英语人教版九年级12单元所有语法
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人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 12 知识点归纳Unit 12是人教版九年级英语教材中的一单元,本单元主要涉及到动词的时态、主谓一致等语法知识,同时也包括了一些关于旅行和海洋生物的话题。
下面将对本单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态在本单元中,我们学习了一些动词的过去时、现在完成时和将来时的用法。
1. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
单数形式动词在后面加了-ed,而复数形式动词则加了-d或-ed。
例如:- We lived in a small village before we moved to the city.- They played basketball yesterday afternoon.2. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在。
由have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如:- I have visited the Great Wall twice.- She has already read that book.3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
由will + 动词原形构成。
例如:- We will go to the beach tomorrow.- They will have a party next week.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在本单元中,我们需要特别注意以下几点:1. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要加-s或-es。
例如:- He often goes to the cinema on weekends.2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等的量词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与它们代表的数量有关。
例如:- Ten yuan is enough to buy a drink.三、旅行话题在本单元中,我们学习了一些与旅行相关的词汇和句型,并通过对话的形式来进行实际应用。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 12 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、【精选单词】:backpack, bean, block, boss, course,cream, discovery, east, lady, market,officer, pie, west, worker,burn, miss, oversleep,give ... a lift , take off , take place二、【词组归纳】1.make me cry让我哭2. make sb. uncomfortable 让某人不适3.the awful pictures 讨厌的图片4.make sb. nervous 让某人紧张5.make sb. sleepy 让某人发困6.make sb. relax 让某人放松7.would rather do 宁愿8.drive sb.crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂9.stay at sp. 呆在某地10.want to leave •想离开11.be sure 确信12.have fun with 和某人玩的开心13.the more…the more 越…越14.get to know 逐渐了解15.have a lot in common 有很多共性16.spend more time together lately1 近来多花时间在一起17.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友18.each time .每次19.be/feel left out 被忽略/感到被冷落20.make our friendship stronger 使友情更坚固21.sleep badly .睡不好22. feel like doing 愿意23.pale as chalk 苍白24.cry for no reason 无故哭泣25. be called in.被招来26.examine the king •给国王检查27.find nothing wrong with his body 发现他的身体没什么毛病28.in his mind 在他的心里29.neither …nor 既不…也不30.the prime minister 首相31.explain the situation to sb. 向某人解释情况32.have a lot of power 有很大权力33.be worried about /worry about 担心34.lose my power 失去权力35.take one’s position/place 代替某人36.have a lot of wealth 有大量财富37.it’s true that ….是真的38.be followed by 被追随39.top general 大将军40. in three days’time •••三天时间后41.to start with 起初,开始时42.throw rubbish 扔垃圾43.clean up the streets 打扫大街44.get...back 取回,要回45.hand back 发下46. answer well 答的好47.remain unhappy 依然不开心48.a person with power and money 一个有钱有势的人49.search for 搜寻50.even though 即使51.a heavy weight on his shoulders 重担压在肩上52.walk home alone 独自走回家53.the worst day of his life 一生中最糟糕的一天54.stop doing/to do 停止正在做/去干55.think about 考虑56.on the soccer field 在足球场57.miss doing 错过做...58.let sb. down •12.使...失望59.kick sb. off ••开除某人•60.as soon as 一...就61.walk through the door 走过门62.without another word 没有再说一句话63.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做64.knock on the door 敲门65.let sb. in .让某人进入66.be too hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉67.team effort 团队努力68.the only reason 唯一理由69.support each other.相互支持municate with 同...沟通/交流71. learn from 向...学习72.do sth. with courage ••••有勇气做某事73.rather than 而不是74.fear in his heart 心中的恐惧75.be close to 靠近,接近76.pull together 齐心协力77.to his surprise and relief 令他吃惊和欣慰的78.nod in agreement 点头同意79.not one person's fault 不是一个人的错80.feel lucky to do 感觉幸运地做...81. be on a winning team .在一个会赢的队伍中82.miss a goal .失球83.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. .给某人提供某物84.be asked to leave 被请求离开85.put so much pressure on sb. ••给某人施加如此多的压力86.work hard together .团结协作,齐心协力87.win /lose a competition 赢/失去比赛88.perform sth. well/badly 表演什么好/坏89.in front of a big group of people 在一大群人面前90.get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/争吵91. follow me around …到处跟着我 ...三、【重点句式】;1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意料之外的事。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一.单词unexpected by the time backpack oversleep give sb a lift block in line with worker stare disbelief above burn burning alive airplane till west cream workday pie show up bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassed costume party announce spaghetti hoax sell out discovery lady cancel officer believable disappear embarrassing本单元语法:过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑴ 过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t⑴ 过去完成时的时间状语:⑴ 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.⑴ 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left.⑴ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.二.1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
第十二单元语法与短语总结语法语法重点:过去完成时具体体现:助动词had+过去分词;by the time…经典句子:By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.本单元常考短语以及句型1.be late for 迟到例句展示:Why were you late for class today,Kevin?凯文,今天你为什么上课迟到了?想要做某事2.keep doing sth 一直做某事例句展示:I kept sleeping until afternoon.我一直睡到下午。
3.go off(闹铃;警铃)响起例句展示:Did your alarm clock go off yesterday?昨天你的闹铃响了吗?4.rush out of冲出;奔出例句展示:He got up quickly and rushed out of the door.他快速起床并且冲出了门外。
5.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙例句展示:He forgot brushing his teeth and washing his face this morning.今天早上他忘记刷牙、洗脸了。
6.get to 到达例句展示:Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. 但是,在我到达公交车站之前,公共汽车已经离开了。
7.give sb. a lift捎某人一程例句展示:You can give me a lift in your car next time.下次你可以用你的车稍我一程。
8.be+分钟数+late for sth 做某事迟到多少分钟9.at least至少例句展示:At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.至少在我到达学校的时候,你只迟到了五分钟。
最新人教版九年级英语第12单元重要知识点总结大全1. 单词和短语- 否定副词:never, hardly, seldom, rarely- 名词短语:a bunch of, a series of, a variety of, a source of- 形容词短语:fed up with, worried about, interested in, tired of2. 语法2.1 过去完成时- 表示在过去某一时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 构成:had + 过去分词。
2.2 宾语从句- 宾语从句用来充当动词或介词的宾语,说明它所作的动作或动作的对象。
- 引导宾语从句的连词:that, whether, if, when, where, why, how 等。
2.3 名词性从句- 名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
- 引导名词性从句的连词:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why, how等。
2.4 定语从句- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且不能独立存在。
- 引导定语从句的关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose。
3. 文化知识- 英国文化:英国人最喜欢的体育运动是足球,也称为英式足球。
英国还有伦敦塔、巨石阵等许多著名的文化和历史遗迹。
- 美国文化:美国四个最受欢迎的体育运动是足球、篮球、棒球和冰球。
美国有百老汇和好莱坞等著名的文化产业。
4. 阅读技巧- 阅读理解题:先通读全文,找出文章主旨,然后仔细阅读每一段,根据段落大意进行答题。
- 完型填空题:通读全文,理解上下文的意思,根据句子结构和语法规律进行填空。
- 词汇题:通过上下文的句子理解和推断词义,选择正确的词汇填空。
以上是最新人教版九年级英语第12单元的重要知识点总结。
希望对你有帮助!。
人教版九年级上册第十二单元语法知识点梳理
Unit 12:Life is full of the unexpected.
第十二单元的语法重点是:过去完成时。
过去完成时:
【例句】
①She had seen ten films by last Friday.到上周五为止,她已经看了十部电影了。
②By the end of last October,she had collected 400 stamps.到去年十月末,她已经收集了400枚邮票了。
③By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I had already cooked dinner.我父母昨天到家时,我已经做晚饭了。
④Before Rebecca came to China in 2014,she had taught English in Korea for two years.丽贝卡在2014年来中国之前,已经在韩国教了两年英语了。
⑤When we arrived at the cinema,the film had already begun.当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。
【寻找“窍门”】
通过上面的句子,发现了什么规律?快来总结一下吧!
【中考真题】:
1.Some students in Shanghai______e-bags for several months.
A.have
B.have had
C.had
D.will have。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. take a shower:“take a shower”的意思是洗澡或淋浴。
例如:I need to take a shower before going to bed.(我需要在睡觉前洗个澡。
)2. leave my backpack at home:“leave sth at home”表示把某物忘在家里。
例如:I left my keys at home and had to go back.(我把钥匙忘在家里了,不得不回去拿。
)3. get back to school:“get back”的意思是返回,“get back to school”就是回到学校。
例如:I need to get back to school to hand in my homework.(我需要回到学校交作业。
)4. start teaching:“start doing sth”表示开始做某事,“start teaching”就是开始教学。
例如:The teacher started teaching and the students began to take notes.(老师开始教学,学生们开始做笔记。
)5. go off:“go off”可以表示(闹钟等)响铃。
例如:The alarm went off and woke me up.(闹钟响了,把我叫醒了。
)6. rush out the door:“rush out”的意思是冲出去,“rush out the door”就是冲出房门。
例如:I rushed out the door without breakfast this morning.(今天早上我没吃早饭就冲出房门了。
)7. give sb a lift:“give sb a lift”的意思是让某人搭车、捎某人一程。
人教版九年级全册英语第12单元知识点复习提纲1.原文再现:At the end of the day, we watched fireworks.讲解:(1) in the end意为“最后,最终;终于”,相当于finally,at last;常用来表明事情的结局,一般在句中单独使用。
例如:I believe everything will be great in the end. 我相信最终一切都会好起来的。
(2) at the end of其后可跟表示时间和地点的名词,意为“在……末端/尽头”。
例如:We will have an exam at the end of July. 7月底我们要参加一场考试。
The shop is at the end of the street. 这家商店位于这条路的尽头。
(3) by the end of意为“到……末”,其后跟不同的时间,就会有不同的含义和用法:①若后面跟将来的时间,一般使用将来时态,例如:By the end of the next year, I will finish writing this book. 到明年年底,我将写完这本书。
②若后面跟表示现在的时间,则使用现在完成时,例如:By the end of this week, I have written two books. 到这个星期末,我已经写了两本书了。
③若后面跟过去的时间,则使用过去完成时,例如:By the end of last month, the students had learned 300 words. 到上个月末,学生们已经学了300个单词了。
2.课文原句:By the time I arrived at the party, everyone had already shown up.By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets had disappeared.show up = appear 露面;显现;出现We thought that you were never going to show up.我们以为你打算永远不露面。
人教版九年级英语全一册:Unit 12语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.一、语法:过去完成时1.用法:表示过去的过去,即表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态,常与by(在......以前),before,when,after,unless引导的时间状语从句以及by the end of last week(到上个星期为止)by that time(到那时为止),long before(很久以前),by the time(到......以前,到......的时候)等构成的短语连用。
先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作一般过去时。
过去完成时一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时2.过去完成时结构:主语+had+v-过去分词1)She had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last month.到上个月底她已经学了2,000个英语单词。
2)By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
3)By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.到我走进教室教室的时候,老师已经开始上课了。
3.过去完成时否定句结构:主语+had not(hadn’t)+v-过去分词1)She hadn’t learned 2,000 English words by the end of last month.到上个月底,她还没有学2,000个英语单词。
2)By the time I got up,my brother hadn’t gotten in the shower yet.我起床的时候,我哥哥还没有去洗澡。