人教版初中英语构词法七年级全册巩固练习

七年级英语下册Unit 2巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.—Do you know the______?—Yes, it’s 10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address2.What do you usually do ______ Sunday morning?A.toB.atC.onD.in3.It’s ten o’clock in the evening.Let’s_______________ .A.go to schoolB.get upC.have lunchD.go to bed4.The little boy __________ every morning.A.brushes his toothB.brushes his teethC.brush his toothD.brush his teeth5.— ___________ John often __________ school?—No, he isn’t.A.Does; late forB.Is; late toC.Is; late forD.Does; late to6.My father doesn’t like milk.My mother doesn’t like milk, _______.A.tooB.alsoC.orD.either7.He always gets up early every morning，so he is ________ late for school.A.alwaysuallyC.neverD.often8.—________ do you have supper?—At 7：00.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How9.Doing exercise every day is good ______ your health.A.forB.atC.withD.in10.They often have lunch _______ 12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for11.This is really a ________ story.We all like it.A.funnyB.bestC.boringD.difficult12.I’m sorry you can’t _____ because we have no water (水) now.A.get upB.take a showerC.take a walkD.go to bed13.Hi,Jane.What time do you get up ________ weekdays?－ I usually get up _______ about six o’clock.A.in, atB.on; atC.at ;atD.on; on14.I have a new ________.So I have so much ________ to do .A.work jobB.work at, workC.job; jobD.job; work15.—Do you often go to the gym？—No，_____ .I don' like sports at all.A.alwaysuallyC.neverD.often16.She wants _____ an orange.A to eatB.eatingC.eatD.eats17._____ Mike_____his homework in the evening?A.Do; doB.Do; doesC .Does ;doD.Does ;/18.Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _____ life.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad19.He _____ his homework on Sundays.A doesn’tB.don't doC.doesn't doD.don't20.The vegetable soup __________delicious.Can I have more?A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feels二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I _______(usual) go to school by bike.2.They always get _______(dress) at seven o’clock.3.Either you nor Susan _______(work) on weekends.4.The old man ________(exercise) every morning.5.I usually_______(take) a shower before breakfast.6.He is a good _______(run).7.She_______ (clean) her room every day.8.His brother gets up very _____,(late) so he doesn’t have breakfast and goes to school ______.(quick)9.My brother ______ (do)his homework in the afternoon.10.About three _______ (quarter)of my friends like English.三、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词Michael is a student at an American high school.He usually 1.______ (get) up at sevenin the morning.After that he takes 2._____ shower, eats breakfast and goes to school.His school starts 3.______ eight o’clock.There are four 4. ______ (class) in the morning.Lunch is from eleven to half 5.______ twelve.In the afternoon, classes 6.______ (finish) at four thirty.After that he 7.______(go) home.Dinner is usually at six.He does his homework after dinner.After doing homework, he 8.______ (take) walks with his sister and then it’s time 9.______ beD.Do you know 10.______ he usually goes to bed? It’s at ten.附：参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DCAAB11-15 ABBDC 16-20ACBCB二.用所给单词的适当形式填空ually2.dressed3.works4.exercises5.take6.runner7.cleans8.quickly9.does 10.quarters三.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词1.gets2.a3.at4.classes5.past6.finishes7.goes8.takes9.for 10.when。

初一词汇巩固练习一、选择题1. 以下哪个单词的意思与“happy”相近？A) sadB) angryC) joyfulD) tired2. 下列选项中哪个单词与“apple”不相关？A) fruitB) orangeC) bananaD) car3. 以下哪个词是名词？A) runB) fastC) catD) jump4. 以下哪个词是形容词？A) swimB) tallC) singD) book5. 在下列选项中，哪个单词是动词？A) prettyB) houseC) danceD) table二、填空题1. 我喜欢吃甜的水果，尤其是________。

2. 我每天都会骑自行车去学校，因为这样既健康又环保，而且也很________。

3. 我的狗非常聪明，会执行各种________。

三、语法练习1. 下列句子中哪一个是正确的？A) I has an apple.B) She have a bad day.C) They are playing soccer.D) He don't like ice cream.2. 把下列句子改成否定形式：She likes to read novels.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：The cat ________ (run, runs) very fast.四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

My name is Lily. I am twelve years old. I have a younger brother named Jack. We both study in the same school. Jack is in Grade 5, and I am in Grade 7. We have a lot of friends in school.In our free time, Jack and I like to play sports together. We often go swimming at the local pool or play basketball in the park. Our parents always encourage us to do exercise and stay healthy.We also enjoy reading books. Jack likes adventure stories, while I prefer mystery novels. Sometimes we exchange books and discuss the stories with each other. It's a lot of fun!1. How old is Lily?2. What grade is Jack in?3. What do Jack and Lily do in their free time?五、书面表达假设你是李明，你的美国朋友Tom想学习中文，他请你介绍一些常用的中文词汇。

人教版七年级下册Unit 4 单元基础巩固一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.My sisters have to wear ___________(uniform)on school days.2. My bike is lost. I have to _______ (walk)to school.3.Remember (brush)your teeth twice every day.4. I canˈt hear you clearly because it is too （noise）outside.5. We Chinese think red can bring us good (lucky).二、根根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。

1.戴夫在上学日的晚上可以外出吗？________ Dave ____ ____ on school nights?2.(我家)有太多的规矩！There are ________ ________ rules!3.现在起床并整理你的床铺！________ ________now and _____ ______ _______ !4.记住明天上课不要迟到了，汤姆。

_____ ______ for class tomorrow, Tom.5.明天是周六，这个周末咱们放松放松并开开心心地玩吧！Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's _____ ______ .三、单项选择1. take the books out of the library.A. Not B . Can't C.Doesn't D . Don't2.Mr. Green gets up early every morning, so he never schoollate.A . arrivesB . gets C. arrives at D . arrives in3.Tom,please the classroom now.A . cleanB . to clean C.cleans D. cleaning4. -Simon is always late for school.-That's .He needs to get out of the bad habit.A.interestingB. greatC. terribleD. difficult5.-You look unhappy. What's the matter with you?-Mom, I don't well so I don't want to go to school today.A.lookB. soundC. feelD. taste6. I have to _______ the room every morning.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning7. — Does she have to go to bed at 9:00? — Yes, she______.A. hasB. haveC. does8. Don’t listen music in the classroomhallways.A. to; andB. to; orC. at; or9. She lost her bike. She _______ walk to school.A. have toB. has toC. has10.My aunt will( 将要 ) Nanjing the eighth of July.A.arrive;onB.arrive in;atC.arrive at;orD.arrive in;on四、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版七年级英语上册基础复习巩固专项训练词汇巩固一、根据图片或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。

名词(Nouns)AB1. 谈话；交谈____________2. 东西；事情________3. 院子；园圃________4. 乐趣；快乐________5. 乐队________6. 信息____________7. 网球________ 8. 帖子；邮政________9. 丈夫____________10. 球棒；球拍________ 11. 活动____________12. 错误________13. 礼堂；大厅________ 14. 场地；田地________15. 体育馆；健身房________16. 角落________ 17. 屏幕；银幕________18. 旗；旗帜________19. 座位________ 20. 办公室________动词(Verbs)1. 招呼；问候________2. 用字母拼；拼写________3. 开始；着手________4. 数数________5. 意思是；打算________6. 花(时间、钱等) ________7. 笑；发笑________ 8. 注意到；意识到________9. 使升高；提高________10. 听起来好像________形容词(Adjectives)1. 完整的；满的________2. 相同的________3. 两个都________4. 好笑的；奇怪的________5. 粉红色的________6. 英俊的____________7. 大的；大号的________ 8. 特别的；特殊的________9. 智能的；聪明的________10. 现代的；当代的________ 11. 重要的____________12. 令人惊喜(或惊叹)的________13. 美味的________ 14. 最多；大多数________ 15. 相似的________副词(Adverbs)1. 其他的；别的________2. 甚至；连；愈加________3. 在一起；共同________4. 非常；确实；真正地________代词(Pronouns)1. 另一；又一(人或事物) __________2. 每个；各自__________3. 另外的人(或物) __________4. 你的(用于书信结尾的签名前) __________二、根据提示，写出单词及其变形形式。

七年级英语构词法单选题30题1.There are many beautiful flowers in the school ______.A.yardB.gardenC.parkD.field答案：B。

“school garden”是学校花园，yard 通常指院子，park 是公园，field 是田野。

这里说学校里有很多漂亮的花，最符合的是学校花园。

2.The students are having a PE class in the school ______.A.playgroundB.courtC.stadiumD.field答案：A。

“school playground”是学校操场，court 通常指球场，stadium 是体育场，field 是田野。

上体育课通常在操场。

3.The teacher is writing on the black______.A.boardB.plateC.panD.dish答案：A。

“blackboard”是黑板，plate 是盘子，pan 是平底锅，dish是碟子。

老师在黑板上写字。

4.The students put their books in the school______.A.bagB.packC.backpackD.pocket答案：C。

“school backpack”是书包，bag 通常指袋子，pack 是包裹，pocket 是口袋。

学生把书放在书包里。

5.There is a big library in our school. We can read many books in the______.A.roomB.hallbD.library答案：D。

前面提到学校有个大图书馆，我们能在图书馆里读很多书。

room 是房间，hall 是大厅，lab 是实验室。

6.The school has a music______. We can listen to music and sing songs there.A.classroomB.roomC.hallD.studio答案：B。

第一单元词汇巩固满分：60分得分：该小卷主要考查单元词汇，设置微语境帮助同学们理解和掌握词汇的含义和用法，达到在运用中逐步积累词汇的效果。

一、单词汉译英(每小题1分，共24分) Nouns1.n.鼓2.n. 钢琴3.n.吉他4.n. 周末5.n.小提琴6.n.国际象棋7.n.人；人们8.n. 中心；中央9.n.俱乐部；社团Verbs10.v.画11.v.唱歌12.v.写作；写字13.v.讲述；告诉14.v.参加；加入15.v.使成为；制造16.v.说(某种语言);说话Others17.adv. 在今天18.adv. 也；而且19.conj.或者；也不(用于否定句)20.v.&n. 游泳英语21.v.跳舞n. 舞蹈22.v.&n. 说话；交谈23.n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示24.n.家；活动本部adv. 到家；在家二、根据提示写单词(每小题1分，共3分)1.n.故事；小说→(复数) 2.v.教；讲授→(第三人称单数) →n.老师；教师3.n. 音乐→n.音乐家三、短语汉译英(每小题1分，共8分)1.敲鼓2. 弹钢琴3. 结交朋友4.跟……说5.(在)周末6.擅长于……7.下国际象棋8.善于应付……的；对……有办法七年级下册R J1四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 3.Peter has many friends,because he likes1分，共11分) to1.Jane likes music and she can 4.Can you old people and (play)the drums. play games with them?2.The man in black (teach)us六、用短语be good at 、be good with 或 be Chinese.He is very interesting.good for 填空(每小题1分，共4分)3.You can tell (story)well,so you1.John playing chess.can be in the story club. 2.Vegetables and fruit us. 4.Do you want to join the (swim) 3.I can students and help club? them with their English and sports. 4.In the movie Kung Fu Panda,Podifficult for me.kung fu.6.Playing soccer is good for our health.Do 七、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共6分) you want to join (we)? 1.Mr.Lin 总是在周末去图书馆。

构词法（习题巩固练习）构词法巩固练习完成句子1. Speaking of all his songs, I think this is his _________ (最著名的一首)。

（know）2. It took us quite a long time to get together. It was _________ (一个三个小时的旅行). (journey)3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has ___________ (一个非常好的名声) . (repute)4. Many students signed up for _____________ (800 米赛跑) in the sports meeting to be held next week. （long）5. He found a lot of passers-by were _________ ( 成年人) . ( grow)6. They dug a hole ___________ (三米深) ，and then put the jar in it.(depth)7. Society is made up of ____________ (各种各样的)people; some are good ,others are bad, and still others are in between. ( various)8. This boy _____________ (带坏了) by bad companion. (lead)9. The immediately took action to ___________ (抢救伤员). ( wound)10. The area was struck by ___________ (爆发力霍乱). (break)单项选择1.Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sport meeting to be held next week.A.800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meters lengthD. 800 meter length2.Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his _______ one.A.better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.It’s said that this is the _________ book on the market this year.A.best-soldB. best-sellingC. good-sellingD. good-sold4.We have two _________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.A.ironworks; worksB. ironworks; workC. ironwork; workD. ironwork; works5.Two _________ and three ________ attend the meeting .A.Englishmans; GermanB. Englishmen; GermanC. Englishman; GermansD. Englishmans; Germans6. ---Who cooked the _________ dishes?A. nice-smelledB. nice-smellingC. well-smelledD. well-smelling7. To give up such a chance would be an _________ decision.A. ill-advisedB. ill-advisingC. well-advisingD. well-advised8. My brother is really ________ . He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted9. `________ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two-ninethB. Two-ninthC. Two-ninthsD. Two-nineths10. My sister has two __________.A. tooth-brushesB. tooth-brushC. teeth-brushesD. teeth-brush11. He found a lot of ________ were________.A. passers-by; grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-ups D .passers-by; growns-up.12. She took several deep breaths to quiet her ________.A. nervousnessB. nervouslyC. nervousD. nerves13. What is the ______ of your argument?A. basicB. baseC. basialD. basis14. The bank has a copy of your ________A. signalB. signC. signingD. signature15. We walked ________ into the forest and lost our way ; we _______regretted it.A. deep; deeplyB. deep; deepC. deeply; deeplyD. deeply; deep答案解析：完成句子1. best-known one2. a three-hour journey3. a very good reputation4. the 800-meter-long race5. grown-ups6. three meters deep7. a variety of8. was misled 9. save the wound 10. an outbreak of cholera单项选择1.答案：A 解析: 800-meter-long 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，其中名词只能用单数形式2.答案：C解析: well-known 的比较级与最高级分别为better-known 和best-known, 因“提到在他写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的”，因此此处应用最高级。

初中英语构词法汇总及练习(一)一。

概念英语的构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。

二。

相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词能够转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk。

我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build。

他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim。

咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词能够用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane 你订好飞机座位了吗②Please hand me the book。

请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health。

她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together。

我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词能够转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions。

我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词能够转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out。

(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral。

完整版)初中英语构词法练习1.That man was XXX not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died saving the child。

so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.3.XXX.4.He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a chemist.5.XXX for a young child。

They may fall off.6.XXX.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem。

Jack XXX.8.XXX。

XXX the job quite well.9."Oh。

my teacher asked me to write a XXX," he replied.Rewritten:1.The XXX the manager of his unwillingness to do the job.2.The soldier's demise。

having sacrificed himself to save a child。

was a weighty event.3.The child gazed upon his XXX.4.His proficiency in chemistry earned him the title of XXX.5.Due to its three legs。

the chair is unsuitable for young children as it poses a risk of falling.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9."XXX," XXX asked about his presence.19.XXX he is。

构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。

七年级英语下册Unit 1巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.—Mom, can I talk in the library?— No, you _____.A.canB.can’t.C.doD.don’t2.I play_____ guitar in my spare time.It makesmy life more colorful.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Kate is good at dancing.与画线部分意思相近的一项是 ____A.do well inB.does well inC.is interested inD.is good for4.Sorry, I can’t _____ it in English.I can only _____ Chinese.A.speak; speakB.say; tellC.say; speakD.talk; say5.— Can you swim?— _____ But my brother Tom can.A.Yes, I can.B.No, I can’t.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don’t.6.Tom can play the guitar, _____ he can’t play it very well.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ____ the blue one?— The blue one.A.butB.andC.or8.Li Liang often _____ to his best friend.A.writesB.writeC.writing9.There is going to be a fashion _____ this Saturday.A.showingB.showC.shows10.Nowadays, some robots are very human-like.They canwalk ______ dance.A.andB.butC.orD.except11.Frank can play the pi ano, ______ he can’t sing ______ dance.A.and, butB.but, andC.and, orD.but, or12.My brother plays basketball well but he doesn’t play _____ piano well.A.the; theB./; /C.the; /D./; the13.Jane dances well, so she can be ____ the school art festival.A.inB.onC.forD.join14.—Mom, can I talk in the library?—No, you ____.A.canB.can’tC.doD.don’t15.—I can’t sing.Can you help me ____ it?—OK.A.atB.forC.withD.on二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Please ______ (打电话) Ms.Wang ______ 443 - 6723.2.Please ______ ______ (与……交谈) your teacher after school.3.Can you ______ ______ _______ (帮我学) English?4.What do they usually do ______ ______ _______ (在周末) ？5.Everyone in our class likes to ______ ______ (交朋友) with Lisa.6.Nick is at ________ (家) now.7.Bill’s father _________ (教) English in the school.8.Liu Huan is a great _________ (音乐家) in China.9.They can ________ (也) sing and dance.10.The _________ (人们) here are very good.三、按要求完成下列各题1.I can swim.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________2. I want to join the music club.（对画线部分提问）_____________________________3. I can sing and dance.（对画线部分提问）_____________________________4.Mr. Green can play the guitar. (改为否定句)________________________________5.Bill can swim well. (对画线部分提问)________________________________四.阅读理解Welcome to Our School Clubs1.The Beijing Opera Club is in ________.A.Room 105B.Room 201C.Room 107D.Room 3082.Jackie likes sports, so he can choose __________.A.the Chinese Calligraphy ClubB.the Chinese Knot ClubC.the Beijing Opera ClubD.the T’ai Chi Club23.In Chinese culture (文化), the knots can bring us ________.A.good characters (汉字)B.good luckC.beautiful clothesD.healthy life4.We can’t go to the clubs on ________.A.Monday afternoonB.Tuesday afternoonC.Thursday morningD.Friday afternoon附：参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 DDABC二.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.call at2.talk with3.help me with4.on the weekend5.make friends6.home7.teaches 8.musician9.also 10.people三.按要求完成下列各题：1.Can you swim?2.What club do you want to join?3.What can you do?4.Mr.Green can’t play the guitar.5.Who can swim well?四.阅读理解 1-4 CDBC。

构词法练习一、选择填空1.T hat man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.T he child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.W hen the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.T o everyone’s ，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A. foolish；foolishly；foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；foolD. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great .A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me .A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30. speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet .A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’s October the (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the (win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.4 She was so (care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close)9 Children should speak to old people (polite).10 The time is too short. It’s(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire (easy).12My sister is (happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in (you) . That’s the secret of success.14I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a (Canada).16 You may be (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an city that I’m in it very much. There are many places of (interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher (care).20 He’s too old. But he (real) loves plays.21 This lake is (danger) for swimmers.22There are a lot of (travel) on the train.23The cinema has two (enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a (nature) science. Do you know?25 A (library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the (rob) at last.27The driver was very (thank) to the policeman for his help.28Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see (clear).29Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its (eighty) birthday.30Congratulations on crossing the channel (success)!31 How can I improve my (speak) English?32It’s(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33It rained (heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the (seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the (east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go (cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats (little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the (pleasant) work.41 Children need time and (free) to have fun.42I did rather (bad) in the race.43Why do you (like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was (die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very (quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you (value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your (pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is (break).49 It’s a day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50She missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51The boy wants to be a when he grows up. ( write, writer).52Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very .(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling (sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home . ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow (appears , disappears).答案：1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。

中考英语构词法巩固练习题有答案中考英语需要学生掌握的构词法主要有四种，也就是合成法、派生法、转化法和首字母缩略法。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!构词法巩固练习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。

人教版初中英语构词法七年级上英语构词法研究英语单词的构成特点和规律，主要有合成法、派生法、转化法等构词手法，在中学英语学习中认识这些构词法，对英语单词的理解和记忆都有很大的帮助，尤其是能够增强英语学习者在语篇阅读过程中猜测词义的能力。

一、合成法即将两个或多个有独立词义的单词组合在一起，产生新词表达新义的构成手段。

after + noon = afternoon (下午)；base + ball = baseball (棒球)；basket + ball = basketball (篮球)；be + cause = because (因为)；birth + day =birthday (生日)；book + case = bookcase (书柜)；break +fast =breakfast (早餐)；ham + burger =hamburger (汉堡)；class+mate=classmate (同学)；class + room =classroom (教室)；every + where =everywhere (到处)；grand + father = grandfather / grandpa (祖父)；grand + mother = grandmother/grandma (祖母)；grand + parent = grandparent (祖父母)；ice + cream = ice-cream (冰淇淋)；note + book = notebook (笔记本)；volley + ball =volleyball (排球)；二、派生法即在词根的基础上添加前缀或后缀，从而产生新词新义的构词手段。

bore +ing =boring (adj.令人厌倦的)；health + y =healthy (adj. 健康的)；interest + ing = interesting (adj. 有趣的)；play +er = player (n. 播放机)；real + ly =really (adv. 真正地)；relax + ing =relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)；tele + phone = telephone (n.电话)；use + ful =useful (有用的)；三、转化法即同一个词形，用作不同的词性，表达不同的词义，起不同的功能的构词手段。

人教版（2024）英语七年级上册专项素养巩固训练卷（四）语法填空、方框选词专练一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

I have a happy family. There 1 (be) six people in my family. What about 2 (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He 3 (work) in a famous hospital. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is older than my father 4 she looks young. 5 (that) are my grandparents. The man 6 black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. I am 7 (they) only grandson. They are kind to 8 (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. 9 lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting 10 (story) with her. I love my family.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 11 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 12 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 13 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 14 office building and a library. The library is a big building 15 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 16 chairs in it. We can 17 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. There are red, orange, blue and yellow balls. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 18 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 19 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 20 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them.What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过三个词），请注意单词大小写。

人教版（2024）英语七年级上册专项素养巩固训练卷（八）语篇补全（阅读还原）专练Our school is not big but beautiful. 1 There are many flowers in the garden (花园). The flowers are colorful—there are all kinds of colors. In the center of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. 2There are two teaching buildings (教学楼) around the garden. There are 15 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it—music room, reading room, language lab and library. 3 You can read them after class.The playground (操场) is behind the teaching building. 4 On the playground, you can play sports—running, playing basketball and playing badminton.If you want to come to our school, I can tell you the way. 5 It’s across from the park.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

（每个选项只能用一次）My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three,Grade Seven. I have two new subjects this year. 6 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. 7 She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 8My mother is Mrs. White. She works in Lantian Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. 9 Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.My brother Dale doesn’t need to go to school because he is only 5 years old. 10 He likes playing with our dog.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

人教版xx构词法七年级全册巩固练习姓名：_______评价：____提示：根据句中的提示要求，填入恰当的单词。

1.In the _________ (下午), I sometimes play __________(篮球) with my good friends on theplayground(运动场).2.On my ________(生日),my grandfather always buys an _______ (冰淇淋) and two __________ (hamburger) for me.3.Many of my _________ (classmate) love playing volleyball but only a few of them love playing __________ (棒球).4.The article(文章) in this notebook is ________ (real) interesting.5.Sometimes I feel learning is kind of __________ (bore).6.The CD player is playing(播放) a piece of _________ (relax) music.7.He is too busy with his studies (学习), so he has to talk with his grandmotherby _________ (电话).8.I think learning English well is very _________ (use) and important.9.She says having a _________(health)body is the most important thing in life.10.He is a 13-year-old boy, with big blue _______ (eye).11.I often keep in touch with(与...保持联系) him by ________ (电子邮件).12.David studies Chinese very hard and he likes to make friends (交朋友) withmany _________ (China).13.I’m too tired(疲惫的)today,so I don’t want to do _______(something).14.They are going to the ________ (乡村) and take some photos there.15.My English teacher asks us to buy two kinds of English learning______(newspaper).16.Sometimes I have to eat some ______ (bread) or _________(pancake) for breakfast.17.My house is quite close to my school, just about ten-minute bus ride, about five __________ (kilometer).18.She brings much ________ (sunshine) into my dull (枯燥的) life.19.I usually play soccer and then go swimming on ________ (weekend).20.Look! There are many beautiful ___________ (butterfly) in the sky.21.Not _________(一切)in life is enjoyable(令人愉快的),such as learning in the eyes of many people.22.A ___________ (英俊的) boy is waiting for you outside.23.We can have a good view of the whole mountain by _______ (索道).24.There is a small __________ (超市) in this neighborhood.25.His brother is a good ________ (演员), but his sist er doesn’t want to be an ________ (演员).26.That beautiful _______ (art) feels very _________ (excite)about the charming(迷人的) nature.27.If you look at difficult things in life _________ (different), you will have a different life.28.If you study hard, you may finish the exercises __________ (easy).29.The farmer has a very ________(fun)idea ---hecan get anotherhare(野兔) just by waiting under the tree.30.Luckily, I don’t have too much __________ (homework) today.32.Sometimes I don’t enjoy ________(read)aloud texts in the morning.33.On the crossroad I often see an unlucky man. He is kind of _______(dirt) in my eyes, but some people are not _________ (friend) to him.34.The great _________(music)and the famous singer are good friends. They usually go to work by _________ (地铁).35.The villagers live on fishing, but they don’t put to sea(出海) on a _____(wind) day.36.The sight (景象) in the painting is very ________ (scare), I think.37.Sometimes on the weekend I don’t want to study in the classroom because it’s too _________ (noise) there.。

初一英语构词法试题1.一What color is her jacket? 一It’s _______.A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange【答案】B【解析】句意:她的夹克是什么颜色的？那是棕色的。

orange作形容词，意为“橘色的，棕色的”，在句中做表语，前面不加冠词；故选B。

【考点】考查形容词。

2. Mike is _______ boy.A．one 11-years-old B．one 11-years oldC．one-11-year-old D．an 11-year-old【答案】D【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意:麦克是一个十一岁的男生. 结合语境可知本句合成词用作形容词,故选D.【考点】合成词点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。

3. Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A．Mr. Tony B．Mr. Brown C．Mrs. Tony D．Mrs. Brown【答案】B【解析】根据英语姓名的表达法Tony Brown中的Tony是名，Brown是姓。

所以我应该用Mr. Brown或Mrs.Brown；根据him可知，应该是Mr.Brown。

所以本题选B。

【考点】本题考查姓名的表达法点评：英语中的姓名的表达法和汉语的表达法不同。

英语中的名在前，姓在后；中国的姓在前，名在后。

4. David is . He is from .A．English; England B．English; EnglishC．England; England D．England; English【答案】A【解析】大卫是英国人，他来自英国。