2016-2017学年上学期高一英语寒假作业：2 必修1unit 3～unit 4(解析版)

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业2第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Alcohol,You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit . "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the painyou've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous24. What is the author's purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.25. What did alcohol do to the author's father?A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.26. The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.A. were familiar withB. were int1`BAlmost five years ago, I announced to my loved ones I was to become a Mrs. Naturally. I then began to wonder about the perfect wedding dress, hoping that it would fit me. Even at the age of 23, I had gone through my share of dieting.I am an emotional eater and I knew that at 5 feet 5 inches tall and 180 pounds, I wasn’t at my healthiest. My mother had been doing Weight Watchers for some time and was rapidly seeing results without starving herself. She shared her books with me and explained the program: estimate your daily target based on your weight and other factors, write down everything you eat and move! The longer I stuck to it the more I noticed a difference in the way I enjoyed food. I soon began to like eating fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of chocolate bars and chips. My mother and I went on walks together and kept each other in check. Unsurprisingly, I lost twenty pounds soon and looked amazing in my wedding dress.I buy healthy foods, replace ice cream and faithfully keep a food journal. I exercised and take evening walks. Because I have a hard time reaching for something healthy by myself, I bought a Weight Watchers cookbook and use it to prepare our meals. I use small plates and bowls to trick myself into believing there is more food than the serving size.It’s been hard to discipline myself not to eat badly. But when I find myself having a desire for strawberries instead of chocolate, I know it’s all worthwhile.21．The author successfully lost twenty pounds ____________．A．by walking and eating less every day B．by only eating fruits and vegetablesC．under her doctor’s direction D．with the help of her mother22．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．How to prepare healthy food．B．The ways of eating less food．C．The role exercise plays in keeping fit．D．What the author does to keep healthy．23．We know from the last paragraph that the author ____________．A．likes strawberries mostB．has formed healthy eating habitsC．can’t resist chocolateD．finds keeping a healthy diet easyCJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back” aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, at which heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tell s a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audien ce because they long for and cherish our own superhero,” said Tian Xiaopeng, the director.Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope lit even though being in the most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr.“Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.One netizen posted after watching the film: “The film sets a new high-bar for the domestic animation film, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.”12. According to the director’s opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because_______.A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superheroB. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey KingC. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courageD. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legendB. the film is well-receivedC. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the powerD. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.A. very sadB. deeply moved C .very crazy D. deeply gloomy15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.A. persuade more readers to visit themB. tell readers some information about themC. make them better known to readersD. provide some evidence for readersDDo you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who f elt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk(长牙). The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arm around one of the elephant’s legs.The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own exper ience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm（不冷不热的）water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot !24. What makes people think about simple facts differently ?A. The fact that simple facts differ from one anotherB.The fact that people have different experience in the same simple factC. The fact that people often disagree with one anotherD. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts25. The writer’s advice is _______________.A. We should never think about simple factsB. We should never judge something with a one-sided viewC. We should not agree about simple factsD. We must learn from the six blind men26. What do you think of the six blind man?A. They are the examples of those who look on things only from one side.B. They are skilled at exploring different things.C. They are all experts in studying elephant.D. They are the examples of those who always refuse to trust friends.27. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.A. Newton’s lawB. Galileo’s theory of fal ling objectsC. Einstein’s theory of relativityD. Marx’s Theory On Capital (资本)第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2016年高一英语寒假作业参考答案寒假作业一参考答案一、单选1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADAAC11-15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBACC二、选择适当的单词和短语填空1.sounded like/ looked like2. was used to/used to3. because of /because4. funny /fun5. took /spent6. prepared for /prepare三填空1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying5. watching6. play, taking7. have made8. to be informed四翻译1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will geta wonderful gift for free2. Can you tell me the way you study English ?3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekendssounds like a good idea .4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot .5. On hearing the news , he cried6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students interest in learning English7. Dont miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret .16-20CADDB21-25ABCAA26-30ADACA寒假作业二参考答案单项选择1-5. A D B A A 6-10. D A C D A11-15. B DDBD阅读理解16-20 BBCDA 21-24DDCD单词拼写25. subjects 26. recognize / recognise 27. curious 28 valuable29. puzzled 30. regularly 31. preserved 32. surrounding33 research 34. effect书面表达Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.2016年高一英语寒假作业参考答案就分享到这里了，更多高一英语寒假作业请继续关注高中频道！高一英语寒假测试卷（带答案和听力）高一英语上学期寒假试题（有答案）。

英语学科高一寒假作业(四)作业范围:必修二Unit 2～Unit 3姓名:学校:班级:时间：60分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷（共60分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we‟re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _______.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries2．Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.3．A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _______.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops4．What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don‟t know the result of the program yet.【百强校】2015-2016学年广东汕头金山中学高一上学期期末英语试卷【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D1．A 细节理解题。

1．A.as B．that C．until D．when2．A.approve B．appreciate C．need D．resemble3．A.how B．that C．who D．what4．A.absence B．presence C．appearance D．existence5．A.raising B．rising C．developing D．training6．A.childish B．energetic C．fearless D．moody7．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing8．A.pretty B．foolish C．green D．grown9．A.failing B．intending C．continuing D．keeping10．A.by B．with C．continuing D．keeping11．A.silent B．quiet C．cool D．noiseless12．A.dozen times B．a dozen of times C．dozens of times D．dozen of time13．A.valuably B．essentially C．naturally D．virtually14．A.set B．settled C．placed D．fixed15．A.sees B．finds C．is D．looksIV. 阅读理解Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea，two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city…s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city，with ships，railways，clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings，coloured roofs，and narrow streets. The modern part has long，wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）named Valencia.1.From the text，how many places have the name Valencia？A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia？A. The colour of the buildingB. The length of the streetsC. The age of the buildingsD. The colour of the roofs3. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain？A.2nd centuryB.8th centuryC.13th centuryD. 20the century4. What is Valencia famous for？A. Its seaportB. Its universityC. Its churches and museumsD. Its parks and gardens5. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.A. marketsB. businessC. factoriesD. farming高2016级英语寒假作业（一）（一）单词与短语1.You should learn to ____________ (挑战)yourself when you face difficulty。

高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMaybe you want to give back to your community, but you don’t know where to begin. It was some- thing Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the loca-tions and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the day's cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.21. Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people.B. It made people realize howto do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.D. It helped people get connected in the activity.22. How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them.B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society,D. Community covers 10 percentof the cost.23. What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way.B. It offers a pleasant way todo good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants' community.D. It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.BWatching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular formsof entertainment today, but with over twenty ye ars’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreci-ation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts' shows are h ighly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciatedby people of all ages and cultures.Roberts' interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, whih is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I've made some o f my best puppets ‘accident-ally'.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping child-ren entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says. 24．What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A．It is a most popular form of entertainment. B．It cannot give people pleasure any more.C．It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D．Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.25．In Roberts’ eyes, his puppet shows .A．usually attract people full of humor B．are most something for old aged audienceC．display something meaningful for different people D．involve hard work and great intelligence26．Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .A．the puppet show books B．his university majorC．a Christmas gift D．some Chinese string puppets 27．What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A．It is just a kind of entertainment for kids. B．It can be educational as well as entertaining.C．It is only a kind of serious art form. D．It should be kept light-heartedCLAS VEGAS— It was different in the light of day.There was no ‘pop, pop, pop’ of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“It’s strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives —to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn’t. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“They’re shooting again!” her best friend’s brother screamed. “‘Turn off the car!’”That’s when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.28. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A. To get back her car for daily life.B. To show sympathy to the victims.C. To search for her missing friends.D. To look into the cause of the shooting.29. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?A. Behind a car.B. In the parking lot.C. On the stage.D. In a tall building.30. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A. Because she had escaped being caught.B. Because she wanted to find the gunman.C. Because she couldn’t rid herself of those terrible scenes.D. Because she had saved others’ lives by turning off the car.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A guide book.D. A research report.DFrom fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, ifRobocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to publicinquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to helpus fight crime recently, kee p the city safe and improve happiness levels.”32. According to the text, Robocop can .A. use body languageB. make people happyC. cook fast foodD. ask questions in public33. What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A. Its navigation skills.B. Its built-in tablet.C. Its emotion detector.D. Its own ability to travel.34. Robocop is designed with the original intention of .A. fighting crimeB. acting as a doormanC. helping people on the streetsD. communicating with people35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop has drawn great public attentionB. Robocop is playing the role as a policemanC. Robocop will help you anytime and anywhereD. Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

届高一英语寒假作业()————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高一英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。

期待你们的进步。

高一年级英语寒假作业安排：1复背学过的7个单元的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的模块 2 unit3--unit 5 的单词，每天一个单元。

同时抄写这10个单元的词汇，英文两遍，中文一遍。

2阅读一本英语简易读物并写一篇读后感。

3完成下面的练习题。

温馨提示：开学考试要检测寒假作业的内容，包括10个单元的词汇。

寒假作业需要上交。

The First Day Date：Weather：Editor: Wang Yinping Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right2. I suffered from _____ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _____ doctor’s after work.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; 不填3. Jim fell _____ love with Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time.A. inB. toC. intoD. on4. Mom called me yesterday, asking me _____ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why5. The most important thing is to keep _____ when you get into difficulties.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent6. Some students cheated in the exam, which _____ our teacher deeply.A. settledB. ignoredC. recoveredD. upset7. The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had8. The country has _____ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.A. set downB. joined inC. added upD. gone through9. I haven’t talked with my friend Rose face to face for about one month, _____ she does n’t work here any longer.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. although10. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _____?A. do theyB. have theyC. don’t theyD. haven’t they11. _____ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning.A. In order to not missB. In order not to missC. In order don’t missD. In order don’t to miss12. Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series13. —Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.—It’s OK. You didn’t break your promise _____, right?A. on purposeB. at onceC. by mistakeD. after all14. —It’s time to go to bed, baby.—No hurry, M om. It’s Sunday tomorrow and I _____ go to school.A. am able toB. have got toC. am not able toD. haven’t got to15. Peter, I’d love to go hiking this weekend; but if you don’t, _____.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一寒假假期作业目录英语第1天假期作业（一）Book1 Unit1................................................................. .谷卫华第2天假期作业（二）Book1 Unit2.......................... ........................................刘茹娟第3天假期作业（三）Book1 Unit3...................................................................田勇岚第4天假期作业（四）Book1 Unit4...................................................................王艳玲第5天假期作业（五）Book1 Unit5....................................................................袁珊第6天假期作业（六）Book2 Unit1................................................................. 谷卫华第7天假期作业（七）Book2 Unit2................................................................. 刘茹娟第8天假期作业（八）Book2 Unit3................................................................. 田勇岚第9天假期作业（九）Book2 Unit4................................................................. 王艳玲第10天假期作业（十）Book2 Unit5................................................................ 袁珊第11天假期作业（十一）综合练习1...............................................................谷卫华第12天假期作业（十二）综合练习2...............................................................刘茹娟第13天假期作业（十三）综合练习3...............................................................田勇岚第14天假期作业（十四）综合练习4...............................................................王艳玲第15天假期作业（十五）综合练习5..............................................................袁珊第16天假期作业（十六）综合练习6..............................................................谷卫华英语假期作业答案英语假期作业（一）Book1 Unit1 Friends：一、单词拼写 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6.teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling二、选词填空 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with 三、翻译短语1.Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday5. be concerned about 6. calm down 7. get on \ along well \ badly with….8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purpose四、语法1.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business thenext month.2.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.3.The teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.4.John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.5.The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was foundedon July 1st, 1921.6.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.7.The father asked his son where he was going.8.The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.9.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.10.I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”11.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”12. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”13. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”14.The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”英语假期作业（二）I．1 from2 from3 up4 With;with5 on6 to7 as8 in9 in 10. round; onII . 1 . could 2. blocks 3. making 4. spoken 5. Communication 6. differences 7. expressions 8. usage 9. largest 10. included III.1. 在……起作用2. 因为3. 走近4. 例如5. 某人的母语6. standard English7. in some parts of China 8. neighboring towns 9. all over the world 10. communicate with...IV 1）his school, more than one person masters English.2) He’s been informed to be present at the meeting.3) India has a large number of English speakers.4) Are you a native or a visitor?5) Visitors are requested not to kake photos in museum.英语假期作业（三）I．1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined II． a. persuade b. reliable c. bend d. beneath e. shortcoming f. fare1. bend2. persuaded3. fare4. shortcomings5. reliable6. beneathIII：1.since 2.of 3.about 4.mind 5.up 6．in7.as8.at9.changed10.up11.like 12．awakeIV: 1. can hardly wait 2. give in 3. dreamed about4. ever since5. insisted onV．1-6 BCABCAVI．1. is singing 2. leave 3. will go / is going 4. am finishing5. will join in / am joining in6. will stay / am staying7. have been leading 8. takes off; will leave / is leavingVII．1. of/about2. where3. once4. determined5. change6. in7. with8. through9. traveling 10. across英语假期作业（四）I. Words and phrases:1. Judge2. honor3.fresh4.Europe5.bury6. mine7. quake8.shock9. rescue 10.destroy 11.electricity 12. Injure 13. Pond 14.steam 15. smelly 16. burst 171.in ruins 18.too…to…19. give out a smelly gas 20.prepare for 21.instead of 22.in honor of 23.be proud of/ take pride in 24.judging from / by 25. more than .26.raise/put up one’s hand 27.at an end 28.dig out 29.build shelters for survivors 30.coal mine anize an evening party 32.rescue sb from danger 33.destroy a city 34.injure an arm 35.burst into laughter / out laughingⅡ.Grammar1.them 改为whom2.which改为whose3.第二个who改为that4.is 改为are5.like改为likes6.her去掉7.that 改为whoⅢ. Translation1.The animals were too nervous to eat.2.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.3.It seemed that the world was at an end!4.All hope was not lost.英语假期作业（五）Book 1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern heroI. 单词拼写cated2.reward3.continue4.period5.fighting6.qualities7.accept8.matter9.including 10.activeII. 选词填空1. As a matter of fact2. am willing to3. was blown up4. came to power5. in trouble6. lose heart7. was sentenced to8. breaks the law9. had been out of work 10. put in prisonIII. 语法回顾1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C英语假期作业（六）Book2 Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单词拼写 1.wonders 2. survived 3. designed 4. furniture 5.evidence 6.reception7. doubt 8. removed 9. treasure 10. Fancy11.lit 12. secretly 13. amazing 14. culture 15. rarely 16. proofs 17. wooden 18 informal 19. sank 20. rebuilt 二、短语辨析A: 1 remained 2. keep 3. stay 4. remainedB: 1. considered 2. treat / treated 3. regardedC: 1. besides 2. except for 3. except三、定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业2第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stopsmoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”A. spiritualB. journalistC. experiencedD. professor26. The shortest course is _____.A. Understanding ComputersB. Basic PhotographyC. Stop SmokingD. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.A. $30B.$50C.$10D.$125BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?Try laughing for no reaso n at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 b y Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing –it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are no w more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest –I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real – and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very ple ased with the results!57．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.58．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Stressful. 59．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A．After a few minutes. B．After a few hours.C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days.60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. Withall these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating-habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Corn, fish，cream and pork. B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 68．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.69．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.A．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．every person needs food to grow wellD．enough energy helps people think more quickly70．The under lined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.A．the shop that sells milk and butterB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are madeDThe term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another.It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一年级英语学科寒假作业（2）（模块一单元二）（作业用时：100分钟）第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ______ March is ______ enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the; the2. — Would you please _______ the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White?— No problem.A. attendB. join inC. joinD. take part in3. David still remembers the days ______ he spent in Peking University with his students.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. who4. ______ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health.A. TakingB. TakeC. TakenD. To take5. — Have you seen a dictionary _______ cover is red?— Sorry, I took it just now.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose6. Chinese students should pay more attention _____ their pronunciation in the study of English.A. to improveB. on improvingC. to improvingD. of improving7. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _______.A. what he used toB. what he used to beC. what he was used toD. what he got used to8. It is necessary for every student to _______ good learning habits.A. raiseB. increaseC. growD. develop9. The most important thing ______ we should do at once is to discuss whether to carry out the first plan ______ they made yesterday.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what10. Keep your parents _______ how you are getting along with your studies, or they’ll be worried about you.A. informedB. informed ofC. get informedD. inform of11. As far as I know, the small factory is ______ by Mr Zhang.A. ranB. runC. runningD. to run12. She is ______ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books.A. not more thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. no more than13. — I’m going to London by air tomorrow morning.— ______!A. A good ideaB. Have a nice tripC. That’s all rightD. See you later14. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found ______ very important to teach their students how to learn.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one15. — Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _______ new words.— What do you think of it?— Oh, it’s great.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Humor can often win respect from others, save a person from___16____, and sometimes can ___17____save one’s life.Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and____18___, he decided to go shooting in a ____19____ near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood,a rich gentleman. Pat had no ____20____ to go there, but in it there wereswarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat____21____ to take the risk. _____22___ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of____23____ on Lord Northwood’s face as he ___24____ the gun in Pat’s hands. Pat’s heart ____25____ with fear, but he saw there was no____26____ of escape, so he walked ____27____up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has ____28____ you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood , rather_____29___, said he and his friends were taking a little ____30____ to get an appetite for their ____31____. Then , looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑), he said,“but why are you ____32____ so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my ____33___.”The whole crowd _____34___ laughter at Pat’s ready wit( 机智，风趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, ____35____ Pat trying hisluck with the rabbits.16. A. disappointment B. enjoyment C.entertainmentD.embarrassment17. A. just B. so C. ever D. even18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hunger D. tiredness19. A. forest B. wood C. field D. park20. A. right B. chance C. duty D. need21. A. determined B. wanted C. liked D. refused22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Immediately23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy24. A. took hold of B. caught sightofC. heard ofD. thought of25. A. fell B. sank C. burst D. broke26. A. need B. use C. hope D. desire27. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. worriedly28. A. brought B. taken C. helped D. sent29. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. frightened30. A. food B. work C. exercise D. appetite31. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper32. A. off B. away C. up D. out33. A. family B. stomach C. appetite D. children34. A. burst out B. broke out C. broke into D. burst into35. A. agreeing B. leaving C. getting D. refusing第三节　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHi! Rob and Sally,Time flies, especially when it’s a good time!I’m now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a sound sleep.We came to the moment when we had to say good-bye to eachother before I actually realized it. The moment I reached your home, I couldn’t help associating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our country where many people (especially senior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in China it seems like a dream for people to have such a habitat, with countless trees, flowers and various grass surrounding. Honestly, I can remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale.To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing us with an excellent exploration of quite a different exotic culture and specific customs, but also presenting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us to learn a lot from you---- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and help for others, just to name a few.Thanks for the many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from lots of different places---shopping centres, schools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese flavour, which made us feel at home. The most impressive one is “Christmas pudding”, a mouth-watering dish that Sally elaborately made for us.And then comes the unforgettable occasion--- a night club in another town, through which we learned a lot about a typical Aussie life. It is really, really a dream place for elderly people to while away the time. From the figure games, from the stage performance, from the smiles, from the laughter, from the whistles, applause, etc, it takes little mental labour for us to find what a happy life you were living. I nearly could not hide my jealousy.Before I come to the end of my email, I’d like to say to you, my friends, Rob and Sally, that more walking less driving; more fruit less cigarettes; more leisure less work, and you’ll make more out of life and enjoy more of life.It’s really an experience I’ll treasure forever.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Waiting to see our pictures.YoursWhisky36. Which of the following can not be used to describe Rob and Sally?A. considerateB. friendlyC. hard-workingD. modest37. The writer writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_______.A. providing an excellent exploration of many thingsB. an unforgettable visit to another townC. delicious dishes like “Chinese pudding”D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn.38. The underlined word “while away” can be instead of ______.A. killB. takeC. spendD. cost39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together.B. They enjoyed many delicious Chinese dishes.C. Many things left a deep impression on the writer.D. The writer appreciated the way people there lived.BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.40. The purpose of an allowance is _________.A. help children learn from experience early before financial mistakes are costly.B. let children buy what they wantC. let them learn the value of moneyD. help children learn to save at an early age41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given?A. what their children is expected to buy with the moneyB. how much money should be given as an allowanceC. whether their children has a budget for the allowanceD. whether their children are in need of the money42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of money that parents give to their children.B. How often they should give their children an allowance.C. Spending must be done within a budget.D. The more work they do at home, the more allowance they will receive.43. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Children should be paid for what they do at home.B. It is children’s responsibility to help parents with housework.C. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.D. Children can’t spend their allowance as they like.CSolar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries.It can heat 70 liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average air temperature of 32 degrees Celsius.There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces become hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corrugated metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often used as roofs on housing. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to staywarm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can be a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes are attached to the water storage tank. One pipe lets water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.There is also something else you will need to make the solar water heater work -- the sun. As you might expect, the heater will heat water only on sunny days.44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater?A. It is easy to build and operate.B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a long time.C. It depends on weather condition.D. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired.45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted blackbecause_____.A. it becomes hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color.B. it looks more beautiful.C. it is easier to paint it black.D. it doesn’t need to be cleaned any more.46. Where do you think the passage is from?A. a story bookB. a news paperC. a scientific magazineD. a website47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _________.A. experimentsB. figuresC. storiesD. theoriesDA milestone on my life journeyI could see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was standing on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like aromantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey. I walked through that milestone through challenges in one winter. It was also a test for my perseverance and determination.If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winter morning, he dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I could exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked such a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his challenge.Then, I was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle asked me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mountain, but soon I found my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to keep on walking up as I had no choice.As soon as I stepped on the top of the mountain, I saw another mountain range there. Gradually my excitement declined and all I dreamed of at that time was a nice bed of mine at home. The more I walked on, the heavier my body was. I deeply came to know about the force of gravity. I wanted to give up my attempt of walking. But I saw my uncle’s face in my mind. I held up my head high again to reach my destination. The whole body was soaked with sweat while carrying a burden of beans along with me. I made up my mind not to think of too much. I tried to balance my steps on a narrow lane through the mountain ranges.I tried to carry my heavy body till I could see a pagoda at the peak of the mountain. It was the last mountain range. Air flowed out through my ears. I was too tired! I found myself crawling on a narrow lane to get there. At last, I reached my destination. A delight of conquering myself rolled up. I lay down at the bottom of the pagoda, smiling and watching at the highest point of the pagoda.48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exert”?A. useB. getC. growD. borrow49. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?A. a sense of prideB. a sense of confidenceC. a sense of conqueringD. a sense of achievement50.The passage mainly tells us that_______________.A. Courage is very important when you are carrying out a difficult task.B. Perseverance plays an important part when you are doing something challenging.C. Confidence is necessary if you want to do something difficult.D. Help from others sometimes plays an important role in your life.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.Having wasted so much time playing computer games, he ______(应该，应受) to be punished.52.It was not our __________(过错，错误) that we were late.53.You are always lying. I won’t listen to your __________________(解释) .54.Father and mother arrived back home from vacation a day earlier than ______________(预料).55.My parents never give me the chance to ________________(辩护) myself when I have done something wrong.56.You seem to have caught a cold. You’d better go to the school c_________ to be examined.57.It’s f__________ of him to have bought so many useless things only because they are on sale.58.Students in this school are f ___________ to go out of school after 10 pm.59.Man must focus on keeping the b_____of nature so that they can enjoy a better life in the future.60.In case of e_____________, please call this number for help.第五节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

2016--2017年度第一学期高一英语寒假作业(I)命题:高一英语学科组第I卷第一部分听力（略）（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AAmericans use many expressions about fish and fishing.For example, if something sounds fishy, it may not be true.Sometimes I feel like a fish out of water when I go to a party and everyone but me is doing the latest dance.When I ask my friend if she likes my new dress, I would like her to say something nice.In other words, I am fishing for a compliment(赞扬)．Some expressions involve(涉及) different kinds of rmation that is used to draw attention away from the real facts of a situation is called a red herring(青鱼 )．If you want to express a feeling of surprise, you might cry “holy mackerel”，although we do not know why a mackerel is holy.Once I went to a county fair and tried my luck with a game of chance.It was so easy；it was like shooting fish in a barrel.Then I went on the fastest, highest and most frightening ride: the roller coaster.At the end of the ride, I did not feel so well.A friend said I looked green around the gills.I grew up in a small town where everybody knew about my life.There were times when I thought I was living in a fishbowl.So I moved to Washington, where things were different.Now I take the train to work every day at rush hour when many other people travel to their jobs.Sometimes the train is so crowded that we are packed in like sardines.Sardines are tiny fish that lie close to each other in cans.One man who works in my office is a cold fish.He is unfriendly and does not liketo join us at office parties.Another man in my office likes to drink at parties.In fact, you might say he drinks like a fish.We need to help him stop drinking. 1．If you are shocked, to express your feeling, you can cry “________”．A．holy herring B．holy mackerelC．holy red herring D．holy red mackerel2．What would you say if you are standing in a crowded place?A．I live in a fishbowl. B．I’m like a sardine in a can.C．I look green around the gills. D．I feel like a fish out of water. 3．Who can be called “a cold fish”？A．Someone who likes drinking. B．Someone who likes compliments. C．Someone who likes office parties. D．Someone who is unfriendly to others.BMr.Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we？”“Yes, certainly，” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.” So Mrs.Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked.“Don’t invite too many. ”Mrs.Harris was beg inning to write the invitation when her husband saw what she was writing, “Party: 6∶30 p．m.to 8∶30 p．m.” “That isn’t very nice, is it？” he said.“You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8∶30 p．m..” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6∶30 p．m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8∶30 p．m.. In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨)．”Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again, she said to him.“That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise？”“I did”. Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.4．When did the party end that evening?A．At about 8：30 p．m..B．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.C．About twelve o’clock.D．When someone telephoned the police station.5．Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?A．They wanted to make some new friends.B．Mr.Harris changed his work.C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.6．What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C．They had gone to other people’s parties many times.D．They liked making friends with others.7．How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?A．From the morning till night. B．About fourteen hours.C．About two hours. D．Till midnight.CI arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “Stand up！” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment was over, I quickly regained my calmness andadmiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.Perhaps her next lecture will be better.”Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each express ing a similar theme.“Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire Western philosophy (哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，” I complained.“How should they say I didn’t teach them anything？”It was a long term, and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students.I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.My stude nts thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!However, I also learned a lot, and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. 8．The writer wants to tell us through her experience that________.A．Chinese students are hard to teachB．she has no experience in teaching Chinese studentsC．Chinese students has made her a better American teacherD．different countries have different cultures even in teaching9．We can know that on the first day the writer________ .A．was disappointed at her students’ performanceB．felt very confident about herself at firstC．felt she didn’t teach them muchD．was very confident about her students10．At the beginning of the lesson, the writer got confused because of________.A．cultural differences B．her own embarrassmentC．students’ embarrassment D．students’ admiration11．We can infer from the passage that________.A．the writer doubted about her ability of teachingB．the writer is still teaching Western philosophy in ChinaC．different cultures may require different teaching methodsD．the writer’s experience has made her return to her own countryDDear editor，There are two special teachers who teach at Richardson Elementary School in North Delta.They are Madam Romans and Madam Tayob.These two teachers have gone above and beyond their teaching duties.They need to be praised.My daughter was lucky enough to have been taught by these wonderful teachers for Grades 6 and 7.Their class was different from any other class.The teachers and children had such a special bond(关系) with one another.On the last day of Grade 7 in 2007, I heard the song Time of Your Life by Green Day playing on the school speakers as I walked down the hallways to pick up my daughter.As I entered the classroom, all that I remember seeing was a classroom of children and two teachers crying.In fact, they were crying and hugging.It brought tears to my eyes.It was their last day together as most of the children were moving to different schools for high school.My daughter still tells me it was one of the saddest days of her life.Now, five years later, all of those students have graduated.This year is that Grade 7 students’ graduating year! Knowing this year is the students’ graduating year, these two special teachers invited this class to meet them for dinner the other day at Earls.I always hear about special athletes or businesses that give back to the community.These are two great teachers who care so much.They’ve taken time out of their busy schedules to organize a dinner for a group of students whom they taught. These kids will never forget how special these two teachers are, and how much they care, and I think the community shouldn’t, either.Sincerely，Lynda Mulder12．Lynda Mulder wrote this letter to the editor most probably to________.A．look for two special teachers B．introduce two special teachersC．explain why one school is great D．prove that she cares about teachers 13．The writer thinks the two teachers’ class was different because________.A．the teachers taught the students in a very lively wayB．the students had a very strange relationship with each otherC．the teachers taught the same class for both Grades 6 and 7D．the teachers and students had a special bond with each other14．Why were the teachers and students crying that day?A．Because they felt sad about leaving each other.B．Because one of the two teachers had become ill.C．Because something terrible had happened to a student.D．Because the students were afraid of going to high school.15．What does the writer think of the teachers’ organizing a dinner for the students?A．She thinks it’s useless. B．She thinks it’s strange.C．She thinks it’s harmful. D．She thinks highly of it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语寒假作业（一）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. graduate A. basic B. also C. cab D. calm2. thunder A. without B. father C. although D. beneath3. actually A. exactly B. concern C. pace D. face4. eastern A. treasure B. treatment C. weather D. bread5. organize A. director B. corner C. lorry D. forest第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I’d like to ,but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 8Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 10A.Never mind.B.Don’t mention it.C.Any other suggestions?D.Will you come next time?E.It depends on the weather.F.Anything I can do for you?G.What are you up to this weekend?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。