高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book8 unit1 a land of diversity 新人教版

〖TB8〗之小船创作Unit 1 A land of diversity例1 If there’s a lot of work ,I’m happy tojust keep on until it is finished.2008·上海，33）A.to doB.to be doingC.doneD.doing答案A课文原文The nearest,and therefore the first to arrive ,wereSouth Americans and people from the United States.例2 Ideally for Broadway theatres and FifthAvenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite withmany guests. （2008·上海，37）A.locatingB.being locatedC.having been locatedD.located答案D课文原文People from different parts of the world, attractedby the climate and the lifestyle ,still immigrateto California.例3 Running a company is not a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.2008·浙江，18）A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally答案A课文原文It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinctmajor racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.例4 The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. （2008·重庆，32）A.andB.orC.butD.so答案A课文原文However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in Californiathan in any other state.Ⅰ.词语应用1.You never know how he is going to react to the matter.2.Teaming up with the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3.You must learn how to take in air when learning to swim.4.The actress rose to fame overnight by means of her perfect performance in the film.5.After his graduation,he hopes to settle in America,of which he has been dreaming.6.It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t turned off the gas.7.He listened to the light music the night before the examination,relaxed .8.The development zone which marked out by the city government several years ago has been developed into the base of high technique.9.In addition,there is another problem for us to pay attention to.10.The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to make a life.Ⅱ.完成句子1.We express ourselves by means of words (用词语).2.In the team,young people are in the majority (占多数).3.The company can only supply 20 percent of what we need (我们所需的百分之二十).4.Oil doesn’t mix with water (和水混合).5.We’ll try our best to achieve racial (种族的) harmony.6.He has applied for the job (已经申请了这份工作).7.He is devoted to studying socialist (社会主义) principles.8.Many accidents occurred in the home (发生在家里).9.Research indicates (研究表明) that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.10.Her anxiety was apparent to us (大家都看得出).11.We hired a car to travel (租了一辆汽车去旅行).Ⅲ.句型转换1.Not until noon did it stop raining.It was not until noon that it stopped raining.2.Tony is likely to win.It is likely that Tony will win.3.We all believe that this medicine will cure his disease.It is believed that this medicine will cure his disease.4.John is the tallest student in his class.John is taller than any other student in his class.5.Soon we arrived at the place we called the Fairy Island.Soon we arrived at what we called the Fairy Island.6.I suddenly had an idea.An idea occurred to me.7.Apparently she didn’t catch what I said.It was apparent that she didn’t understand my words.8.It is said that she has come from Beijing.She is said to have come from Beijing.Ⅳ.单项填空1.It’s nothing unusual to experience failure,and ought we to be so discouraged.A.in no timeB.by all meansC.by no meansD.in any condition答案C2.Among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are majority.A.atB.forC.inD.of答案C3.It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.took place答案B4.The country announced that they could that area from then on.A.take afterB.take upC.take inD.take over答案D5. the buildings were knocked down in the tsunami (海啸) in that country.A.A great manyB.A number ofC.A great many ofD.A great deal of6.He is supposed to to the meeting,but he didn’t.eB.have comeC.be cominging答案B7.Many students listened to the lecture,but I wondered how much work they took .A.outB.upC.offD.in答案D8.When I visited her,she was in writing a lecture speech on Chinese history.(山东烟台一中09届高三联考)A.absorbingB.worryingC.devotedD.occupied答案D9.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house a ladder.A.by the meansB.by all meansC.by ways ofD.by means of10.When she visited the children’s home,it herthat she could adopt a homeless child.A.ran intoB.happened toC.occurred toD.was occurred to答案 C11.The agreement indicates that the two companies will with each other again.A.team upB.turn upC.look upD.pick up答案 A12.Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and ,fishing forms an actual part oftheirleisure time.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.apparentlyD.formally答案 C13.—How about the book you are reading?—Good indeed.It many problems we have comeacross in our study.A.talksB.coversC.refersD.means答案 B14. people in Western countries think we Muslim women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad people won’t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.A.That;whyB./;whyC./;whatD.That;that答案 D15.With a nod of his head,he me where I should sit.A.indicated toB.indicated thatC.indicate toD.indicate that答案 AⅤ.书面表达假设你是李晓平，是某中学的学生。

unit1 a land of diversity重点识记词汇1.take in包括；吸收 2.back to back背靠背3．occur vi.发生；出现 4.live on继续存在；继续生存5．apply for申请；请示得到 6.hire vt.& n．租用；雇用7．a great/good many许多；很多 8.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无9．applicant n．申请人 10.percentage n．百分比；百分率11．keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 12.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等13．authority n．权威；权力；(pl) 当局；官方 14.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒15．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的 16.team up with与……合作或一起工作17．mark out用线画出范围；标出……界限 18.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会19．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 20.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank n．& v．感谢21．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族 22.adventurer n．冒险家→adventure v．& n．冒险23．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish vt.惩罚 24.justice n．正义；公平→just adj.公平的；公正的25．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客26．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举27．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速开展时期28．means n．手段；方法→by means of...用……方法；借助……29．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．(反义词)少数派；少数民族30．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差异；区分；卓著31．immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境32．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross vi.横过33．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地34．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的→socialism n．社会主义→social adj.社会的；社交的35．indicate vt.指出；指示；明确；暗示→indicator n．指示者；指示器→indication n．指示；指标36．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinate vi.入迷 vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascination n．魅力；魔力；入迷必背经典句式1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。

►选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□strait n．□Arctic adj. □ministry n．□shave vi.& vt. □vice n．& adj.□federal adj. □aircraft n．□nephew n．□tram n．□cattle n．□bakery n．□ferry n．& vt. □seagull n．□mourn vt.& vi.□authority n．□rail n．□nowhere adv. □brake vi.& vt.□pole n．□fascinating adj.核心单词1.occur vi.发生；出现2.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会3.reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良4.hire vt.& n．租用；雇用5.thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的6.justice n．正义；公平7.insert vt.嵌入；插入8.despite prep.尽管；不管9.hardship n．苦难；困苦10.luggage n．行李(〈美〉baggage)11.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的12.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期13.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民→immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境3._means n．手段；方法→mean v．意味着adj.吝啬的→meaning n．意思；意义(拓展速记1)4.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minority n．少数5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross vi.横过7.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.& vt.申请→application n．申请书；申请8.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicator n．指示者；指示器→indication n．指示；表明9.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地10.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinate vi.入迷vt.使着迷；使神魂颠倒→fascination n．魅力；魔力；入迷11.punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He indicated that I should give him some indications of how I did in the test. (indicate)2.Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)3.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 5th. (apply)4.It is bad news for the immigrants that the UK made new laws to restrict immigration. Those who want to immigrate to the UK must fulfill more requirements. (immigrate)5.He won the election and was elected president of the country. (elect)6.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct)7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)8.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing，” the boy told the lady. (cross)走进高考1.means 熟义：n.手段；方法生义：n.财富；钱财Are the monthly repayments within your means (＝ Can you afford them)？2.distinct熟义：adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的生义：adj.截然不同的；有区别的There are two distinct groups of people within the UK figures.高频短语1.live on继续存在；继续生存2.by means of...用……办法；借助……3.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back to back背靠背6.team up with...与……合作或一起工作7.mark out用线画出范围；标出……界线8.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(拓展速记2，3)9.a great/good many许多；很多10.apply for申请；请示得到[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.2.The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel, but was caught.3.On the way to the hotel, I asked him a great many questions.4.He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.5.When we arrived at the kindergarten, we saw a group of children sitting in a row back to back, playing a game.6.Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.7.My house is full. I can't take in any more guests.8.In doing my reading, I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.重点句式1.It is likely that...“很可能……”[原句]However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。

Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单项填空1．We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. (2010·辽宁，27)A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough答案 A解析句意为：我们只有一百美元，远远不够买一台新电脑。

nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”，是固定用法，且enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，故选A。

2．A housing bubble is an economic situation________occurs when house prices rise much toofast.A．which B．where C．what D．why答案 A解析考查关系代词引导的定语从句。

指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，所以用关系代词which。

句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。

不注意分析从句的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选B。

3．—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go________but toCornell University.—Oh，why not Harvard?A．anywhere B．somewhereC．everywhere D．nowhere答案 D解析考查副词辨析。

nowhere but...除了……哪里也不。

4．There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A．indicate B．indicatingC．to indicate D．indicated答案 B解析考查非谓语动词。

第一部分教材知识突破选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2020届山东省实验中学高三质检)Next week, strangers with a truck will take away everything we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it.It's called 1 . Some people do it often. For others, like me, it's a 2 experience. In all my adult years, I've moved only three times.My first 3 and I moved into our first house with a bed, our clothes and a few gifts. That was many years ago. Over the years, I 4 that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to 5 the ceiling.Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I began to learn about 6 ．First, I let go of the 7 of being in control. Life isn't about being in charge of what 8 ； it's about being in charge of what we do with it.Next, I let go of 9 the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that 10 the most to me.I let go of the people whose 11 are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to 12 myself with those who shine with 13 ．Finally, I let go of being alone—I remarried. I 14 moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I 15 I'd stop collecting meaningless things. But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go.We'll all move someday from this 16 to the next, but we won't need a truck to do it. We'll take 17 with us and leave behind a(n) 18 of the life we lived, the mistakes we 19 ， and all the love and kindness we tried to show.That memory might not be a treasure, but if we're 20 ， someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go.【语篇解读】人这一辈子有什么是需要坚持的，又有什么是需要放手的呢？经历生活中的风风雨雨后，作者终于找到了她苦苦追寻的答案：不要留恋没必要的人或事，要学会放手。

(对应学生用书第196页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．means n．手段；方法2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．boom_ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期4．occur v i.发生；出现5．luggage n. 行李6．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒7．hire v t.&n. 租用；雇用8．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无9．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改良10．grasp v t.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的12．percentage n. 百分比；百分率13．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税14．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃15．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速16．justice n. 正义；公平17．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛18．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的19．authority n. 权威；权力(pl) 当局；官方20．insert vt. 插入；嵌入Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区别；卓越2．major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数3．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举4．apply v．申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请5．society n．社会→socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→socialism n．社会主义6．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；指示器；指示物7．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地8．punish v．惩罚；处罚→punishment n．惩罚；处罚Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.The major reason is that TV can give them more amusement.(major)2．People in this country will vote to elect a new president and the result of this election will be announced next week.(elect)3．Anyone can apply to join the organization but the applicant should hand in your resume first.(apply)4．It is apparent that they have fallen in love with each other.Apparently they are getting married soon.(apparent)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．live_on继续存在；继续生存2．by_means_of...用……办法；借助……3．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back_to_back 背靠背6．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线8．take_in 包括；吸收9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多10．apply_for 申请；请示得到Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.2．Mr Brown sent an e-mail to the manager，applying_for a job in the company. 3．It is honourable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.4．After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.5．In doing my reading, I often mark_out what I regard as important in a book. 6．You can team_up_with one other class member if you can't finish it on time. [拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第197页)精讲4个考纲单词means n．手段；方法[经典例句]Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。

Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区6.federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的12.ferry n．渡船；渡口的3．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4．shave v. 刮；剃5．vice n．& adj.代理；副职7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．nephew n. 侄子；外甥9．tram n. (有轨)电车10．cattle n. 牛(总称)11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．mourn v. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方表达单词1.railn．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．occur v i.发生；出现4．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的6．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期7．angle n. 角；角度8．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的9．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用10．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的12．reform v. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良13．despite prep. 尽管；不管14．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[语境活用]1．I was really upset to find that such a thingshould have occurred_ (发生) in your shop.2．As hiring (雇佣) has become more global,both for employers and candidates, videointerviewing is a way to speed up the interviewprocess.3．In the meantime, mobile online shoppingmarket was booming_(繁荣) in China, with anannual growth rate of 63.5%.4．Reforming (改革) the education system willbe a difficult procedure.5．Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful(感激的) heart towards everything existed.6．Despite_ (尽管) his frequent absence, Brucemanaged to keep up with his studies.7．Grasp (抓住) the main idea of the text, andyou will be able to answer the question.8．It's thoughtful (体贴的) of Suzy to planeverything well before the event.9．A strong man will bear hardship (困苦)without complaining.15．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的18．justice n. 正义；公平19．insert v t.嵌入；插入拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)→immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民→immigration n．移民；移居入境3．means n．方法；手段→ mean_v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思4．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数5．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6．percentage n．百分比；百分率→percent_ adj.百分之……的7．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；竞争8．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过)9．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；[语境活用]1．—What is the meaning of the sign on thebottle？—It_means “this side up”．(mean)2．Apparently,_she took no notice of theapparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)3．Though he failed many times in election,_henever lost heart and at last he was electedPresident of the USA.(elect)4．He_indicated_that an indicator should giveme some indications of how I did in thetest.(indicate)5．All the applicants can apply_in person or byletter and at the same time should hand in theirapplications before May 6th.(apply)6．One of the major problems is that a majorityof the graduates who major_in English find itdifficult to find a good job.(majority)7．“Walk across this street and turn left at thefirst crossing.” the boy told the lady.(cross)8．If a customer wants to bring the goods hebuys abroad back to inland, he has to pay somecustoms when he passes through theCustoms.(custom)9．Some socialists_believe that socialism willover time turn into what they see as a moreadvanced system with no state, money, orsocial classes.(society)申请10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客11．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→_society n．社会→social adj.社会的→socialism n．社会主义12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyad v.显然地；显而易见地14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv．管理15．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slippery adj.滑的16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish v t.惩罚；处罚(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.live_on继续存在；继续生存2．mark_out 标出……界线；用线画出范围3．apply_for 申请；请示得到4．take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解5．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)6．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7．back_to_back 背靠背8．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多1.I would like to apply_for admission to the English Club of our school.2．As senior students, it is important to keep_up a good state of mind.3．A signal may be given by_means_of flags, lights, and guns.4．If you team_up_with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better. 5．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they are so easily taken_in.10．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.However, it is likely that NativeAmericans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

Unit 1 A land of diversity1．means(n.)手法；方法2．boom(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣(v i.)处于经济迅速发展时期3．customs(n.)海关；关税；进口税4．occur(v i.)发生；出现5．slip(v i.)滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑动；滑倒6．hire(v t.& n．)租用；雇用7．nowhere(ad v.)无处；到处都无8．reform(v t.& v i.)改革；革新(n.)改革；改造；改良9．grasp(v t.& n．)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．distinct(adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction(n.)差别；区分；卓著11．majority(n.)大多数；大半→minority(n.)少数12．elect(v t.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election(n.)选举13．applicant(n.)申请人→apply(v.)申请→application(n.)申请14．indicate(v t.)指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication(n.)迹象→indicator(n.)指示器；指示物15．apparent(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently(ad v.)显然地；显而易见地16．punishment (n.)惩罚；处罚→punish (v.)惩罚；处罚1．live_on继续存在；继续生存2．by_means_of...用……办法；借助……3．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．team_up_with与……合作或一起工作6．mark_out画线；标出……界线7．take_in包括；吸收8．a_great/good_many许多；很多9．apply_for申请；请示得到10．in_addition另外1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。

Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单项填空1．We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. (2010·辽宁，27)A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough答案 A解析句意为：我们只有一百美元，远远不够买一台新电脑。

nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”，是固定用法，且enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，故选A。

2．A housing bubble is an economic situation________occurs when house prices rise much toofast.A．which B．where C．what D．why答案 A解析考查关系代词引导的定语从句。

指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，所以用关系代词which。

句意为：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。

不注意分析从句的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选B。

3．—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go________but toCornell University.—Oh，why not Harvard?A．anywhere B．somewhereC．everywhere D．nowhere答案 D解析考查副词辨析。

nowhere but...除了……哪里也不。

4．There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A．indicate B．indicatingC．to indicate D．indicated答案 B解析考查非谓语动词。