Imgoingtoschool和Imgoingtogotoschool,究竟啥区别?
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八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结第一篇:八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗?What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么? 1.肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。
2.否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。
3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他4.肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么?本单元的短语和知识点:1.词性转换:science(名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家)violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)--pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.grow up成长,长大3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长…(math为名词,speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。
奇奇整理英语口语8000句(1)在家中●从起床到出门Good morning, mom.早晨好,妈妈。
Did the alarm clock go off ?Did the alarm clock buzz?Did the alarm clock ring?It's time to get up!该起床了!I don't wanna get up.我真不想起。
wanna=want to; gonna=be going to 美语口语常用说法It's time to get ready.Get up soon. 快点儿起床!I don't want to.我真不想起。
Are you awake?你醒了吗?I am now. 我刚醒。
Are you feeling sick?你不舒服吗? No, I'm just tired. 没有,只是有点儿累Did you sleep well?睡得好吗?Yes, I slept very well. 嗯,睡得挺好。
No, I couldn't fall asleep.哪儿啊几乎没睡着Would you turn off the alarm clock? Please turn off the alarm clock. You finally got up. 你终于起来了。
It's a nice day! 今天是个好天!It sure is. 是不错啊。
It's a beautiful day!It's a wonderful day!It's a great day!Did you stay up late last night? Did you go to bed late last night? Let's fold up the futon. 把被子叠好Let's put the futon away. 把被子收起You were snoring last night. 打呼噜Did I keep you up?影响你睡觉了吗?I had a nightmare. 我做了个可怕的梦It's all right now. 现在没事了/挺好的You left the light on.你一直没关灯啊You forgot to turn off the light.你忘关灯了I have to go wash my face. 我得....It's time to eat breakfast.It's time to have breakfast.I'm still sleepy.I'm still drowsy.I'm still yawning. 我还打哈欠呢I have a hangover. 昨天的酒还没醒呢I'm a night person.我是个夜猫子--I'mnot.I'm a morning person. 我喜欢早起。
PEP小学英语六年级上册第三单园测试题篇一一、跟读下列单词和短语。
(10分)1.supermarket2. toght3. torrow4.dictionary5.see a film6. take a trip7. go to the supermarket8.ic book 9. get together10.visit my grandparents二、跟读下列句子。
(5分)1.Im going to he an art lesson.2.Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.3.My parents are going to take a trip.4.Its half price then.5.We eat oncakes and tell stories about the on.三、跟读下列对话。
(10分)A: Whereare you going?B:Im going to the bookstore.A: Imgoing to the bookstore, too.B:What are you going to buy there?A:Im going to buy a dictionary.B:Im going to buy a ic book.A:How are you going?B:Im going by bus.A:Lets go together.B:OK.Part 2Listeng听(25%)一、听录音,给下面的图片排序。
(5分)二、听录音,下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)一致。
(5分) ()1. Jack is going to visit me next week.()2. Im going to take a trip torrow.()3. I he to do my homework now.()4. I he lots of ic books about space.()5. My family are going to get together torrow rng.三、听录音,选择最佳答案。
六年级英语上册知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1是小编为你准备的六年级英语上册知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1。
想要在考试中取得好成绩,同学们就一定要掌握每个单元的知识点。
以下就是六年级英语上册知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1,供你学习使用!Unit 1 How do you go to school?一、重点短语:by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行二、重点句型:1.How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。
有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。
因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。
另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。
外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结1. 词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2. 时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态3. 句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一. 物主代词1. 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:(1)形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...(2)名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二. 情态动词can1. 含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会...…2. 特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
3. 否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)4. 句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can swim well.(2)否定句:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can not swim well.(3)一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三. 介词between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间。
小学PEP英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
Be going to 的形式和用法1.形式be going to几乎成为了一个固定短语,只有现在式和过去式两种形式,be动词作相应的变化,而going没有变化。
2.用法(1)表示打算He is going to be a dentist when he grows up.他长大了想当牙医。
Is he going to lecture in English or in Chinese?他打算用英文讲课还是用中文?She is not going there tonight.她今晚不打算去那里。
(2)表示决心The army is going to remain in this town.军队决定继续待在这座城里。
We are going to have all the locks in the house changed.我们要把屋子里的锁全换掉。
(3)表示即将There's going to be a thunderstorm.雷雨即将来临。
My cousin is going to have a baby.我表姐要生孩子了。
(4)表示肯定But it's going to be a very tiring five years for me.但是对我来说,这肯定是非常累人的五年。
I think it's going to be fun.我认为那一定很好玩。
(5)表示可能It's going to be warm tomorrow.明天天气会很暖和。
I'm going to be sick.我要病倒了。
(6)表示建议、命令等You are going to put up a notice on the wall of your classroom about not smoking.你们应该在你们教室的墙上贴一个不许吸烟的告示。
First we are going to search the beach and the rock pools.首先我们应该去搜寻海滩和岩石水潭。
一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语next year / week / month,in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语.如:What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?We will have a meeting tomorrow。
我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year。
明年他要出国学习。
二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成:We shall have a lot of rain next month。
下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。
主要表示打算和预测:We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待.(表打算)I'm afraid they're going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(表预测)Look, it’s going to rain。
瞧,要下雨了.(表预见)注:be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:Where is he going to go?/ Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。
主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京.Tell him he's not to be back late。
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳一、if 引导旳条件状语从句【考例】If____, I will go. A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come D. he is comingif 引导旳条件状语从句。
If是连词,所连接旳句子叫条件状语从句,表达假设或条件,意思是“假如…旳话”,使用办法如下:1、表达假设,表达将会发生和也许发生旳事,或进行提醒警告。
if条件句:条件句用于陈说语气,表达假设旳状况也许发生,其中if 是“假如”旳意思。
使用办法:(1)条件状语从句一般由连词if引导,意为“假如、假如”,主句不能用be going to表达未来,而应当用shall,will如:If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.I’ll as k the teacher for help if I don’t understand. (2)if “假如”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般未来时,从句则用一般目前时。
如:If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 假如明天下雨,我们就不去那了。
(3)若主句是祈使句,if引导旳条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.注意:宾语从句中旳if与条件状语从句if旳区别。
宾语从句中旳if“与否”相称于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如:I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不懂得明天与否会下雨。
2. 表达真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子(一般目前时),+ 主句(一般目前时). 例:If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .针对练习:( )1There is going to ______a soccer match next Sunday. If it ___, we’ll have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains( )2.If she ___harder, she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied( )3.I don’t know if he __________ to the party. If he _________, I’ll tell you.a. comes; comesb. will come; will comec. comes; will comed. will come; comes( )4. If you don’t go to the party this Friday, ____.a. he will, toob. he won’t, eitherc. he does, tood. he doesn’t, either二、用所给动词旳合适形式填空1. We ____________ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this Sunday2. You may go swimming if you _____________ (finish) your homework.3. They’ll go hiking if it ____________ (not snow) tomorrow.4. Your mother ____________ (be) angry with y ou if you don’t do your homework.5. I want to know if he ___________ (come) to the party tomorrow evening6. Water park is a good place ___________ (have) fun.7. Half the students ____________ (come) from countryside.8. Half of her money ___________ (spend) on clothes.9.- ---I feel hungry. ----why not ___________ (have) dinner with us?10. If she ____________ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she ____________ (be) late二、be doing, be going to do和will 在表达未来时旳区别:1.will/shall+动词原形2、be going to do表达未来【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表达事先考虑好旳意图,而后者则表达未经事先考虑旳意图。
Unit 1语音1. 辅音pl2.辅音bl短语be from(主系表)= come from 来自(主谓宾)talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事how do you like ...= what do you think of...你认为...怎么样play with... 和...一起玩in London 在伦敦be full of 充满during the day 在一天之中take a seat 坐下swimming poor游泳池so many如此多,这么多(many后接可数名词复数)重点句子1.How do you like your new school?你觉得你的新学校怎么样?2.There are thirty-six classrooms and two playgrounds. ( There be 句型)有36间教室和2个操场。
3.There is a big gym, too. (too也,肯定句句尾)也有一个大的体育馆。
4.There is also a gym, a big library, and a large playground. (also也,在句中,be动词和助动词后,实义动词前。
)也有一个大的体育馆,一所大的图书馆和一个大的操场。
5.It’s behind the library.在图书馆的后面。
6.It’s really a large school.真是一个大的学校。
7.There is a playground in our school.我们学校有一个操场。
8.We have no school now.我们现在没有学校了。
9.There is a gym with some balls.(with表示带有) 有一个带一些球的体育馆。
重点语法1.there be句型“(某处)有某物”,客观存在的“有”。
就近原则,单数is复数are。
2023中考英语重难点专练专题12 一般将来时1.一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1.1. will/shall+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称,will not=won’t,shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?1.2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。
1.3. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
be to和be going to的区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。
(客观安排)I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。
(主观打算)1.4. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。
六年级上册英语重点单词重点句子总复习六年级上册英语重点单词重点句子总复习Revised final draft November 26, 2020PEP六年级上册四会单词及句子复习Unit1第一单元四会单词:Sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turnleft向左转gostraight直走turnright向右转四会句子:1--Whereisthemuseumshop博物馆的商店在哪儿--It`snearthedoor在大门附近2--Howcanwegetthere我们怎么到那儿--Turnleftatthebookstore到书店左转Unit2第二单元四会单词:onfoot走路bybus乘公共汽车bytaxi乘出租车byplane乘飞机bysubway乘地铁byship乘船bytrain乘火车slowdown减速stop停下wait等go走四会句子:1--Howdoyoucometoschool你怎么来学校的--Usually,Icomeonfoot通常我走路来2IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。
3?Don’tgoattheredlight!别闯红灯。
4Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights我必须注意交通信号灯Unit3第三单元?四会单词:visitmygrandparents拜访我的外祖父母seeafilm看电影takeatrip远行gotothesupermarket去超市dictionary词典comicbook连环画书wordbook单词书postcard明信片四会句子:1--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow你明天打算做什么--I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要上美术课2?We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我要到人民公园去画画3--Whereareyougoing你们打算去哪儿--We`regoingtothecinema我们打算去电影院4Whenareyougoing你们什么时候去Unit4第四单元四会单词:dancing跳舞singing唱歌readingstories看故事书playingfootball踢足球doingkungfu打功夫cooksChinesefood做中国菜studiesChinese学习汉语doeswordpuzzles猜字谜goeshiking远足四会句子:1--WhatarePeter`shobbies彼得有什么爱好--Helikesreadingstories他喜欢读故事2--DoesheliveinSydney他住在悉尼吗--No,hedoesn`t不,他没有3--Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗--Yes,hedoes是的,他喜欢Unit5第五单元?四会单词:factoryworker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman生意人policeofficer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练四会句子:1--Whatdoeshedo他是做什么的--Heisabusinessman.他是商人2--Wheredoeshework他在哪儿工作--Heworksatsea.他在海上工作。
英语口语8000句(1)在家中●从起床到出门Good morning, mom.早晨好,妈妈。
Did the alarm clock go off ?Did the alarm clock buzz?Did the alarm clock ring?It's time to get up!该起床了!I don't wanna get up.我真不想起。
wanna=want to; gonna=be going to 美语口语常用说法It's time to get ready.Get up soon. 快点儿起床!I don't want to.我真不想起。
Are you awake?你醒了吗?I am now. 我刚醒。
Are you feeling sick?你不舒服吗? No, I'm just tired. 没有,只是有点儿累Did you sleep well?睡得好吗?Yes, I slept very well. 嗯,睡得挺好。
No, I couldn't fall asleep.哪儿啊几乎没睡着Would you turn off the alarm clock? Please turn off the alarm clock. You finally got up. 你终于起来了。
It's a nice day! 今天是个好天!It sure is. 是不错啊。
It's a beautiful day!It's a wonderful day!It's a great day!Did you stay up late last night? Did you go to bed late last night? Let's fold up the futon. 把被子叠好Let's put the futon away. 把被子收起You were snoring last night. 打呼噜Did I keep you up?影响你睡觉了吗?I had a nightmare. 我做了个可怕的梦It's all right now. 现在没事了/挺好的You left the light on.你一直没关灯啊You forgot to turn off the light.你忘关灯了I have to go wash my face. 我得.... It's time to eat breakfast.It's time to have breakfast.I'm still sleepy.I'm still drowsy.I'm still yawning. 我还打哈欠呢I have a hangover. 昨天的酒还没醒呢I'm a night person.我是个夜猫子--I'mnot.I'm a morning person. 我喜欢早起。
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加,加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点(后接不可数名词) in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事◆语法can 能;会;可以【用法】它本身有一定的含义,没有人称和数的变化,但不能单独作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语。
be going to的用法一、含义be going to 是一种固定结构,其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am, are",它后面要接动词原形。
be going to表示按计划或安排将会发生的事情或动作,也可以表示根据目前某种迹象推测某事非常有可能发生。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week, this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(推测)I’m not feeling well. I’m going to be ill. (表示说话人的感觉而已)二、几种句型结构(一)陈述句肯定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形+其它。
He’s going to go to a cooking school. 他打算上一个烹饪学校。
否定句:在be的后面加not.He isn’t going to go to a cooking school. 他不打算上一个烹饪学校。
(二)一般疑问句Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?—Is he going to go to a cooking school? 他打算上一个烹饪学校吗?—Yes, he is. (肯定回答)—No, he isn’t. (否定回答)(三)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如:--What is she going to do this evening? 她今晚打算做什么?--She is going to visit her grandparents.--When are you going to start the work? 你打算什么时候开始工作?--I’m going to start the work tomorrow.--Who is she going to see this afternoon? 她今天下午打算去看谁?-- She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.--How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做到呢?--I’m going to study math really hard.--Where are you going to work? 你打算去哪儿工作?--I’m going to move to Shanghai.☆☆(四)特殊结构There be 和be going to 连用表示“将有……”。
be going to 结构“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式,表示即将、将要、打算做某事,be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
一、be going to 的用法点拨:be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
(安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。
例如:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
(推测)I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。
(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、be going to 常见句型结构(1)、肯定句be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am , is , are。
而going to 固定不变。
即:当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
(2)、否定句主语+be(am/is/are)+not + going + to + 动词原形+ 其他we are going to play volleyball.我们不打算打排球。
Imgoingtoschool和Imgoingtogotoschool,究竟啥区
别?
展开全文
凌老师,I am going to school 和I am going to go to school,还有I am going to go to the supermarket 与I am going to the supermarket这都是表达将来时态吗?怎么区别一般将来时态和现在进行时呢?我原来是觉得都可以,一个强调动作,另一个地点,可是百度一搜又好像有不同说话,我就有点晕了。
谢谢!
您好!
知道吗?凌哥已经被您的问题给问晕了!凌哥咋没听说过“一个强调动作、一个强调地点”呢?
您知道您的提问出了什么问题了吗?
来,回答凌哥:
“我爸来了。
”——这是什么时态?
估计您也说不出来吧?
让我们增加一点语境:
(1)问:昨晚家长会,你家谁来了?
答:我爸来了。
(2)问:看,谁在走过来?
答:哇,我爸来了。
(3)问:王小刚,你老爸呢?怎么不见他?
答:我爸来了。
在门外等着。
(4)问:王小刚,你老爸呢?怎么不见他?
答:我爸来了,但是没等到你,就走了。
现在你就应该明白了,这4句“我爸来了。
”分别是:
(1) My father came.一般过去时
(2) My father is coming.现在进行时
(3) My father has arrived.现在完成时(我爸已到。
)
(4) My father has been here.现在完成时(我爸来过。
)
同理,你针对“I'm going to school / the supermarket.”的提问,缺少了情境或者语境,所以无法说它是“现在进行时态”还是“一般将来时态”,而是都有可能。
最简单的办法是加上时间状语,也就是增加语境,比如(Sorry, I can't wait for you.) I'm going to school now.当然,如果是有情境就更好了。
那么,I'm going to go to school.和I'm going to school.,这两者又有什么区别呢?
它们的区别不是“时间”和“地点”,而是“理想”与“现实”之间的差距。
其实,没那么虚幻啦,就是“理论”与“实践”的差异。
从理论上来说,be going to go to the supermarket才符合正宗的一般将来时态的结构,但是在实践中,几乎总是用be going to the supermarket来表示一般将来时态。
写语法书的专家就归纳、总结成一句话:一些表示移动、行动的动词(go, come, visit, leave, start, stay),使用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态。
还有专家将这些动词叫做“趋向性动词”,不过凌哥没有看出来它们趋向什么啊。
如果把这个术语教给孩子们,估计孩子们会更加迷糊的。
问:凌哥,为什么你没有在公众号回答我的提问?
答:凌哥太忙,每天基本上只能免费、详细回答一条。
提问较多的时候,还要看微友的运气了。
凌哥有时还有好内容要和大家分享,就不能回答问题了。
问:如何才能提高被回答的概率?
答:建议您使用“在行一点”。
在那儿,还可选择“私密提问”。
问:为什么“在行一点”里面无法提问了?
答:“在行一点”规定答主每天只能接收3个提问。
机会有限,要抢哦!。