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高考英语阅读话题篇一：高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题1.Personal information 个人情况2.Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友与周围的人3.Personal environment 周围的环境4.Daily routines日常活动5.School life 学校生活6.Interest and hobbies 兴趣与爱好7.Emotions 个人情感8.Interpersonal relationships 人际关系9.Plans and intentions 计划与愿望10.Festivals, holidays and celebrations 节假日活动11.Shopping 购物12.Food and drink饮食13.Health 健康14.Weather 天气15.Entertainment and sports 文娱与体育16.Travel and transport 旅游与交通nguage learning 语言学习18.Nature 自然19.The world and the environment 世界与环境20.Popular science and modern technology 科普知识与现代技术21.T opical Issues 热点话题22.History and geography 历史与地理23.Society 社会24.Literature and art 文学与艺术研究近年的高考写作题不难发现所涉及的话题都在课标或考试说明列出的24个话题之内。
根据高考写作题的命题特点，可将这24个话题整合成16个话题进行备考。
高中英语话题作文归纳与训练1◆人物人品☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。
话题十Health健康一、关键词语1.Parts of body（人的身体部位）Head 头eye眼mouth 嘴nose鼻hair 头发face脸ear耳朵hand 手Arm 胳膊leg腿foot脚knee 膝盖toe脚趾头shoulder 肩膀2.Illness（疾病）Disease 疾病get/be sick 生病/有病in hospital 住院be tired 疲惫TB肺结核deaf 聋的blind 瞎的have cancer患癌症be hurt 受伤have a pain in one’s head 头疼feel well 身体好/感觉好be painful疼痛have a headache 头疼have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳shuhave a fever发烧be sad 悲伤break one’s leg伤（折断）某人的腿lost one’s life失去某人的生命hurt badly 伤得很重sick man、patient病人3.Heal（治疗）Vet兽医come to oneself 苏醒ask for help 请求帮助look over检查Get an injection 打针give me a hand 帮帮我mouth-to-mouth breathing人工呼吸save sb.救某人be relaxed 放松take medicine 吃药the doctor’s waiting-room 医生的候诊室check the babies检查小孩的身体Carry sb.to safety 带某人到安全的地方4.Want to be thinner and healthier（想要更瘦更健康）To eat less food吃少量的食物Play sports运动Get enough sleep有足够的睡眠Eat healthy food吃健康的食品Drink more milk and water和更多的奶和水Stay happy保持健康Have more fruit and vegetables吃更多的水果和蔬菜二、关键句型1.see the doctor看病（1）Doctor’s expression（医生用语）What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你怎么了？How long have you felt like this？你有这种感觉多长时间了？It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的。
高考英语话题通关精准练词汇阅读写作：专题03 健康生活 -备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）一：话题词汇过关1．illness n.疾病;病2．stomachache n.胃疼3．drunk adj.醉的4．pain n.疼痛,疼5．poisonous adj.有毒的6．allergic adj.过敏的7．ache vi.& n.痛;疼痛8．cure n.& vt.治疗;治愈9．bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育10．relieve vt.减轻11．relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济12．recover vi.痊愈;恢复13．healthy adj.健康的14．exercise vi.锻炼15．encourage vt.鼓励16．follow vt.遵循17．experience vt.体验,经历18．important adj.重要的19．pleased adj.开心的20．advantage n.优势21．appearance n.外貌22．good-looking adj.长相好看的23．careful adj.仔细的,小心的24．comfortable adj.舒适的25．value vt.珍惜26．dangerously adv.危险地27．miss vt.错过28．trouble n.麻烦,困难29．unhealthy adj.不健康的30．warn vt.警告31．worried adj.担忧的32．weak adj.虚弱的33．serious adj.严肃的,严重的34．unable adj.不能的35．risk n.冒险,风险36．operation n.手术,操作37．unnatural adj.不自然的38．unfortunately adv.不幸的是39．blindly adv.盲目地40．physical adj.身体的,物质的41．increase vt.增加42．efficiency n.效率43．strong adj.强壮的44．function n.功能45．routine n.常规,惯例46．strength n.力气47．flexibility n.柔韧性48．burn vt.消耗49．recover vi.恢复50．symptom n.症状51．vitamin n.维生素52．prescription n.处方;药方53．intake n.摄入量54．protein n.蛋白质二：话题短语表达过关be rushed to被紧急送往1．out of danger脱离危险2．make a full recovery 完全康复3．turn to extreme methods 采用极端办法4．be harmful to 对……有害5．lose weight减肥,瘦身6．from now on从现在起7．sleep soundly熟睡8．have a negative effect on对……有消极的影响9．regular exercise 定期锻炼10．to start with第一,首先11．mental health精神健康12．reduce stress减轻压力13．bring about引起,造成14．lead a normal life过正常的生活15．medical instruments医疗器械16．a major body organ主要的身体器官17．minor burns轻度烧伤18．heart attacks心脏病发作19．high blood pressur e高血压20．high blood sugar高血糖21．take one’s temperature给某人量体温22．take a physical examination做体检23．traditional Chinese medicine science中医24．operate/perform an operation on sb给某人动手术25．carry out/do/perform first ai d实施急救26．stay up熬夜;不睡觉27．break down(身体)垮掉28．s uffer from遭受;患某种疾病29．physical and mental health身心健康三：话题句型练笔1．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告诉我她上课时很难集中注意力。
高考英语阅读理解健康类文章单选题30题答案解析版1.Healthy eating means having a balanced diet which includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. What does "balanced diet" mean?A.A diet with only fruits.B.A diet with only vegetables.C.A diet with a variety of foods in proper proportions.D.A diet with lots of junk food.答案：C。
“balanced diet”意为均衡饮食，即包含各种食物且比例恰当。
A 选项只有水果，B 选项只有蔬菜，都不是均衡饮食。
D 选项大量垃圾食品更不是健康的均衡饮食。
2.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of eating fruits and vegetables?A.Providing energy.B.Causing weight gain.C.Improving digestion.D.Strengthening the immune system.答案：B。
吃水果和蔬菜能提供能量、改善消化、增强免疫系统。
但不会导致体重增加。
3.To maintain a healthy diet, one should eat _______.rge amounts of meat every day.B.mostly processed foods.C.a variety of whole foods.D.only fast food.答案：C。
为保持健康饮食，应吃各种天然食物。
A 选项大量吃肉每天不健康。
B 选项主要吃加工食品不好。
D 选项只吃快餐不健康。
话题13 健康(Health)一、命题预测命题人可能要求考生写一篇关于健康生活方式（可能涉及饮食、睡眠、体育锻炼等方面）的发言稿、栏目投稿或建议信。
二、常用短语1. suffer from illnesses 患病2. see a doctor 看医生3. take medicine 吃药4. be in hospital 住院5. be particular about food 挑食/偏食6. attach the importance to... 重视……7. be beneficial to / do good to... 有利于……8. be harmful to / do harm to... 有害于……9. keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡10. live/lead a healthy life 过着健康的生活11. lack of physical exercise 体育锻炼的缺乏12. perform various types of exercise 做各种各样的锻炼13. give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己14. keep an optimistic attitude towards life 保持乐观的生活态度15. have health problems both physically and mentally 存在身心健康问题三、套用句式1. When it comes to health，what most people think of first is healthy body. 提到健康，大多数人首先想到的是身体健康。
2. It’s necessary for us to develop healthy eating habits. 对于我们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
Step3 Practice1. Questions:①Do you want to help Jack lose weight?②What do you want to tell Jack? Eg. I think …is junk food In my opinion, he should stay away from… The students can try tospeak as much as theycan.通过肥胖男孩Jack 不健康的饮食状态为主要线索，面向学生生活,采用给Jack 提建议、设计他的三餐饮食为形式，让学生积极有效参与，为学生提供充足的自主学习和合作学习的时间和空间， 使学生在活动中互相影响，促进语言实际运用能力的提高，同时关注学生的情感，帮助他们建立成就感和自信心。
增强实践能力，展现学生个性。
调动学生的多种感官，听说练习的结合，会使课堂有不同凡响的效果。
2、In a word, he should have a balanced diet. Then show the Food Pyramid. Ask the students to designthe menu of three meals for Jack, tick the right food in the table.(hand out the table of the menu.)Design the menu of three meals for Jack, tick the right food in the table.Discuss in groups and do a report in front of the class.3、A short movie about the old saying :One apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3 Get the students towatch and listen to the English movie, then tryto memorize theproverb.fat, sugarmeat,milknuts anda little someplenty of a lot ofand oiland eggsfresh fruit andvegetablesrice, bread,chocolate。
With the development of Chinese economic, people’s living standard improve. Meat is much more available to people. Meanwhile, the increasing pressure makes people has no time to exercise. As a result, a large number people are suffering obesity or more or less illness. So, more and more people are dreaming to keep fit in both physical and mental. To reach the goal, I have some suggestions following. To begin with, exercise is the most important factor. Doing exercise can not only build people’s body but also relax themselves. People always say that exercise one hour everyday, healthy lifetime. So I suggest those people who want to be health should do exercise everyday. Considering their time, people can do exercise after work or after school even one or twice a week. They can chose to play sports, running, walking, swimming or any other exercise that can relax themselves. Secondly, it is necessary to keep a good diet. There is saying, ”A apple a day keeps the doctor away.”People need to eat less meat and more vegetable to get enough vitamins and reduce the needless fat. Last but not least, always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results. A good mood is essential to do a happy life. So please smile to your life and not get angry easily.To sum up, different people have different attitude towards their life. But everyone wants a healthy life. Just remember do more exercise, eat more vegetable and keep a good mood. Tomorrow will be better.。
高一英语阅读理解(健康类)引言身体健康是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。
在现代社会中，我们面临着许多健康问题，尤其是在高一学生中。
这篇文档将向您介绍一些与健康相关的英语阅读理解题目和答案，帮助您提升阅读理解能力并了解如何保持身体健康。
题目一根据以下短文，选择正确的答案。
标题：每天如何保持饮食能量平衡现代生活中，越来越多的人饮食不均衡，缺乏必要的营养。
下面是几个关于如何保持饮食能量平衡的建议。
1. 早餐是一天中最重要的餐饭之一。
吃健康的早餐有助于提供能量和营养素。
一杯牛奶、一片全麦面包和一颗水果是一个理想的早餐组合。
2. 午餐应包含蛋白质、碳水化合物和蔬菜。
比如一份鸡胸肉、一碗米饭和一些青菜是一个营养均衡的午餐。
3. 晚餐尽量避免吃太多，因为傍晚消耗的能量较少。
选择一些容易消化的食物，如鱼肉、蔬菜和一小碗米饭。
4. 过量的零食和甜食会导致能量摄入过多。
应尽量避免吃太多糖果、薯片和饼干等高热量食品。
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案：1. 早餐为什么重要？A. 早餐可以提供能量和营养素。
B. 早餐可以帮助减肥。
C. 早餐可以增强记忆力。
D. 早餐可以提高身体免疫力。
正确答案：A2. 以下哪个午餐是营养均衡的？A. 一份炸鸡、一杯可乐和一些饼干。
B. 一份披萨、一杯奶茶和一些薯条。
C. 一份鸡胸肉、一碗米饭和一些青菜。
D. 一份汉堡包、一杯果汁和一些土豆片。
正确答案：C3. 晚餐应该怎样选择食物？A. 尽量选择高能量的食物。
B. 尽量少吃蔬菜。
C. 选择容易消化的食物。
D. 尽量避免吃鱼肉。
正确答案：C4. 以下哪些食品应该尽量避免？A. 糖果、薯片和饼干。
B. 鱼肉、蔬菜和米饭。
C. 牛奶、全麦面包和水果。
D. 蛋白质、碳水化合物和蔬菜。
正确答案：A解析：本文是关于如何保持饮食能量平衡的建议。
根据短文内容，早餐重要是因为其能提供能量和营养素，并不是帮助减肥或增强记忆力。
午餐应包含蛋白质、碳水化合物和蔬菜，选项C是符合这一要求的，其他选项营养不均衡。
雅思health care阅读
雅思考试中的health care阅读主要涉及到医疗保健领域的相
关话题，包括但不限于健康保险、医疗体系、健康政策、医疗技术
等内容。
在阅读部分，考生可能会面对一些关于医疗保健的文章、
报告或者统计数据，需要理解和分析这些信息。
在阅读health care相关的文章时，考生需要关注一些关键信息，比如医疗保健的现状、问题、解决方案以及相关的影响等。
此外，考生还需要注意文章的结构和作者的观点，以便在回答问题时
能够准确理解和分析文章内容。
为了更好地应对这类阅读题，考生可以通过阅读相关的医疗保
健报道、文章或者学术论文来提高自己的阅读理解能力。
同时，也
可以关注一些与医疗保健相关的热点话题，了解最新的医疗保健政
策和发展动态，从而更好地理解和分析阅读材料。
总之，在备考雅思阅读时，重点关注医疗保健领域的相关话题，提高阅读理解能力，并且多加练习，这样就能更好地应对health care相关的阅读题目。
CHAPTER NineDoctor and HealthPassage1Healthy MeIt is good to be healthy.I do many things to keep healthy.I like to move my body.I run,swim and ride my bike.I like computer games,but don't play them for hours.Eating well gives me energy.I eat a good break-fast.I eat a good lunch at school.I drink a lot of milk and water.I love pizza best.I don't eat junk food.I like healthy foods like apples,carrots,chicken,and yogurt.I get a lot of rest.I go to bed earlier and get up earlier on school days.My mom says a kid needs10to 11hours of sleep every night.I keep my body clean.I wash my hands before eating.I wash I my hands after going to the restroom.I brush my teeth in the morning and in the evening.I also take showers every day.I like being healthy.Passage2How to Avoid a ColdCold is a common illness.It is caused by germs or viruses.In the US,there are about1,000,000,000colds every year.Then how to avoid a cold?First,wash your hands.Washing hands can keep you away from germs and viruses.Also,don't touch your mouth or nose,especially when you don't wash your hands.Secondly,use paper e a paper tissue when sneezing or coughing.Then put it into the bin.Thirdly,drink lots of water.Water can help your body work well and bring away the toxins.Fourthly,keep a healthy diet.Junk food tastes good.But,it is rich in fat and sugar.If you often eat junk food,it is easier to catch a cold.Lastly,do exercise.It helps you fight against germs and viruses.Passage3Go to SleepYou want to play for another ten minutes when it is time to go to bed?Children always have a lot of energies.But just remember that sleep does much good to you.First,sleep can improve your brain power，When you are sleeping,your brain is still at work.It helps you remember things better.Then,sleep can help you lose weight.You may put on weight if you often stay up.Thirdly,sleep can keep you safe.If you don't sleep well,you may feel tired.It is dangerous to walk around when you are tired.Fourthly,sleep keeps you calm at work or in class. If you don't sleep well,it is hard to do well in your work or studies.Lastly,sleep is good for your skin.Have you heard of beauty sleep?You should enjoy a beauty sleep every night.Passage4Doctor SabenaSabena is a doctor in our community.She is always very busy.My little sister is sick.She has a fever.We take her to Doctor Sabena.My little brother is sick.He has a stomachache.We take him to Doctor Sabena.My father is sick.He catches a cold.We take him to Doctor Sabena.My mother is sick.She has a sore throat.We take her to Doctor Sabena.My grandfather does not feel well.His knees hurt. We take him to Doctor Sabena.My grandmother has a sore eye.She can't see well.We take her to Doctor Sabena.When my family is sick,we go to Doctor Sabena. She makes us feel better!Now,my dog Beibei is sick. His leg is hurt.We can't take him to Doctor Sabena.We take him to the vet.Passage5Go to See a DoctorIn England,when people are sick,they usually make an appointment with a GP in their community. The GP gives them some prescriptions for medicine and advice.People don't have to pay for the prescriptions.Then they buy medicine in a medicine shop.Usually people have to wait for a long time to see a doctor in the community.So,many people go to private hospitals.There they pay much to see the doctor without waiting for long.So,if they just catch a cold,they don't go to see their GP.They go to the medicine shop to get some medicine by themselves.If people are so sick that they can't go to see the GP.then they can call the GP.The GP will come to their houses.In an emergency,people can call999for an ambulance.The ambulance will take them to the hospital quickly.。
关于健康的英语对话阅读S: Doctor, I am uncomfortable.C: What’s the matter with you?S: I am easy to tired. If I go up stairs, I will be out of breath. Itdidn’t happen before. Maybe I am serious ill now?C: Don’t worry. Let me ask you some questions. How much do you weigh?S: About 100 kg.C: Oh, you are overweight. You must watch your weight to keep healthy. Too fat is bad for your health.S: How to lose weight? I try to do it. But every time I forget it.C: I think the best way to lose weight is doing exercises. Such as running, play tennis, soccer. You can have a balanced diet.S: What do you mean? Do you mean I must have the only meal in a day and I can’t eat meat?C: No, it isn’t what you imagine. You needn’t to do that. What you mustto do is—you must eat more vegetable than meat, and eat food high in fiber, low in fat. Cut down on artificial preservatives. And the most important thing is that you must eat less sweet.S: Is sweet the most bad for my health?C: Yes, I think it is. Too many sweets will make you fat, and it is also bad for your teeth.S: It is a pity that I can’t eat delicious chocolates. What about hamburgers, French Fries and milk shakes? I like to eat them very much.C: Oh, they are junk food. Cut down on them if you can’t cut them out.S: I think it is hard for me to do that. You know they are really delicious.C: Yes, you can. You’ll be a healthier, happier person. Remember eatright from four food groups: dairy, fruit and vegetables…uh…meat and… sorry, I, I forget it.S: Are they dairy, fruit and vegetables, grain, and meat?C: Clever. That’s all my suggestions for your health. If you still have questions, please ask me or call me.S: Thanks a lot. I will do what you say. Thanks for helping me. See younext time.C: So long.a: hello! nice to see you here at the finess centre again. what exercises are you going to do today?b; i'm going to do some jogging on the treadmill. then i think i'll do some work with the dumbbless.a; good idea. i'd suggest you do some crunches too. thery're great for getting in shape. make sure you do them correctly.b; ok. i will. could you help me with the treadmill? i found it difficultto get the setting right last time.a; sure. is today only you second visit?b: yes, it is. i'll be coming here regularly. i think i need regular exercise to get in shape and then to stay in shape.a; the treadmill is excellent for helping you to build up stamina. eachtime you use it, increase this distance. don't worry about your speed at first. you can increase that later.b; i was told that the first time i came heer. i was told not to put too much pressure on my body at first. i need to build up slowly.a: that's right. you don't want to injure yourself by exercising too muchor in the wrong way. now, this is how you make the settings for the treadmill...a; i think i should join a fitness centre. i am getting a little fat andi'm totally out of shape. even a quick walk of a few hundred metres leaves me out of breath.b; i'm afraid you are beginning to look a litte overweight. you really need to stop smoking. that's the main reason you're unhealthy.a; i guess you're right. i've tried stopping, but i just can;t seem to quit.b; why don't you try smoking one cigarette less each day? how many do you smoke each day now?a; i smoke around 30 each day.b; ok . so for one month,reduce the number you smoke by one a day. at the end of the month, you'll have quit. you should also buy a tracksuit and go jogging every morning. you don't need to jog far.a; if i do a few exercises at home, like crunches, i'll soon deal withthis waistline.b; be careful when you go jogging. don't put yourself under too much stress. you're still a smoker shouldn't do too much exercises in your condition.a: i'll join a fitness centre.i'm sure they'll be able to give me more advice. there's one near my office, so i can go before and after work. i don't want to go jogging in the street, so i'll use a treadmill.b; good idea. remember to eat healthily too. the trainers at the fitness centre will be able to advise you on your diet.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
话题13 健康 (Health)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．健康的healthy2．残疾的disabled3．哑的dumb4．身心健康physical and mental health/body and mind health 5．看医生go to see a doctor6．得重感冒catch/have a bad cold7．发高烧have a high fever8．不治之症deadly disease/sickness/illness9．感染become/be exposed to10．头疼have a headache11．流行性感冒have a flu12．患癌症have a cancer13．吸烟smoke cigarette/smoking14．酗酒drink alcohol15．吸毒take drugs16．不准吸烟No smoking17．服药take medicine/pills/tablets18．肚子疼have a stomache19．给某人动手术operate on sb.20．照顾病人look after the patient21．康复get well/recover22．恢复过来be back one's feet23．咳嗽have a cough24．不舒服fall ill/be ill25．恶心feel sick26．严重的serious/severe27．轻微的slight28．养成良好的生活方式form a good habit of lifestyle 29．远离free of/from或get away from30．强身健体build up our body31．抵制疾病fight against disease32．保持健康keep healthy33．保持乐观keep optimistic34．瞎的；视而不见的blind35．癌cancer36．聋的；听不进的deaf37．医治treat38．诊所；门诊部clinic39．治疗；医好cure40．牙科医生dentistⅡ.实用句型1．外科医生给病人做了手术。
ANAL YZE 健康篇【专题介绍】21世纪是一个大健康时代，人类将追求心理、生理、社会、环境的完全健康。
健康已成为和谐世界的新潮流。
在此背景下，近年来的高考英语阅读理解的选材也越来越人性化，开始注重对人类问题的深层次思考和把握。
对健康问题的探讨理所当然成为高考英语阅读理解的一个热点题材。
近年来，高考英语阅读理解中出现的有关健康的话题主要有：1. 健康知识的话题，如2007安徽卷的A篇讲的是儿童肥胖的原因；2008北京卷的E篇是关于减肥的话题；2008浙江卷的Ｃ篇和2008湖北卷的D篇讲的是休息和睡眠对健康的益处；2. 预防心理疾病,增进心理健康的话题，如2007四川卷的B篇讲的是态度对一个人身体健康的影响作用；3. 常见疾病介绍，如2007广东卷的C篇介绍了疟疾这种疾病The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet .... We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and li sten. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale （秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ______.A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products2. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ______.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet3. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories4. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energy【阅读赏析】本文体裁是议论文，其结构路线图如下：开头部分（第一段）开门见山提出论点→ 论证部分：第一部分（第二、三段）讨论减肥产品对消费者的心理影响，论述方法也是花开两朵，各表一枝，每段各谈心理影响的一个方面；第二部分（第四段）叙述减肥产品对消费者的生理危害→ 最后一段归纳总结提出要消除错误认识,树立正确观念。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)健康方面的主题词：health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的（stay healthy/保持身体健康）= keep fit ），有利于健康的be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害do good to 对…有益do harm to 对…有害sunburn n. 晒黑，晒伤皮肤medicine n. 医学，药（take medicine/吃药）drug n. 药，毒品medical adj. 医学的（medical care/医疗护理，medical treatment/治疗，medical examination/健康检查）sleep n./v. 睡觉，睡眠sleepy adj. 困乏的sleepless adj. 失眠的insomnia n. 失眠loss of sleep 睡眠缺失loss of weight 体重下降loss of hearing 失去听力loss of appetite 食欲不振enough sleep 充足的睡眠inadequate sleep 睡眠不够overweight adj. 超重的sleepwalk n./v. 梦游breastfeeding n. 母乳喂养breastfeed v. 用母乳喂养breast cancer n. 乳腺癌high blood pressure n. 高血压lung cancer n. 肺癌diabetes n. 糖尿病heart disease n. 心脏病skin cancer n. 皮肤癌physical condition 身体状况physical education 体育课physical activity/exercise 体育活动patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的（be patient with /对…有耐心的）doctor n. 医生，博士physician n. 内科医师treat v. 对待（treat …. as…/把…当作…），治疗，款待cure v. 治愈，解决（a problem）n. 解决方法，药物，疗法（a cure for…/…的解决方法，…的治疗方法）remedy n. 治疗方法，药品v. 治疗，纠正，改善vitamin n. 维生素vegetable n. 蔬菜fruit n. 水果food n. 食物portion n. 一份（食物）food intake 食物摄入量fast food 快餐食品protein n. 蛋白质safety n. 安全（be in safety/处于安全的状态下）safe n. 安全的temperature n. 温度，发烧（have/run a temperature/发烧；take one’s temperature/测某人的体温）symptom n. 症状（= sign）conduct a study 做研究subject n. 主题，科目，研究对象adj. 受…影响的（be subject to…/受…影响的）。
Topic 13 Health (健康)基础篇◎关键词：tree manthe "tree man"because of the gnarled warts (皮肤上的)疣all over his bodysaid on Friday his condition had worsened again although hestill hoped to recover and find a job.Dede, who like many Indonesians goes by one name,returned home from hospital in August after six kilograms (13pounds) of warts were surgically removed from his body andhas been treated as an out-patient since."Those that were removed are growing again and started to reappear after I returned home," Dede told Reuters, adding that for a time he could go fishing and use a cell phone but now needed assistance again for such activity.An American doctor has previously said the warts were the result of severe Human Pappiloma Virus (HPV) infection, but the disease is not life-threatening. Doctors say his case is thought to be the worst of its type in the world.Discovery Channel recently made a documentary about Dede's pain and his life.Dede, 37, first noticed the warts on his body after cutting his knee as a teenager.Over time, Dede was sacked from his job, deserted by his wife and shunned by neighbors as the horn-like extensions covered much of his body and stopped him working. He has two children. "I'm not desperate but I want to recover," he added, speaking from his home in the remote West Java village of Tanjung Jaya.An Indonesian doctor said he would have further operations at the end of December or early next year to remove and reduce warts."We have told him that his disease could not be 100 percent cured. In the previous operation, we only tried to increase his quality of life," said Rachmat Dinata, one of a team of doctors treating him at the Hasan Sadikin hospital in Bandung, a city near his village.Dinata said he would need at least two operations every year.For a while, Dede was forced to take part in a circus act in Bandung in order to make ends meet.But after his case received widespread publicity, donations from the public and government help allowed him to get treatment.He has also been able to buy some land to grow rice and a second-hand car so his relatives can bring him to hospital.1. Why does the Indonesian man get the name "tree man"?A. He has something to do with the tree.B. He’s got an un usual disease.C. His disease can’t be completely curedD. His disease has been worsened.2. What made it possible for Dede to get treatment?A. the documentary about his lifeB. the widespread publicity of his caseC. donations from the public and governmentD. the breakthrough in medical development3. What do the underlined words was sacked from mean in the text?A. regainedB. dislikedC. lostD. loved4. Why did Indonesia's "tree man" have to take part in a circus act?A. He had to make money.B. He had a large family to support.C. He had an agreement with circus.D. He must learn a skill for a living.5. What can we learn from the text?A. The life Indonesia's "tree man" is in danger.B. Being ill, he could do nothing but use mobiles.C. The man’s disease began in his twenties.D. Indonesia's "tree man" faces new operations.【篇章导读】一名印尼人因为皮肤上的疣被称为“树人”。
在他的身体状况已经恶化，但他仍然希望再次手术，以便能恢复健康，找到一份工作。
【答案解析】1. B。
细节理解题。
文章第一段谈到这位印尼人染上了一种奇怪的病，全身长疣。
2. C。
细节理解题。
文章倒二段谈到信息…donations from the public and government help allowed him to get treatment。
3. C。
词义理解题。
从该词所在段有关信息可知他没了工作，妻子也离开了他。
4. A。
推理判断题。
倒三段谈到信息…in order to make ends meet，这表明他要挣钱维持生计。
5. D。
推理判断题。
从文中的信息可知Indonesia's "tree man"又将做手术，其它选项与文中信息不符。
【难句分析】Those that were removed are growing again and started to reappear after I returned home.该句为主从复合句，句中that引导定语从句，after引导时间状语从句。
句意：那些被移除的疣又会从新生长，从医院回家后又出现了。
The flu is a contagious respiratory(呼吸) disease caused by influenza viruses, and affectspeople of all ages. While certain groups (people age 65 and older,young children, and people with chronic medical conditions) are moresusceptible to complications from the disease, the flu comes onsuddenly and affects a significant portion of the United States. Someflu facts are: 5% to 20% of US population gets the flu each year. More than 200,000 people are hospitalized. On average, each year 36,000 people die from complications of the disease.In the United States, the flu season typically begins in November and can last into May. Most commonly, flu season peaks in late winter (January or February). However, data from the past few decades show that flu outbreaks can peak in any month during the flu season:Influenza is a contagious disease most commonly spread fromperson to person via coughs and sneezes. This happens when aninfected person coughs or sneezes, passing the virus through the air toa nearby person’s nose or mouth. The virus is also contracted when ahealthy person touches his/her mouth or nose after touching aninfected surface or object. Adults who are infected with the virus are contagious and can spread the disease from one day before their flu symptoms develop and up to five days after they become sick. Children may be contagious for more than seven days. As the disease has an incubation period of one to four days, many people pass the virus without knowinghe/she is sick.There are complications(并发症) that stem from the flu.Some of these complications include: bacterial pneumonia,dehydration, and aggravation of existing chronic medicalconditions. Children are susceptible to sinus (静脉窦) problemsand/or ear infections as a result of the flu. Individuals over age 65and people with chronic medical conditions have the highest riskfor complications.1. What’s true about the flu in America?A. It affects a wide part of the country.B. 200,000 people are in hospital in recent years.C. Young children are easily to die from the disease.D. The majority of Americans get the flu each year.2. The flu season is most likely to peak in ______.A. NovemberB. DecemberC. FebruaryD. May3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?A. Flu commonly spreads via coughs and sneezes.B. Flu virus is likely to get spread by physical contact.C. Adults have a longer contagious period than children.D. Flu patients aren’t easily to tell from healthy ones at the very beginning.4. What’s t he fourth paragraph about?A. How the flu is spread.B. How the flu can be treated.C. What influenza (flu) is.D. Complications the flu causes.【篇章导读】文章讲述了influenza（流感）发生的高发期、传播途径及其并发症。
