2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练3环境保护

环境保护A(2017·第二次全国大联考)It seemed that what I have feared in the past has become true eventually.In the last 19 years I have taken American students to many Chinese cities.The air pollution in Beijing and other big cities we visited have been simply shocking.Every time when my students commented about the air quality in China and how they missed the blue skies in the US my heart hurts.In fact，I did not expect that Chinese government or the Chinese people would have accepted my advice in 1994 when I first raised that question，or in 1997 when I published the article in China and the world.I understood the potential harms of cars to human health because I saw and lived through it in the US.In 2006，one of the readers who read my article online commented with anger that someone actually warned about the potential problems of the uncontrolled spread of private cars，and nothing happened.For the majority of Chinese people who did not have cars，and who were admiring the wonders and comfort cars bringing to life，the temptation of cars was irresistible at the time.I had a young Chinese friend when I was studying in Boston.He bought a car before he learned how to drive.He started to drive the first night he got the car before he had a driver license.The police caught him driving his car around 2：00 in the morning in the neighborhood.The police decided to let him go because he told the police that he came from China，and that it had been his dream to own and drive a car.Now he had a car，and he simply could not sleep anymore.He was too eager to drive his car.Now the Chinese government and Chinese people see with their own eyes what harms the uncontrolled ownership of car can do to their cities and their health.I hope that the Chinese people and Chinese government would be able to take some drastic measures to deal with this air pollution problems which threaten their own health now.1．Where does the author probably come from?A．China. B．America.C．Not mentioned. D．I’m not sure.答案 B解析推理判断题。

高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone (无人机) threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet (1.5 meters by 1.1 meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish (159.6 kg) and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat."WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines," said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.""Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter (周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17, 000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23, 000 for the autonomous model."Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.（1）What do we know about the WasteShark?A. It can frighten sharks away.B. It is an ocean explorer.C. It is a rubbish collector.D. It can catch fish instead of people.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The causes of ocean pollution.B. The dangers of using plastics.C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D. The importance of ocean protection.（3）What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A. Avoid crashing into it.B. Break it into pieces.C. Swallow it.D. Fly over it.（4）Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。

最新高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神经元). New research suggests 'rapid fire' abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception (知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images at a faster rate," Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they're happening more quickly.（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain.C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process information.C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.（4）What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the Brain【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么老年人会觉得时间过得较快，主要原因是随着年龄的增长，大脑中神经元的变化让老年人的大脑需要更多的时间来处理接收到的信息，这样就会让他们觉得时间过得较快。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读理解（1）xx高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments －mostly for entertainment purposes － is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals．However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats．Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty．Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ nam e, diet, and natural range．The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs．The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise．This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis．A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is mon among animals kept in small spaces or cages．Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered．Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild．Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out．In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers．Haven’t we seen enough petitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them．Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.【小题1】How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?A．Dangerous．B．Unhappy．C．Natural．D．Easy.【小题2】In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.A．remain in cagesB．behave strangelyC．attack other animalsD．enjoy moving around【小题3】What does the author try to argue in the passage?A．Zoos are not worth the public support．B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D．Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.【小题4】The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________. A．pointing out the faults in what zoos doB．using evidence he has collected at zoosC．questioning the way animals are protectedD．discussing the advantages of natural habitatsxx高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类You may have never heard of Lanthanum, Cerium or Neodymium, but these elements (元素) and others known as “rare earth” play a major role in modern technology. They can actually be found in many places on the earth, but not in quantities that can be mined. Only a few countries — China, America, India, Australia, Brazil and Malaysia have any that can be mined enough to be traded.Even though some of these elements such as Cerium are as abundant as Copper, they are not found in concent rated amounts on the earth’s surface. They are often mixed together with other metals, which makes extraction (提取) of these elements an expensive and an environmentally messy process. It was due to this reason that the term “rare earth” was invented.Rare earth metals are used widely in our life. Rechargeable car batteries, puters, iPhones, DVD players, puter monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, glass polishing, and superconductors all use quantities of rare earth metals. Also, with the advancement in “green” technology like solar panels, these shiny materials are being more important than ever. An average electric car uses 10 pounds of Lanthanum for its rechargeable battery!America has large deposits (存储量) of rare earths and has one of the first mines. It was opened in Southern California in 1940. The element “Europium” was the first metal to be separated in quantity for use in color televisions. However, in the 1980’s and 1990’s, as China started producing these elements in Inner Mongolia, the mines in America and elsewhere could not keep pace. The mine in Mountain Pass, California also failed environmental regulations and shut down in 2002.Now, recognizing the importance of having more than one supplier of this important resource, other rare earth owning countries like India and Australia are either dusting off their rare earth mines or speeding up their production. It is believed that the debate over rare earths will bee louder in the ing months and years.【小题1】What can we learn about rare earths?A．They are actually as abundant as Copper.B．They can be mined easily as other metals.C．They can only be found in a few countries.D．They are not really as rare as they are named.【小题2】pared with China, America _____.A．paid more attention to EuropiumB．has larger deposits of rare earthsC．started producing rare earths earlierD．has more rare earth mines【小题3】It can be inferred from the text that rare earths _____.A．are now in great demandB．can now be used in few fieldsC．are harmful to the environmentD．will soon be replaced by other metals阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

第三节题组训练 3 环境保护A(2017·河西区二模)Air pollution is getting more and more serious in many places around the world.The fact that public parks in cities become crowded proves that people long to breathe in green，open spaces.And，in these surroundings，they are generally both peaceful and peaceable.It is rare to see people being at odds or even fighting in a garden.It seems to be proved that if human beings can freely breathe and share air，there is no primary reason for them to struggle with one another.But do we only sense what life could be when we enjoy green spaces?The plant world silently shows us what a reflection of life truthfully is.It also helps us to a new beginning，urging us to care for our breath.We must，in turn，care for it，opposing any sort of pollution that destroys both our world and that of plants.The interdependence to which we must pay the closest attention is what exists between ourselves and the plant world.Often described as “the lungs of the planet”，the woods that cover the earth offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen.But their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit.If we continue to pollute the air by filling it with chemicals and destroy the ability of plants to restore it we will soon pull our world into an unavoidable disaster.Humans must learn to share life，both with each other and with plants.This task can be carried out only when each takes it upon her- or himself and only when all work together.The lesson taught by plants is that human life can only exist with nature.We must come to view the air，the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the protection of life and growth，rather than productive objects we can use and throw away freely.Perhaps then we would finally begin to live，rather than merely survive.语篇解读本文主要讲了为了保护地球，我们应共同努力，和谐地与植物世界共享生活。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读理解选编（2）xx高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类Scientists from China, Sweden and the United Stated have developed ahigh-producing rice that can reduce methane emission(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.By inserting a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes(微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua."It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output," Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as "the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures." Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. "It's still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope."Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in xx, or 28 percent of the world's total of 734 million.【小题1】SUSIBA2 Rice will be a major breakthrough because _______.A．it tastes with a barley flavorB．it well balances environmental protection and grains increaseC．it contains more starch than the ordinary riceD．it gives off less methane in summer than in winter【小题2】What can we learn from the text?A．Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areasB．Human-related methane contributes most to global warmingC．China may contribute greatly to global warming reductionD．Rice fields will be reduced all over the world【小题3】The purpose of this writing is to ________.A．ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumptionB．draw people’s attention to the serious cons equences of global warming C．introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits D．indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effectsxx高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn’t hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere. In the US, prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identity. But those who try to be funny shouldn’t be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls, according to a report on the US television station KOAA—TV.People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the call sounds. “There’s no way for us to know whether the call is real, accidental or a pr ank call,” said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel.The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says:“ When people misuse the service it means our precious ti me is being taken away from someone who really does need our help.” Indeed, these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know, one day, the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.【小题1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.C．By listing figures. D．By making a parison.【小题2】According to the text, prank calls are usually________.A．meant to be helpful B．dealt with in timeC．thought highly of D．made to play tricks【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “have the last laugh” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．win at last. B．never find them.C．laugh at them. D．know nothing.【小题4】What does the author intend to suggest in the text?A．Prank calls are usually easy to identify.B．Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.C．Prank calls may cause serious results.D．Prank callers should be punished by law.阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

第3节议论文题组训练一1Canadastoppedmakingpenniesin2012，andwithgoodreason.Coiningpenniesisamoney-losingbusiness，andpeopledon’treallyneedthemanymore.ThesameistrueintheUnitedStates.Itcosts$1.43 styear，makingpenniescosttaxpayersalmost$39million.Andforwhat？Thefederalgovernmentmakesanddistributescoinstobenefitcommerce，butnotmuchcanbeboughtforlessthanfivecents.Thankstothemagicofinflation，whatcostapennyin1950requiresadimetoday.Ineffect，removingthepennymeansallretail(零售) priceswouldendinzeroorfive.Somepriceswouldrisebyafewpennies；somewouldberoundeddown.Pricesthatendin99centsarecommon，andpennysupportershavearguedthatremovingpennieswouldamounttoaone-centsalestax.Bu tRobertWhaples，aneconomistatWakeForestUniversity，actuallyexaminedthisclaimbylookingatpricingdatafromachainofconveniencestores.Her eportedthatthesavingsfrompricesroundeddownwouldroughlyoffsetthecostofpricesround edup.Indeed，consumersmightactuallybenefit.YetAmericansliketheshinycoppers(铜币).Ina2014poll,71percentofrespondentssaidtheydidpickuppennies.And43percentsaidt heywouldbe“disappointed”or“angry”ifthegovernmentstoppedmakingthembecauseAbra hamLincolnisonthefront.MrPresident，however，doesnotnumberamongthesentimentalists.Hesaidin2017hesawnoreasontomakepennies.“It ’soneofthosethingswhereIthinkpeoplegetattachedemotionallytothewaythingshavebeen ，”hesaid.Healsoofferedwhatisprobablythebestexplanationforthecontinuedproducti o nofpennies：Congressstrugglestoaccomplisheventhemostobvioustasks.Thepenny，MrPresidentsaid，is“agoodmetaphor(隐喻) forsomeofthelargerproblemsthatwe’vegot”.Thegovernment，hesaid，hasapoortrackrecordof“gettingridofthingsthatdon’tworksothatwecantheninvestinthethin gsthatdo”.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.AmericawillfollowCanadatoremovethepenny.B.MakingpenniesisfarfromunprofitableinAmerica.C.Americaseemstobelosingthenecessitytomakepennies.D.Thenegativeimpactofpenniesisoutweighingthepositiveone.答案 C解析推理判断题。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读理解（3）xx高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类Many gardeners believe that “talking” to their plants helps them grow---it turns out that they may not be crazy after all. According to the scientists from the University of Exeter, plants may keep municating with each other through a secret “unseen” language.For their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut. In order to get video evidence of the munication, they changed the cabbage gene by adding the protein---luciderase(虫荧光素酶), which is what makes fireflies(萤火虫) glow in the dark.When the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom, they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors, and almost immediately, thanks to the luciderase, they could see the plant sending out “methyl jasmonate(茉莉酸甲酯)”.While this was a known fact, what was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to give out, the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep predators(捕食者) like caterpillars(毛虫) away.What the scientists are not sure is whether the plants are trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants about the danger---something that will require further research However, the team, which is led by Professor Nick Smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life, but actually move, sense and even municate with each other. However, before you get all concerned, they are quite sure that plants do not feel the pain when they are cut, since they do not have nerves---so go ahead and bite into that juicy carrot!【小题1】What’s the best title of the passage?A． Plants Can Send Some GasB． Plants Can municate with Each OtherC．The “Unseen” Language of PlantsD．Plants Can’t Feel Pain【小题2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean?A． Gardeners B． PlantsC． Scientists D． Fireflies【小题3】When the plant sent out methyl jasmonate, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A． The nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.B． The nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas.C． The nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the near plants.D． The nearby cabbage plants municated through a secret language.【小题4】According to the experiment, plants ________________.A．don’t live a passive lifeB． can feel pain when they are cutC． can warn the other leaves about dangerD． can talk with each otherxx高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives pastthe point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grow n children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible?Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent munication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of munication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered munication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes e from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.【小题1】The surveys inform us of______.A．the development of technologyB．the changes of adult children’s behaviorC．the parents’ over-protection of their college childrenD．the means and expenses of students’ munication【小题2】 The writer believes that__________.A．parents today are more protective than those in the pastB．the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC．technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD．parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence 【小题3】What is the best title for the passage?A．Technology or AttitudeB．Dependence or IndependenceC．Family Influences or Social ChangesD．College Management or munication Advancement【小题4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

阅读理解(八)环境保护A[2018·贵港]Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbers oldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充电)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernment promisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’scarindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricvehicleindustry.1. mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.A.SubwaysB.SharingbikesC.ElectricvehiclesD.Fossilfuelcars2.Over electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.A.150,600B.167,000C.301,200D.753,0003.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It’smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It’slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It’sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It’sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.4.Whichcountryhastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.B[2018·广州]ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustth ethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenav erysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedin toaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsate llitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatm ost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametal netthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsinintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEartht obesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,” hesays.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “these” inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.2.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.3.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth’satmospheresothat .A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied4.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.erobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.5.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.cation.D.Fashion.C[2017·嘉兴、舟山]Aroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.Howe ver,theNationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhuma nactivities.TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled “England’sBreathingSpaces”becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonder fulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalPa rksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits(益处)totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroa dsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometo ohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt, butthentheylooklessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanim als.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.?AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenviro nment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforav erylongtime.1.VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan .A.givefoodtowildanimalsB.drivecarsonthegrasslandsC.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultimeD.havefunfarmingwithlocalpeople2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus .A.theproblemsoftheNationalParksB.thepollutioncausedbyvisitorsC.thedevelopmentoftheNationalParksD.thebenefitsbroughtbyvisitors3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.WhatcanpeoplegetB.HowcanpeoplehelpC.WhataretheNationalParkslikeD.HowaretheNationalParkssetup4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe partofamagazine.A.transportB.wildlifeC.historyD.geography参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020学年度高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案______年______月______日____________________部门TERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tulang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public-spirited organizations and generousAccording to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put the m on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie. Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instead,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to beLesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a completeRos Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertis ements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazi nes for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’ dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 19xx draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but onlyfor a period of short time.He has to be back to play in theAnother center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team anYao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year”because he has to repr esentEven if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except . A.rules of basketball B.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡ 50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡ 50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted Mr.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his nameand address.The policeman wrote it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook.While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.Hiscar.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC71~75 BAADB。