高三英语试题（2019. 9）试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s opinion on the paper?A. Minor changes could be made.B. Major corrections are needed.C. The paper needs no revision.2. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He’s anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He’s expecting a letter from his sister.3. Why is Tom being invited to the party?A. Because Tom likes the woman.B. Because the man’s mother insisted on it.C. Because Tom is the man’s good friend.4. What does the woman mean?A. They will be tested on the Industrial Revolution.B. She did poorly on the history exam.C. There are many industries in the area.5. What’s the girl’s advice?A. The boy should work harder.B. The boy shouldn’t work too hard.C. The boy should make good use of time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答笫6—8题。
6. Where was Colin Boyle born?A. In Dublin.B. In London.C. In Paris.7. Why wasn’t the woman able to get tickets for the concert?A. All tickets were sold out.B. She was too busy to go to buy tickets.C. She couldn’t afford the expensive tickets.8. Which of the following is true?A. The singer would give the woman the tickets.B. The woman would get some tickets at the cheaper price.C. The concert hall manager would let them in free of charge.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
9. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A. In a shop.B. In a street.C. At home.10. Who do you think Anne and Dick are?A. Their niece and nephew.B. Their daughter and son.C. Their friends’ children.11. What will they buy for Dick?A. A toy suit.B. Some records.C. A space suit.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。
12. How large is the woman’s handbag?A. One foot long, eight inches wide.B. Eight inches long, eight feet wide.C. One inch long, one foot wide.13. Where did the woman leave the bag?A. In a taxi.B. In a cinema.C. In a coffee shop.14. When did the woman lose the bag?A. About 2:30.B. About 1:30.C. About 12:30.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。
15. Why can the man and his family stay at this hotel?A. They have a reservation.B. They’re the friends of the owner.C. Someone else canceled a reservation.16. What is the man especially glad to have for his children?A. A color TV.B. An extra bedroom.C. A swimming pool.17. When does the hotel want its guests to pay?A. When they register.B. When they reserve a room.C. Just before their departure.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18. In the first news item, which country is not covered in the research?A. Britain.B. France.C. Sweden.19. What is the second news item mainly about?A. J.K. Rowling will have an Internet interview.B. Children will meet Harry Porter’s mother.C. The book will be available on the Internet.20. What training do Russian schools give the students in their final year?A. Sports training.B. Military training.C. V ocational training.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. When you finish watching the movie, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; the22. It is a good idea to start a part-time job _____ it does n’t affect your studies.A. asB. in order thatC. unlessD. so long as23. Lucy works hard as usual and it has_________. She got the first in the English Speaking Contest.A. showed offB. paid offC. picked upD. turned up24. It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. to catch25. —I’m not good at dancing, you know.—______. It’s just for fun. Have a try and you’ll see you can do it.A. Well, it dependsB. Cheer upC. Come onD. All right26. Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture __________ violence is increasing to such a degree.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that27. The news has spread all over the country ________ an earthquake happened last night.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what28. —Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?—Hold on, please. He ________ in the garage.A. has workedB. is workingC. workedD. will work29. The travelers got to ______ was once an old temple that the workers used as a store.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which30. A college student had stayed up all night, _______ for his test the next day.A. studiedB. having studiedC. to studyD. studying31. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that32. —James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.—.A. Forget itB. My pleasureC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it33. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals ______ in other parts of the world.A. celebratingB. having celebratedC. celebratedD. being celebrated34. —You seem to be familiar with this city.—I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.A. have livedB. livedC. had livedD. live35. Nothing _______ him—he’s always complaining.A. servesB. supportsC. promisesD. satisfies第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 41 ,” he said. He was chatting online and,42 , he was playing a computer game —a war game. I was 43 .Why didn’t Steve want to 44 with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek（怪人）, 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “47 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any 48 .At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice 49 with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 54 that the coffee was bad,55 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.36. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While37. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear38. A. because B. when C. until D. unless39. A. mind B. world C. Net D. cafe40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning41. A. busy B. nervous C. tired D. sick42. A. first of all B. after all C. at the same time D. by that time43. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened44. A. play B. talk C. argue D. compete45. A. but B. so C. if D. or46. A. excited B. active C. afraid D. unhappy47. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out48. A. anger B. sympathy C. respect D. interest49. A. appointment B. conversation C. experience D. friendship50. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by51. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek52. A. build B. change C. imagine D. design53. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as54. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize55. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AThere are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好闲者), taking interest in nothing. It seems what they live for is to pass time idly. They simply don’t know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true.Why do things so happen to them? What are the reasons?I later find out that some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heart. But that’s not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.The majority of people need some igniter to light them. Thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal.Fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love.Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start one’s enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend himstrength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.56. According to the text, “________” take things seriously, but may not be able to succeed.A. idlersB. ignitersC. fuelsD. lighters57. According to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed?A. Storing a lot of energy.B. Great interest in everything.C. An igniter coming at the right time.D. Wonderful dreams about a bright future.58. The writer writes the article to _________.A. describe two kinds of peopleB. encourage people to find chances to succeedC. praise those who work hardD. make fun of idlersBFor many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than o n the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.59. What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. All the problems.B. All the properties.C. The whole world.D. The absolute truth.60. What can be inferred about the author?A. The author is a Samoan.B. The author succeeded losing weight.C. The author has been troubled by her weight.D. The author probably got wounded in an accident.61. According to the text, those who have lost weight first and gained it back later feel _______.A. angry about the regained weightB. indifferent to the regained weightC. optimistic about future plans on weight controlD. they should give up their future plans on weight control62. The text tries to stress the importance of ____________.A. body sizeB. attitudes toward lifeC. culture differenceD. different beauty standardsC“Soon, you’re going to have to move it out!”cried my neighbor on seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it has disappeared under the thick leaves.Now when harvesting the fruit, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found, I have to reach down and under to pick the tomatoes. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers ten to twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.63. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.64. The writer planted the tomato because _________.A. it cost only $1.25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses’ branches needed to be covered65. This year the writer’s roses were __________.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant66. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesDThere is a story about British poet Samuel Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. That was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Coleridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a fragment (片段). This story tells us how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cell phone.We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cell phones, and this is actually a healthy, protective development. “I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” areamong the lies that we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach. In fact, w e have “Do Not Disturb” sig ns on the doors of hotel rooms, so why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?Cell phones make long-distance communication common, but also endanger our time. Now, time alone or a conversation with someone next to us without being interrupted by a phone is something to be cherished. Sometimes, even cell phone devotees, myself usually included, can’t help wanting to throw their phone away.But we don’t and won’t, and there is really no need. We have to develop a healthy contempt (轻视) for the rings of our own phones. Ease yourself of making and receiving cell phone calls. I f we don’t talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later. A cell phone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us. The call on my cell phone may be the one–in–a–million from Steven Spielberg—who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie, but most likely it is not, so I’d better think about the idea that I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.67. The writer tells us the story in Paragraph 1 to __________.A. direct reade rs’ attention to the main topicB. show how important inspiration is to a poetC. emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phoneD. encourage readers to read the works of the poet68. The writer thinks telling “white lies” on the cell phones is ________.A. a way of showing that you don’t like the callerB. natural for us to keep our secretC. basically a good way t o protect one’s privacyD. something we should feel guilty about69. According to the text, what’s the most annoying problem caused by cell phones?A. People fail to notice anything else.B. People feel guilty when they can’t answer the cell phones.C. Cell phones interrupt people’s p rivate time.D. With cell phones, it’s impossible to be unreachable.70. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. You should have lunch before you answer a call.B. A person who calls us from afar deserves more attention.C. Coleridge once called to talk a bout the author’s novel.D. Never let cell phones interfere too much with your life.第II卷（共35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，共5分）(注：请把答案写在下面的答题处)1) Our society needs ______________ (改革).2）I sent them a letter to c_____________ them on their success.3) The mother’s words of love and help c____________ the sad child.4) The country _____________(宣告) her independence in 1908.5) He was not ____________(意识到) of her presence till she spoke to him.6) I’m afraid I have b_______________ you with so many questions.7) Nobody pushed him, so his action was completely v____________.8) G_____________ speaking, women live longer than men.9) He refused to ____________(妥协，退让) his principles.10) Because there is no food, the people are s_______________.单词拼写答题处：1. ___________2. ______________3. ___________4. ____________5. ___________6. ____________7. ______________8. _____________9. ______________ 10. ___________第二节阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。
