2021版高考英语一轮复习语法代词语法训练新人教版

定语从句考点一关系代词who,whom,whose引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems.正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略。

The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply.你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。

3.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。

Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.很多父母去大城市工作的孩子,在村里得到了很好的照顾。

The building whose roof is red is a post office.红顶的那幢大楼是邮政局。

考点二关系代词that和which的区别类别说明只用that 不用which 的情况先行词是everything,anything,nothing,few,little,all,none等不定代词或被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词、形容词最高级时先行词被the very,the only等修饰时当主句中的先行词是疑问词who或which时先行词既有人也有物时只用which 不用that 的情况非限制性定语从句中关系代词前有介词时先行词是that或those时There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. 世界上对他来说好像没有不可能的事。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（练）（含解析）新人教版选修8语法知识精练I．单句填空1．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.2．I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.3． One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.4． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5． The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6． To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．7． Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates. 8． Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.9． In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution. 10． Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a won derful surprise.6．other [句意：为了让自己温顺起来，那个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1练含解析新人教版选修720211212190I．单句填空1.【2021·全国卷Ⅲ】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.2.[2021·浙江卷6月考]For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.3.[2021·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world ope ned in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.4.[2021·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.5．(2021·全国Ⅰ)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as________ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.6．(2021·全国Ⅰ)In ________ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.7．(2021·浙江高考)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.8．(2021·浙江高考)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry ________ out.9．(2021· 天津高考)I hate ________ when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.10．(2021·浙江高考)—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?—No problem.I’m well prepared ________ it.11．(2021·浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need hishelp.________ short，he’s reliable.12．(2021·浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.13．(2021·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent.14．(2021·全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.7．that [句意：在专门多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不是专门不相同。

形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to complete the course when usinga phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already takena picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a well-known fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work(true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案及剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。

【高优指导】（全国通用）2021高考英语一轮复习语法专题2代词新人教版Ⅰ.依照提示或语境完成句子1.(2020·课标全国Ⅰ改编)A few hours earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with(it) choking smog.2.(2020·山西联考改编)Julie learned to use her mind and imagination toentertain .3.(2020·广东惠州模拟改编)“ is wrong for you to say so!” Yugongreplied.4.(2020·湖南衡阳五校联考改编)As a student studying in America,I find that the method of teaching is quite different from given by Chinese teachers.5.(2020·四川宜宾一诊改编)I can’t help if he is always making noise.6.(2020·吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底改编)I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,which won me her big smile and gratitude.I know is a small thing,but I felt so good inside for helping her.7.(2020·广州调研改编)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force that dead fish immediately began to surface.Sam took out a net and started taking (they) up.8.(2020·吉林实验中学第四次模拟改编)“One time I asked her,why is (me) listening comprehension so bad?” Mr.Zuckerberg said.9.(2020·云南部分名校1月统考改编)It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate.But we shouldn’t depend on too much.10.(2020·重庆一中一诊改编)I was blessed with a happy childhood, that most people would want to have.11.(2020·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)The professor spoke highly of me,for what I did was better than of any other top member on the team.12.(2020·江西改编)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.13.(2020·四川改编)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge.14.(2020·陕西改编)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.15.(2020·安徽改编)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.16.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.17.If you don’t build your dream,someone will hire you to build(they).18.The disease was terrible and it made Jack’s life difficult,one problemfollowing .19.There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge.Y ou needn’t buy .20.The professor’s lecture was but interesting,and most of us fell asleep.Ⅱ.依照短文内容,填上适当的代词(每空一词)My friend Henry and I always walk home together after school,for 1.live in the same block and 2. of us go in for football.One afternoon on 3. way home,we were about to say goodbye to each 4. when we heard a loud shout behind 5..As we looked around to see what had happened,we found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground,bleeding.We realized that 6. had been knocked down by the black car in front of her.We hurried to help 7.,but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Henry and 8. from getting closer to the wounded woman.So we got very angry with 9..How could 10. stop us from helping a dying woman?The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man carrying a video camera on the shoulder.They were just shooting a film.〚导学号95480007〛语法专题二代词Ⅰ.1.its 由句意可知,那个地点应填形容词性物主代词做定语修饰choking smog。

数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。

2021届高考英语一轮复习学通语法第二讲代词新人教版单句语法填空1．(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.2．(2020·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to him (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.3．(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s me/mine (I)”．4．(2020·广东高考语法填空)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.5．(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.6．(2020·陕西高考改编)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.一、人称代词形式句法功能主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they 要紧用作主语，有时用作表语宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语①She was beautiful and could run faster than others. 她(那时)专门美同时比其他人跑得快。

名词性从句语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There were so many bright yellow Beta 400s cars in the car-park that he did not know was his car.2.It seems very ridiculous people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)3.But most importantly,be careful about you share—your future may depend on it.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)4.You have to be careful you say to thin-skinned people so as not to hurt their feelings.(2019浙江余姚高三11月模拟)5.From space,the earth looks blue.This is about 71% of its surface is covered by water.6.You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.7.Although there were no accidents,Timmis believes we should still be aware of is going on around us.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)8.Traveling to the past or future would allow you to live in exciting periods of history or get a glimpse(一瞥) of the future holds.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟) 9.The more serious effect is they risk being unable to breast-feed.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)10.We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.11.Here is could have and should have happened.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)12.He expressed his hope the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental protection.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)13.I didn’t know he was at home instead of mom.14. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.15. we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.答案及剖析:1.which 本句中,所填单词引导一个宾语从句,同时作句子的主语,指物,意为“哪一个”,因此用which。

代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。

主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。

Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。

He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。

—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。

He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。

考点二物主代词形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,its,their 作定语名词性物主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs作主语、宾语或表语The students are doing their homework. 学生们正在做作业。

Your room is big while mine is small. 你的房间大,而我的房间小。

考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。

Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。

考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials. 8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to complete the course when using a phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already taken a picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a well-known fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案及剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。

构词法语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He expressed his hope that the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental (protect).(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地高三上学期教学质量检测)2.That’s just one definition of the (express) “to get under someone’s skin.”3.At home he gave a dinner party to show the (invent) to his friends.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟测试)4.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental (grow) of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)5.Scientists have made great (contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming,at what rate it is warming,and what factors are causing it.(2019浙江高考压轴卷)6.It has been depicted in a (various) of media,such as literature,film,and science reports.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)7.Once the brush movement hesitates,a black mark is created,so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)8.Secondly,the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the (judge) of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)9.Seemingly,women should stay at home for (safe)at that time.(2019浙江温州高考英语模拟试卷)10.It is the exact (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world.(2019浙江丽水高三英语模拟测试)11.They all smiled and went inside the home,since they knew that a best companion would always get you out of (difficult).(2019浙江余姚中学高三5月模拟) 12.One of Mary’s prize (possess) was a little white lamb which her husbandhad given her.She kept it tied to a tree in a field.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷八)13.This naturally occurring phenomenon,which is called greenhouse warming,keeps the earth’s surface (warm) than it would be.(2019浙江高考压轴卷)14.Looking around she said very (patient),“Disgusting indeed!What if I fall into the dirty water?”(2019浙江台州中学高三上学期第一次统练)15.It was (consider) of the lady to give the boy some food and clothes.(2019南充二模)答案及剖析:1.protection 考查名词。