八上Unit6知识点

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..” I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

2. write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事 3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续） 4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

Are you sure about that? make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out. 5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano. 6. discuss v. 讨论；商量 名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :Discuss this question with your partner. Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。

7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 （1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。

（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）

8. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应

make a promise(to sb) （对某人）许下诺言

keep a promise 遵守诺言

break a promise 违背诺言

promise (sb) to do sth.

许诺某人干某事 promise (sb) +that 从句 He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。 9. have to do with 关于；与……有关系The book has to do with computers.

那本书与计算机有关。 10. take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做I am going to take

up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。 11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。 12. one’s own +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有my own

book 我自己的书本

一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构

1. 基本形式

否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？ 2. 基本用法

（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 Unit 6 I am going to study computer science I. 单项选择。 1. I was interested in acting when I was young so I want to be an ______ when I'm older． A. doctor B. actor C. engineer D. violinist 2. After you finish ______ the dishes，you can take a walk with your father． A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 3. I want to be a professional basketball player，______ I practice basketball every day． A. because B.so C. lor D. but 4.When Bill grows up，he's going to be a(n) ______． A. computer B. basketball C .plane D. engineer 5.—How about going hiking this weekend? —That sounds like ______． A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun 6.Helen's sister practices ______ guitar every day． A. plays the B. playing the C.to play D. playing 7.The students are doing morning ______ on the playground． A. practice B. exercises C. training D. sports 8.I hated the person around me because he kept on ______． A. smoke B .smoking C.to smoke D. smoked 9.My mom usually gets angry when I ______ to do my homework． A. forgets B. forgotten C. forgot D. forget 10.—Could you buy ______ snacks? —I'm sorry．but I don't have ______ money． A. any；any B. some；some C. any；some D. some：any na likes to ______．She wants to be a ______． A. cook；cooker B. cooker；cooker C. cook；cook D. cooker；cook 12.If we really work ______，we'll be famous． A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. quite 13.Linda is a Chinese girl but she ______ in the USA． A. looked up B. grew up C. walked up D. ate up 14.His aunt promised ______ him to see Beijing Opera just now． A.to take B. taking C. took D. takes 15.—Are you going to visit Center Zoo tomorrow? —______．We're going to visit Green Zoo． A. Yes，we are B. No，we aren't C. Yes，we do D. No，we don't II. 完形填空。 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1__ a question．But many times I have asked myself．I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons．__3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man． Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals． One of the most important things is __5__．If I fail to receive higher education．my education __6__．As I want to be a fully __7__ man．I must get a well-rounded education．which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__．I know one can get educated in many ways，but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself．Only when I am well—educated will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society． 1.A. quite B.so C. such D. another 2.A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3.A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4.A.to B. around C. between D. from 5.A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6.A. finished B. don't finish C. will not finish D. has finished 7.A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 8.A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9.A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10.A.can good B .may better C.be able to better D.be able to best III. 阅读理解。 A Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions．The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep． If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas．You don't like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren’t very confident． If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets．You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad．You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied