【2019最新】高三英语上学期入学考试试题(1)

——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020最新高三英语上学期入学考试试题(1)______年______月______日____________________部门英语（满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery.B. In a laundry.C. In a library.2. When are Jenny’s parents coming?A. In April.B. In June.C. In February.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer’s new book.B. Go to visit the writer.C. Write a book review4. What does the man mean?A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.B. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now.5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has had enough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）第一节1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on war m clothes.3. How many members are there in ’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She’s a shop assistant.B. She’s a receptionist.C. She’s a secretary.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to .B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrina’s sister doing?A. Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village.C. Working in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature. Of the outstanding ladi es listed below, who is your favorite?Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire. She began writing early in life, although the preju dices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anony mously (匿名).She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry (贵族). Her works made her one of the great masters of the Engli sh novel. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Preju dice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and (1816).Charlotte Bronte (21 April, 1816-31 March, 1855)She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the f alse name of Currer Bell. Her first novel, The Professor, was r ejected by many publishers. It was not printed until 1857. She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), which was very po pular when it was printed. Jane Eyre was a strongstory of a plain, brave, clever woman struggling with her pass ions, reasons, and social condition.Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (8 November, 1900-16 August, 1949)She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta, Georgia. One novel by Mitchell was pu blished during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pu litzer Prize for Fiction in 1937. In more recent years, a collecti on of Mi tchell’s girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a te enager, Lost Laysen, have been published. A collection of arti cles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form.21. Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name?A. She lacked confidence.B. She was not well educated.C. Women were discriminated.D. Women were well protected.22. Which novel was set in the background of war?A. Sense and Sensibility.B. Gone with the Wind.C. Lost Laysen.D. The Professor.23. Who won the most prizes for her works?A. Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell.B. Charlotte Bronte.C. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton.D. Jane Austen.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text ?A. They were all fond of poetry.B. They all died in their forties.C. Their works were once rejected.D. They are famous for their great works.BA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a wri ting class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously co nsidered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to w ear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by t he same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the resp ectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given t wo weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis .” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Someti mes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the sh ape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange con struction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I hand ed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names an d fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,’’ I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this m oment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of t he day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk , overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would shout. “C alm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinion s, I asked the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.25. The author took the job to teach writing because .A. he wanted to be respectedB. he had written some storiesC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher26. What can we learn a bout the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.D. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.27. Before he started his class, the author asked the studentsto .A. cut some cards out of the construction paperB. write dow n their names on the paper cardsC. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperD. write down their suggestions on the paper cards28. What did the students do when the author started his clas s?A. They began to talk.B. They raised their hands.C. They kept silent.D. They shouted to be heard.CYou know the feeling-you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an on line test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is inf ecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often repor ted) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartpho nes as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Mea nwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation a nxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of t he International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent U niversity, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspec ts of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically r emove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ro oted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotion al dependency on the phone because it holds details of our liv es, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fo mo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become pa nic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But theyadapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no i nternet,” says Griffiths.29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have beco me part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer. D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble31. Where can you probably find the above passage?A. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.C. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine.DUS scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory t hat washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15C (59F) left hands as clean as water heatedto 38C (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scienti sts at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions abo ut the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on h ot water —given to the food industry in the US - held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that wa s 15C (59F), 26C (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers wer e also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Bef ore they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmle ss bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amo unt of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the a mount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water u sed did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot waterto wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough s oap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance f ocuses on rubbing hands together in various .ways to make s ure each surface of each hand is clean.32. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in P aragraph 1 probably mean?A. Proved.B. Created.C. Contradicted.D. Accepted.33. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water , .A. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removedB. volunteers all talked about American food industryC. volunteers still had much germ on their handsD. volunteers all didn’t feel very comfortable34. How do researchers feel about their study?A. It is popular.B. It is incomplete.C. It is convincing.D. It is abstract .35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterB. How to Use C old Water to Wash HandsC. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterD. Washing Han ds in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解The Opening of a new bookstore, the Book Green Hook Sunday, September 5, 9a.m. to 9 p.mYou will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located at 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Green Hook on Sunday!There are various activities, including:Live music by local musiciansOne Book-of-Reading Club membership giveawayWide SelectionThe Book Green Hook has five floors with books of all kinds—whatever you want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!Reading CornersWe are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ Corner on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way tospend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Green Hook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Don’t miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!The Book-of-Reading ClubOur Book-of -Reading Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!So please join us on Sunday and learn about all that the Book Green Hook has to offer. You can come anytime between 9 a.m and 9 p.m—our activities last all day long!（1）What can we learn about the Book Green Hook?A . It is open from 9 a.m to 9 p.m every day.B . Book Green Hook is a well-located bookstore.C . Any interesting books can be found right here.D . The third floor is specially designed for children.（2）What can people do in the Book Green Hook on September 5?A . They can have a taste of different kinds of chocolate.B . They can read aloud together with well-known writers.C . They can become a member of the Book-of-Reading Club.D . They can enjoy live music performed by well-known writers.（3）What can we know about the Book-of-Reading Club?A . Its members can buy any books in the Book Green Hook at a low price.B . Its members may borrow as many as 12 books every week.C . Its members need to pay 120 dollars every year.D . Its members should be over the age of 122. 阅读理解A research project jointly carried out by scientists from several British universities and institutes has drawn people’s attention to the toothbrush again.Researchers have found that your toothbrush is home to more than 100 million bacteria. But there are hundreds of microorganisms in the mouths and your toothbrush probably won’t make you sick unless there is an unhealthy balance of bacteria. Our immune system can usually take care of bacterial invaders. However, if others u se your toothbrush, or you use someone else’s, bacteria can be spread.They have also found the toothbrush holders are the third-most dirty household items , thus advocating cleaning the toothbrush holder regularly.The storage of your toothbrush in your bathroom is also important. Here are some storage tips from the researchers to keep your toothbrush as healthy as possible:Put your toothbrush as far away as possible from the toilet flushing.Let your toothbrush dry thoroughly between brushings.Don’t use toothbrush covers, which can create a perfect breeding ground for bacteria.Keep your toothbrush upright in a holder rather than lying down.Keep toothbrushes separate. If toothbrushes touch, they can exchange and spread bacteria.There are products available that claim to sanitize（消毒）your toothbrush. While some of these products do kill some bacteria, there is no evidence that using them will reduce your risk of illness, according to the researchers.They recommend replacing your toothbrush every three to four months or more often if you are sick or if you have a weakened immune system. Children’s toothbrushes may need to be replaced more often than adult brushes.（1）Who will probably find this text helpful?A . People concerning their heathB . People decorating their houseC . People caring about their dietsD . People carrying out experiments （2）What can we infer from the text?A . Products of sanitizing the tooth brush are of no use at all.B . Adults need to replace toothbrushes more often than children.C . Sharing your toothbrush with others may be harmful to your health.D . Your toothbrush will probably make you sick if there is a healthy balance of bacteria.（3）What are people advised to do in the text?A . Clean the toothbrush holder regularly.B . Keep the toothbrush covered after the use.C . Keep the toothbrush lying down after using it.D . Have the toothbrush dry partly between brushings.（4）Which might be the best title for the text?A . How to Replace Your Toothbrush Economically?B . How to Clean Your Toothbrush Correctly?C . How to Store Your Toothbrush Healthily?D . How to Use Your Toothbrush Properly?3. 阅读理解On a cold morning in 2015, five-year-old Lucas stood on the bank of Blue Star River, hugging a dead salmon（鲑鱼）against his thick yellow coat. He looked up at his father, Steve, who nodded encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he said. “Put it in.” The young boy dragged his feet forward and held the fish as far as he could into the shallow water. “It’s floating!” Lucas yelled, delighted. For a mom ent, it’s almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Lucas’ salmon was just one of 100 or so dead bodies that will land in Blue Star River in a half-hour activity this morning, delivered by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Andy, president of the Fish Rescue Society, who has promoted this gathering, is carrying out the resurrection （复活）project of salmon.Andy led the group’s campaign to recover this urban waterway’s salmon population. “The Fish Rescue Society started exploring the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and they also focused on river recovery in cities worldwide.”Andy and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on theriver’s final section was completed in October 2016.（1）What can we learn about the salmon from Paragraph 1?A . It was dying.B . It was saved.C . It was injured.D . It had died.（2）What do Lucas and his father do?A . Pray a salmon’s forgiveness.B . Lay a salmon into the water.C . Help a salmon rise again.D . Catch a salmon for fun.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in last Paragraph refer to?A . the salmon populationB . the river-habitat of salmonC . the money for repair jobD . the work on the river’s final section（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Saving a river to save the salmon.B . The effort on recovering the river.C . Andy’s campaign against pollution.D . An unforgettable story of the salmon.4. 阅读理解It puzzled Emily when she was aware of something wrong. She tripped upon men’s clothing “hidden” around her house.The 38-year-old woman says, at the beginning, she was confused to see quite a few photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her long-term relationship with her boyfriend also ended suddenly.Now she knows those men’s clothing belonged to one of her “alternatives” and the same person was responsible for her closest friends’ leaving her.In an intervie w, Emily said she was not allowed to name “the man” who takes over her body. She was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. She said, “I am aware that they are not real people, not physical people. They exist in an imaginative world. However, all those alternatives should be treated with dignity and respect.”Emily has what’s call ed Dissociative Identity Disorder（DID分离性身份识别障碍）, a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a person’s behaviour.Her condition resulted from a car accident five years ago. It was August, 2012, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road. A speeding driver crashed into her car. She wasn’t physically injured but she suffered a mental condition caused by severe brain injury. Shortly after that, she discovered she wasn’t alone inside her head. Swi tching between personalities happens frequently but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents then, for whatever reason, it happens more regularly.One of her alternatives is a smoker, even though she is not. Upon waking, she says there are messages in her head that she is a smoker. She describes her lifestyle as “isolated”.“People consider DID as tragedy” she says, “I just want to make an effort to tell others that we deserve respect, that we are legally accepted members of society, an d we hope to live a normal life. I’m not stupid, I’m not spiting or running around people with knives. I have a mental problem but try to live a normal life. I completed a course at Harvard, I wrote a book, I’mable to communicate well. I mother my two kid s well. I’m not on welfare.”Actually, she volunteers for an organization helping children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same trouble.（1）Why di d Emily’s boyfriend break up with her?A . Because all his friends didn’t like her.B . Because she remained a heavy smoker.C . Because she had changeable characters inside her.D . Because she was physically disabled in a car accident.（2）What does Emily think of her personalities inside her?A . They also deserve respect.B . They are gifts given by God.C . They are too strong to resist.D . They make her life interesting.（3）What can we know about Emily from the passage?A . Her mental illness prevented her from attending Harvard.B . She can control her regularly changing personalities.C . Her physical injury from a car accident caused DID.D . She tries to live a positive life and help others.（4）What’s the main idea of the text?A . It intended to explain what a DID is all about in detail.B . It introduced a woman suffering DID after a car accident.C . It reported a car accident and its severe consequence.D . It described what a terrible life a lonely woman lived.二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项。

2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（普通班）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Who is the woman probably?A. A technician.B. A doctor.C. A chemist.2 How many people will come to the barbecue?A. 27.B. 34.C. 41.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jack knows the project well.B. Jack is not tough enough.C. Jack lacks patience.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the man’s house5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the man can buy a ticket.B. When the man can get his ticket.C. Whether the woman called the airline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020 年高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案一 . 听力理解（总计20 分，第一部分共15 小题， 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，共 5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’ s the woman ’ s favouritefood?3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?4.What is the woman looking for?5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B 、C 选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。

听完后，每题将给出每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

三个选项中选出最正确5 秒钟的作答时间。

6.Where are the two speakers?7.How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 9 题。

8.What did the man do last weekend?9.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A.Play tennis.B. Do some shoppingC. Go to a dance听第 8段资料，回答第10至12题。

学习资料专题2019学年度第一学期入学考试高三英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.【答案】A【解析】(Text 1)W: I’m sorry; sir. I didn’t finish the job as required.M: Oh, no, Sally, don’t say sorry. Anyway, You’ve tried your best.2. 音频What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.【答案】B【解析】(Text 2)M: What shall we do this weekend?W: I have no idea. Which do you prefer, going to the cinema or playing table tennis? M: Neither. I’d like to climb a mountain.W: Sounds good, if the weather is fine.3. 音频What time will the train leave?A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.B. At 11:00 tonight.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】A【解析】(Text 3)M: Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 o’clock?.......................................4. 音频What does the man mean?A. He is waiting for someone else.B. He doesn’t want to talk with Mr Miller.C. He is busy now.【答案】C【解析】(Text 4)W: Sir, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.M: I’m busy at the moment. Can you ask him to hold on? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.5. 音频Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】(Text 5)W: What can I do for you?M: May I see some of your best T-shirts?第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省2019届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Walk For CharityDear Friend,Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity.Starting in Weldown,you and your friends can choose a delightful 10,20 or 30 kilometers' route.The money raised will provide support to help people all over the world.Start collecting your sponsors now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully,especially if you require transport to and from Weldown.See you on Sunday 15 April.V Jessop : Walk coordinatorPS.Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a grand total of ￡21,000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.START TIME :30 km: 8-10 am 20 km: 8-10:30 am 10 km: 8-11:30 amThe organizers reserve the right to refuse late-comers.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If rain is forecast,bring someprotection and be prepared for all possibilities.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,rather than ones that are new.ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point.The route will be sign-posted and arranged.Where the route runs along the road,walkers should keep to one side in single file,facing oncoming traffic at all times.If you need help along the route,please inform one of the staff.Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets in Weldown.BUSES :For the 10 and 20 kilometers' routes,a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every half hour starting at midday.The service is free and there is no need to book.1. When may a walker be forbidden to join in the walk?A. Being late for the walk.B. Parking a car on the streets.C. Choosing the shortest route.D. Bringing no clothes for the weather.2. According to the route map,where does the 20 kilometers' walk finish?A. Weldown.B. Fenton.C. Great Rushly.D. Lower Brene.3. What is the walker warned of?A. To prepare new shoes for the walk.B. To book the bus ahead of time.C. To care about their own safety.D. To donate at the registration point.4. When will the first bus leave?A. 11:30 amB. 12:30 pmC. 13:20 pmD. 14:40 pm2. Seven years ago,back in 2010,some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday,it was finally ready!It's 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps,a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion.128 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this runnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader,Chancellor AngelaMerkel,France's president,Francois Hollande,and Italy's prime minister,Matteo Renzi,were an there to celebrate,as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually,325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel,relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering!Make us want to visit it!1. When did people first have the idea of building the Tunnel?A. About 70 years ago.B. Half a century ago.C. Twenty five years ago.D. Seven years ago.2. What can we learn about the Tunnel?A. It used to be an old tunnel.B. It has just been completed.C. It connects all European countries.D. It runs over a range of mountains.3. What may be the purpose of building the Tunnel?A. To improve traffic.B. To increase employment.C. To attract donation.D. To stop pollution.4. What can be inferred about the Tunnel?A. It will cause conflicts among countries.B. It will be of little benefit to the locals.C. It may do damage to the environment.D. It may become a tourist attraction.3. Many editors have a rule that they will not even read stories that are not formatted and presented as requested in their Submission（投稿）Guidelines.Even if this policy is not stated,it affects their decision-making.There are a few reasonable reasons.A good editor likes to read all stories for the first time in the same format （格式）as the publication standard.A consistent format between manuscripts （手稿）removes distractions like unusual presentation and puts each manuscript on the same starting level,with the focus on content.Leading publications get thousands of submissions a year.Editor time is extremely valuable.Most editors enjoy finding gems among the manuscripts,but they really dislike reformatting(don't you prefer eating an elegant meal to washing dishes?).When an editor sees he will have to spend an extra half hour of precious time in reformatting,he subconsciously marks that submission down compared to other submissions of equal quality.Publications need to have consistency in formatting for all their published stories: letterform,type size,spacing, paragraph structure etc.This keeps the reader’s focus on the words and not their structu re.Since editors don't have a choice to just accept a weirdly（古怪的）formatted story as it is,they are forced to either reformat or decline the submission.Publications use different software and other tools in theiroperations.Editors know what makes their system go smoothly.Many invisible software formatting structures between types of documents create disasters.Editors are not pedantic（迂腐的）.Their job is to find great material and expose those works to appreciative readers.Differently formatted manuscripts steal time away from that responsibility,which is bad for everyone.Editors love nothing more than finishing a read and thinking “Wow.A great story-AND it's cut and paste!"1. What does the underlined word "gems" refer to in the third paragraph?A. Precious Jewels.B. Creative formats.C. Great stories.D. Amazing characters.2. What kind of manuscript is most likely to be refused?A. One with no special structures.B. One with a general letterform.C. One with attractive plots.D. One with a weird format.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the editors usually work.B. Why publications need consistent format.C. Why the manuscript's format can influence the editor's decision.D. The ways on how to format manuscripts.4. Drive through any suburb in the U.S. today,and it's hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America's trash cans.Recycling has become commonplace,as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people's recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper,bottles,and cans.People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices,and the majority of them end up in landfills（垃圾填埋地）.Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs,VCRs,computers,cell phones,and other electronics every year.Unless we can find a safe replacement,this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins（毒素）,such as lead, mercury,and arsenic.Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air. However,e-waste often contains reusable silver.gold.and other electrical materials.Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals,which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste.Still,less than a quarter of this refuse will reach lawful recycling programs.Some companies advertising safe disposal（处置）in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries,where it still ends up inlandfills.These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight,out-of-mind location.However,the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner,better place for us all.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.B. E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.C. Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.D. Most of America's trash cans are made of recycled material.2. What can best replace the underlined word "contaminates" in Paragraph 2?A. Pollutes.B. Heats.C. Absorbs.D. Reduces.3. How does the author feel about burying e-waste m landfills?A. It's important.B. It's unsafe.C. It's acceptable.D. It's uncommon.4. What's the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To tell us how to recycle e-waste.B. To talk about the future of e-waste.C. To discuss if it's necessary to recycle e-waste.D. To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.二、七选五5. Ways to Worry LessDo you want to worry less? Of course you do,fight? That's like me asking if I could send you free bacon.Worry is like black mold—it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably.And often times we don't realize it's there until it's killing us.We must get rid of worry before it destroys us.But how? 1.Do what you need to do.2. You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment.If you don't do what you should be doing,you will end up spending the rest of the time worried about the must-to-do things.Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task we're worriedabout.3.I think many of us act like we're puppets（木偶）in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place.You just react to whatever is going on. 4. We need to live on purpose.Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness.Make plans.You can't have intentionality without making plans.Making plan will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly.Yet,don't place your plans in stone.You can adjust your plans flexibly.Accept changes. 5.There are other ways to lessen worry.As long as you are determined to take action,you will live a worry-free life.A.Worry ruins creativity.B.Get more intentional.C.Do what you should be doing.D.We need to stop letting life just happen.E.Make new plans and then move forward.F.You do the same as people around you do.G.Here are some effective ways to deal with it.三、完形填空6. Just recently I had been wondering if there was much point in doing little acts of kindness.So often they get ____ ,and occasionally they come back to bite you!Then,just last week,after a long travel.I found myself ____ at a busstation.The bus was four hours late!So,I guess I wasn’t in a good ____ . That’s when a woman asked me if I had any spare ____ to help her get a bus ticket.“Oh,sure.”I said sarcastically（挖苦地）.”How much would you like?”As I spoke,I mentally kicked myself for my ____ and reached into my bag for some money.As I handed her five dollars.I heard low sounds from her stomach because of real ____ .I reached back into my bag and brought out a ____ I had bought earlier.I handed it to her with a(n) ____ that I hoped would make up for my earlier tone of voice.Getting a ____ look at her now.I realized she was extremely tired, like she had had several months of ____ days!As she took the food,a look of ____ washed over her.In return,she tried togive me a Milwaukee bus ticket!I don’t live in Milwaukee and the tic ket will probably ____ be used,but I took it.A few minutes later she came back over,apologized,and told me she was still____ of five dollars.I took some singles out of my bad and slipped a twenty in there as well. ____ ,the voice in my head told me I was being a fool.Five minutes later she came back again and tired to ____ my twenty.When Isaid it was for her so she could get something else to ____ ,and that I was completely serious and I wasn’t taking it ____ ,she started crying and hugged me.From now on,when I wonder if it is ____ trying to help someone,I will remember that woman.Maybe I an really making a ____ forsomeone.So,sure,sometimes my efforts might not be noticed,and sometimes they might come back to bite me,but they might actually ____ another human being!1. A. ignored B. appreciated C. acknowledged D. forgiven2. A. examined B. trapped C. confused D. delayed3. A. habit B. place C. mood D. situation4. A. change B. time C. hand D. energy5. A. appearance B. attitude C. selfishness D. experience6. A. pain B. anxiety C. hunger D. fear7. A. souvenir B. ticket C. gift D. cake8. A. shout B. smile C. apology D. praise9. A. quick B. gentle C. good D. cold10. A. dark B. tough C. mysterious D. special11. A. relief B. regret C. doubt D. anger12. A. once B. often C. sometimes D. never13. A. ashamed B. aware C. short D. proud14. A. Eventually B. However C. Therefore D. Besides15. A. return B. show C. share D. earn16. A. do B. trade C. add D. eat17. A. away B. out C. back D. over18. A. hard B. fun C. useless D. worth19. A. difference B. profit C. decision D. suggestion20. A. excite B. help C. educate D. inspire7. I had never had a birthday party before,so at my “ripe old” age.I decided to throw one for myself.About 20 people ____ that they were coming.I don't have a lot of money,but I spent more than ____ in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates.I had a tiny ____ in order to ford all of them.I sa t,I ____ ,and,although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,noone ____ !The celebration was supposed to ____ at 12 noon.Here it was,4:00 pm,and ____ ,no one was here.The ice-cream cake was ____ ,the food on the barbecue was burnt beyond ____ .I tried really hard not to cry.I decided to sit back and relax,reflecting on the ____ moments that I did have.All of a sudden,I heard a roar of an engine,just outside my frontdoor.Mr.Kenny,apparently,did ____ he could to show up.I cried in his____ ,sawing,"I'm not worth anything!"He wiped away my tears, ____ metight,and said the ____ words:"I will always be your friend!" The dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.He had had so many challenges and difficulties over his past couple of weeks,but he ____ to come.As we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies,laughing and ____ ,I felt that I was ____ .He appeared just before I wanted to give up on this ____ world.Yes,life is beautiful.Yes,there are some people who love each other for over 50 years. ____ there are some of us who do not have those luxuries（福气）.However,never give up the ____ maybe it is round the comer.1. A. applied B. pretended C. confirmed D. required2. A. last B. usual C. first D. forever3. A. budget B. plan C. destination D. purpose4. A. doubted B. hesitated C. intended D. waited5. A. hanged out B. turned around C. checked in D. showed up6. A. open B. start C. launch D. close7. A. still B. also C. ever D. too8. A. freezing B. melting C. hardening D. breaking9. A. imagination B. control C. recognition D. repair10. A. wonderful B. terrible C. different D. similar11. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything12. A. clothes B. aims C. shoulders D. hands13. A. patted B. dragged C. struck D. held14. A. magical B. practical C. familiar D. thoughtful15. A. expected B. managed C. promised D. meant16. A. thinking B. talking C. fighting D. crying17. A. betrayed B. forgotten C. respected D. blessed18. A. risky B. kind C. mean D. bright19. A. though B. while C. when D. because20. A. chance B. dream C. hope D. idea四、短文填空8. New area to ease pressureOn April 1,2017.China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.This will he 1. the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area,according to the State Council.The area,about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing,will cover three counties 2. sit at the center of the triangular area formed byBeijing,Tianjin,and Shijiazhuang.The Xiongan New Area has great potential for growth, 3. (report) People's Daily.It has a broad space 4. (develop) and will expand to cover 2,000 square kilometers.The transportation of the area is convenient,with only an 5. (hour) drive to Beijing and Tianjin.The new area also has 6. sound natural environment.It is home toBaiyangdian,one of the 7. (large) freshwater wetlands in North China. 8. more than 140 lakes,the wetland is known as the "pearl" of the North China Plain.Once 9. (build),the area will reduce the heavy burdens on Beijing.For example,many companies,universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.International experts and media also think highly of this new area,sayingthat it 10. (set) an example to developing countries,noted Xinhua.五、短文改错9. Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure,which is rather common.To reduce it,the followed suggestions may help.First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high.In other words,don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly,find a way to relax you occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking.Eventually,make friend with others,for example,your classmates,your teachersor your parents.They will understand you and come to you help when you arereally in the trouble.In a word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing".参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】。

2019届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after 2 o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands“Mr. Cuninghan,”said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.”（1）Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because ________.A . Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shotB . The boy needed the help of a surgeonC . Dr. Eyck was the boy’s fatherD . Dr. Eyck was Haydon’sfriend（2）The surgeon was late because ________.A . he was stopped by the policeB . the weather was rather terribleC . Clens Falls was too far from AlbanyD . his car was taken away（3）Choose the right order of the following events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himselfd. The boy died.e.The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.A . c,e,f,a,b,dB . a,c,f,d,b,eC . c,a,f,e,d,bD . a,c,f,e,d,b（4）The boy could have been saved if ________.A . he had not been sent to the hospitalB . his father hadn’t arrived in timeC . Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the manD . Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlier2. 阅读理解We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many mil es to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe l iving things just like travel.（1）Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _____.A . give birthB . enjoy warmer weatherC . find food more easilyD . find beautiful places（2）The mice in northern Europe move when _____.A . they need fresh waterB . the weather is badC . the place gets too crowdedD . they haven’t enough food（3）This passage is mainly about _____.A . why animals move from one place to anotherB . how animals can find food easilyC . new discoveries of animals travelingD . some problems withtraveling3. 阅读理解It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations”. I don’t remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financial package.The cost of Dream School’s tuition, room and board was around ＄40,000 ? An impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My othe r choices were good, solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasn’t sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Co nsidering my parents’ financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus including guest lectures and social gatherings. He alsomade it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out of that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream” university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.（1）How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?A . He was full of joy.B . He was lost in his dream.C . He was worried about the money.D . He was uncertain which school to go to.（2）We can learn from the passage that the parents were ______.A . honestB . strictC . supportiveD . decisive（3）In Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride” can be replaced by “______”.A . would pay for transport to the schoolB . would show me around the campusC . would offer free meals at all eventsD . would charge me nothing for tuition（4）What does the author mainly want to say?A . Your second-choice college may actually be your best fit.B . You shouldconsider comfort in your choice of schools.C . You should try your best to attend your dream school.D . Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.4. 阅读理解In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are talking or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days.Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.（1）Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?A . Yellow, green.B . Blue, violet.C . Black, blue.D . Brown, white.（2）Which of the following statements is not true?A . Sociable people like warm colors.B . Warm colors can make people excited.C . People who like to be with others don’t like red.D . Where there are warm colors, people want to be active.（3）Which is the right color for different rooms?A . Red or orange for offices.B . Orange for dining-rooms.C . Blue for bedrooms.D . Red for studies.（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A . It shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are cool.B . Warm colors remind people of warm days.C . Cool colors remind people of cool days.D . People have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors.二、任务型阅读5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。