2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-非谓语动词(解析版)

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。

这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

考点：考查省略的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。

它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。

这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。

考查省略句。

once gained =" once" it is gained。

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wed ding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A． Having spent B．To spendC． Spent D． To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。

动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。

故选A。

2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposed C． To exposeD． Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现 even for a short time 是插入语， may influence 是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语， beexposed to 暴“露于”，要用动名词 Being exposed to。

故 B 选项正确。

3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A． hearing B．to be heardC． hear D． heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A．Seeing B．SawC．Seen D．To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。

此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。

故选C项。

4．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。

句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。

现在分词做伴随状态。

故选C。

2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。

选A。

考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。

3．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节时期，家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭，观月，品尝月饼。

gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语，家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭，观月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式能够做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后，往常译为“为了”。

2．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。

此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C 项表示正在进行。

应选 B。

点睛：此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。

在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再剖析两者之间的关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。

3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． ExpressingB．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。

高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A． carry B．carryingC． carried D． to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察此刻分词作定语。

句意：此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。

应选B。

考点：观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：剖析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。

从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。

这里主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：观察动名词做主语B。

is 是谓语，前方是3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A． finished B．finishingC． having finished D． was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经达成，他快乐地接受了。

非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”，是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词不定式的构成如下：（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ______ with plants and animals that aren ' t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组：be filled with 被⋯⋯充满，此处place 和fill 之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

2．115． _____ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother 's Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】 C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ' s better _____ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done 结构，故选D。

4．With Father ' s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

第2讲非谓语动词的那些事1．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create) special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案to create解析考查不定式作目的状语。

句意为：技术娴熟的工人们为了创造出特殊的设计会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来。

此处的“创造”表示“组合……”的目的，故用不定式形式。

2．People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案using解析考查现在分词作方式状语。

people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。

3．A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案conducted解析考查过去分词作定语。

句意为：由网站TripAdvisor所进行的一项调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。

根据句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，因主语A study与conduct 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

4．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房) admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)答案using解析考查动名词作宾语。

非谓语动词高考英语真题分项详解【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy tocook.3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.5. （2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.6. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.7. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) thewell-known painter.8. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the softclouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.9.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.10. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.11. (2020·浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.12. （2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with13．（2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A．Having completed B．Being completedC．Completed D．Completing14.（2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote15．（2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.【2019·天津卷】____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.【2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.【2019·天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare5.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…7.【2019·新课标II卷】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I hada talent for football.8.【2019·新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.12.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…14.【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.15.【2019·北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.【2018·北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4.【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying5.【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】6.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.8.【2018·新课标I卷】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.9.【2018·新课标II卷】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.10.【2018·新课标III卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).11.【2018·新课标III卷】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.12.【2018·浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years andI was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.【2017·天津卷】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed2.【2017·天津】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught3.【2017·江苏卷】Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing4.【2017·北京卷】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved5.【2017·北京卷】Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with hisstudents.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent【2016年】1.【2016·北京】________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study_______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked。

高考英语试卷分类汇编英语非谓语动词(及答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

2．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。

故选D。

3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语4．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

高考英语试卷分类汇编英语非谓语动词(及答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A．making B．made C．to make D．having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。

空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。

故选A。

2．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。

句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词4．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A．selecting B．to selectC．selected D．having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（ 2018 ·北京） Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A． used B．to useC． using D． use【答案】 A【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：假如正确使用的话，一般的肥皂能够有效地办理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap ， ordinary soap和 use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词， A 选项正确。

点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。

2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A． left; lain open B．left; lay openedC． leaving; lie openedD． leaving; lying open【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察此刻分词。

句意：听见这个信息，她冲了出去，留在书籍翻开着放在桌子上，就消逝在远处了。

第一空leave 与she 组成主动关系，使用此刻分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie组成主动关系，仍是使用此刻分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行增补说明。

故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了走开以外，还有以下几种用法：一、作 "留下 "、 " 丢掉 "、 " 落下 ",常表示某物落在/ 忘在某地。

高考英语试卷分类汇编英语非谓语动词(及答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。

此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。

故选D。

2．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

真题非谓语动词含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。

这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。

根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。