人教版九年级英语全册词性转换词汇拓展(原创)

(词性转换记忆版)1: litter. n.垃圾，废弃物→litter. v.乱扔2: fisherman. n.渔夫→fishermen. n.渔夫（复数）3: advantage. n.优点，有利因素，有利条件→disadvantage. n.不利因素，劣势，不利条件4: cost. n.花费价钱→cost. v.花费，耗用5: wood. n.木头→wooden. adj.木制的，木头的6: cruel. adj. 残忍的，残酷的→crucial. adj.关键的，至关重要的，关键性的7: harmful. adj.有害的→harm. n.害处8: scientific. adj.科学的，科学上的→science. n.科学→scientist. n.科学家9: reuse. v.再次使用，再利用→reusable. adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的10: pay. v.付钱→payment. n.付钱，费用11: transportation. n.运输业，交通运输→transport. n/v.运输，运送12: recycle. v.回收利用，再利用→recycling. n.回收再利用13: inspiration. n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物）→inspire. v.鼓舞→inspiring. adj. 鼓舞人心的，鼓舞的14: work. n/v.工作→works. n.作品，名著15: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者, 造物主(词性转换默写版)1: litter. n.垃圾，废弃物→ . v.乱扔2: fisherman. n.渔夫→ . n.渔夫（复数）3: advantage. n.优点，有利因素，有利条件→ . n.不利因素，劣势，不利条件4: cost. n.花费价钱→ . v.花费，耗用5: wood. n.木头→ . adj.木制的，木头的6: cruel. adj. 残忍的，残酷的→ . adj.关键的，至关重要的，关键性的7: harmful. adj.有害的→ . n.害处8: scientific. adj.科学的，科学上的→ . n.科学→ . n.科学家9: reuse. v.再次使用，再利用→ . adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的10: pay. v.付钱→ . n.付钱，费用11: transportation. n.运输业，交通运输→ . n/v.运输，运送12: recycle. v.回收利用，再利用→ . n.回收再利用13: inspiration. n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物）→ . v.鼓舞→ . adj. 鼓舞人心的，鼓舞的14: work. n/v.工作→ . n.作品，名著15: creative. adj有创造性的→ . v创造→ . n创造者, 造物主。

(词性转换记忆版)1: prefer. v.更喜欢→preference. n.偏爱，更喜欢2: electronic. adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity. n.电，电力3: smooth. adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly. adv顺利地4: spare. adj.空闲的，不用的→spare. v.抽出，留出5: director. n.导演，部门负责人→direct. v.导演，负责6: down. adv.向下→down. adj.悲伤的，沮丧的7: end. n/v.结束→ending. n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局8: documentary. n.纪录片→document. n.文件9: drama. n.戏，剧→dramatic. adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的10: intelligent. adj.有才智的，聪明的→intelligence. n.智力，才智11: sense. v. 意识到，感觉到→sense. n.感觉，意识12: sadness. n.悲伤，悲痛→sad. adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sadly. adv.悲伤地13: pain. n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painful. adj.痛苦的→painfully. adv.痛苦地14: reflect. v.反映，映出→reflection. n.反映，折射，反思15: moving. adj.动人的，令人感动的→move. v.移动，挪动→movement. n.运动，动作→moved. adj.人感到感动的16: perform. v.表演，执行→performer. n.表演者，演员→performance. n.表演17: pity. n.遗憾，怜悯→pity. v.同情，怜悯→pitiful. adj.可怜的，怜悯的18: total. adj.总共的，全体的→totally. adv.全体地，总共地19: wound. n.伤口，创伤→wound. v使（身体）受伤，伤害→wounded. adj.受伤的，受创的(词性转换默写版)1: prefer. v.更喜欢→ . n.偏爱，更喜欢2: electronic. adj.电子的，电子设备的→ . n.电，电力3: smooth. adj.平滑的，悦耳的→ . adv顺利地4: spare. adj.空闲的，不用的→ . v.抽出，留出5: director. n.导演，部门负责人→ . v.导演，负责6: down. adv.向下→ . adj.悲伤的，沮丧的7: end. n/v.结束→ . n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局8: documentary. n.纪录片→ . n.文件9: drama. n.戏，剧→ . adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的10: intelligent. adj.有才智的，聪明的→ . n.智力，才智11: sense. v. 意识到，感觉到→ . n.感觉，意识12: sadness. n.悲伤，悲痛→ . adj.悲伤的，伤心的→ . adv.悲伤地13: pain. n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→ . adj.痛苦的→ . adv.痛苦地14: reflect. v.反映，映出→ . n.反映，折射，反思15: moving. adj.动人的，令人感动的→ . v.移动，挪动→ . n.运动，动作→ . adj.人感到感动的16: perform. v.表演，执行→ . n.表演者，演员→ . n.表演17: pity. n.遗憾，怜悯→ . v.同情，怜悯→ . adj.可怜的，怜悯的18: total. adj.总共的，全体的→ . adv.全体地，总共地19: wound. n.伤口，创伤→ . v使（身体）受伤，伤害→ . adj.受伤的，受创的。

Unit1 How can we become good learners【词汇拓展】1. textbook n.[c]. 教科书；课本eg. by reading the textbook 通过阅读课本拓展：text n.文本，正文v.（用手机）发短信eg. Tom, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.我在课上从未见过汤姆发短信，但他把手机给了老师。

2. conversation n.[c]. 交谈；谈话have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈= talk to/with sb.make a conversation 会话，交谈conversational adj.非正式的；口语的3. aloud adv.大声地；出声地【辨析】aloud, loud和loudly的区别。

4. pronunciation n. [C, U]. 发音；读音poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音动词：pronounce vt.发音，读音eg. Please pronounce your words clearly. 请你把单词的音发清楚。

unpronounceable adj.难发音的mispronounce v.发错音5. sentence n.[c]. 句子make a sentence= make sentences 造句6. patient n.[c]. 病人; adj.有耐心的（1）n.[c] 病人eg. The patient is too weak to speak. 这个病人太虚弱了，不能说话。

（2）adj.有耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心be patient to do sth. 有耐心做某事副词：patientlyeg. She explained the word to me patiently. 她耐心地给我讲解了这个词。

(词性转换记忆版)1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7: require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9: British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10: public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进(词性转换默写版)1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→ . adv.幽默地→ . n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→ . adv.安静地→ . n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→ . adj.有用的，有帮组的→ . adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→ . adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→ . adv.私人地→ . n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→ . v.守卫，保卫7: require. v.要求，需要→ . n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→ .欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9: British. adj.英国人的→ . n.英国10: public. n.民众→ . adj.公开的，公众的→ . adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→ . adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→ . n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→ . n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→ . adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→ . adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→ . adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→ . adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→ . n.介绍，引进。

(词性转换记忆版)1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6: fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient. adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的(词性转换默写版)1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→ . prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→ . adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→ . n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→ . n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→ . adj.东边的，东方的6: fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→ . v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→ . adj.昂贵的→ . n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→ . adj.人多的，拥挤的→ . adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient. adj. 便利的，方便的→ . n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→ . adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→ . adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→ . v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→ . adj.直接的→ . adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→ . v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→ . n.演讲，讲话→ . n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→ . adj.无语的，无话可说的。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1.whose adj.&pron.谁的→ who pron.谁→ whom pron.谁(只用于宾格)①--Whose book is this? / Whose is this book?--It must be Tony’s. / It must belong to Tony.②--Who/whom does this book belong to?2. truck n. 卡车；火车 a toy truck一个玩具卡车3. picnic n.野餐have a picnic/ go for a picnic/ go on a picnic 去野餐4. rabbit n.兔；野兔5. attend v.出席；参加attend the wedding/funeral/meeting/concert attend schooljoin sb. / join the Party/ join the army join in (doing) sth.take part in +会议或群众性活动：take part in school activities/ the competitions6.valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→ value v.重视；珍惜n.价值→valueless adj.无价值的7.pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色8.anybody/anyone pron.任何人(多用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句表示“任何人”)→somebody/ someone pron.某人;有人→everybody/ everyone pron.每个人There is someone in the classroom. →①②①There isn’t anyone in the classroom. ②There isn’t anyone in the classroom.③Anyone(任何人) can deal with the problem.④I don't think everybody can pass the exam. 我认为不是每个人都可以通过考试9.happening n.事件；发生的事情(常指不寻常的) strange happenings奇怪的事→ happen vi.发生；碰巧(happen-happened-happened-happening) 无被动sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place (vi.)发生；举行sth. take place 无被动10.noise n.噪音；声音make (a/ much) noise → noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的sound可指自然界的各种声音voice尤指人的声音或鸟儿悦耳的歌声11.policeman n.男警察→ (pl.) policemenpolicewoman n.女警察→ (pl.) policewomen12.wolf n.狼→(pl.) wolves a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼13.uneasy adj.担心的；不安的→ easy adj.容易的(easy-easier-easiest)take it easy 放轻松；别紧张→ easily adv.容易地boratory n.实验室= lab in the laboratory15.outdoors adv.在户外play outdoors在户外玩→outdoor adj.户外的outdoor activities 户外活动16.coat n.外套；大衣wear coats raincoat n.雨衣17.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的feel sleepy感到困倦→ asleep adj.睡着的(不能放在名词前作定语) fall/be asleep入睡；睡着→sleep n.睡眠8 hours’ sleep/ eight-hour sleep 8小时的睡眠v.睡觉(sleep-slept-slept-sleeping) go to sleep去睡觉a sleeping baby 一个熟睡的宝宝nd [U.]陆地v.着陆;降落(land-landed-landed-landing) land safely安全着陆19.alien n.外星人an alien20.run after 追逐；追赶sth. run away ...逃跑sth. run out / sb. run out of sth. 某物耗尽21.suit n.西服；套装wear a suit v. (颜色，款式等)适合→suitable adj.合适的fit (大小，尺寸，形状等)适合match强调搭配22.express v.表达；表示express his thanks to me向我表达他的感谢→expression n.表情；表达方式23.at the same time 同时；一起24.circle n.圆圈v.圈出stand in a circle站成一个圈circle correct answers圈出正确答案25.Britain(=Great Britain) 大不列颠26.mystery n.奥秘；神秘事物→ mysterious adj.神秘的27.receive v.收到(没接受)；接纳(accept v.接受)receive sth. from sb. 从某人那儿收到某物receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信28.historian n.历史学家；史学工作者→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的29.temple n.庙宇；寺院30.leader n.领导；领袖→ lead v.带领(lead-led-led) lead to... 导致；通向...leading adj.主要的；最重要的lead/live a ... life 过着...的生活31.midsummer n.仲夏；中夏32.medical adj.医疗的；医学的medical research 医学研究→ medicine n.医学；医药take the medicine吃药learn/study medicine学医33.purpose n.目的；目标the purpose of... ...的目标on purpose故意地for the purpose of... 为了...34.prevent v.阻止；阻挠prevent illness预防疾病be prevented from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / stop sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth.35.energy n.力量；精力→energetic adj.有活力的full of energy充满活力36.position n.位置；地方the position of... ...的位置37.burial n.埋葬；安葬→bury v.埋葬(bury-buried-buried)38.honor (=honour) v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸；荣誉It’s one’s honor to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.(词性转换记忆版)1: greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting. n.打招呼2: relax. v.放松→relaxation. n.放松，安逸→relaxed. adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing. adj.令人放松的，轻松的3: mad. adj.生气的，疯的→madly. adv.疯狂地→madness. n.疯狂，发疯4: north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5: season. n.季节→seasonal. adj.季节性的6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→empty. v.清空7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→base. n.基础8: teenager. n.青少年→teenage. adj.青少年的9: behave. v.表现，举止→behavior. n.行为，举止10: except. prep.除……之外→exception. n.例外11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual. adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12: suggestion. n.建议→suggest. v.建议Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.(词性转换默写版)1: greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼→ . n.打招呼2: relax. v.放松→ . n.放松，安逸→ . adj.人感到放松的，自在的→ . adj.令人放松的，轻松的3: mad. adj.生气的，疯的→ . adv.疯狂地→ . n.疯狂，发疯4: north. n.北边，北方→ . adj.北边的，北方的5: season. n.季节→ . adj.季节性的6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→ . v.清空7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→ . n.基础8: teenager. n.青少年→ . adj.青少年的9: behave. v.表现，举止→ . n.行为，举止10: except. prep.除……之外→ . n.例外11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→ . adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12: suggestion. n.建议→ . v.建议。

(词性转换记忆版)1: attend. v.出席，参加→attendance. n.出席2: valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→value. n.价值观，价值，重要→value. v.重视，看中→→valueless. adj.没有价值的，不值得的3: happen. v.发生→happening. n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）4: noise. n.声音，噪音→noisy. adj.噪音的,吵闹的5: policeman. n.男警察→policemen. n.男警察们（复数）6: easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv容易地→uneasy. adj.担心的，不安的7: outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→outdoor. adj.户外的，在外面的8: sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→asleep. adj.睡着的→sleepy. adj.困倦的，困的9: suit. n.西服，套装→suit. v.适合，适应→suitable. adj.合适的10: mystery. n.奥秘，神秘事物→mysterious. adj.神秘的11: leader. n.领导，领袖→lead. v.带领，领导→leading. adj.引领的，前沿的12: medical. adj.医疗的，医学的→medicine. n.药品13: prevent. v.阻止，阻挠→prevention. n.预防，阻止14: energy. n.精力，力量→energetic. adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15: burial. n.埋葬，安葬→bury. v.埋葬16: honor. n.成功，胜利→honor. v.给予….荣誉→honorable. adj. 荣耀的，荣誉的17: ancient. adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人(词性转换默写版)1: attend. v.出席，参加→ . n.出席2: valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→ . n.价值观，价值，重要→ . v.重视，看中→ . adj.没有价值的，不值得的3: happen. v.发生→ n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）4: noise. n.声音，噪音→ . adj.噪音的,吵闹的5: policeman. n.男警察→ . n.男警察们（复数）6: easy. adj.容易的→ . adv容易地→ . adj.担心的，不安的7: outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→ . adj.户外的，在外面的8: sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→ . adj.睡着的→ . adj.困倦的，困的9: suit. n.西服，套装→ . v.适合，适应→ . adj.合适的10: mystery. n.奥秘，神秘事物→ . adj.神秘的11: leader. n.领导，领袖→ . v.带领，领导→ . adj.引领的，前沿的12: medical. adj.医疗的，医学的→ . n.药品13: prevent. v.阻止，阻挠→ . n.预防，阻止14: energy. n.精力，力量→ . adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15: burial. n.埋葬，安葬→ . v.埋葬16: honor. n.成功，胜利→ . v.给予….荣誉→ . adj. 荣耀的，荣誉的17: ancient. adj.古代的，古老的→ . n.祖先，先人。

九年级英语词汇拓展Unit 91.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人2.endn.结尾;尽头→endingn.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局3.sadadj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛4.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painfuladj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的5.performer n.表演者;演员←perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演;演出【短语归纳】1.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话2.stick to 坚持:固守3.plentyof大量;充足4.shut off 关闭;停止运转5.once in a while偶尔地;间或6.in total总共;合计7.singalong(with...)(跟着……)一起唱8.dance to 随……起舞9.Isuppose我想;我认为10.cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来【句子归纳】1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。

2.I love music that I can sing along with.我喜爱能跟着一起唱的音乐。

3.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。

4.I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我会只是听一下我买的这张新CD。

5.Hmm，depends which movie.嗯，那得看是哪部电影。

6.Oh, in that case,I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.哦，既然那样，我会问问有谁喜欢严肃的电影。

7.While some people stick to only one kind ofmovie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.虽然一些人坚持只看一种电影，但我喜欢根据自己当天的心情观看不同种类的电影。

词性转换规则①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞，恭维develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧，争论depart—department 局，部 experience—experiment 实验，试验equip 配备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2．V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写，描绘 compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作，动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织，团体instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的（物）pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音，读音 suggest—suggestion 建议，invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议，决心opposite3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局train 训练—training 训练，培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5．V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为，举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游，在···作巡回演出（直接+地点 tour China）—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业，商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的，多云的wind—windy多风的，风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的，多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4．名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的 death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能；给力 join----enjoin 吩咐，命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + （i）fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地，差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半，大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 true—truly真正⑥名词—形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全；安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for class； come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ； a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question； a hard stone； work hard / study hard；rain hard long It takes too long ； It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.(词性转换记忆版)1: Instruction. n.指示，命令→instruct. v.指导→instructive. adj.指导性的2: double. v.加倍，是……的两倍→double. adj.两倍的，加倍的3: graduate. v.毕业，获得学位→graduation. n.毕业4: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意5: congratulate. v.祝贺，恭喜→congratulation. n.祝贺，恭喜6: thirsty. adj.渴望的，口渴的→thirst. n.口渴，渴望7: thank. n/v.感谢，感激→thankful. adj.感激的，感谢的→thankfully. adv.感激地8: last. adj.最后的→lasting. adj.持续的，不间断的→lastly. adv.最后9: responsible. adj. 有责任心的，有责任感的→responsibility. n.责任感，责任10: separate. adj. 单独的，分离的→separately. adv.单独地，各自地→separate. v分开，分离Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.(词性转换默写版)1: Instruction. n.指示，命令→ . v.指导→ . adj.指导性的2: double. v.加倍，是……的两倍→ . adj.两倍的，加倍的3: graduate. v.毕业，获得学位→ . n.毕业4: care. n关心，关爱→ . v关心，关爱→ . adj小心的，细心的→ . adv.小心地，细心地→ . adj粗心的，不小心的→ . adv粗心地，不仔细地→ . n粗心，大意5: congratulate. v.祝贺，恭喜→ . n.祝贺，恭喜6: thirsty. adj.渴望的，口渴的→ . n.口渴，渴望7: thank. n/v.感谢，感激→ . adj.感激的，感谢的→ . adv.感激地8: last. adj.最后的→ . adj.持续的，不间断的→ . adv.最后9: responsible. adj. 有责任心的，有责任感的→ . n.责任感，责任10: separate. adj. 单独的，分离的→ . adv.单独地，各自地→ . v分开，分离。

英语词性转换1。

名词变形容词(a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain-rainy, cloud—cloudy，wind—windy， snow—snowy,health—healthy， luck—lucky，anger-angry guilt—guilty（内疚的) tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty (咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky(丝绸般的）， sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y".如： sun—sunny， fun—funny， fog—foggy(有雾的）, fur-furry（毛皮的）2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”.如： noise-noisy， ice—icy， shine—shiny（发亮的）， taste（口味)—tasty（甜的）（b)名词后面加—ed，以e结尾的直接加d。

例如: spot（斑点)—spotted（有斑点的)； talent—talented （有天赋的） organize-organized 有组织的； balance—balanced（平衡的）（c)一些抽象名词在词尾加—ful可以变为形容词例如：care-careful， thank—thankful， help—helpful，use-useful， meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless（粗心的）， use-useless（无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的）,home—homeless（无家可归的)（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把—ce改为-t变成形容词例如： difference-different， silence—silent， confidence—confident（f）。

Unit 2Section AI.Word transformation1.stranger n.--- strange adj.--- strangely adv. --- strangeness n.2.relative n./adj --- relatively adv. ---- relate v. --- related adj.3.steal v --- stole --- stolen --- stealer n.y v.—laid --- laid v.5.garden n.--- gardener n. --- gardening n6. tradition n.--- traditional adj. --- traditionally adv.7.admire v. ---admiring/admired adj. --- admiringly adv. ---admirable adj. ----admirably adv- ---admiration n. --- admirer n.8.tie v. --- tying--- tied --- tie n.【practice】1.As I communicate with my new classmates more often,the feeling of __________ disappears. We are no longer .I still remembered the first time we met,everyone looked at me .I was so embarrassed at that time,I even wondered whether I got a look. (strange)2.Normally, my mother the table in our family. Look! My father is the table now.He must do something terrible.Since my dad the table,mom doesn't need to it again. (lie)3.I like to watch programs on TV because I think being a is really interesting. I love spending time in my . (garden)4. Housework has been regarded as women's work for a long time, and many people see it as one of the ethics(品德)of a women. But I think it's time to break the . (tradition)5.Cristiano Ronaldo has millions of in the world. He was greatly not only because of his handsome looks,but also his qualities.People have for him as a footballer. It's that he refuses to take in any unhealthy food like cola." Cristiano Ronaldo is truly one of the greatest footballers of all time."Messi says . (admire)6.Two hours ago, people at the park successfully the criminals together with their .Since they the criminals,the criminals couldn't do anything terrible to the people.By the criminal,these heroes are given an award from the city council (市政厅). (tie)Section BI.Word transformation1.haunted adj. --- haunt v.2.trick n. ---- tricky adj3.treat n./v --- treatment n.4. lie v --- lay ---lain5.dead adj.--- die v. --- dying --- death n. --- deadly adj./adv.6.warn v. --- warning adj./n.7. punish v ---- punishable adj. --- punishment n.8. present n/adj --- present v --- presence n.9.warmth n. --- warm adj. --- warmly adv10. spread v./n.---- spread11. novel n. ---- novelist n.【practice】1.As far as I'm concerned, it is a __________ house.People say ghosts that house.(haunt)2.He is good at playing on old people.I wonder when the police could arrest(逮捕) this _________ guy. (trick)3.Although he is still under , we should him as a common student. (treat)4.Tom in the sun since the morning. I haven't felt so good, so I came back and lay down to have some rest. (lie)5.The old man had a disease and he was . After hearing the bad news, his family was in _ silence because they didn't want their love one . But they have to learn how to confront(正视) . (dead)7.The on the wall people not to eat wild animals. (warn)8. Murder is not by death in some countries.The people call for more actions from the government.Because they think the must always fit the crime.(punish)9. The of the president of the US makes the meeting an important event in history.At the meeting,the president his thoughts to the American about financial problems in America ____________. (present)10.We landed in Hawai on a Sunday morning.People there welcomed as.We all felt their . (warm)11.In 2020, COVID-19 quickly all over the world, and our government tried hard to successfully stop its . (spread)12.As one of the most famous in the world, he has written more than 1.000 . (novel)II. Grammar Practice.( )1.—You look different after the vacation.—I ate five meals a day during the vacation，and I have ________ 6 pounds.A. put upB. put onC. put down( )2.Staying in a haunted house made the child _________ scared.A. feelB.feelingC. to feel( )3.— Can you tell me______? —The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school partyB.when we will have the school partyC.when will we have the school party( )4.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They________delicious.A.stayB.feelC. taste( )5.Do you have_______ in Beijing? —Yes.My aunt and uncle live there.A.classmatesB.cousinsC. relatives( )6.At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A.to talkB.talkedC.talking( )7._________ great weather it is today !A.HowB.What aC.What( )8.She wondered________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight.A.thatB.whetherC.when( )9.Middle school students often _______ school uniforms at school.A.dressB. wearC.put on ( )10.--He dressed up ________ a ghost last night. How scary !--Take it easy!He just played a trick_______us.A.in，onB.in，inC.as，on。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(词性转换记忆版)1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable. adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(词性转换默写版)1: stranger. n.陌生人→ . adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→ . v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→ . adj. 传统的→ . adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→ . adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→ . v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→ . adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→ . adj.死亡的，去世的→ v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→ . n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→ . adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→ . n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→ . v.传播，展开。