2019年高考英语(课标版)二轮复习：模拟组合练(一)

模拟组合练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018内蒙古包头一模,C)Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However,it seems to work in Britain.Red Nose Day(RND)is a well-known event in the UK.The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in1985by Richard Curtis.He wrote the series“Blackadder” as well as the famous films“Four Weddings and a Funeral” and“Notting Hill’’.Richard’s idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia.It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was“Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria,education, maternal health and mental health.The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised￡74.3million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in.People also donate money by post,in banks,by phone using a credit card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND.If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions.Now you know why you may find some people wearing red noses and doing silly things in the UK on Red Nose Day! It is all for a good cause!1.The purpose of Comic Relief is.A.to celebrate Red Nose DayB.to help those in need in Africa and BritainC.to warn people against some diseasesD.to raise money for Mr.Curtis’s films2.Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its.A.creatorB.birthplaceC.aid receiversD.products for sale3.Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?A.It is celebrated in the spring every other year.B.People celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.C.Richard Curtis started Red Nose Day.D.A lot of people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4.Paragraph4mainly shows that in Britain RND.A.is considered an official holidaysts for a long timeC.is popular with peopleD.is well designed for TVB(2017四川遂宁三模)French writer Frantz Fanon once said:“To speak a language is to take on a world,a culture.” Since the world changes every day,so does our language.More than300new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary,and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.After a year that was politically unstable,it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “clicktivism”,a compound of“click” and“activism”.It refers to“armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause,but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone.And“otherize” is a verb for“other” that means to alienate(使疏远) people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.“We had all the words around Brexit in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,” Angus Stevenson,Oxford Dictionaries’head of content development,told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example,“fitspiration”—a compound of “fit” and“inspiration”—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase“climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.According to Stevenson,social media was the main source for the new expressions.“People feel much freer to coin their own words these days,” he said.But still,not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words,Stevenson’s suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful,but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.5.What’s the purpose of the quotation from the French writer Frantz Fanon?A.To serve as the topic of the passage.B.To present one of the major views of the society.C.To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way.D.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.6.What does the underlined word“coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably mean?e.B.Record.C.Create.D.Change.7.How is the article mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following a timeline.D.By presenting research findings.8.According to Stevenson,to make the words you invent popular,they should.A.be easy to rememberB.have unique and expressive meaningsC.have the attractive soundD.be meaningful and sound catchyⅡ.完形填空I arrived at the address and honked the horn(鸣笛). After waiting a few minutes,I honked again.After a long1,the door opened.A small woman in her90s stood before me.When she got in the taxi,she gave me a(n)2and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,”I answered3.“I don’t mind.I don’t have any family left,” she said in a soft voice.“The doctor says I won’t live4.”I quietly reached out my hand and5the meter(计价器).For the6two hours,we drove through the city,stopping at many places she could remember.As the first hint of the sun was appearing above the horizon,she7said, “I’m 8.Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.When we finally arrived at the hospice(临终关怀医院), two orderlies(护理员) came out.I took her small suitcase to the door.“How much do I9you?”she asked,10into her purse.“Nothing,”I said.“You have to make a11,” she answered.“There are12passengers,”I responded. I13and gave her a hug.Then I walked into the dim morning light.Behind me,a door shut.It was the sound of the end of a14.What if that woman had gotten an angry driver,or one who was15to end his shift(轮班)?What if I had 16to take the run,or had honked once,and then driven away? On a quick17,I don’t think that I have done anything more18in my life.We’re conditioned to think that our lives revolve around great moments.But great moments often catch us unawares—19 wrapped in what others may consider a20one.1.A.rest B.pause C.look D.try2.A.address B.envelope C.check D.note3.A.rudely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily4.A.deep B.quietly C.quickly D.long5.A.turned on B.shut offC.took awayD.slowed down6.A.mysterious B.boring C.next st7.A.suddenly B.fearfully C.forcefully D.secretly8.A.busy B.sorry C.worried D.tired9.A.award B.owe C.admire D.save10.A.slipping B.dropping C.reaching D.falling11.A.promise B.living C.decision D.fortune12.A.other B.some C.young D.rich13.A.rose B.clapped C.hesitated D.bent14.A.box B.window C.life D.business15.A.impatient B.impoliteC.unwillingD.disappointed16.A.expected B.refused C.waited D.asked17.A.guess B.calculation C.answer D.review18.A.urgent B.careful C.important D.interesting19.A.beautifully B.immediatelyC.hurriedlyD.purposely20.A.valuable B.small C.right D.short答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

2019年全国高考英语（课标版）复习模拟组合练（二）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018吉林三调,D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start-up fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue. In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago,I was asked to write102essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started,we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that,however hard we work,we fail again and again.In such a situation,I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》),I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later,I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before,I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings,I believe,must try to succeed.Success,then,means never feeling tired.1.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to.A.delay tasksB.work hardC.seek helpD.accept failure2.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.3.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A.Before starting a difficult task.B.When all the solutions fail.C.If the job is rather boring.D.After finding a way out.4.According to the author,the unconscious mind may help us.A.ignore mental problemsB.get some nice sleepC.gain complete reliefD.find the right solutionB(2017山东临沂三模)Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible.Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.But how?You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know what’s in there yourself.Feelings are the same way.Before you can share them with anyone,you have to figure out what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help.You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures.Is something bothering you?Does it make you frustrated or terrified?Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time?The way a person feels inside is important.If you keep feelings locked inside,it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,you will almost always start to feel better.It doesn’t mean your problems and worries magically disappear,but at least someone else knows what’s bothering you and can help you find solutions.Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what’s happening in your life.But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with parents?Then find another adult you trust,like a relativeor a teacher at school.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.Once you know who you can talk with,you’ll want to pick a time and place to talk.You can talk publicly in your family.But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The importance of feelings.B.How to figure out your feelings.C.How to share your feelings.D.The people sharing your feelings.6.What can we learn from Paragraph2?A.Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpacks.B.Kids should know about themselves first before sharing.C.Kids need to find out what others think of them first.D.Kids’feelings are the same in a way.7.What might happen after sharing your feelings with others?A.You’ll recover from your illness.B.You will feel relieved.C.Your worries will magically disappear.D.You’ll like more private talks.8.Where is this passage probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A parents’brochure.C.A children’s magazine.D.A notice board.Ⅱ.七选五(2018安徽江南十校3月联考)It is said that most people have no more than30friends at any given time,and400over the course of their lives.However,on social networking sites,most users have about150friends.12There are no instructions about how to make friends,how to keep friendships going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on.People have very different opinions about this.Some people would die for their friends and value them more than their family.Others say that friends are temporary,only there to help each other until they are no longer needed.3 Because of these different definitions of friendship,it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships.We may want them to be deeper and closer,or we may want to have more friends in our lives.Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships,or we fear we have left it too late in life to start.If we move to another country or city,we have to find ways to make new friends again.4We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships.We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many.Therefore, we should not be too frightened of starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends.5Remember what people say:strangers are friends we have not met yet.A.It is likely that they would like to get closer to us too.B.If people with such different views become friends,this can lead to problems.C.Also,there are no rules about friendship.D.Rules about friendship vary from culture to culture and from person to person.E.This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are to most of us.F.Everyone needs to get help from friends.G.If these numbers are correct,then friendship means different things in different situations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018四川乐山高三二调)People have long believed that the smartphones in our pockets are1(actual)making us less intelligent;and now there is evidence for it.The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces people’s intelligence and attention,2study has found.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at doing tasks and remembering3(inform)if they have a smartphone4sight.In their experiments they found phones5(sit)on a desk or even in a pocket or a handbag would distract(使分心)users and lead to worse test6(score).The effect was noticeable even7the phones were turned off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.They tested520universitystudents on their memory and intelligence in the presence of a smartphone to see how8affected them.The study also found response speeds to be affected,with students who had their phone on the desk9(respond)more slowly in high-pace tests.It even found that phones could distract users even when they10(turn)off and placed face down.Those with phones outside the room outperformed those with phones turned off.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

阅读理解板块组合练一(限时 35 分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week.Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing？Now is your chance.The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water toexperience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB—all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London.We’ve discovered 21 of the river’ s most fascinating islands—all of them with interesting stories to tell.Make the most of it with our map here.Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60different countries.The Bristol festival provides a platform for internationalfilmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and EuropeanFilm Awards.See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest,best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London.New Scientist Live isa four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones—Brain & Body, Technology, Earth andUniverse exhibitors.— as well as talks from experts and over 200 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

B C高三 2019 届英语下学期第二次模拟试卷英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页。

第Ⅱ卷 13 至 14 页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does County Community College offer?A.It offers classes known as “English as a Second Language ”.B.It offers English conversation classes for English speakers.C.It can only help some VIPs.2.What does the woman imply?A. She also found the book difficult.B. She has learned a lot about names.C. She read a different book.3.What is the man ’s name? A. Gaques Cellinde. B. Jaques CellindA.C. Jaque Cillenda.4.How many persons can share a standard room? A. Two. B. Three. C. One.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Tips for applying for online vacancies (空缺).B. How to write applicationforms.B CC. How to submit (提交) online application forms.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

姓名，年级：时间：组合练一(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·郑州第二次质量预测） One autumn morning， I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I'd never seen geese there before。

Thinking they would soon leave， I 2 the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning, the geese were still my 3 .I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm。

4 ， I couldn’t resist getting a 5 look。

I hid behind some trees and 6 the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me， too!As days passed， I started 7 to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned （伸长) their necks and raised their heads 8 , but seemed to realize I was their friend。

By then， my curiosity about 9 they were staying so long at the pond changed to 10 。

【10份】2019年高考英语（课标版）二轮复习：模拟组合练目录模拟组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018山西高三一模,A)British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:￡74Under 26 membership:￡54Young friends(aged 8—15):￡25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1.When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 9:00 on Friday.B.At 12:00 on Monday.C.On Christmas Day.D.On Good Friday.2.Where can visitors store their large luggage?A.At major train stations.B.At some crossings.C.In the hall of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.3.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A.￡25.B.￡79.C.￡50.D.￡148.B(2017辽宁锦州一模)Now it seems that technology could be changing our homes. A project conductedby Johann Siau, has built on the university’s InterHome project, to create a home that supervises weak or elderly people living at home.“We’ve developed a wristband(手环) type device(装置),” said Johann Siau, “which monitors the condition of an elderly person. It collects data of a pers on, to see if the person has fallen or is away from where he/she is supposed to be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type device with the InterHome. The assisted living project is part of the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can use as little energy as possible. The project introduces the assisted-living idea to care for the elderly. It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than replacing any of the existing services.”The InterHome is not just a type or a vehicle for research; it’s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sure all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from electronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on. “The present plan we’re working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies,” said Johann Siau. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide extra valuable services.”4.The main purpose of this article is to .A.describe a new project to develop a smart home for the elderlyB.describe a new platform for students to develop new technologyC.show how future buildings will change elderly people’s way of lifeD.introduce a new kind of technology to help people enjoy a better life5.The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A.liftsB.overseesC.supportsD.c-o/mforts6.According to the article, the InterHome project .A.calls for students to care for old peopleB.does all the work the existing services doC.develops houses that mainly aim to save energyD.provides better care and services for the elderly7.What can we learn about the InterHome project from the article?A.It is a collection of many existing technologies.B.It is just a platform to help students to do research work.C.It is a smart home project developed by different companies.D.It allows students to put into use and try out what they have learned.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018安徽安庆一中高三三模)During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales and promotion or just a plain urge. But what normally1 the shopping spree (疯狂购物) is not 2but regret. That’s because many people just buy things to fill the 3in their hearts, but accumulating things actually 4 the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)5to the problem. Danshari is based on three Chinese characters, duan she li,6refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of 7things and separating oneself from the drive to own 8possessions. There are two basic rules that 9 whether you should keep something—the relationship between you and the item under 10as well as the timing. So before you 11your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I 12it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to13yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to 14their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and 15items, regularly 16 things you don’t need any more, then you’ll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesn’t mean that you should17your desire and live a lessinteresting life. Instead, you should 18yourself rather than material goods. Through 19what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,20learning to make wise decisions about more important things.1.A.prevents B.follows C.starts D.promotes2.A.expectation B.wealth C.satisfaction D.relief3.A.emptiness B.need C.silence D.space4.A.measures B.covers C.relieves D.indicates5.A.limit B.alternative C.solution D.introduction6.A.meaning B.abolishing C.violating D.predicting7.A.updated B.temporary ed D.unnecessary8.A.private B.material C.valuable D.popular9.A.prove B.permit C.decide D.affect10.A.guarantee B.consideration C.control D.discussion11.A.change B.create C.provide D.enter12.A.need B.try C.want D.match13.A.deny B.prepare C.spare D.serve14.A.fix B.risk C.enrich D.simplify15.A.special B.cheap C.suitable D.optional16.A.discover B.recycle C.update D.abandon17.A.fuel B.identify C.kill D.balance18.A.reflect on B.focus on C.give up D.cheer up19.A.choosing B.avoiding C.c-o/mparing D.mentioning20.A.rather B.otherwise C.therefore D.still答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文为应用文。

2019届高三英语下学期综合练习（二模）试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is ce lebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it beg an in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the cele brations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the de sire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may beleading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from th em is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For oth ers, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of7 (west) pe ople, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the us e of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firew ood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an org anization that introduces solar cookers to developing countrie s 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so i t wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary ” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name 12. But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t 13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you 14 this nam e?”“Nope,” Steve responded and became so mewhat 15.Still, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was 18and was ready to go sh opping!![]However, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigne d. She was wondering why a 20 would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of sce nes can go 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stori es about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23, but also to protect th eir son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.”Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of t he 24.So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25, no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as p ossible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grands on, Zachary Johnson, had recently moved with his parents toHeavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson 27. The farmer was sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did th e right thing. He and his parents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning four yea rs old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s ca rd with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johns on a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. addedD. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectlyC. quicklyD. naturally13. A. match B. back C. callD. build14. A. sign B. like C. bearD. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concernedD. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. addressD. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amusedD. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regretD. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. strangerD. farmer21. A. who B. what C. whenD. how22. A. over B. beyond C. throughD. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfactionD. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusionD. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. InterestinglyD. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warningD. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. livesD. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error29. A. changed B. made C. pushedD. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. deliveredD. purchased第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to b uy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience. []As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last mo nth, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi!It’s my birthday t oday!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from dist ant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today ?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah as ked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationshi p.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Face book and someone who recognized him reached out to her wi th his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife die d in March and he had been suffering from depression and an xiety eversince. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has sh own me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” M r. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had o ne night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hour s and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he no w sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents —and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day arou nd Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take t he time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.[]31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.2019届高三英语下学期综合练习（二模）试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of com munities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the cel ebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese governme nt will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may beleading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of7 (west) people, university means freedo m from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as t hey take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the w orld. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children i n villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an org anization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wasn’t surprising to have an e nvelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name 12. But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t 13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives . She asked her husband, “Do you 14 this name?”“Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhat 15.Still, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $ 20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was 18and was ready to go sh opping!![]However, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a 2 0 would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of sc enes can go 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. The y knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23, but also to protect t heir son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.”Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of the 24.So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25, no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as po ssible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had rece ntly moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson 27. The farmer was sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and his parents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary J ohnson who is turning four years old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s ca rd with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally13. A. match B. back C. call D. build14. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. address D. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer21. A. who B. what C. when D. how22. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend29. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience. []As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man wh o was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi!It’s my birthday t oday!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and fri endly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah ask ed her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hu gged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the st ory. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recogni zed him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety eversince. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan sm ile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah a nd the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a dept h that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he nowsleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter br ought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah an d her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can po sitively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.[]31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.。

专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2019·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． attraction [考查派生词。

表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。

]2．(2019·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。

修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。

]3. (2019·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater [考查比较等级。

本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。

]4. (2019·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。

chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。

]5．(2019·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。

本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（1）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AProfessional courses, such as Masters in In ter national Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades- They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future・ MIB is a specialized course that teaches the in ter national busi ness ・ There are valid reasonsfor so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Adm in istration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in~depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive in crease in the inter national business and foreign trade gives excelle nt job prospec ts （前景）to the new gen eration. Acquir ing a degree of MTB offers outstand ing growth of job opportunities・ Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college・Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company， s international business growth.Since bus in ess finance and eco no mics are covered at len gth in the curriculum of MIB, students have groat job offers in the field of finance as wel1. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MTB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited・ After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the internationalbanking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in natiorml and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by ______________ .A.analyzing causes B・ listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MTB because _________________ •A.it is a compulsory course in the collegesB・ it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC.it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD・ it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we 1 earn from the last paragraph?A.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B.People get higher salary in business field than in finance field・C・ MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D・ International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What' s the writer，s purpose of writing this article?A.To make an advertisement for the MTB course・B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C・ To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D.To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MTB课程越來越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

2019届高三英语二模试题有答案本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题乍上。

优题速享第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅凑下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the man need the girls help?A．The clothes are not dry．B．He is busy with the game．C．The dry clothes will get wet in the rain．2．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Lend him some money．B．Buy him a calculator．C．Help him with some numbers．3．What are the speakers doing?A．Hiding somewhere．B．Chasing someone．C．Making a snowman．4．When will the speakers reach their destination?A．At 8：45．B．At 11：30．C．At 12：30．5．Where are the speakers probably?A．At a restaurant．B．At home．C．At a hospital．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)优题速享听下面5段对话或独白。

题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态.句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查.根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers 和inspect是被动关系，所以选A.]2.(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态.句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了.——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明.how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态.] 3．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气.句意：人寿保险是不好玩，它迫使你去考虑死亡，但是当你死了以后，它给你的家属提供收入是有意义的.与将来事实相反，从句用过去时，should do 或were to do，从句中出现should可以省略if，将should提前，故D项正确.]4．(2016－2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)In a diverse society，one would expect ________multiple interpretations of rights.A．it being B．it to beC．there being D．there to beD[考查非谓语动词.句意：就一个多元社会而言，对这些权利有多种多样的解释不足为奇.expect sb./sth.to do sth.“期望/预料某人做某事”是习惯用法.] 5．(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large numbers.A．being consumed B．consumedC．to consumed D．consumingB[考查状语从句的省略.句意：如果大量饮用，酒精会破坏肝脏，造成伤害.if 后面是省略的条件状语从句，当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致的时候，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略.补充完整是：if alcohol is consumed in large numbers.]6．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Of all the clues they provided，________is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A．nothing B．neitherC．none D．no oneC[句意：在他们所提供的所有的线索中，没有一个对解决这个抢劫案件有什么帮助.none指代none of the clues.]7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))While he ________the freshman basketball team in high school，Michael didn't make it as a member.A．got intoB．adjusted toC．went through withD．tried out forD[考查动词短语辨析.句意：虽然Michael在高中时参加了新人篮球队的选拔，但是却没有成为其中的一员.try out for“参加选拔”，符合语境.get into“进入，陷入，染上(坏习惯)”；adjust to“适应，习惯”；go through with“完成”.]8．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))As we all know，books are the source of knowledge and we can ________a great deal from reading.A．benefit B．removeC．separate D．stealA[考查动词辨析.句意：众所周知，书是知识的源泉，通过阅读，我们可以受益很多.benefit“得益于，受益”，符合语境.remove“移除”；separate“分离，分开”；steal“窃取”.]9．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Despite the failure of his business，he remains optimistic and ________untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．approximatelyC．seemingly D．frequentlyC[考查副词辨析.句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰.hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地.]10．(2017届江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________they base their researches.A．on it B．on thatC．on which D．on whoseC[考查定语从句.句意：科学家认为计算是他们的研究所依赖的一项必备技能.base sth.on “把某物建立在……基础之上”，此处先行词为skill，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用on which引导定语从句.]11．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))It's not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatA[考查名词性从句.句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁.使用强调句，强调的是not...but...连接的并列的主语从句.第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，根据句意可知指人，应该用who引导.]12．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)________he has been living on a different planet，he probably knows that there's a new version of Windows—it's called Vista.A．Once B．UnlessC．Though D．IfB[考查状语从句.句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本——它被称为Vista.unless除非.]13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)A student can ________obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.A．no more B．not moreC．no less D．not lessA[考查固定用法.句意：学生不学习就得不到知识和农民不耕地就得不到收获一样.no more ...than ...意为“和……一样不……”，用于否定两者，符合语境.]14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—When shall we go shopping tomorrow?—________．I'm available all day.A．Go aheadB．No problemC．It depends on youD．You can never tellC[考查交际用语.句意：“我们明天什么时候去购物呢？”“由你决定.我一整天都有空.”it depends on you“由你决定”符合句意.go ahead“去吧，干吧”；no problem“没问题”；you can never tell“谁也说不准”.] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))When Van Gogh was alive，nobody wanted to buy his paintings.But now rich people will ________for one，sometimes more than five million dollars.A．play it by earB．pay through the noseC．get it all togetherD．put their heads togetherB[考查习语.句意：当梵高活着的时候，没有人想买他的油画.但是现在富人们愿意出高价购买一幅画，有时候超过了五百万美元.pay through the nose“付过高的价”，符合语境.play it by ear“随机应变”；get it all together“不慌不忙，沉着冷静”；put one's heads together“集思广益”.]Ⅱ.完形填空——记叙文(2017·镇江高三一模)It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves.In other words，we usually act in direct__16__to our self­image.Nothing is more difficult to__17__ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to__18__those inward feelings is to put some “success”under your belt.My daughter Elizabeth has a__19__to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences.But once she has__20__to a situation，it's “full steam ahead”．When she was in first grade，her school had a candy bar __21__．Each child was given thirty candy bars and was__22__ to sell every one of them.__23__I picked up Elizabeth from school she was holding her “challen ge” and needed some__24__encouragement.It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars.I__25__each teaching point with a half dozen “You can do it－your smile will__26__them over－I believe in you”phrases.By the end of our fifteen-minute__27__，the young lady sitting beside me had become a__28__saleslady.At the end of the day，all thirty bars had been sold.She excitedly__29__as I tucked her into bed that night: “Oh God，thanks for the candy sale at school.It's great.”Elizabeth's prayer reflects the heart's __30__ of every person.We all want to be winners.The next day Elizabeth came home__31__another box of candy bars.She'd exhausted(用完，耗尽)the__32__of friendly neighbors，and she was thrust into the cruel world of the unknown buyer.__33__I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips.And she did it.The experience__34__two days of selling，two sold­outperformances，two happy people，and one boosted__35__．How we see ourselves reflects how others see us.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文.作者的女儿由于害羞，不愿接受新的体验，但一次全力以赴出售糖果棒的经历却让她及作者均收获良多.16．A.opposition B．responseC．preference D．contrastB[根据前面一句“It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves”可知，我们不可能一直表现出与我们看待自己的方式相悖的行为，换句话说，我们通常对我们的自我评价作出直接的反应(response).opposition意为“反对”；preference意为“偏爱”；contrast 意为“对比”.]17．A.accomplish B．acknowledgeC．appreciate D．allocateA[没有什么事比改变外在的行为而不改变内在的情感更难完成(accomplish).acknowledge意为“承认”；appreciate意为“欣赏”；allocate 意为“分配”.]18．A.follow B．controlC．injure D．improveD[改善(improve)那些内在情感的一个最好的办法是获得一些成功.follow意为“跟随”；control意为“控制”；injure意为“受伤”.]19．A.chance B．tendencyC．need D．competenceB[我的女儿伊丽莎白有害羞的倾向(tendency).chance意为“机会”；need意为“需要”；competence意为“能力”.]20．A.turned B．complainedC．warmed D．submittedC[但是她仅有一次对一种情况更加感兴趣(warmed)，那就是“全速前进”.turn意为“转向”；complain意为“抱怨”；submit意为“提交，服从”.] 21．A.sale B．deliveryC．present D．bargainA[根据下文可知，孩子们要卖掉糖果棒.由此可推知，她的学校有糖果棒出售(sale)活动.delivery意为“递送”；present意为“礼物”；bargain意为“便宜货”.]22．A.forced B．orderedC．challenged D．warnedC[根据语境及下文中的“she was holding her‘challenge’”可知，学校给了每个孩子三十个糖果棒，孩子们要挑战(challenged)卖掉每个糖果棒.force意为“强迫”；order意为“命令”；warn意为“警告”.]23．A.When B．WhileC．If D．BecauseA[当我从学校接伊丽莎白时，她手里正拿着自己的“挑战”，需要一些积极的鼓励.pick up是终止性动词短语，故选A项.when意为“当……的时候”，谓语动词既可用终止性动词，也可用延续性动词；while意为“当……的时候”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”.] 24．A.negative B．furtherC．rough D．positiveD[参见上题解析.positive“积极的”符合语境.negative意为“消极的”；further意为“更远的”；rough意为“艰苦的”.]25．A.decorated B．surroundedC．rewarded D．classifiedB[根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者用饱含积极意义的措辞围绕(surrounded)着每个教学点.decorate意为“装饰”；reward意为“奖励”；classify意为“分类”.]26．A.get B．takeC．win D．lookC[根据上下文语境可知，作者是在用积极的话语鼓励自己的女儿，作者想让自己的女儿相信她的微笑会把顾客争取过来.win sb.over“说服，把……争取过来，赢得……的支持”.]27．plaint B．quarrelC．amusement D．driveD[根据第二段中的“I picked up Elizabeth from school”以及第三段中的“All the way home”可知，此处指十五分钟的驾车路程(drive).complaint意为“抱怨”；quarrel意为“争吵”；amusement意为“消遣”.]28．mitted B．nervousC．frightened D．prettyA[到我们十五分钟的驾车路程结束时，坐在我旁边的年轻女孩已成为一个坚定的(committed)女售货员.nervous意为“紧张的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；pretty意为“漂亮的”.]29．A.wrote B．prayedC．recalled D．recommendedB[根据本句中的“Oh God，thanks for the candy sale at school”以及下文中的“Elizabeth's prayer”可知，她兴奋地祈祷.write意为“写”；pray意为“祈祷”；recall意为“记起”；recommend意为“推荐”.故选B项.]30．A.humour B．impressionC．desire D．justiceC[根据语境及后面一句“We all want to be winners”可知，伊丽莎白的祷告反映了每个人心中的愿望(desire).humour意为“幽默”；impression意为“印象”；justice意为“公正”.]31．A.toward B．withoutC．for D．withD[第二天伊丽莎白拿着另一盒糖果棒回了家.toward意为“向着”；without 意为“没有”；for意为“为了”；with意为“带有”.故选D项.]32．A.resource B．emotionC．supply D．dignityC[她已经耗尽了友好的邻居的供应(supply)，她被推入未知买家的残酷世界.resource意为“资源”；emotion意为“情绪”；dignity意为“尊严”.] 33．A.Again B．DeliberatelyC．Instead D．EventuallyA[根据上文可知，作者在女儿第一次卖糖果棒时给了女儿诸多鼓励，再结合下文的“I offered encouragement ...”可知，此处表示作者再次给了女儿鼓励.again意为“再，又”；deliberately意为“故意地”；instead意为“相反”；eventually意为“最后”.]34．A.added to B．amounted toC．came to D．catered toB[这次经历相当于(amounted to)两天的销售，两次售完的业绩，两个快乐的人和一个提高的自我评价.add to意为“增加”；come to意为“共计”；cater to意为“迎合”.]35．A.self-help B．self-studyC．self­respect D．self­imageD[参见上题解析.第一段中的“self-image”是关键提示.self-help意为“自助”；self-study意为“自学”；self-respect意为“自尊”；self-image意为“自我形象，自我评价”.]【导学号：25874085】Ⅲ.阅读理解——故事轶闻(2017·苏州高三一模)Nelle Harper Lee，better known by her pen name Harper Lee，was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird，published in 1960.Immediately successful，it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives.The result? Lee's book trailed only The Bible.Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain，this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide，reaching about 70% of American public schools.What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves.In the folds of dusty books，students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways.Disturbed by hormones and anxiety，teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration.Literature is a safety valve(安全阀)—it promises relief，a place to figure out one's problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect.It speaks in a child's voice without treating its readership as children.Some critics have called it an “impossible”achievement，a children's book penned by a well­educated adult—it'sunlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world.But that's exactly what makes it such a charming，attractive read for young people.It indicates the consciousness of a well­educated adult facing difficult realities，but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick，a third­year student focused on English literature at Brown University，calls it “one of the first books that kids and young adults read and that deal with serious issues—rape，race，mental issues”．She adds，“The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.”The book's setting，a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s，may appear very different from the experience of most kids reading it today.But Lee's words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006，however，critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book's avoiding moral complexity in The Ne w Yorker.But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesop's fables.That absence of ambiguity in this novel doesn't mean the novel is free of challenging ideas，either.Will Serratelli，another literature student at Brown says，“There aren't many hard moral questions being asked...but it opens up all these other questions that I hadn't thought about before.My English teachers always asked，‘Do you sympathize with this character? Would you want to hang out with them? ’When you give a kid a book where those questions don't even need to be asked，it_forces_them_to_dig_deeper.”Mallon's criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of racism in America.That's especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledge racial discrimination at all.However，To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice is a white one.Naomi Varnis，an African Studies student at Brown says，“It's another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters.”While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom，English teachers may do well to consider that it is a white author's perspective—and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word.But as agateway to more mature ideas，and as a YA(young adult)distillation(提炼)of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before，Lee's novel is invaluable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文.文章主要介绍了美国著名小说家Nelle Harper Lee及人们对她的作品的一些看法.36．According to the passage，the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us ________．A．know more about the past U．S.economic situationB．understand what the real personality of humans isC．reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesD．find and deal with some other complicated questionsC[细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的“Literature is a safety valve(安全阀)－it promises relief，a place to figure out one's problems and get to know oneself better”可知，文学是一个安全阀，它给人们提供慰藉，能帮助人们发现自身的问题并更好地了解自己.故答案为C.]37．What does the underlined word “trailed” most probably mean in Paragraph 1?A．Was as good as.B．Tried hard to defeat.C．Went along the same route as.D．Had a lower score than.D[词义猜测题.根据画线词下文中的“Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain，this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide，reaching about 70% of American public schools”可知，连同莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品一起，这部小说在全国仍然被广泛用于教学中，大约70%的美国公立学校在使用这部小说.显然这部小说是很重要的，再结合画线词所在句中的“only”可知，此处指这部小说只是“落后于”《圣经》，也就是指得分比《圣经》少.trail在此处作动词，意为“落后”.]38．What can we conclude from Will Serratelli's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A．The kids are motivated to think further.B．The kids have to face more moral questions.C．The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.D．The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.A[句意理解题.根据第五段中的“‘There aren't many hard moral questions being asked ...but it opens up all these other questions that I hadn't thought about before’”可知，这部小说中并没有提出很多高深的道德问题，但是针对其他问题这部小说提供了开放空间.显然这部小说培养了学生进一步思考的能力.再结合画线句的字面意思可知，此处表示激励孩子们更深刻地思考.故答案为A.]39．Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U．S.?A．Because it reveals racial discrimination in America.B．Because it makes some serious adult issues accessible.C．Because a white author tells the stories about black people.D．Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgements in society.B[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Some critics have called it an ‘impossible’achievement，a children's book penned by a well­educated adult ...But that's exactly what makes it such a charming，attractive read for young people.It indicates the consciousness of a well­educated adult facing difficult realities，but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl”可知，一些评论家认为，这部小说是令人不可思议的佳作——它是由受过良好教育的成年人执笔的一本儿童读物，这正是这部小说魅力无穷、吸引众多年轻人阅读的原因.这部小说以充满好奇心的小女孩那轻快、玩味般的口吻道出了饱读诗书的成年人在面对着现实种种艰辛时产生的点滴感悟；再结合第四段中的“‘one of the first books that kids and young adults read and that deal with serious issues －rape，race，mental issues’”“‘The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout’”可知，这部小说之所以在美国受到青少年的欢迎是因为其揭示了一些严肃的成人问题.]40．Who points out straight the shortcoming of the novel?A．Thomas Mallon. B．Naomi Varnis.C．Will Serratelli. D．Gaby Hick.A[细节理解题.根据第五段中的“In 2006，however，critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book's avoiding moral complexity in The Ne w Yorker”可知，批评家Thomas Mallon表达了他对这本书的遗憾，也就意味着他指出了这本书的缺点.]41．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To tell us about the content of the novel.B．To introduce some different comments.C．To explain the reasons for its popularity.D．To approve of the creative writing style.C[推理判断题.通读全文，尤其是从文中的“it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature”，“The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect”，“But that's exactly what makes it such a charming，attractive read for young people”，“While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom”，“But as a gateway to more mature ideas ...Lee's novel is invaluable”等关键提示可以看出，作者写作本文主要是为了阐述To Kill a Mockingbird这部小说的成功以及其受到欢迎的原因.故答案选C.]【导学号：25874086】。

仿真模拟练一第一部分听力 (共两节 ,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter?M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he cameto visit me.1.What was Jack doing when Peter came in?A.Making a phone call.B.Preparing a report.C.Talking with Mary.答案 AM:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldn’t be so careless.W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness.2.What is Johnson ’s strength?A.Carefulness.B.Honesty.C.Humor.答案 CM:I wonder whether the manager could see me tomorrow before 10:00.W:He won ’ t be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00.3.What time will the manager come?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:50.答案 CM:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36? W:No.There were three buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No.63.4.Which bus does the man want to take?A.No.15.B.No.36.C.No.63.答案 BW:Don ’ t talk any more,dear.It is midnight and we ’ll go to work early tomorrow morning.M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.W:Don ’ t worry.They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.答案C第二节 (共15 小题 :每题 1.5 分 ,满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2019年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语仿真试题(二) (时间100分钟，满分120分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每题2.5分，满分25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AA five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，”Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，”Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him ... He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously”grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”语篇解读：本文表达了一只叫Kelsey的狗在主人鲍勃不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不停吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最后鲍勃获救。

题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—CanIspeaktoKen?—I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Takeyourtime. B．Hangonaminute.C．Who’sthat? D．Ofcourse.答案 B解析句意为：——我能和Ken说话吗？——请稍等，我去看一下她在吗。

Takeyourtime 不要急，慢慢来；Hangonaminute请稍等；Who’stha t那是谁；Ofcourse当然。

2．Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s，whiletheofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A．sacrifice B．differenceC．significance D．insurance答案 C解析句意为：在二十世纪五十年代就有了这一发现。

而人们在五十年后才认识到它的重要性。

sacrifice牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance保险。

故选C。

3．Itisacknowledgedthatgreatsuccessdiligenceandpersistence.(2017·天津五校联考二模，5) A．variesfrom B．resultsfromC．comesto D．appliesto答案 B解析varyfrom不同于；resultfrom产生于……，起因于……；cometo共计，到达；applyto 适用于。

根据句意“人们公认成功源于勤奋和坚持”可知选B。

4．Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.(2017·天津一中3月考) A．shall B．mustC．can D．should答案 D解析should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（1）及答案一、阅读理解。

AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming communi ty in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in fl ying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。

高考仿真模拟卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·贵阳市高三摸底考试)“How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？”Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1．What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．show B．proveC．explain D．present2．What do we know from the third paragraph?A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.3．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Power of LoveB．Making a DifferenceC．A Good TeacherD．Remarkable Achievements【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦·凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。