Table_Manner
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互联网搜索教案设计Table manners3. 了解西餐餐桌礼仪。
(三)教学难点:1. 正确使用英语描述餐具的摆放位置。
2.了解西餐文化并学以致用。
(四)教具准备:多媒体课件,单词卡片.学具准备:学生分六组围坐,每组发西方餐具一套。
课前用百度在网上搜索了与本节课相关的教学材料及视频作参考,充分了解西方餐桌文化。
然后自己到西餐厅亲自体验一把,让理论结合实践更具说服力。
四、教学方法活动教学法、情景教学法、合作学习法。
五、教学过程【课前指导】在教学前,先指导学生利用互联网的百度搜索,查找与西方餐桌文化及西方餐具摆放的相关资料,让他们对本节课内容有初步的了解。
如在百度搜索中查阅出以下网页和视频均对学生的自学有所帮助:【百度搜索】视频bbb://aaatudouaaa/programs/view/zkKcxtOzpsQ/【百度搜索】图片bbb://image.baiduaaa/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%CE%F7%B2%CD%B 2%CD%BE%DF%B0%DA%B7%C5&in=10851&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&pn=5&rn=1&di=3261933949 5&ln=1702&fr=&fm=result&fmq=1329031360125_R&ic=0&s=0&se=1&sme=0&tab=&width=&hei ght=&face=0&is=&istype=2#pn5&-1&di32619339495&objURLbbb%3A%2F%2Fwenwen.sosoaaa% 2Fp%2F20101107%2F20101107173451-1821455487.jpg&fromURLbbb%3A%2F%2Fwenwen.sosoaa a%2Fz%2Fq231305168.htm%3Fsp%3D1166&W447&H335&T8557&S26&TPjpg【课内教学】(一)热身1. Free talk.What day is it today?Do you like Monday?What's your favourite day/color/animal/food/drink?2. Sing and dance: Rabbit Dance利用【百度搜索引擎bbb://aaatudouaaa/programs/view/rBlrBeZ37V0/ 】播放兔子舞音乐,老师带领部分学生跳舞,为接下来要学习的left 和right 做好铺垫。
BEFORE聚会前•Always respond to an invitation within a week of receiving it.在收到邀请的一周内回复。
•Dress according to the recommended dress code。
NEVER attempt to ”out dress” the hostess!根据建议的着装打扮.穿着永远不要试图盖过女主人的光芒.•Be punctual – you should not be late.守时—你不应该迟到•If you wish to bring a guest as your partner, etiquette demands that you should always check with the host first. However, if your family is invited, it is okay to ask if your children are included. Make sure your children know good table manners before they go and behave accordingly: no running around, no shouting. As the British used to say; Children should be seen, not heard!Their bad behavior will reflect on you。
If you are the one hosting the party and a guest of yours arrives with an unexpected friend, be polite & courteous with them, and speak with your inconsiderate guest at another time!如果你希望携带另外一名客人作为你的同伴参与,礼节上你应该事先与主人家确定是否可行。
进餐时的礼仪:(General manners while dining)在家庭式的用餐中常常是把一盘菜传到各位的面前,有时由主人把菜拿到客人面前,稍微讲究一点的会有佣人把菜呈到客人面前。
如果是传的话,你要按其他盘子传的同一个方向把菜传给下一位。
当你拿到传过来的菜盘子,你可以从中取菜。
在取的时候,不要取超过餐桌上人数比例的量,这样的话餐桌上的每一个人都能得到一份。
如果你不想吃传过来的菜,那就把它递给下一位,但是千万不要解释你为什么不吃或者作什么评论。
如果是有人把菜盘子端给你,他会问你是否需要,你可以简单地回答“是的,请给一些”或者“谢谢,我不需要”。
(When a dish is offered from a serving dish (a.k.a.family style), as is the traditional manner, the food may be passed around or served by a host or staff. If passed, you should pass on the serving dish to the next person i n the same direction as the other dishes are being passed. Place the serving dish on your left, take some, and pass to the person next to you. You should consider how m uch is on the serving dish and not take more than a proportional amount so that eve ryone may have some. If you do not care for any of the dish, pass it to the next pers on without comment. If being served by a single person, the server should request if the guest would like any of the dish. The guest may say "Yes, please," or "No, thank you.")当为进餐人士服务的时候,上菜都是从进餐者的左边放到他(她)的前面;而撤盘子的时候,都是从进餐者的右边拿走。
TableManners(餐桌礼仪)Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle cutlery and how to eat in a civilized manner.Eating 进餐1. Japan 日本(1) It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. The reason is that Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.(2) Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.2. Russia 俄罗斯(1) Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right.(2) Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.(3) Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.3. France 法国(1) Never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.(2) In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.(3) In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tearyour bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
tablemanners翻译
餐桌礼仪(Table Manners)是指在餐桌上吃饭时,应该注意的常规规则和习惯。
它的本质是一种文明礼仪,以表达对客人的尊重。
正确的餐桌礼仪可以改善吃饭的体验,并体现出一个人的文明、礼貌和关心他人的能力。
餐桌礼仪的具体行为取决于不同的文化和仪式。
在餐桌礼仪中,应该遵循一些基本原则,例如客观谦虚、待人有礼、拉歌慢行、尊重他人等。
最重要的是,大家应该避免紧张,尊重别人,友好交流,以礼相待。
在到达餐桌前,可以把整洁干净的汗巾放在自己的料酒桌上以表示尊重。
在坐下时,要用自己的汗巾擦拭一下口腔。
在开餐前,应该开瓶器具以表示客气,并尊重别人的意见。
吃饭时不应该发出嘈杂的声音,也不应该拿起筷子挑食,而是要把食物装到自己的盘子里。
在咀嚼完食物后,应该用餐巾把嘴里剩下的食物清理干净,而不是把它咀嚼出来或掉在地上。
在吃饭时,要养成一些基本的礼貌习惯,例如勤洗手、把别人的意见尊重、守时就餐、适当的谈话等等,遵从微笑、淡定、有礼的原则。
此外,桌上的东西应该摆放在正确的位置,在使用特别的餐具时,应该先从外面最远的开始吃,等到最近的时,餐桌上应该尽量保持整洁,不要乱丢杂物。