高考英语二轮复习钻石卷 早读晚练4-4
- 格式:doc
- 大小:58.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
周二循环训练第30练综合测试(十三)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·保定一模)— No photos, please.— ________.A. Don't mention itB. I suppose notC. Never mindD. I'm terribly sorry答案与解析D句意:——请不要拍照。
——很对不起。
此语境是阻止对方拍照。
A项意为“不用谢,没关系”,用来回答感谢或道歉;B项用来发表自己的见解,意为“我认为不是这样的”;C项意为“不要紧;别介意”;D项表示因做错了某事而表示歉意,意为“实在对不起”。
D 项符合语境。
2.(2013·西宁质检)Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until答案与解析A as soon as“一……就……”;unless“除非”;as far as“远到……”;until “到……为止”。
句意:暂时先住这个房子,等一有了大的房间就提供给你。
由语境可知,A项正确。
3.(2013·东北三省三校二模)Recently the Chinese society has ________a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “Shanhun”.A. seenB. observedC. madeD. looked答案与解析A see“见证;目睹”;observe“观察”;make“制造”;look“看(不及物动词,表动作)。
句意:近年来中国社会目睹了像“给力”“闪婚”之类源源不断的新词汇的诞生和流行。
故A项正确。
周五早读晚练晚练语法第19练易错题集训(三)非谓语动词、情态动词和虚拟语气时间:10分钟分值:15分1.(2013·河南十所名校考前测试)—What made Kate so excited yesterday?— ________ by her boss, as far as I know.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. To praiseD. She was praised答案与解析A句意:——什么让凯特昨天那么兴奋?——据我所知,被她的老板夸奖让她非常兴奋。
分析句子结构可知答句是________ by her boss made Kate so excited yesterday的省略形式,所选非谓语动词形式应作主语,故用being done形式。
2.(2013·东北三省二市二模)I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others.A. to shareB. sharingC. to have sharedD. share答案与解析D句意:我想拥有属于自己的房间,不管它多小,而不愿和别人住在一起。
however small it is为插入语,would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿……也不……”,为固定结构,故答案选D。
3.(2013·济南一模)In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners.A. to tieB. being tiedC. tiedD. to be tied答案与解析C句意:我认为,狗的主人应该把狗拴好。
tie和句子谓语is之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
周三早读晚练晚练语法第24练名词性从句时间:12分钟分值:20分1.(2013·呼和浩特二调)We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. how答案与解析B句意:我们非常抱歉。
我们将努力去判断那天晚上到底是什么出错了。
what相当于the thing that,作determine的宾语,且作went wrong的主语。
whose只作定语;which作连接代词;how作状语,均不符合题意。
故B项正确。
2.(2013·河北质检二)Miodrag Soric writes that if America wants to understand ________ the world has become less safe since 9·11, it needs to look inside.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. while答案与解析C句意:米奥德拉格·索里克写道:如果美国想明白为什么自“9·11”事件以来世界变得不安全了,它需要反思自己。
本题考查宾语从句,该宾语从句缺少原因状语,故用why引导。
3.(2013·东北三校一模)________ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.A. ThatB. AsC. HowD. What答案与解析D句意:我们的父母要求我们要懂得我们努力学习是为了我们国家的发展。
“________ our parents demand of us to understand”为主语从句,设空处作understand的宾语,且表示“事物”,故用what引导。
周四循环训练第11练综合测试(五)时间:30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·保定一模)We will never see ________ bluer sky if we don't stop polluting ________ earth.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; /答案与解析C句意:如果我们不停止污染地球,我们永远不会见到更蓝的天空。
sky, earth等前如有形容词修饰时,前面加不定冠词,the earth“地球”,结合句意可知,C项正确。
2.(2013·北京海淀区查缺补漏)— Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can't find a supermarket.— I know ________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. any答案与解析A答句句意:我知道附近有个超市,跟我来,我指给你看。
one相当于上文提到的a supermarket,为泛指的可数名词单数。
that 特指the+可数名词单数形式。
3.(2013·北京西城二模)I'm just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.A. gotB. gettingC. to getD. having got答案与解析C句意:我只是要出城几天,去找一个空间整理一下我的思绪。
动词不定式在此处作状语,表目的。
故答案选C。
4.(2013·济南二模)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.A. whichB. whoseC. of whomD. of which答案与解析B句意:突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来,那个司机的车挡住了路。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校周二循环训练第23练综合测试(十)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·东北三省四市联考二)It was ________ hard work, but completing it gave me ________ deep sense of satisfaction.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. a; the答案与解析 C 句意:这份工作不好做,但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。
hard work为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词;a sense of“一种……感”,为固定搭配。
a sense of satisfaction“满足感”,符合语境。
故答案选C。
2.(2013·长春第一次调研)— Is this Mr. White's office, Mary?— Yes, ________.A. all rightB. it doesn't matterC. after youD. help yourself答案与解析 C 句意:——玛丽,这是怀特先生的办公室吗?——是的,您先请。
此处表示出于礼貌,让别人先进,after you“您先请;请先走。
”all right“好吧”;it doesn't matter“不要紧”;help yourself“请随便用;请自便”。
3.(2013·北京二模)It is reported that the Voice of China SeasonⅡ ________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.A. schedulesB. is scheduledC. had scheduledD. had been scheduled答案与解析 B 句意:据报道,《中国好声音》第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。
周五早读晚练晚练语法第12练易错题集训(二)动词和动词短语、动词的时态和语态时间:10分钟分值:15分1.(2013·安庆三模)To be honest, the first time I saw him, I ________ that he was my former friend.A. haven't recognizedB. didn't recognizeC. hadn't recognizedD. can't recognize答案与解析B句意:诚实地说,第一次看见他时,我没认出他是我以前的朋友。
根据时间状语the first time I saw him可知空处应填一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。
2.(2013·银川一中三模)—Have you ever read The Brief History of Time?— Yes. While in Britain, I ________ it a couple of times.A. have readB. readC. had readD. was reading答案与解析B答句句意:读过。
在英国时,我读了两三次。
根据While in Britain可知谓语动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
3.(2013·广西二模)In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plants ________ because Disneyland refused to put up signs asking his “guests\” not to step on them.A. is placingB. are placedC. will be placingD. has been placed答案与解析B句意:在迪士尼乐园,每年有大约80万植物被种下,因为迪士尼乐园拒绝竖起牌子告知游客们不准踩在植物上。
周日Ⅱ卷规范练第28练Ⅱ卷规范练(四)时间:30分钟分值:35分第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(除安徽)(2013·石家庄二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Hill was a chicken farmer whose had hundreds of chickens. He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money, so the house he lived in was hot and uncomfortable. He found his hen laid hardly any eggs in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into his chicken house so that his hens could lay well all through year. The boss of the air conditioning company came to see her one day. When he saw Mr. Hill's house, he thought that he might be able t o per suading him to buy for an air conditioner. “Your wife would be more happier and more comfort able then,” he said to Mr. Hill. But Mr. Hill was not interesting. “My wife didn't lay eggs,” Mr. Hill said.答案Mr. Hill was a chicken farmer whosewhohad hundreds of chickens. He sold eggs and got quitea lot of money, sobut the house he li ved in was hot and uncomfortable. He found his henhenslaidhardly any eggs in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into his chicken house so that his hens could lay well all through ∧theyear. The boss of the air conditioning company came to see herhimone day. When he saw Mr. Hill's house, he thought that he mightbe able to persuadingpersuade him to buy for\ an air conditioner. “Your wife would be moremuch或more\happier and more comfortable then,” he said to Mr. Hill. But Mr. Hill was not interestinginterested. “My wife didn'tdoesn'tlay eggs,” Mr. Hill said.第一节任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(安徽)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
周六循环训练第27练综合测试(十二)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·西宁质检)— What shall we do tonight then?— ________,whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you答案与解析D Help yourself.“随意一点;随便吃。
”;It's a deal.“一言为定;说定了。
”;No problem.“没问题。
”;It's up to you.“由你做主。
”。
句意:——我们今天晚上该做什么呢?——你想做什么就做什么,你做主吧。
由“whatever you want”可知,D项正确。
2.(2013·河南适应性测试)I have learned that it's taking ________ long time to become ________ person I want to be.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; a答案与解析B句意:我知道要想成为自己心目中那样的人需要很长一段时间。
第一空,a long time“很长一段时间”;“________ person I want to be”特指“我想成为的那个人”,第二空用定冠词the。
3.(2013·贵阳二模)— How do you think of my composition?— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.A. butB. exceptC. except forD. besides答案与解析C句意:——你认为我的作文怎样?——除了有一处拼写错误,几乎很完美。
except for“除了(不包括)”,表示遗憾的语气,后接名词、代词、动名词,用在此处符合语境及语法。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校周五早读晚练晚练语法第33练易错题集训(五) 状语从句、特殊句式和情景交际时间:10分钟分值:15分1.(2013·浙江湖州中学质检)I don't think they can finish the project before summer, ________?A. do theyB. don't theyC. can theyD. can't they答案与解析 C 句意:我认为他们在夏季到来前完成不了这个工程,是吗?当陈述部分谓语动词是think,believe, suppose,guess, expect, imagine 等且主语为第一人称时,疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致,此处,主句有can, 所以排除A、B两项:由于否定词not前移,需还原not的位置,故选C。
2.(2013·重庆沙区5月模拟)In view of the global financial crisis,every possible means ________ to stimulate (刺激) the economic development in China.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried答案与解析 D 句意:由于全球,中国已经采取每一个可能的方法来刺激经济的发展。
every possible means作主语,此处means是单数可数名词,故谓语用单数,再由句意可知需用被动语态。
3.(2013·陕西宝鸡二模)We each ________ strong points and each of us ________ on the other hand weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has答案与解析 D 句意:我们每个人都有优势,另一方面,我们每个人也有劣势。
Part YⅠ.单词识记beef 牛肉carrot 胡萝卜snacks 快餐,小吃steak 牛排cucumber 黄瓜walnut 核桃,胡桃chicken 鸡肉eggplant 茄子peanut 花生turkey 火鸡肉garlic 大蒜fiber 纤维pork 猪肉mushroom 蘑菇recipe 菜谱bacon 熏猪肉onion 洋葱musta rd 芥末ham 火腿grape 葡萄pepper 胡椒粉sausage 香肠lemon 柠檬beer 啤酒mutton 羊肉peach 桃lemonade 柠檬汁cabbage 卷心菜pear梨buffet 自助餐Ⅱ.佳句研读In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible. 首先,学校应提供更多的服务,帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
It is desirable to build more hospi tals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet thegrowing needs of people. 人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to k eep uswarm and comfortable. 许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。
假如你是刘风,你的英国朋友Bob即将到你所在的国际学校学习。
第四周周一早读晚练晚练语法第22练定语从句时间:12分钟分值:20分1.(2013·东北三省四校联考二)It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that答案与解析B句意:据说这是一起谋杀案,在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。
先行词为case,且定语从句中缺少地点状语。
故答案选B。
2.(2013·北京西城二模)Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. with which答案与解析B句意:自然情况下,有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。
题干为一个定语从句,smile是先行词,participate是不及物动词,后跟宾语时要接介词in。
故答案选B。
3.(2013·海口调研)Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what答案与解析A句意:Jennifer经常逃课,我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。
逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语成分。
故答案选A。
“I suppose”为插入语,做题时可先将其去掉,以简化句子。
4.(2013·云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.A. in whichB. about whichC. by whichD. for which答案与解析D分析句子结构可知,逗号后为定语从句,先行词为逗号前整句话内容,语境表示“因他所做的一切,他将永远被铭记”。
周五早读晚练晚练语法第26练易错题集训(四)定语从句与名词性从句时间:10分钟分值:15分1.(2013·兰州高三诊断)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which答案与解析C句意:战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来,这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。
“the war had ended”作“The news”的同位语,故第一空应用that;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词the news,故应用which。
故答案选C。
2.(2013·成都第二次诊断)The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oli v er T w ist.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what答案与解析A“________ he wrote O liver Twist”为定语从句,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。
先行词是the only one of his London homes。
3.(2013·安徽淮北一中月考)Y ou are saying that everyone s hould be equal, and this is ________ I agree.A. whyB. whereC. howD. what答案与解析B句意:你说每个人都是平等的,这一点我很赞同。
系动词is后的表语从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。
高考英语二轮复习钻石卷早读晚练1-6第6练综合测试(三)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·宝鸡二模)— How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?— ________.A. By taking a number 3 busB. Oh, wonderful, indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way答案与解析 B 句意:——简,你参观了博物馆感觉如何?——噢,真的很棒。
How do you find ...?相当于What do you think of ...?或How do you like ...?这三个句型用来询问对方对某事的感觉。
本题易误选A项,考生从字面意思误以为“How do you find ...?”是“你如何发现……的?”的意思。
2.(2013·漳州七校5月四次联考)The man, whose early career was not ________ great success, has built ________ business empire after years of hard work.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. a; /答案与解析 A 句意:那个早年职业生涯并不成功的人在经过多年艰辛工作之后建立了一个商业王国。
第一空a success一件成功的事;第二空为泛指商业王国,故用不定冠词。
3.(2013·河北保定一模)He is working harder than ever, hoping to ________ the time he wasted playing online games.A. call upB. take upC. make upD. give up答案与解析 C 句意:他比以往更加努力学习,希望弥补他浪费在玩网络游戏上的时间。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校周四循环训练第4练综合测试(二)时间:30分钟分值:43分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·课标卷Ⅰ)—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— ________, madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I答案与解析 B 答语句意:是这样的,女士。
这就是我们今天的汤。
根据答语可知,第二个人同意第一个人说的话,因此用“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构,意为“的确如此”。
易错点拨:如果表示A和B同样做了某事,则用“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”结构。
例如:Yao Ming stands for Chinese culture. So does Zhang Ziyi.2.(2013·石家庄5月补充模拟)—Which do you think is ________ more popular tourist place, the Forbidden City or the Great Wall?— The latter in ________ sense.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a答案与解析 D 句意:——你认为故宫和长城哪一个是更受人欢迎的旅游景点?——在某种意义上后者是。
the+比较级表“两者之中更……”; in a sense“在某种意义上”。
3.(2013·云南统测)We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案与解析 C 分析句子结构可知,realized后跟的是一个宾语从句,而“________ she is expecting”在宾语从句中充当主语,expecting后缺少宾语,且指的是内容,因此,应用what充当引导词。
周四循环训练第32练综合测试(十四)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·杭州二模)— Is there anything I can do for you, sir?— ________. I'm being served.A. Oh, you are a nice girlB. That's all rightC. You're welcomeD. Thank you all the same答案与解析 D 句意:——先生,我能为您做点什么吗?——已经有人招待我了,依旧谢谢你。
根据语境判断这是服务生和顾客之间的对话,由于“已经有人招待我了”,所以对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用Thank you all the same,意为“同样感谢”。
2.(2013·豫北三校联考)Friendship is both ________ source of pleasure and ________ component of good health.A. a; aB. /; /C. the; aD. a; the答案与解析 A 句意:友谊既是快乐的一个源泉,也是健康的一个组成部分。
source“来源”,是可数名词;component“组成部分”,也是可数名词,二者都是表示泛指,故选A。
3.(2013·泉州质检)— What have you been doing today?— Oh, ________ special, just hanging around.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything答案与解析 C 句意:——今天你都干了什么?——哦,没什么特别的,只是闲逛。
句中的“just hanging around”表明答话人没有做什么特别的事情,故选nothing。
4.(2013·郑州二次质检)— Oh, I've just locked my keys in my office again.— You're always so careless, but ________ let's see what we can do about it.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. anywayD. besides答案与解析 C 句意:——噢,我刚才又把钥匙锁在办公室了。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校周一早读晚练晚练语法第8练动词和动词短语时间:12分钟分值:20分1.(2013·合肥三模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.A. come acrossB. pick upC. deal withD. take in答案与解析 B 句意:这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时,设法淘到了几包便宜货。
pick up“以低价购买”,符合句意。
come across“偶遇”;deal with“处理;应付”;take in“吸收;理解;欺骗”。
2.(2013·济宁二模)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.A. providedB. inspiredC. persuadedD. impressed答案与解析 D 句意:玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象,因此她得到了这份工作。
impress sb.with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”,符合句意。
provide“提供”;inspire“鼓励;激励”;persuade“说服”。
3.(2013·宝鸡二模)He will have to find some other work, for he can't ________ this loud noise any more.A. come up withB. put up withC. make up withD. keep up with答案与解析 B 句意:他得找到另外一份工作,因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校周二循环训练第16练综合测试(七)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·南昌二模)The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; /答案与解析 D 句意:当这个司机听到他因超速行驶而被禁止开车时感到很茫然。
as a loss“困惑不解”,为固定搭配;word came that ...“有消息传来说……”,word前不用冠词。
故D项正确。
2.(2013·济南一模)— Shall I help you with the math problem?— ________.A. If you wishB. With pleasureC. You're welcomeD. That's right答案与解析 A 句意:——要不要我帮你解决这道数学题?——如果你愿意的话(If you wish)。
With pleasure.“很乐意。
”,用于答应别人请求,或答应某事;You're welcome.“不客气。
”,是别人感谢时的应答语; That's right.“没错。
”,均不符合语境,故排除。
所以答案A符合语境。
3.(2013·池州五月模拟)— How are you, Jack?— ________, I'm rather sick.A. In additionB. As a matter of factC. On the other handD. On the contrary答案与解析 B 句意:——杰克,你好吗?——事实上,我病得厉害。
as a matter of fact“事实上”,符合句意。
周四循环训练第25练综合测试(十一)时间:30分钟分值:53分Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·贵阳二模)— Can I have a look at other jewels before I make a decision?— Certainly. ________, Madam.A. That's rightB. It doesn't matterC. Enjoy yourselfD. Take your time答案与解析 D 句意:——在我做决定之前,我能看看其他珠宝吗?——当然可以。
慢慢看,夫人。
Take your time.“别着急,慢慢来。
”,符合语境,故D项正确。
That's right.“那是正确的,没问题。
”;It doesn't matter.“没关系。
”,用于对别人道歉时的回答;Enjoy yourself.“请自便。
”,均与语境不符,故排除。
2.(2013·海口调研)Wang Yaping is ________ second woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a答案与解析 B 句意:王亚平是中国第二位抵达太空的女航天员。
第一空,序数词前应加定冠词the;第二空space“太空”,前面不用任何冠词。
故答案选B。
3.(2013·云南二次统测)The bush fire ________ fierce heat and the villagers nearby had to flee.A. set upB. sent awayC. gave offD. made out答案与解析 C 句意:丛林大火放出炽热的高温,附近的村民不得不逃离那里。
set up“建立;创立;开办”;send away“派遣;解雇;赶走”;give off“发出;放出”;make out“理解;辨认出”。
根据句意可知,gave off符合语境。
4.(2013·呼和浩特二调)Is it that you often play computer games ________ worries your parents?A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what答案与解析 B 强调句的基本构成是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分,它的一般疑问句是把is/was置于句首。
还原题干可以看出,该句中被强调的部分是前一个that引导的主语从句,所填的that是强调句的构成部分。
句意:是不是由于你经常玩电脑游戏,才让你的父母担心的?5.(2013·兰州高三诊断)— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案与解析 D 句意:——Lucy,你的作文写得怎样了?——我重写了太多次了,我怀疑能不能写完。
能不能写完应是将来发生的动作,因此应用将来时。
故答案选D。
6.(2013·贵阳二模)It's said that ________ gains from house sales should pay the individual income tax.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever答案与解析 D 句意:据说,任何通过售房获利的人都应支付个人所得税。
whoever“任何人;无论谁”,符合语境。
7.(2013·北京西城一模)I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do ________ is expected of him.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. as答案与解析 A 句意:我肯定如果事情到了那个地步,他会做人们期望他做的事情的。
空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,故选what。
8.(2013·长春第一次调研)I'll make some sandwiches, just ________ we get hungry later.A. even ifB. as thoughC. if onlyD. in case答案与解析 D 句意:我要做些三明治,以防我们一会儿饿了。
even if“即使”; as though“好像”;if only“要是……就好了”;in case“以防万一”。
9.(2013·河南适应性测试)Judy is popular with everyone because she says what she means, ________ she means what she says.A. soB. andC. orD. but答案与解析 B 句意:朱迪很受大家的欢迎,因为她心口如一。
分析句子结构可知,前后为并列关系,所以选B项。
10.(2013·德州联考)________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A. Having walkedB. WalkC. WalkingD. Walked答案与解析 C 句意:每天步行一小时极大地改善了我的健康(状况)。
分析句子结构可知,本句话缺少主语,只有v.ing短语可以作主语,故可排除B、D;且“每天走路一小时”是一种经常性的动作,故排除A。
C项正确。
11.(2013·安徽淮北一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A. mattersB. appliesC. stressesD. functions答案与解析 A 句意:真正重要的不是失败,而是我们对待失败的态度。
matter“重要;有关系”,符合句意。
apply“应用”;stress“强调”;function“起作用”。
12.(2013·西宁质检二)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something答案与解析 B 句意:在我的生命中,没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。
由语境可知,nothing符合语境。
故B项正确。
13.(2013·三省三校二模)— Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?— Not a little. It couldn't be ________.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best答案与解析 A 由答语“Not a little.”可知,后者非常喜欢电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》,认为再也没有比它更好的电影了。
比较级用于否定句时表示最高级含义。
故A项正确。
14.(2013·重庆考前模拟)— Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly.— In my opinion, he really ________ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. need答案与解析 A 句意:Jim最近很虚弱,他咳嗽得很厉害。
我觉得他应该听医生的建议,少抽烟。
should“应该”;can“能”;may“可以”;need“需要”。
根据语境可知,答案选A。
15.(2013·成都二诊)— Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?— ________. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesn't matterB. It's a dealC. You're welcomeD. Help yourself答案与解析 D 句意:——Pal叔叔,我可以吃个苹果吗?——随便吃。
每天吃一个苹果可以保持健康。
根据答语中的后半句可知,D项“请自便”符合语境。
A项意为“没关系”,用来回答sorry;B项意为“就这么定了”;C项意为“不用谢”,用来回答thank you,均不符合题意,故排除。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2013·东北三省三校二模)OysterWhat is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus, Tube, tram, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground and National Rail journeys in London. You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.Where to get an Oyster card?There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card:•At over 3 900 Oyster Ticket stops•At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices•At some National Rail stations•At London Travel Information Centres•Online at tfl._gov._uk/oysterHow to use an Oyster card?To pay the correct fare on the Tube, DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you don't, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.What happens if I don't visit London very often?Don't worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期), so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.FaresTravelling by Tube from Central London (Zone 1) to Heathrow (Zone 6)Adult Oyster single fare£4.20 Monday to Friday 06:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00£2.70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult single cash fare£5.00For further information, visit tfl. gov. uk/fares.本文是一篇说明文。