【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班(1)

河南省新乡市2019届高三（卫星班）上学期第一次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can( 装罐 )and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She alsooperates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “Igot into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs ( 香草 ) and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cookingat night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Throughher website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台） ? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolu te peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to herchildren: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture ,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”1. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge2. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked3. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition4. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth2. In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential( 潜能 )to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities cantheir children become mature young adults.As we all know, schoolwork is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn form natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What’s more important in their work is that their children should havea sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents don’t educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leadersin Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.1. From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to ________.A. the social skills than Chinese parentsB. their children’s studying hard and wellC. what their children want but they can’tD. extra activities than schoolwork2. According to the passage, Chinese parents ________.A. know more than American parents to educate their childrenB. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantC. pay much more attention to their chi ldren’s fine futureD. don’t encourage their children to participate in extra activities3. From the passage, we can infer _______.A. American children are brave and adventurousB. American children are more active in their studiesC. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyD. Something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Chinese education reform?A. Neutral.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Negative.3. Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of theinternational students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished theirfriendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talk, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough. VOA's Student Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions.Half of the international students and 60% of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says: "International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, they have better academic performance and they have better attitudes toward the host country."1. What can be the best title for the text?A. Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB. Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC. International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD. The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries2. Professor Gareis tends to think that ___________.A. culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureB. foreign students don’t know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC. foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD. foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons3. How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A. By doing questionnaires from Students UnionB. By asking questions on the InternetC. By forming the students into groupsD. By doing a survey through VOA4. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A. International students like to make more friends in their own groupB. International students are more likely to remain in the host countryafter graduationC. Students who make more friends at home have better academic performanceD. Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience4. One a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins （知更鸟） fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog（土拨鼠） had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, I wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could __________.A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring him a good feeling2. The author felt happy when finding _________.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3. We can infer from the passage that the author _________.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. though winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the most二、七选五5. The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 1. And to help you keepyour weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plansor even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 2. Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Doesthe program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 3. Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.4. To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about10 pounds off your weight each year.Weight yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 5.A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.三、完形填空6. As a child, I started learning to play to piano, my favorite musical_____ , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school _______I could concentrate more on my studies.It’s one of my biggest ______ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher thatI would _____ . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was ______with my study. _____ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was avery warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been ______ that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I ______ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many ______ —times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher ______ me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front ofher colleagues. I was so ______ that I could hardly say anything. But her____ helped ease my shame. These memories, ______ , good or bad, never caused my ______ for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that ____ is like music, and that we all try to play different __ in the instrument of our life. Sometimes thepitch( 音高 ) is _____ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own _____ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is ______ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t _____ that I’ve stopped making music.1. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage2. A. because B. so that C. now that D. for3. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies4. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return5. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient6. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually7. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed8. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided9. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories10. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected11. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited12. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh13. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however14. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort15. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment16. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games17. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex18. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar19. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important20. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear四、短文填空7. Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement”( 胶合剂 ) 1. holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense 2. (mean)all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 3. (particularly) group. What you think 4. what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 5. (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their culturesin order to meet various 6. (situation). Of all living things, human beingsare the 7. (clever). They can choose 8. (live)in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help 9. (they)realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 10. (be) the lasting challenge of being human.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题含答案第一部分: 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2.chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4.majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5.areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

M：Have you ever met a foreigner?W： 6 I know only a little English.M：I asked if you have ever met a foreigner.W：What do you mean by the word “foreigner”?M：7W：No, I have never met a foreigner before. 8M：Foreigner, F-O-R-E-I-G-N-E-R.W：Please say it again more slowly. 9M：OK. Foreigner. Oh, you don't pronounce the letter “g”.W：10M：That's right.A．I want to write it down.B．I'm sorry I can't follow you.C．Can I look it up in a dictionary?D．You mean it's a silent（不发音的）letter?E．It's not so difficult.F．I mean a person from another country.G．How do you spell that word?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】河北衡水中学2019届高三摸底联考英语试题(全国卷)第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ACan you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I’ve decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. It’s difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.Not having treats can be good for your health. I’ve heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England，lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病).It wasn’t easy. To avoid temptation, I don’t go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week.They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a month they felt weak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake”and full of energy.And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if it’s right. No problem there,says Jason Burt’s wife, Clare. She points out that she’s got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. The family is also thinking about selling more delicious products.I wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. Anyway, I’ve decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugar for a while. As British model Kate Moss says：“Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”21.From the passage, what do we know about the author?A. The author runs a bakery.B. The author hates sweet taste.C. The author is on a diet.D. The author’s daughter had diabetes.22.What did the Burts do after hearing the doctor’s advice?A.They were shocked.B. They went too far about it.C.They used half a ton of sugar a week.D. They avoided sugar completely.23.From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook .A.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a weekB.to taste a recipe to know if it’s rightC.to get lots of people offering to taste the cakesD.to selling more delicious products24.What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean?A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.B.There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.C.Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.D.Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.BParents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the big-gest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of diffi-culties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school,public school or home schooling.Fortunately for parents，there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to in-crease their child’s overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychol-ogy at the University of California at Davis, a child’s brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an in-strument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a child’s mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child’s brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to themwhenever you want. The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be.25.From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids’ various demandsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids’ growth26.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.27.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop children’s brains.C.The vital factors to have a great effect on children's health.D.The practical steps to arouse children’s interest in study.28.We can replace the words “jump start”in the last paragraph with .A.inspirationB. introductionC. suggestionD. promotionCOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.一Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学）from the Complutense Uni- versity of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.一Nadine Gordimer，South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (专辑).Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.29.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A.Because their accomplishments inspired him.B.Because they are physically impressive.C.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.D.Because they have similar experiences.30.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza .A.has won many awards for his work in politicsB.has served as the president of a universityC.has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD.has made achievements in different areas31.Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books”in the interview when re-flecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C.Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.32.What is the main purpose of this web page?A.To publicize Zuckerman’s project.B.To show Zuckerman’s awards.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.DAs early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels. In 1995,historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China ? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wall of China,chopsticks and tea drinking among other details.Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day made no mention of the explorer and his men. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo’s accounts. They said that evidence didn’t support his description of Kublai Khan’s Japanese invasions (侵略）. Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany’s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China，the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn’t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hun-dred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer’s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. Accord-ing to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any oth-er of his time. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus,who stepped upon the New World while following his idol’s footsteps.33.France Wood doubted Marco Polo’s travel’s to China because his description .A.missed some important culture of ChinaB. covered so much about traders’ lifeC.was full of obvious mistakesD. seemed less detailed34.Vogel’s trust on Marco Polo is based on the argument that .a.The Great Wall didn’ t gain its importance thenb.Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Poloc.Polo mentioned the currency and saltd.Polo’s other works are believablee.Polo recorded what he saw in great detailA. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, eD.b，c35.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019-2020 年高三英语摸底考试一试卷考试科目：英语满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a term.B. At the end of a term.C. During a vacation.2.Why can ’t the man drive the woman tomorrow?A. His car is being fixed.B. He has a doctor’s appointment.C. He will be working in a shop.3. What will the woman do?A. Charge her cell phone.B. Visit her mother.C. Make a call.4. Who will throw a party for the woman next Sunday?A. The woman herself.B. The man.C. Nancy.5. What does the woman mean?A. Her mother is a housewife.B. Only 10% of American mothers work.C. Most American mothers work.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班说明：1.本试卷分不包含听力，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.将选择题答案代表字母填（涂）在第II卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It’s our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail Honeyman’s debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days ofRainAuthor: Rebecca StottPoetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world - and the acutely intense being ofboth.Children’s Award WinnerBook: The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’’s fiction.21.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A. boring and lonely.B. funny and touching.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.C. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D. To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB. In the Days of RainC. Inside the WaveD. The ExplorerBThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine” I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and mostof all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的）promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu,I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers' market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B. They look nice.C.They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves.WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health,Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油)fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁）stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.28. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Indoor air pollution.B. Cooking habits.C. Poor cook—stove.D. Use of natural gas.29. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?A. They are very weak in the developing countries.B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.30. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?A. To open a window while cooking.B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.C. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.D. To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.31. What is the best title of the text?A.How to prevent pollutionB. How to protect women and girlsC. Indoor pollution kills millions each yearD. The importance of health in developing countriesDDecision-making can be extremely difficult.Decision-making styles are significantly different. in different cultures.Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.32. A Japanese business bases its decision .A. on top-down directionB. on nothing but its workers' viewsC.on bottom-up directionD. only on its top leaders' opinions33. The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Westernworld .A. face great difficulty in making decisionsB. are different in decision-making stylesC. have all members contribute to a decisionD. have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"34. Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?A. They carry out the decision once it is made.B. There are many meetings in their businesses.C. They work to achieve harmony in doing business.D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.35.The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-makingis .A.positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. casual第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市汝阳县实验高中2019届高三英语入学摸底考试试题（卫星班）说明：1.本试卷分不包含听力，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.将选择题答案代表字母填（涂）在第II卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It’s our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit. It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days ofRainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been membersof a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world - and the acutely intense being ofboth.Children’s Award WinnerBook: The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children’s fiction.21.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A. boring and lonely.B. funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D. ordinary and happy.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.C. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D. To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB. In the Days of RainC. Inside the WaveD. The ExplorerBThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine” I left for the land of warmth and vitaminC, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的）promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers' market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B. They look nice.C.They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of PublicHealth,Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油)fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁）stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.28. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Indoor air pollution.B. Cooking habits.C. Poor cook—stove.D. Use of natural gas.29. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?A. They are very weak in the developing countries.B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.30. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?A. To open a window while cooking.B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.C. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.D. To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.31. What is the best title of the text?A.How to prevent pollutionB. How to protect women and girlsC. Indoor pollution kills millions each yearD. The importance of health in developing countriesDDecision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different. in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach. The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point of view. Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的）attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-updirection", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal falls through, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.32. A Japanese business bases its decision .A. on top-down directionB. on nothing but its workers' viewsC.on bottom-up directionD. only on its top leaders' opinions33. The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world .A. face great difficulty in making decisionsB. are different in decision-making stylesC. have all members contribute to a decisionD. have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"34. Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?A. They carry out the decision once it is made.B. There are many meetings in their businesses.C. They work to achieve harmony in doing business.D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.35.The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-making is .A.positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. casual第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020 年高三英语上学期一致摸底考试一试卷（含分析）新人教版A版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型说明）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型说明）【小题9】A． with delight B．with fear C． in pain D ．in advance【小题10】 A． keep B ． arrive C． race D． attend【小题11】 A． even if B．only if C． unless D． until【小题12】 A． weaker B ．longer C． lower D．louder【小题13】 A． well enough B ．sure enough C ．surprisingly enough D ． strangely enough【小题14】 A． while B． when C． as D． since【小题15】 A． finished B．won C． passed D ． lost【小题16】 A． cheer B ． hope C． interest D．experience【小题17】 A． hold on B．turn to C． begin with D． stick with【小题18】 A． measured B ．praised C． weakened D． increased【小题19】 A． sadness B ．struggles C． diseases D． tiredness【小题20】 A． or B． nor C． and D．But【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】 C【小题11】 A【小题12】 D【小题13】 B【小题14】 B【小题15】 D【小题16】 B【小题17】 D【小 18】 A【小 19】 B【小 20】 D【分析】剖析：本文述了作者在腿受状况下，参加运会了比，但依旧得众的鼓舞和，由此理解了真实的者其实不必定是那些成功者，而是那些永不言弃的人。

2019学年度第一学期入学考试高三英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.【答案】A【解析】(Text 1)W: I’m sorry; sir. I didn’t finish the job as required.M: Oh, no, Sally, don’t say sorry. Anyway, You’ve tried your best.2. 音频What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.【答案】B【解析】(Text 2)M: What shall we do this weekend?W: I have no idea. Which do you prefer, going to the cinema or playing table tennis?M: Neither. I’d like to climb a mountain.W: Sounds good, if the weather is fine.3. 音频What time will the train leave?A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.B. At 11:00 tonight.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.【答案】A【解析】(Text 3)M: Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 o’clock?....... ................................A. He is waiting for someone else.B. He doesn’t want to talk with Mr Miller.C. He is busy now.【答案】C【解析】(Text 4)W: Sir, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.M: I’m busy at the moment. Can you ask him to hold on? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.5. 音频Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】(Text 5)W: What can I do for you?M: May I see some of your best T-shirts?第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020年高三进班摸底考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman going to do?A．Feel cool. B．Start soon. C．Stay there for five minutes.2．How do you think of the man?A．He is the happiest man. B．He is very rich. C．He is poor.3．Which is true according to the dialogue?A．The woman is not satisfied with her daughter’s engagement.B．The woman is worried about her daughter’s sickness.C．The man suggests that she should give more apples to her daughter.4．What does the man mean?A．He will be away for a long time.B．He is willing to do everything for her.C．He will take the woman to another world.5．What does the man mean?A．He tried to call the woman.B．He was too busy to call the woman.C．He spoke to the woman on the phone last night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020 年高三英语摸底考试一试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的观察。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较简单定位重点词，语法填空选择的资料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，能够说观察比较基础、全面。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

信息般配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确立确立关键信息基本没什么问题。

书面表达是“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿竞赛。

，为城乡学生均熟习的社会热门话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范围，比较有益于提高升三学子的自信心。

本试卷共12 页，三大题，满分135 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应地点填涂考生号。

2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案，答案不可以答在试卷上。

3.非选择题一定用黑色笔迹钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一节完形填空( 共 15 小题 ;每题2分，满分30 分 )阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1— 15 各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling,“we are going to discover our professions.” The clas s seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We wereonly 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3someone in your field, plusgive an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally,I picked print journalism.This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter.I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5able to speak. He lookedat me and said ,“Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6?”I shook my head again.Finally,I thought he realized “Never, never go anywhere without I was 7 ,and I got my first big tip as a 8 .a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll runinto.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I calledmy parents. They didn ’t10 me.They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. Butjournalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to goup to total strangers and ask what was 12 .For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area.When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit meand I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was 15all the time:“How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher⋯”I always start out.I just wish I could thank her.1. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious2. A. universities B. families C. professionsD. lives3. A. interview B. please C. admire D. respect4. A. expressed B. ordered C. expected D. meant5. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly6. A. drink B. newspapers C. preparationsD. paper7. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. terrifiedD. sorry8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade11. A. how B. whether C. why D. when12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling offD. going on13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing14. A. certainly B. finally C. doubtfully D. completely15. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked【答案】【分析】 B1 叙文分析：1.B, 由上一句中professiom 是和我才 13 到 14再合 B2.D,由前一句中Our profession?即我的？可推知search for( 找 )3.A，由第二段中第二句I had to interview⋯可知次空 A4.D，由由前后句可知意味着我要采一个⋯故 D5.A，前一句到我太了因此我不可以 hardly表示否认故 A6.D，由下下段中的第二句Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知D7.C，terrified是很惧怕的意思与前句中 nervhous意思一致8.B ，由第二段中 journalism新可知作者是一名者即 journalist9.C，由前后句意可推知我回想起了当年的老10， C，由后句可知父亲母亲不过把个域的争强烈性告了作者没有阻挡他。

——教学资料参考参考范本——【高中教育】高三英语入学摸底考试试题（卫星班）______年______月______日____________________部门说明：1.本试卷分不包含听力，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.将选择题答案代表字母填（涂）在第II卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It’s our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit. It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days ofRainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were a closed community whobelieved the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalistChristian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned withthe borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world - and the acutelyintense being ofboth.Children’s Award WinnerBook: The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel b attle for survival. Brimming withadventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children’s fiction.21.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A. boring and lonely.B. funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D. ordinary and happy.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.C. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D. To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB. In the Days of RainC. Inside the WaveD. The ExplorerBThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine” I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的）promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planningto have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu,I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers' market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B. They look nice.C.They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health,Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油)fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁）stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa youcan buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.28. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Indoor air pollution.B. Cooking habits.C. Poor cook—stove.D. Use of natural gas.29. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?A. They are very weak in the developing countries.B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.30. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?A. To open a window while cooking.B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.C. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.D. To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.31. What is the best title of the text?A.How to prevent pollutionB. How to protect women and girlsC. Indoor pollution kills millions each yearD. The importance of health in developing countriesDDecision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different. in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach. The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. Thelatter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point of view. Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的）attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal falls through, and willspend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.32. A Japanese business bases its decision .A. on top-down directionB. on nothing but its workers' viewsC.on bottom-up directionD. only on its top leaders' opinions33. The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Westernworld .A. face great difficulty in making decisionsB. are different in decision-making stylesC. have all members contribute to a decisionD. have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"34. Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?A. They carry out the decision once it is made.B. There are many meetings in their businesses.C. They work to achieve harmony in doing business.D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.35.The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-makingis .A.positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. casual第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2019最新】高三英语摸底调研测试试题（含解析）(1)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers？A．In a canteen． B．At home． C．At a bookstore．2．What does the woman want to do？A．Learn to drive B．Find an apartment． C．Seek a job．3．What affects teenagers’weight？A．Feelings． B．Junk food． C．Long working hours．4．Who is Jenny？A．John’s teacher． B．Anna’s sister． C．Anna’s roommate．5．What will the woman probably do tonight？A．Watch the World Cup． B．Prepare for herexam． C．Play a game．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。