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Compare
1.bet--bat 3. bag—beg 5. neck--lack 7. bad—bed 2. pat—pet 4. sat—set 6. sad—said 8. dad—dead
9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音 • [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open • The farmer’s sister is a doctor. • [ ə:] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work • The early bird catches the worm first. love, colour, us, duck • [Λ] – o, u • Come to the front on the double.
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [au] – ou, ow about, round, down, town I found a mouse in the house.
Read the words
face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous
What are phonetic symbols?
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
diphthongs
Consonants Voiceless C. Voiced C.
owels
[i:] [e] [ə:] [ ۸] [ɔ:] [u:]
How many phonetic symbols are there?
3. No sleeping in class.
4. No talking when someone is speaking.
5. No laughing when someone makes a mistake.
6. No fighting in class.
7.Hand in your homework on
• • • • • •
[ ə ]
walk — work short—shirt warm—word door---dirt sore--- sir cause---curd
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
time……
* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a
writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.
* Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something.
The First Lesson
Welcome to our school
I’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting
subject
-----
English
To learn English well, you must learn
1. International phonetic symbols(音 标) 2. Words and expressions
I
life quiet mind price die shy white lie high
night
Phrases
[ei]
hate to be late save her face never waste met the first lady
Phrases
[ai] ino speak, ask and answer).
To be careful (with your work).
Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?
1.Don’t be late for school or class. 2. No eating or drinking in class.
ago again address license hundred parent
water August banana
today colour policeman
a e er o our 在非重读音节中
[ə]
Phrases
[] Sooner or later
Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher
half, class, park, hard [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. shop, sorry, watch, what • [ – ] כo, a The little pot is so hot. [ כ: ]—or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. football, wood, classroom, book [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.
[bΛs]
[fa:m]
['ba:skit]
[sΛn]
[ Λt]
Compare []
1.pot--port 3. not—north
[]
2. lot—lord 4. fox—forks
5.shot—short
7. spot—sport
6. wok—walk
8. cock—caught
Compare[]
后元音
Compare [Λ] [a:]
1.cut--cart 3.duck—dark 2. luck—lark 4. tough—task
5.mud—mark
7. far—fun
6. bus—bath
8. shut—shark
[a:]
['fa:] ['ka:pit]
['pa:ti]
[Λ]
['sΛp] ['sΛndi]
3. Sentence patterns
4. Grammar rules
What am I going to do for you?
To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork. What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities).
1. it--eat 3. fill—feel 5. tree—trip 7. sheep—ship 9. live—leave 11. pea—pit 13. street—strict
Compare
2. live—leave 4. seat—sit 6. bit—bee 8. deed—did 10. feed—fit 12. rid—read 14. sleep—slip
[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ ] [Λ ] [ə:] [ə ]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
单元音 vowels (12个)
双元音
game, rain, play, great [ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye Out of sight, out of mind. [כi ]—oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil Soybean oil is my choice. [əu] – o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, show
