing 5.different 6.aed8.for9.encouragement 10.it15.I dream to be 1. popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 2. (happy) to children.With time passing by，my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy 3. liked playing computer games.I still remembered my first midterm exam.I failed many subjects.I even thought about 4. (give) up.It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 5. (face) the difficulties bravely. 6. the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts.Nowadays ，I 7. (overcome) difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study 8. in my life.I hope I can be as 9. (excellently) as my teacher.All in all，I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future.I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true.I believe I can 10. (success)!答案：1.a 2.happiness 3.who/that 4.giving 5.to face 6.With7.overcame8.and9.excellent10.succeed16.I really love my job because I enjoy 1. (work) with small kids.I think my work is important.However，there was a time when I 2. (think) I would never have that sort of career.I wasn’t an excellent student and in my final term，I found I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found 3. (me) a job.Looking after two little girls wasn’t too bad at first.4. the problems began when I agreed to live in.I was getting5. (extreme) tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the6. (child)．One Sunday，I met Megan,7. used to go to school with me.I told her about my situatio n.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification.I didn’t think I would be 8. (succeed)．She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I 9. (accept) by the local college.My experience helped me a lot.Now I’ve got a fulltime job at a kindergarten.I shall always be thankful 10. Megan.答案：1.working 2.thought 3.myself 4.But 5.extremely 6.children7.who8.successful 9．was accepted10.to17.M：I’m so relieved.I just finished the story I was working on f or our creative writing course.W：I haven’t finished mine 1. _______.I had trouble 2. _______ (get) past the beginning. M：How come?W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just 3. _______ write any more.M：The same thing 4. _______ (happen) to me.You can talk to Mrs Wilson about it. W：Actually，I went to ask for more time to finish the writing.But instead she gave me some good advice.She said the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my mi nd even if it doesn’t make any 5. _______.M：That’s interesting.When I got 6. _______ (stick)，I stopped to do 7. _______ else，you know，do some for one of my other courses.W：Her methods seem to have worked for me.I have written most of the story，and I should be able to hand it 8. _______ on time，but I still need to go to the jewelry store. M：You are going shopping?W：I’m going there for my story.My detective story involves 9. _______ jewelry store rob bery，so I want to go there in order to take a look at 10. _______ the cases are arranged，where the security cameras are placed.答案：1. yet 2. getting 3. couldn’t 4. happened 5. sense 6. stuck 7. something 8. in 9. a 10.how18.A：You don’t look smart this morning.I can see you’re not happy.B：I had never expected this would have happened to me.We 1. _______ (have) a power failure at home last night.A：How come？Did anyone in the family do anything 2. _______?B：You’ve guessed it.It was all my father’s 3. _______.A：What did he do?B：I was just watching a wonderful football feature program on TV 4. _______ the lights suddenly went out.A：5. _______ was that?B：You see，we’d just had our dinner.My mother was washing my jeans in the washing machine.And the air conditioners were on in both rooms.I was in my room 6. _______ TV.A：What was your father doing then?B：He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven.He plugged it in and the fuse broke.And everything stopped all of 7. _______ sudden.A：Your nextdoor neighbor is an electrician，isn’t he?B：Yes.8. _______ (luck)，he happened to be at home.He came and fixed it up.But 9._______ was half an hour later.I had already missed a lot.A：It was an 10. _______ (annoy) experience for a sports fan like you.But don’t miss the basketball final this evening.Make sure there is no power failure tonight.答案：1. had 2. wrong 3. fault 4. when 5. Why 6. watching 7. a 8. Luckily 9. it 10. annoying19.A：So what do you think was the best part?B：The part where I said “I do”，of course.A：Haha，I knew you would say that.B：Actually，I really like 1. _______ when your parents give their speeches.I have never really seen them 2. _______ (express) any emotion before,3. _______ their words almost made me cry，especially your Dad’s.A：Well，it was a really special day for them.They think you and your parents are just great，and 4. _______ makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family.B：I couldn’t agree more.And it was so 5. _______ (amaze) to have all my friends together.I think everyone had 6. _______ wonderful time.A：The food turned 7. _______ pretty decent，huh?B：It surely did.You never know how these things will go with so many people 8._______ (feed)，but I think everyone was pleased.The cake was a bit of disappointment, 9. _______.A：Yeah，but nobody ever actually likes the cake.I mean，it’s really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom!B：Well，you surely got me good！And you know what？I had forgotten what a good dancer you are.It had been a long time since we cut a rug together.I think that was when everything 10. _______ (true) sank in—that you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever.A：Um，you mean that you were going to be Mr.Sally Washington forever...答案：1. it 2. express 3. but 4. it 5. amazing 6. a 7. out 8. to feed 9. though 10. truly20.A：You look 1. _______ (sleep)．B：Yes.I didn’t go to bed until 2 o’clock in the morning.A：Why?B：I was sitting at the computer.A：Were you making friends 2. _______?B：Yes.3. _______ did you know that?A：Everyone knows you are crazy about 4. _______ (make)friends online.B：Really?A：However，I must say that making friends online is 5. _______ waste of time.And it’s not real.B：Maybe you are right,6. _______ it’s very interesting.A：That’s why you cannot stop?B：Partly.But the most important reason is that I can practise my English 7. _______ I am chatting online with friends.A：Are you serious?B：You’d 8. _______ (good) believe it.Will you come to my house tonight？I’ll show you how.A：Thanks，anyway.Sleeping is more important for me.I must get up early tomorrow. B：Poor you.A：I suggest you 9. _______ (spend) less time making friends online.There are lots of 10. _______ (importance) things to do，right?B：I know.But just let me be myself.答案：1. sleepy 2. online 3. How 4. making 5. a 6. but 7. when 8. better 9. (should) spend 10. more important。

全国语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.（三）Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran aft er him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.（九）“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. T hey are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s s trange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters, (17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.（十三）A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look,it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anythi ng. It was, aft er all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) sk ills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I’m grow ing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well,the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a 17. The 18. myself 19. first 20. looks 21. of 22. interesting 23. but 24. an 25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20. makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter 25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought 20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises 17. he 18. a 19. But 20. worried 21. walking 22. suddenly 23. was 24. told 25. The5.11. a 12. was 13. so 14. animals 15. because 16. planned 17. him 18. the19. quickly 20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and 20. months 21. are 22. different 23. feel 24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married 10. Unluckily 11. took 12. Finally13. and 14. on8.16.moved 17. have lived 18. were 19. have visited 20. went 21. haven’t seen22. have been busy 23. have worked 24. called 25. have decided9.16.when 17. the 18. With 19. But 20. years 21. remains 22. a 23. important 24. them 25. Do10.16. for 17. but 18. getting 19. get 20. true 21. times 22. friends 23. works 24. the 25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful 10. quickly 11 . yourself 12. and 13. memories14. an 15. things12.6.a7. an8. and9. better 10. because 11 . creating 12. In 13. our 14. problems 15. Have13.16. different 17. so 18. A 19. understand 20. putting 21. angry 22. an 23. himself24. with 25. Days14.6.learning7. ideas8. an9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are 15. to remember15.8.how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. Hope16.16.work 17. need 18. made 19. putting 20. about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. useful 25. to help17.16. When 17. chose 18. with 19. lived 20. studying 21. understand 22. classes 23. patiently 24. a 25. myself18.16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a。

【精品英语】(完整版)英语语法填空练习题及解析一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________（luck） person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I）to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!2．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析：reads。

此句表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

主语Tom 是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。

2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析：goes。

一般现在时表示经常性的动作。

主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用goes。

3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析：visited。

last weekend 表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用visited。

4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析：played。

yesterday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用played。

5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析：watch。

usually 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

主语they 是复数，动词用watch。

6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析：saw。

last Monday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用saw。

7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析：cooks。

often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

主语my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。

8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析：was。

yesterday 是过去的时间，be 动词用过去式，主语she 是第三人称单数，用was。

初一上册英语必考语法填空基础训练，含答案《语法填空》基础训练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. -Alice and I are (be) in Class Eight.-Wow! You're classmates.2. -Excuse me. Do you know that girl?-Yes. Her ( she) name is Sally.3. -Are you from Japan, Mr. Chen?-No. I'm Chinese (China).4. - Whose (who) bike is that?-I think it's Mr. Green's.5. -Your schoolbag is here. But where is mine (my)?-Look! It's in the desk.6. -Are those (that) gloves black?-No. They're brown.7. -Mom, these shoes are too small for me.-Oh, dear. You have big feet (foot) now.8. -Mr. Smith is from Cuba, He can't speak Chinese.-OK. Let us help him (he).9. -Are these women （更多内容关注：初一数学语文英语）(woman) from Beiing International School?-Yes, they are.10. -The man in the photo looks ( look ) young.-He's a new teacher in our school.二、句型转换1. This is a green knife. (改为复数形式)These are green knives .2. We're students in a junior high school. (改为一般疑问句)Are you students in a junior high school?3.My friend has a round face.(转换为否定句)My friend doesn't have （更多内容关注：初一数学语文英语）a round face.4. The police can find the man in the photo. (转换为一般疑问句)Can the police find the man in the photo?5. We have new jackets. (转换为同义句)Our jackets are new.6. Lucy looks like her sister, Lily. (转换为同义句)Lucy and Lily look the same .7. Ben is in Class One and David is in Class Two. (转换为同义句)Ben and David are in different classes .8. My cat isthree years old. (对画线部分提问)How old is your cat?9. The blue pens areMike's and John's. (对画线部分提问)Whose are the blue pens?10. Tom's favorite color is white(对画线部分提问).What color is Tom's favorite?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

(完满版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each othereven if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners.66.【答案】 countries【剖析】考名。

In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing__1__comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run__2__(fast) than the fastest lion,__3__I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion__4__(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing__5__(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to__6__(dead).” So almost at the same moment__7__the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start__8__(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life—__9__you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without__10__(hesitate) when the sun rises.(2)You may wonder__1__we have a holiday in summer and winter, but not in spring__2__autumn. There are some reasons__3__ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring__4__you are at any__5__time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, __6__is well known to us all, __7__(conclude) from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect__8__our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This does mean that all people are not as quick at __9__(learn) in the summer as they are during the rest of the year. It tells us, however,__10__intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.(3)Last Monday morning, I was__1__(cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview__2__an important job. A yellow car passed by me and__3__(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I__4__(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on __5__(shout) at him rudely.__6__(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. __7__chance, one of my__8__(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me or my , he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager__10__I thought of him.(4)__1__you want to improve your English, you'd better listen to BBC English which is part __2__the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such__3__difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences__4__written and__5__(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information__6__the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask for__7__.In China, there are also English programmes__8__Follow Me on TV or on the radio. They are usually easy__9__(receive) and understand and they are very __10__(use) to you.(5)It is known to all__1__the Chinese diet__2__(consider) to be the__3__(healthy) in the world because it__4__(contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich__5__fiber and low in sugar and fat.How__6__the Western food It has too much fat in the form__7__potato chips, chocolate and so on.It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As__8__result, the westerners usually become very fat and have bad__9__(tooth), and many of them even die at an early age 10 heart illnesses.I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years fellow teacher said that we__2__(celebrate) her 9th birthday! We were all__3__(surprise) and puzzled.__4__the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about__5__(birth). If a woman is over 10, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 9th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her__6__, it's the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday __7__they are below 20.This shows that American women, __8__(special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be__9__(young). ” so about the age of Weste rn women, my advice is__10__if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it, don't mention it.(7)One day, Pierre,__1__worked in a government office, received an__2__(invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money__3__jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace __4__her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful__5__they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace__6__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new__7__for Jeanne. In order to pay back the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn't recognize her__8__they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn't __9__(affect) by vanity(虚荣心), __9__it will cost him a lot.(8)__1__is known to all, China is a large country__2__agriculture. Science of farming was first __3__(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living__4__the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time__5__his research into agriculture. He studied__6__to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book__7__(call) Qi Min Yao Shu,__8__is about both farming and gardening,__9__(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be__10__important summary of farming knowledge.(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901__1__died in 1966. __2__a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in__3__hope of getting a job there,__4__he had no luck.He didn't lose heart. He kept on drawing lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),__5__(draw) pictures. Day__6__day, he worked hard. Several years __7__ he succeeded in__8__(make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became a __9__(succeed) cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,__10__are loved by everyone, especially by children.(10)In the days__1__an ice cream cost much less, Tom,__2__8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop__3__sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream” “Fifty-cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his right hand__4__of the pocket and studied a number__5__ coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit__6__(patience). “Thirty-five cents.” she said__7 (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins again.“I will have a plain ice cream,” he said.The waitress walked boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long__8__the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at__9__she saw. There, __10__(place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies — her tip!(11)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play__1__big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make__2__to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are__3__cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider__4__media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __5__most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very__6__(easy). For this reason, __7__would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to , it would be no use__9__(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have__10__details.(12)We must have water to water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals__2__(live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now__3__(pollute). They are filled__4__dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was once a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a__5__(die) lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into__6__. Fish can no longer live in much of its pollu ted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7__finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. __8__, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂；洗衣粉)used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot__9__(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is difficult to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water__10__we now have.(13)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1__spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and__2__hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed__3__language memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5__(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use__6__(learn) by heart long lists of words and__7__meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __8__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those__9__are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and__10__(write) the language whenever we can.(14)I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力),were a sure path__1__success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths examis one example. The exam,__2__was originally to be held in our classroom,__3__(change) to the library at the last minute. This,__4__,didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help my mood quickly changed when I saw__6__first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered__7__I finally found the solution. With the problem__8__(solve), I felt proud of my (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left__10__(complete) the rest!(15)We are all busy talking about and__1__(use) the Internet, but how many of us know__2__history of the InternetMany people are__3__(surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the that time, computers were large__4__expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke__5__, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent__6__another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on__7__(work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it , computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more__9__(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.(16)In America they have a saying much laughed__1__by the English：“Have a nice day” they speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase,__2__(remind) us, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day.When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job __3__the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small__4__(week) newspaper. At the time I was astonished by__5__appeared to me to be his completely abnormal mental anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in__7__(centre) London for a small local areaI wanted to know. Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was __8__continual pressure. He lived in__9__unattractive London suburb and he__10__(spend) much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains.(17)Bassanio fell in love__1__Portia, but he couldn't ask her to marry him__2__he was poor. He had to borrow some money__3__his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and__4__(greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition__5__he would cut a pound of his flesh__6__he couldn't repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio's ships were lost__7__sea. __8__(know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself__9__as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of Antonio's flesh, no more, no less, no drop of blood, __10__he would lose all his money and his life. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.(18)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married__1__August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in church, because I am__2__only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding__3__she had. I, on the__4__hand, should like to have a simple wedding__5__a small party afterwards for immediate family and close friends. I don't want my parents to go to a lot of expense just__6__one day; I'd rather they spent the money__7__things that my husband and I will need; that will last us for many years.Do you agree__8__me that this is a__9__(reason) point of view Can you think of a way in __10__I might persuade my parents to think as I doYours,Money-Conscious(19)There was once__1__teacher in a village. He was a man__2__(name) Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor himself. He taught__3__medicine, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, __4__he was very ill and couldn't get up. Mr. Goldsmith did__5__. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not ill. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this evening”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“Here is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will do your husband a great deal of good, but don't open the box__6__ you get home.”“What are the directions for__7__ (take)it” asked the woman.“You will find__8__ins ide the box.” he answered.__9__the woman reached home, she sat down by her husband's side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the direction：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money__10__he had.(20)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact__1__she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished__2__a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__3__(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason__4__she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished__5__he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. __6__saying a word, she__7__(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had__8__(success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, __9__(say), “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary__10__(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.(21)Keeping a diary in English is one of the__1__(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.__2__(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes__3__(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place,__5__often happens that we have trouble__6__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I__7__(concern), my__8__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is__9__great use to keep a diary in English for__10__development of our writing skills.(22)In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, James, __1__they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King would go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.The men rented a__2__(build) next to the House of Lords. They__3__(dig) through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They chose a man__4__(call) Guy Fakes to set fire__5__the gunpowder, but something went wrong__6__their the men had a relative__8__was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told__9__nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched__10__underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed.(23)We are what we eat. What we are__1__(accustom)to eating every day has a great effect__2__our health. Consequently, we should make__3__effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know, baked or fried foods may be__4__(taste), but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy,__5__junk food.__6__people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat,__7__is a good eating habit. __8__, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic__9__(grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when__10__(eat)out withoutconsidering the balance of our food. To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养) we need.(24)32 people watched Kitty Genovese__1__(kill) right below their windows. She was__2__neighbor. Yet__3__of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into thereasons__4__people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps__5__he can help. First he has tonotice that it is__6__emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room__7__a leak in the air conditioning Is it “steam pipes” Or is it really smoke from a fire It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and__8__important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally__9__(responsibility). He must feel that he must help,__10__the person won't get the help he needs.(25)Experiments have proved that children can__1__(instruct) in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at__2__(hold) their breath under water even before they can (baby) of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long__4__they are so accustomed to swimming__5__they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young__6__(swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles,__7__most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole__8__(long)of the pool__9__coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage__10__among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.(26)Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles,__1__was rich and had no children of his own, died, __2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司).He found a nice office,__3__(buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone__4__(come) towards the door of his office.“It's my first customer!” he thought. He qu ickly picked up__5__telephone and pretended to be very busy__6__(answer)an important call from__7__in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door__8__this was going on, came in and waited__9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I__10__(send) here to connect your telephone.”(27)I’m__1__only daughter of my parents. So they are worried__2__everything I do. For example,__3__I ride my b ike, my parents won’t let me__4__(ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt__5__. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even__6__(carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say__7__(angry), “Why not let me ride alone”Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for__8__children. This does no good to them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from__9__independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do__10__they should do alone.(28)We decide to give a gift to our school for her birthday before__1__(graduate),. We had a heated discussion__2__what gift to give. We think we should do__3__we can to help our school. Some advise__4__(plant) more trees on the coming Tree-Planting Day to make our campus more beautiful,__5__others hold the view__6__we should introduce the history of our school to friends,schoolmates or relatives. Besides, we can show__7__around our school to make her better __8__(know).As far as I am concerned, I'd like to study even__9__(hard) for a better university. In this way, our school will be proud of us and thus we can make an even greater __10__(contribute) to her.(29)Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated__1__boys out of money and things, but his mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. __1__his mother's education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an__3__(apologize) to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school,__4__he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became__5__(interest) in literature and enjoyed__6__(read)many famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre,__7__which he was able to improve his writing skills. __8__he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁) the__9__(equal)of man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they__10__(publish).(30)Do you feel__1__difficult to be happy all the time Now I'll give you some tips__2__how to make yourself happy. One way is being__3__(self) because unselfishness is the key factor__4__(require) if you want to get along well with others. By__5__(say) being unselfish we mean we should not want everything our own way__6__demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in__7__people. You'll find most people pleasant to get along with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you cannot expect to be too perfect,__8__don't be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not__9__(bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case,__10__surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.(31)In the small towns of the United States in the__1__(nineteen) century, the general store was__2__everyone bought the things he couldn't make__3__grow at home. What the stores sold__4__(tell) a great deal about__5__life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and__6__foods that the farm didn't produce; articles of clothing that they couldn't make__7__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were__8__(thank) for what they had and that they looked__9__with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy__10__(live) a life as we do now(32)__1__ I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter. __2__my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away__3__the person at the savings deposit (存款)window. Why so Each did his business in turn__4__the line never moved a step nearer. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on __5__was written “Thank you for your respect for others' privacy”, a polite warning to keep people away from nosing into(干涉)others' affairs. Money matters __6__(regard) as privacy in Western countries. I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice .The same thing happened at a public telephone box.Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of hearing. It's another typical example!From then on, I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, and treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always__7__(mind) of others' privacy. They avoided putting others in an __8__(embarrass) situation. For instance, they never asked about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, __9__would they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries or opening letters without__10__(permit). That shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed.(33)__1__is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess's spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start__2__you.It's even__3__(bad) to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car__4__the right time.Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave__5__a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he or she gives you.It's polite to bring an empty stomach, but it's even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money __6__a present.In an__7__(introduce), the order of a name is: (1)the given name；(2)the family name. In other words the given name comes first. It's important not__8__to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in__9__(converse). After the introduction,we usually call friends __10__their given names. Older people may want you call them their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、“Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.(34)Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all my honour to be here to give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me__2__to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn't__3__up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael__4__(write) by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of__5__he walks on the path to success. In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills__6__training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA.However, he did not stop his ,the training was even stricter,__8__prepared him to deny(否认) the statement released by the public, “Michael is a weak guy!” While the criticism against him diminished(减少；减小；缩减), he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA. Finally, he succeeded.People honor Michael as “God of basketball” not only for his great basketball skill s, but also mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as well. Michael。