人教版必修7 unit5 P4 Grammar
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GRAMMAR定语从句考点解读(二)同学们,本期我们主要复习非限制性定语从句的用法。
首先,我们通过下面的表格来简要回顾一下非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别。
下面我们以高考题为例再现非限制性定语从句在具体语境中的运用。
考点一:关系代词/ 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句[考例回顾]1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made all the others upset. (北京2011)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (四川2011)A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (陕西2011)A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[点拨]1. 答案为B。
关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,在此指代前面整个句子的内容。
2. 答案为B。
customers与shop之间是所属关系,因此用whose。
3. 答案为B。
关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。
考点二:“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句[考例回顾]1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (湖南2011)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. (江西2011)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which[点拨]1. 答案为C。
高二英语选修7 Unit 5 第四课时Grammar一限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开(引导词:who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等,不用that,不能省略)试比较:1.I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。
(如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了),限定性定语从句2.His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。
(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。
)非限定性定语从句3.Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。
(去掉从句, 意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。
)非限定性定语从句二. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题:a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。
1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, werewritten by him.b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。
1)Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use theseanimals for work and in sports.3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.c. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句)1) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.2) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was bornd. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句高考考点点拨考点一:关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句【考例】1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _____ my classmates recommended to me. (2014年北京卷单项填空)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012年江苏卷单项填空)A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what3. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _____ is quite unexpected. (2014年四川卷单项填空)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it4. _____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. (2013年陕西卷单项填空)A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【点拨】1. 选B。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词the book SherlockHolmes,且由recommend sth. to sb.可知,关系词在从句中作宾语,故选which。
2. 选B。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词people,且在从句中作主语,故选who。
3. 选B。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,故选which。
4. 选D。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,故选As。
限制性定语从句高考考点点拨考点一:关系代词引导的限制性定语从句【考例】1. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. (2014年重庆卷单项填空)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position. (2014年陕西卷单项填空)A. thatB. whichC. asD. what3. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2014年山东卷单项填空)A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (2014年安徽卷单项填空)A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which【点拨】1. 选A。
设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词sales targets,且在从句中作宾语,故选which。
2. 选A。
设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词information,且在从句中作宾语,又因先行词information被all修饰,故选that。
3. 选B。
设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词company,且在从句中作profits的定语,故选whose。
4. 选D。
设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词year,且在从句中作宾语,故选which。
考点二:关系副词引导的限制性定语从句【考例】1. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (2014年湖南卷单项填空)A. asB. whyC. whenD. where2. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth. (2014年福建卷单项填空)A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where3. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying. (2013年新课标全国卷II单项填空)A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【点拨】1. 选C。