高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces. disappointing→disappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my (amaze), he has made such great progress.3. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. （impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students. （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. （impress) the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so （impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond(describe)．9. （cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10. (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time.3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film.III.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.IV.短文改错I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.基础盘点·自测自评02对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with (patient)．2.She (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get （patient).4.No one can go out of the room without the teacher's （admit).5.Everyone needs time for rest and (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very (relax).6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken （immediate) to correct all the mistakes made in my composition.7.My grandfather is as （energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.8.He will want to avoid both severe (punish)and a ruined reputation.9.I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.10.Gaining (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.II.单句改错1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing.3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious.4. Please send them my respect when you write to your family.5.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing.Ⅲ.短文语法填空Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night­time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.IV. 短文改错This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.。

历年⾼考英语核⼼词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）词性转换在⾼考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，⼏乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进⾏词性的转换。

今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换，⼤家⼀定要好好看⼀看哦~第⼀组1. act v. ⾏动，做事action n. ⾏动，⾏为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.⼥演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. ⽣⽓，愤怒angry adj. ⽣⽓的，愤怒的angrily adv.⽣⽓地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关⼼，照料attention n. 出席,关⼼,注意attentive adj. 专⼼的attentive adj. 专⼼的attentively adv. 专⼼地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，⽬标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能⼒的ability n. 能⼒unable adj. 不能的，不会的，⽆能⼒的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使⽆能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进⼊, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进⼊, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, ⾼级的16. advertise v. 登⼴告, 通知advertisement n. ⼴告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开⼼, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗⼈发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播⾳员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应⽤, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请⼈application n. 申请, 应⽤, 运⽤21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，⾯貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, ⽆畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, ⼤胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美⼈27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建⽴building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第⼆组1. care n./v. ⼩⼼, 关⼼, 照顾careful adj.⼩⼼的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细⼼careless adj. 粗⼼的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中⼼，中央central adj. 中⼼的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. ⼉童，孩⼦children(复数) n. 孩⼦们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜⾊, ⾊彩colourful adj. ⾊彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, ⽐赛competitor n. 对⼿, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, ⽐赛9. confident adj. ⾃信的,有信⼼的confidently adv. ⾃负, ⾃信地confidence n. 信任, 信⼼10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. ⼈群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. ⽂化，⽂明，修养cultural adj. ⽂化上的，⽂明的culturally adv. ⽂化上，⽂明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇⼼，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. ⿊的darkness n. ⿊暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. ⽅向，指⽰directly adv. ⼀直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令⼈激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. ⿎励encouragement n. ⿎励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进⼊，⾛⼊entrance n. ⼊⼝，⼊学15. express v. 表⽰，表达expression n. 表⽰，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令⼈害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，⾃由的freedom n. ⾃由freely adv. ⾃由⾃在地27. fool n./v. 傻⼦，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运⽓fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留⼼的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业⽣graduated adj.⼤学毕业的，研究⽣的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，⾼雅，温柔gently adv.温和，⾼雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，⾼兴的happily adv. 幸福地，⾼兴happiness n. 幸福，⾼兴unhappy adj.不开⼼6. high adj/adv. ⾼的/⾼⾼地height n. ⾼，⾼度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. ⽆害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting　adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象⼒13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好⼼kindly adv. 好⼼地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. ⽣活，谋⽣，居住lively adj. ⽣动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. ⽣命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely　adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，⾸先leader n. 领袖，领导⼈23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运⽓，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. ⼤声的loudly adv. ⼤声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. ⽆助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. ⽅式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. ⼭mountainous adj. 多⼭的8.move v. 移动，搬⾛moving adj. 感⼈的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. ⾃然，本性，天性natural adj. ⾃然的，天然的naturally adv. ⾃然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪⾳，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动⼿术，操作operation n. ⼿術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官⽅的，正式的officially adv.官⽅地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. ⼝，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的physically adv. ⾝体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使⼈⾼兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. ⾼兴的pleasant adj. 令⼈⾼兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. ⼒量，能⼒，权⼒powerful adj. 有⼒的，强⼤的powerfully adv. 強有⼒地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实⽤的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压⼒25. pronounce v. 发⾳，读⾳pronunciation n. 发⾳，读⾳26. person n. ⼈personal adj. 个⼈的，私⼈的personally adv. 个⼈认为personally adv. 个⼈认为personality n. 个性，个⼈27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病⼈adj. 有耐⼼的patience n. 容忍;耐⼼31. perform v. 表演,⾏动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满⾜8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各⾃地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆⼈，佣⼈12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微⼩slightly adv. 轻微地，微⼩15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. ⼒量，⼒⽓strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，⼀定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，⼯艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令⼈疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使⽤ n. ⽤途useful adj. 有⽤的useless adj. ⽆⽤的used adj. ⽤过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable　adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，⼴的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. ⼴泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担⼼worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.⽊头wooden adj.⽊制的12. young adj. 年轻⼈，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年⾼考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development⾼中英语我们是专业服务于⾼中⽣及⾼中⽣家长的英语学习平台，这⾥为您提供全⾯的⾼中英语学习指导、新鲜的⾼考政策资讯、专业的报考指南，为你的⾼考保驾护航！关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀！。

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词，表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：truth（名词，真理）→truth-ing（动词，查找真相）2) 加-ize或-ify：有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。

例如：apology（名词，道歉）→apologize（动词，道歉）；beauty（名词，美丽）→beautify（动词，美化）3) 加-ize变化：有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。

例如：organize（名词，组织）→organize（动词，组织）2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ly：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。

例如：quick（形容词，快的）→quickly（副词，快速地）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为副词，不需要添加后缀。

例如：fast（形容词，快的）→fast（副词，快速地）3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词，表示该动作的状态或结果。

例如：paint（动词，绘画）→painting（名词，绘画）2) 加-er：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀，表示该动词的展现者或从事者。

例如：teach（动词，教）→teacher（名词，教师）3) 加-ion或-ment：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。

例如：inform（动词，通知）→information（名词，信息）4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ness：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词，表示该形容词的性质或状态。

例如：kind（形容词，友善的）→kindness（名词，友善）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为名词，不需要添加后缀。

专题01词性转换距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。

学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。

下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。

高考考过的cate v.教育→ educated adj.受过……教育的→ educational adj.与教育有关的→ edu cation n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展→ development n.开发→ developed adj. 发达的→ developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融→ financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的→ undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶→ astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶→ marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富→ wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性cation n.教育→ educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求→ requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的→ interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定→ certainly adv.无疑；→certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美→ beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的→ gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的→ poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信→ belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的→ finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的→ hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接→ connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的→ strengthen v.加强→ strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染→ pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向……挑战→ challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做→affordable adj.34.weigh v.有……重；重→ weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的→recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎→ careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的→ fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把……介绍（给）;引进→introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；cate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果→ effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的→ really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出→ performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现；→ achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起……的兴趣→ attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一→ officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动；50.achieve V..实现；取得，达到→ achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编→adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→ adjustable adj. adjustment n.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展→development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异→surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料→ careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adven turer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议→ adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变→ effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的→ ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成→ agreement n.协定；(意见02将要考的Aagriculture n.农业；农学→ agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的→abse nce n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心→ ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.愉快的→ amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒→ angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划→ arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assis tance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→ association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担→assumption n.设想；假定；承担→assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→ unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的→belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益→beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算→calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj.小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩→ cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集→ collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达→communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitorn.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出→conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→ consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想→considerate adj.体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→ considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致→ consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的→→conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定→deci sion n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)→deeply adv 深深地→deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→ depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为……辩护→ defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→ descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定→determin ation n. 决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→ devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异→ different adj. 不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv直接地;径直地conj 一……就……Eedit v编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→ editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响→ effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→ embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励→ encouragement n.鼓励;激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力→ energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱→ enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去→entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→entry n.进人(指权利、行动等) entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n..妒忌;美慕→envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败→failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的→furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府graduate n.毕业→graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手→handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善→improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试→interviewer n. 采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请→invitation n.邀请→adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断→judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的→justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的→largely adv在很大程度上，主要地→enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh 笑;发笑→laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的→length n. 长度;长→lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n. 婚姻→married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示……的意思→meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳→mountainous adj. 多山的move 移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的→musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用→occupation n.工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加; →participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心→patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的→perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染→pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; →possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的可能性→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压→pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动→promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应→reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的→reality n. 真实;现实→realize v 理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj. 合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息→relaxation n.放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为……的代言人→representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上→service n.(对顾客的)接待，服务→servant n.仆人,用人shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀sign v签名→signature n.署名;签字significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv 简单地→simplifyv使简化;使简易sleepv睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的:瞌睡的starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿succeed v成功;达到success n.成功→successful adj成功的→successfully adv成功地sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv突然;突如其来地.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难suggestv建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suit v对(某人)方便;相配;适合→suitable adj合适的;适宜的surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n. 幸存者swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的Ttalent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj. 美味的;可口的tendv倾向;照顾→tendency n.倾向;趋势terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n. 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员treat v对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法true adj. 真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相Uunite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会urge n.强烈的欲望v竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫.use vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;(词语的)用法;惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usefully adv有用地/uselessly adv无用地Vvalue n.价值,重要性v评价;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力voluntary adj. 自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工Wwarm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年距离高考还有一个月的时间了，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的anger n. 生气，愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地10. cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地，跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4. express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9. favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20. high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人、16. mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6. outward(s)外，在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离，使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12. serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13. short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21. succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9. unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj. 统一的，联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20. worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的配得上的，价值22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. difficult a. 难的，不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版2. educate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3. employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20. learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。

be able to= be capable of2. absenee (n.)缺席；不在---absent (a.)---present (a..) -presenee (n.)聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。

be absent from;be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。

5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。

6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable (a.) 可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

7. access (n.)通路，入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。

8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。

9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总下面是202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总：名词转动词：1. celebration -> celebrate（庆祝）2. decision -> decide（决定）3. introduction -> introduce（介绍）4. conclusion -> conclude（得出结论）5. improvement -> improve（改良）6. explanation -> explain（解释）7. addition -> add（增加）8. reduction -> reduce（减少）9. arrival -> arrive（到达）10. application -> apply（申请）名词转形容词：1. success -> successful（成功的）2. cleanliness -> clean（清洁的）3. education -> educational（教育的）4. beauty -> beautiful（美丽的）5. simplicity -> simple（简单的）6. flexibility -> flexible（灵活的）7. popularity -> popular（受欢迎的）8. possibility -> possible（可能的）9. happiness -> happy（幸福的）10. complexity -> complex（复杂的）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

形容词转副词：1. slow -> slowly（慢慢地）2. quick -> quickly（快速地）3. happy -> happily（快乐地）4. loud -> loudly（大声地）5. clear -> clearly（清晰地）6. serious -> seriously（认真地）7. careful -> carefully（小心地）8. correct -> correctly（正确地）9. easy -> easily（容易地）10. sudden -> suddenly（突然地）形容词转名词：1. interesting -> interest（兴趣）2. successful -> success（成功）3. remote -> remoteness（遥远）4. beautiful -> beauty（美丽）5. difficult -> difficulty（困难）6. modern -> modernity（现代性）7. historical -> history（历史）8. practical -> practicality（实用性）9. possible -> possibility（可能性）10. natural -> nature（自然）动词转名词：1. discover -> discovery（发现）2. create -> creation（创作）3. achieve -> achievement（成就）4. improve -> improvement（改进）5. teach -> teaching（教学）千里之行，始于足下。

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01（解析版）高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点·自测自评01对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, Johnwouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.II.单句改错1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.disappointing→disappointed4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→I mpressing.5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoymentIII.短文语法填空Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but doit without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

高考英语重点词汇之词性转换(基于增加词汇量及语法填空、短文改错等题型考查点之需要而设计)Aable[形]能够;有能力的ability[名]能力;才能unable[形]不会的,不能的enable[动]使…能够…disable[动]使残废,使丧失能力disabled[形]残疾的disability[名]残疾,无力,无能abandon[动]遗弃,放弃abandoned[形]被遗弃的absence[名]不在,缺席absent[形]不在的,缺席的absolute[形]完全,全部,绝对的absolutely[副]当然,绝对地abundant[形]丰富的,充裕的abundance[名]丰富性,富足academy[名]学院,研究院academic[形]学术的,学业上的accelerate[动]加速acceleration[名]加速度accept[动]接受acceptable[形]可接受的acceptance[名]接受access[名]捷径,方法accessible[形]可使用的,可接近的accident[名]事故,意外的事accidental[形]事故的,意外的accommodate[动]提供食宿、住所accommodation[名]食宿,住所,宿舍accomplish[动]完成accomplishment[名]完成,成就accompany[动]陪伴,伴奏company[名] 陪伴,公司company[名] 伙伴,同伴,伴侣accumulate[动]积累accumulation[名]积累accustom[动]使习惯于accustomed[形]习惯的accurate[形]精确的accuracy[名]准确,精确accurately[副]精确地achieve[动]达到,取得achievement[名]成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge[动]承认,答谢acknowledgement[名]承认,谢意act[动]充当,扮演,行动action[名]行动,行为actor[名]男演员actress[名]女演员active[形]活跃的,积极的actively[副]积极地,活跃地activity[名]活动actual[形]实际的,现实的actually[副]实际上,事实上adapt[动]适应adaptation[名]适应,改编adaptable[形]能适应的adaptor[名]适配器,转换器add[动]增加,补充说addition[名]加法,此外addict[动]使上瘾,使入迷addiction[名]瘾,沉溺,依赖性addictive[形]上瘾的adjust[动]调整adjustment[名]调整adjustable[形]可调整的admire[动]佩服,仰慕admiration[名] 佩服,仰慕admirable[形]令人佩服的,值得仰慕的admit[动]承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) admission[名]准入, 接纳,通行证adopt[动]收养,采纳adoption[名]收养,采纳adopted[形]被收养的,被采纳了的advance[动]前进,行军advanced[形]先进的,高级的advantage[名]优势,有利条件disadvantage[名]劣势,不利条件adventure[名]冒险(活动) adventurous[形]冒险的,刺激的advertise[动]为……做广告advertisement[名]广告advertiser[名]广告商affect[动]影响effect[名] 影响,效果affection[名]喜爱,钟爱affective[形]情感的afford[动]买得起,花得起affordable[形] 买得起的,负担得起的agent[名]代理人,经纪人agency[名]代理机构,中介机构,经纪机构aggress[动]攻击,侵犯aggression[名]侵略aggressive[形]侵略的;咄咄逼人的aggressively[副]野蛮地agree[动]同意;应允agreement[名]同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable[形]使人愉快的,惬意的disagree[动]不同意;分歧disagreement[名]不一致;分歧agriculture[名]农业,农学agricultural[形]农业的aim[名] 目标[动]瞄准aimless[形]漫无目的的aimlessly[副]漫无目的地alarm[动] 使警觉,使担心[名]闹铃,警报alarming[形] 令人担心的(事物) alarmed[形] (人)感到担心的alcohol[名]酒精alcoholic[形](含)酒精的[名]酒鬼amaze[动]使…惊讶amazement[名]惊讶amazing[形]令人惊讶的(事物) amazed[形](人)感到惊讶的amazingly[副]惊人地ambition[名]目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious[形]有野心的,雄心勃勃的ambitiously[副]有野心地,雄心勃勃地amuse[动]使发笑,使愉快amusement[名]愉快,快乐amusing[形]令人发笑的(事物),有趣的amused[形](人)感到愉快的analyse[动]分析analysis[名]分析,分析结果anger[名]怒,愤怒angry[形]生气的,愤怒的angrily[副]生气地,愤怒地announce[动]宣布,宣告announcement[名]通告,通知annoy[动]使烦恼,生气,打扰annoyance[名]烦恼annoying[形]令人烦恼的(事物) annoyed[形](人)感到恼怒的annual[形]一年一度的,每年的annually[副]每年,每一年度anniversary[名]周年纪念anxious[形]忧虑的,焦急的anxiety[名]担忧,焦虑anxiously[副]焦急地apologize[动]道歉,谢罪apology[名]道歉;歉意apparent[形]明显的apparently[副]显然地appear[动]出现,露面appearance[名]出现,外表,外观applaud[动]鼓掌applause[名]掌声,鼓掌apply[动]申请,应用application[名]申请书,应用applicant[名]申请人appoint[动]任命,约定appointment[名]任命,预约appreciate[动]欣赏; 感激appreciation[名]欣赏,感激appreciative[形]欣赏的,感激的appropriate[形]适当的appropriately[副]适当地approve[动]赞成,同意,批准,通过approval[名]赞成,同意,批准,通过disapprove[动]不赞成,不同意disapproval[名]不赞成,不同意archaeology[名]考古学archaeological[形]考古学的,与考古有关的archaeologist[名]考古学家argue[动]争论,辩论argument(注意不是arguement)[名]争论,论点,论据arrange[动]安排,布置arrangement[名]安排,布置1arrive[动]到达;达到arrival[名]到来,到达ashamed[形](人)感到羞耻的shame[名]遗憾的事;羞愧shameful[形]丢脸的,不体面的(事物)assess[动]评估,评定assessment[名]评估,评定assist[动]帮助,协助assistance[名]帮助,协助assistant[名]助理,助手associate[动]联想,联系association[名]协会,社团,联系associated[形]联合的,有联系的assume[动]假定,假设assumption[名]假定,假设assuming[连] 假定,假设astonish[动]使惊讶astonishment[名]惊讶astonishing[形]令人惊讶的(事物) astonished[形](人)感到惊讶的attract[动]吸引attraction[名]吸引,景点attractive[形]吸引人的,迷人的auto=automatic[形]自动的,机械的automatically[副]自动地、机械地aware[形]知道的,意识到的,发觉的awareness[名]意识,认识,认知unaware[形]没发觉的Bbalance[动]使…平衡[名]平衡balanced[形]平衡的bare[形]光秃的,赤裸的barely[副]几乎不,勉强base [名]n.基础,基地[动]以…为基础,基于…basis[名]基础,根本原则,原理basic[形]基本的,根本的bath[名]洗澡,沐浴bathe[动]洗澡,沐浴bear[动]忍受bearable[形]可忍受的unbearable[形]不可忍受的beauty[名]美,美景,美人beautiful[形]漂亮的,美的behave[动]守规矩,行为behaviour[名]行为,举止well-behaved[形]规矩的,听话的believe[动]相信,认为belief[名]信条,信念believable[形]可以相信的unbelievable[形]难以置信的,不可思议的unbelievably[副]令人难以置信的是, 不可思议地benefit[名]/[动]优势,益处,使…受益beneficial(注意不是benefitial) [形]有利的,有帮助的,有用的biology[名]生物biological[形]生物的biologist[名]生物学家brave[形]勇敢的bravely[副] 勇敢地braveness/ bravery [名]勇气,勇敢breath[名]气息;呼吸breathe[动]呼吸breathless[形]气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brief[形]简短的,简要的[名]简要,大纲briefly[副]简短地,简要地bright[形]明亮的,聪明的,光明的brighten[动]照亮,点亮,使…快乐brightness[名]亮度,聪明,活跃,愉快bore[动]使厌烦boring[形]令人厌烦的(事物) bored[形](人)感到厌烦的Ccare[动]关心,呵护careful[形]小心的,仔细的carefully[副]小心地,仔细地careless[形]粗心的,漫不经心的carelessly[副]粗心地,漫不经心地carelessness[名]粗心caution[名]谨慎,小心,警告cautious[形]小心的,谨慎的cautiously[副]小心地,谨慎地celebrate[动]庆祝celebration[名]庆祝;庆祝会centre/center[名]中心central[形]中心的,中央的certain[形]肯定的,某个的certainly[副]当然,肯定certainty[名]肯定,确信,把握challenge[名] 挑战[动]向…挑战challenging[形]有挑战的challenged[形]被挑战的,受到挑战的champion[名]冠军championship[名]冠军称号change[名]零钱;找头[动]改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable[形]易变的,变化无常的unchangeable[形]不变的chemistry[名]化学chemist[名]化学家,药师chemical[形]化学的[名]化工产品,化学成分choose[动]选择choice[名]选择;抉择civil[形]公民的,国内的civilian[名]公民,平民,百姓civilize[动]使…文明,使…开化civilization[名]文明,文明社会civilized[形]文明的,有礼貌的class[名]班级,级别,阶级classic[形]古典的,经典的,有代表性的classical[形]古典的,经典的classify[动]分类,归类classification[名]分类classified[形]分类了的,机密的close[动]关闭[形]亲密的[副]靠近,接近closely[副]紧密地,严密地closed[形]关门的,停业的,倒闭的coincidence[名]巧合,巧事coincident[形]碰巧的,巧合的collect[动]收集,收藏collection[名]收藏品,册,集collector[名]收藏家collective[形]集中的,集体的comfort[动]安慰[名]舒适,安慰comfortable[形]舒服的,感到安慰的uncomfortable[形]不舒服的comfortably[副]舒服地uncomfortably[副]不舒服地,不爽地commerce[名]商业commercial[形]商业的,贸易的communicate[动]交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication[名]交际,交往;通讯combine[动]联合,结合combination[名]联合,结合,组合company[名]公司,陪伴companion[名]伙伴,同伴,伴侣accompany[动]陪伴,伴奏compete[动]比赛,竞赛competition[名]比赛,竞赛competitor[名]竞赛者,比赛者competitive[形]竞争的,求胜欲强的competence[名]能力,胜任,管辖权complicate[动]使复杂complicated[形]复杂的complete[动]完成,完工[形]完全的,完事的completely[副]完全地concentrate[动]聚焦,集中concentration[名]专心,集中concentrated[形]全神贯注的concern[动]担忧,涉及,关注concerned [形]担忧的,关心的concerning[介]关于,涉及conclude[动]下结论,得出结论conclusion[名]结论condition[名]条件conditional[形]有条件的unconditional[形]无条件的,绝对的conduct[动]实施,管理,指挥,售票,传导(电/热) conductor[名](乐队)指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conduction[名]( 电/热/生理上的)传导confident[形]自信的confidence[名]信心confirm[动]证实,证明,确认confirmation[名]证实,确认confuse[动]使…迷惑confusion[名]迷惑confusing[形]令人迷惑的(事物) confused[形](人)感到迷惑的congratulate[动]祝贺congratulation[名]祝贺,贺词congratulations[名](口语)祝贺(你)!connect[动]连接connection[名]连接,联系conscious[形]清醒的,有意识的consciously[副]清醒地unconscious[形]不清醒的unconsciously[副]不清醒地,无意识地consequence[名]结果,后果consequent[形]随之发生的,产生后果的consequently[副]因此,所有conserve[动]保存,保藏conservation[名]保存;保护,管理conservative[形]保守的,守旧的;consider[动]考虑consideration[名]考虑;关心considerate[形]体贴的,考虑周到的considerable[形]值得考虑的2considerably[副]相当,极大地considering[介]考虑到…constant[形]经常的,不断的constantly[副] 经常地,不断地construct[动]建造,建设construction[名]建设,建筑工程consume[动]消耗,消费consumption[名] 消耗,消费consumer[名]顾客,消费者contain[动]包含,容纳container[名]容器contribute[动]贡献contribution[名]贡献contributor[名]贡献者,捐者convenience[名]便利convenient[形]便利的,方便的inconvenience[名]不便利inconvenient[形]不方便的convince[动]使…信服,使…相信convincing[形]令人信服的(事物) convinced[形](人)深信不疑的,坚信的correct[动]改正,纠正[形]正确的incorrect[形]不正确的correction[名]改正,纠正courage[名] 勇气encourage[动]鼓励encouraging[形]令人鼓舞的(事物) encouraged[形](人)受到鼓励的encouragement[名]鼓励discourage[动]使...泄气,阻止discouraging[形]令人泄气的(事物) discouraged[形](人)感到泄气的create[动]创造; 造成creation[名]创造creativity[名]创造力creative[形]创造性的,有创造力的crime[名](法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal[名]罪犯cross[动]横越,交叉,批阅[名]十字架crossing[名]十字路口,十字形across[介] 越过,在…的对面cruel[形]残酷的,残忍的cruelty[名]残酷,残忍的行为curious[形]好奇的;奇异的curiosity(注意不是curiousity)[名]好奇(心) curiously[副]好奇地custom[名]风俗,习俗customs[名]海关,关税customer[名]顾客Ddark[形]黑暗的,漆黑的darkness[名]黑暗,黑暗状态decide[动]决定;下决心decision[名]决定;决心declare[动]宣布,声明declaration[名]宣言,公布decorate[动]装饰,装修decoration[名]装饰,装饰品deep[形]深的deepen[动]加深,深化deeply[副]深深地depth[名]深度defend[动]保护,保卫defense[名]防御,保卫delight[名]快乐,高兴[动]使快乐delightful[形]令人愉快的(事物) delighted[形](人)感到愉快的depart[动]离开,分离departure[名]出发,离开,启程depend[动]依靠,依赖,取决于dependent[形]依靠的,依赖的dependence[名]依赖性、依靠性independent[形]独立的,不依赖的independence[名]独立、不依赖dependable[形]可靠的undependable[形]不可靠的describe[动]描述description[名]描写,描述determine[动]决定;决心determination[名]决心determined[形]有决心的,坚决的devote[动]奉献, 专注(于) devotion[名]奉献,奉献精神devoted[形]忠实的,专注的die. [动]死dead[形]死的;无生命的death[名]死亡dying[形]奄奄一息的,临死的differ[动]区分,使…不同,与…相异different[形]不同的difference[名]差异,不同点difficult[形]难的,困难的difficulty[名]困难,难处,困难的事情direct[动]指导,指挥[形]直接的directly[副]直接地direction[名]方向director[名]导演,部门主管indirect[形]间接的indirectly[副]间接地dirt[名]污垢,泥土dirty[形]脏的disable[动]使残废,使丧失能力disabled[形]残疾的disability[名]无力,无能,残疾disappoint[动]使失望disappointment[名]失望;沮丧disappointing[形]令人失望的(事物) disappointed[形](人)感到失望; discourage[动]气馁;使...泄气,阻止discouraging[形]令人泄气的(事物) discouraged[形](人)感到泄气的courage[名] 勇气encourage[动]鼓励discover[动]发现discovery[名]发现discoverer[名]发现者discuss[动]讨论,议论discussion[名]讨论,辩论distance[名]距离,远方distant[形]远方的,远处的distinct[形]清晰的,明显的distinction[名]差别,区分distribute[动]分发,分配distribution[名]分发,分配distributable[形]可分配的distinguish[动]区分,使不同于,区别于distinguished[形]尊敬的,权威的,著名的,卓越的disturb[动]打扰,妨碍disturbing[形] 令人烦恼不安的(事物) disturbed[形] (人)感到烦恼不安的diverse[形]多种多样的,不同的diversity[名]品种多样同,多样化,多样性divide[动]分开,划分division[名]分割,界线,分区donate[动]捐赠donation[名]捐赠donator[名]捐赠者doubt[动]怀疑,不相信[名]怀疑,疑惑doubtful[形](人)感到怀疑的,不确定的undoubtedly[副]确实,毫无疑问地dust[名]灰尘dusty[形]积满灰尘的,脏的Eeconomy[名]经济economics[名]经济学economic[形]经济方面的economical[形]经济的,花钱不多的edit[动]编辑editor[动]编者,编辑edition[名]版本,编辑,辑次educate[动]教育,培养education[名]教育educator[名]教育家educational[形]教育方面的,与教育有关的educated[形]有教养的,受过教育的effect[名]影响,效果affect[动]影响effective[形]有效的affection[名]感情,喜爱elect[动]选举election[名] 选举electricity[名]电,电流electric[形]有电的,电动的electrical[形]与电有关的,电子学方面的embarrass[动]使窘迫,尴尬embarrassment[名]尴尬,窘迫embarrassing[形]令人尴尬的(事物) embarrassed[形](人)感到尴尬的emergency[名]紧急情况或状态emergent[形]紧急的employ[动]雇佣employee[名]雇员(员工) employer[名]雇主(老板) employment[名]就业,就业率unemployment[名]失业,失业率encourage[动]鼓励encouraging[形]令人鼓舞的(事物) encouraged[形](人)受到鼓励的encouragement[名]鼓励end[动]结束,终结[名]结尾,末端ending(名)结局endless[形]无止境的,永无休止的energy[名]精力,能量energetic[形]精力旺盛的energetically[副]精力充沛地,积极地entertain[动]使…欢乐,招待entertainment[名]娱乐entertaining[形]令人愉快的(事物) entertained[形](人)感到愉快的entire[形]完全的,整个的entirely[副]完全地enthusiastic[形]热情的,热心的enthusiasm[名]激情,热情enthusiastically[副]充满激情地3environment[名]环境environmental[形]环境的environmentally friendly[形]环保的equal[形]平等的equally[副]平等地,公平地equality[名]平等,公平equip[动]装配,配备equipment[名]装备,设备(不可数)erupt[动]喷发,爆发eruption[名]喷发,爆发evaluate[动]估计,评估evaluation[名]估计,评估evidence[名]根据,证据evident[形]明显的,清楚的exact[形]准确的,精确的exactly[副]确切地说,确实如此excite[动]使兴奋excitement[名]兴奋,刺激,令人兴奋的事物exciting[形]令人兴奋的(事物) excited[形](人)感到兴奋的excitedly[副]兴奋地exhaust[动]耗尽,累垮exhausting[形]令人筋疲力尽的(事物) exhausted[形](人)感到筋疲力尽的exhaustion[名]疲惫,筋疲力尽exhibit[动]展览,陈列exhibition[名]展览会exist[动]存在existence[名]存在existing[形]现存的,现有的,目前的expect[动]期待expectation[名]期待,指望,预期experience[名]经历,经验[动]体验experienced[形]经验丰富的inexperienced[形]无经验的explain[动]解释explanation(注意不是explaination)[名]解释,说明explore[动]探索exploration[名]探索,探险explorer[名]探索者,探险家export[动][名]出口import[动][名]进口express[动]表达expression[名]表达,短语extreme[形]极度的extremely[副]极其,非常Fface[名]脸facial[形]面部的fail[动]失败;不及格;不能…. failure[名]失败fair[形]公平的,合理的,美丽的[名]市集fairly[副]公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness[名]公平;公正unfair[形]不公平的,不合理的unfairness[名]不公平,不公正faith[名]信仰;信念faithful[形]忠实的,守信的faithfully[副]忠诚地faithless[形]背信弃义的,不忠实的unfaithful[形]不忠实的,不守信的unfaithfully[副]不忠地fast[形]快的[副]迅速地fasten[动]扎牢;扣住favo(u)r[动]喜爱,赞成favo(u)rable[形]赞成的favo(u)rite [形]最喜爱的finance[名]金融,财经financial[形]金融的,经济的financially[副]金融上,经济上firm[形]坚定的,坚固的firmly[副]坚定地fit[动]使适应[形]健康的,合适的unfit[形]不健康的,不合适的fitness[名]健康,健身fluent[形]流利的fluently[副]流利地fluency[名]流利,流畅fool[动]愚弄[名]傻瓜foolish[形]傻的,愚蠢的forgive[动]原谅,宽恕forgiveness[名]宽恕,原谅,谅解formal[形]正式的formally[副]正式地informal[形]非正式的informally[副]非正式地fortunate[形]幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately[副]幸运的是unfortunate[形]不幸的unfortunately[副]不幸的是fortune[名]财富;运气free[形]自由的,免费的,空闲的freely[副]自由地freedom[名]自由freeze[动]冰冻freezing[形]冰冻的,寒冷的frozen[形]被冰冻/冻结的frequent[形]经常的;频繁的frequently[副]经常地;频繁地frequency[名]频率,次数fright[名]恐惧frighten[动]惊吓,恐吓frightening[形]令人恐惧的(事物) frightened[形](人)感到恐惧的, (人)受惊吓的furniture[名]家具(不可数) furnish[动]用家具装饰furnished[形]有家具的,带家具的Ggeneral[形]总体的,一般的generally[副]总体上,一般地generous[形]慷慨大方的generosity[名]慷慨,大方geography[名]地理geographical[名]地理(学)上的gift[名]礼物,天赋gifted[形]有天赋的globe[名]地球,球体global [形]全球的,全世界的globalize[动]使…全球化globalization[名]全球化govern[动]统治,管理,支配governor[名]统治者,政府长官government[名]政府gradual[形]逐渐的gradually[副]逐渐地graduate[动]毕业[名]大学毕业生graduation[名]毕业greed[名]贪心,贪婪greedy[形]贪婪的,贪心的greet[动]迎接,问候greeting[名]问候语,招呼grow[动]成长,生长growth[名]成长,生长,增长guide[动] 充当向导,做导游,指导[名]导游guidance[名]指导,引导guilt[名]内疚,犯罪,有罪guilty[形]内疚的,有罪的Hhappy[形]高兴的happily[副]幸福地,快乐地happiness[名]幸福,愉快hard[副]努力地;[形]硬的;困难的;艰难的hardship[名]困难,艰苦hardly[副]几乎不hardworking[形]努力的harm[名]&[动]伤害;损伤harmful[形]有害的harmless[形]无害的harmony[名] 融洽,和睦harmonious[形]和谐的,和睦的help[名]&[动]帮助,帮忙helpful[形]有帮助的,有益的helpless[形]无助的hesitate[动]犹豫hesitation[名]犹豫honest[形]诚实的,正直的honestly[副]老实地honesty[名]诚实dishonest[形]不诚实的dishonesty[名]不诚实home[名]家homely[形]家一般的homeless[形]无家可归的honor[名]荣誉,光荣[动]尊敬,给予荣誉honorable[形]可敬的,荣誉的hope[动] [名]希望hopeful[形]有希望的;有前途的hopefully[副]有一点希望的是hopeless[形]没有希望的,不可救药的hopelessly[副]毫无希望的是horror[名]恐怖horrible[形] 恐怖的,可怕的hospital[名]医院hospitality[名]好客,盛情humour(美humor)[名]幽默,幽默感humorous[形]幽默的humorously[副]幽默地inhumorous[形]不幽默的4hunger[名]饥饿hungry[形]饥饿的Iidentify[动]识别,鉴别identity[名]身份,特征identical[形]同一的,一样的identification[名]鉴定,辨别ignore[动]忽略,忽视ignorance[名]忽略,忽视,无知ignorant[形]无知的,不了解的ill[形]生病的illness[名]疾病imagine[动]想象,设想imagination[名]想象imaginary[形]想象的,虚构的imaginative[形]有想象力的immediate[形]立即的,马上immediately[副]立即immigrate[动]移民到…,移居immigration[名]移民事务、移居事务immigrant[名]移民、移居者import[动][名]进口export[动][名]出口important[形]重要的importance[名]重要性impress[动]留下印象impression[名]印象,感觉impressive[形]给人印象深刻的impressed[形]受感动的indicate[动]指出,表明indication[名]迹象indicator[名]指示物,提示器industry[名]工业,产业industrial[形]工业的injure[动]受伤injury[名]伤害,损害injured[形]受伤的innocent[形]无辜的,天真的,清白的innocence[名]天真,无辜,清白inspire[动]鼓舞,激发,启示inspiration[名]鼓舞,灵感inspiring[形]令人鼓舞的(事物) inspired[形](人)受鼓舞的,感到有灵感的inspect[动]视察,检查inspection[名]视察,检查instant[形]立即的,立刻的instantly[副]立刻,马上instruct[动]通知;指示;教instruction[名]说明,须知;教导instructions[名]说明书instructive[形]有益的,教育性的intelligence[名]智力,才智,智慧intelligent[形]聪明的intend[动]计划,打算intention[名]目的,意图,打算interrupt[动]中断,打扰,打岔interruption[名] 中断,打扰,打岔invite[动]邀请,招待invitation[名]邀请,请帖inviting[形]美味可口的,诱人的invent[动]发明invention[名]发明,发明物Jjudge[名]裁判;审判员;法官[动]判断,断定judgement[名]裁判judgemental[形]审判的justice[名]正义;公正;司法injustice[名]非正义;不公正Kkind[形]好心的,友善的kindness[名]好心,友善,仁慈Llarge[形]（面积）大的enlarge[动]扩大late[形]晚的[副]晚地,迟地later[形]晚些的,迟些的,后期的later[副] 后来latest[形]最新的;最近的lately[副]最近,不久前注意区别：latter[形]后者的,较后的law[名]法律lawyer[名]律师legal[形]合法的legally[副]合法地illegal[形]非法的illegally[副]非法地logic[名]逻辑logical[形]合逻辑的logically[副]合逻辑地,合情理地long[形]长的length[名]长度lengthen[动]加长liberate[动]解放,使获自由liberty[名]自由liberation[名]解放lie[动]撒谎[名]谎言liar[名]撒谎者like[动]喜欢[介]像dislike[动]不喜欢unlike[介]不像likely[形]可能的likelihood[名]可能性limit[动]限制[名]界限limited[形]有限的unlimited[形]无限的limitation名]限制,限度,范围live [形]现场的,直播的[副] 以直播的方式lively[形]活泼的,生动的alive[形]活着的(作后置表语用)[副]活活地living[形]活着的(作前置形容词用)Mmagic[名]魔术[形]魔术的,魔法的magician[名]魔术师magical[形]有魔法的,魔幻的,有魔力的major[形]多数的;主要的majority[名]大多数人minor[形]少数的,次要的minority[名]少数人marry[动](使)成婚,结婚marriage[名]结婚,婚姻married[形]已婚的unmarried[形]未婚的mean[动]意思是,意味着,打算,故意[形]吝啬的meaning[名]意思,含义meaningful[形]有意义的means[名]方法,手段memory[名]回忆,记忆memorize[动]记忆memorial[名] 纪念碑,纪念馆mental[形]心理的,精神上的,脑力的mentally[副]心理上,精神上mercy[名] 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕merciful[形]仁慈的; 怜悯的merry[形]高兴的,愉快的merrily[副] 高兴地,愉快地mess[名]凌乱messy[形]凌乱的mild[形]温和的,轻微的mildly[副] 温和地,轻微地mistake[动]犯错,误会[名]错误mistaken[形]错误的,不正确的mix[动]混合,混淆mixture[名]混合物,混合休mouth[名]嘴,口mouthful[名]满口,一口move[动]移动movement[名]移动,运动,搬迁moving[形]令人感动的(事物) moved[形](人)感到感动的mud[名]泥,泥浆muddy[形]泥泞的music[名]音乐,乐曲musical[形]音乐的,爱好音乐的[名]音乐片musician[名]音乐家Nnarrow[形]狭窄的narrowly[副]勉强地nation[名]民族,国家national[形]国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality[名]国籍nature[名]自然, 性质,种类natural[形]自然的naturally[副]自然地necessary[形]必需的,必要的necessity[名]必要,需要unnecessary[形]不必要的negotiate[动]谈判,协商negotiation[名]谈判,协商negotiator[名]谈判代表nerve[名]神经,神经系统nervous[形]紧张不安的nervousness[名]神经过敏,不安noise[名]噪音noisy[形]吵闹的,嘈杂的novel[名]小说novelist[名]小说家Oobey[动]服从,听从disobey[动]不服从,违抗5object[动]反对[名]物体,客观,宾语objection[名]反对,异议objective[形]客观的observe[动]观测observation[名]观测,观测站occasion[名]时机,场合occasional[形]偶然的,偶尔的occasional[副]偶然地,偶尔地occupy[动]占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事occupied[形]忙碌的,被占用的occupation[名]职业,占有office[名]办公室officer[名]军官;公务员,官员official[名]官员,高级职员[形]官方的operate[动]做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营operation[名]手术,操作operator[名]操作员,接线员oppose[动]反对,与对立opposite[名]反对的,对立的,对面的option[名]选择optional[形]可选择的,选修的ordinary[形]普通的extraordinary[形]离奇的;使人惊奇的organize(=organise)[动]组织organization(=organisation)[名]组织,机构organizer(=organiser)[名]组织者organized(=organised)[形]有组织的,有条理的organ[名]器官,人体组织origin[名]起源,来源original[形]原始的,最初的originally[副]最初,一开始originate[动]发源,起源于,引起Ppain[名]疼痛,疼painful[形]使痛的,使痛苦的painless[形]不痛的paint[动] 画,绘制[名]颜料,漆painter[名]画家painting[名]油画,水彩画panic[动]惊慌panicked[形]惊慌的participate[动]参加,参与participation[名]参加participant[名]参与者particular[形]特殊的,特别的particularly[形]特殊地,特别地patience[名]耐心,容忍度patient[形]有耐心的[名]病人patiently[副]耐心地impatient[形]不耐烦的impatiently[副]不耐烦地peace[名]和平,平静,安详peaceful[形] 和平的,平静的,安详的peacefully[副] 和平地,平静地,安详地percent[名]百分之… percentage[名]百分率perform[动]表演,履行;行动performance[名]演出,表演performer[名]表演者,执行者permit[动]许可,允许;执照[名]许可证permission[名]允许,许可,同意persuade[动]说服persuasion[名]说服,说服力person[名]人personal[形]个人的,私人的personally[副]就自己而言personality[名]个性physics[名]物理physical[形]身体的;生理的,物理的physically[副]身体上physician[名]医生piano[名]钢琴pianist[名]钢琴家please[动]使人高兴,取悦,满意pleasant[形]令人愉快的(事物) pleased[形](人)感到高兴的pleasure[名]高兴,愉快unpleasant[形]令人不爽的(事物)poem[名]诗poet[名]诗人poetic[形]诗歌的poetry[名]诗集poison[名]毒药poisonous[形]有毒的,致命的politics[名]政治,政治学political[形]政治上的,政党的pollute[动]污染pollution[名]污染pollutant[名]污染物polluted[形]被污染的poor[形]贫穷的,糟糕的poverty[名]贫穷,贫困popular[形]流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity[名]流行,欢迎possess[动]占有;拥有possession[名]拥有possessions[名]所有,财产,所有物possible[形]可能的impossible[形]不可能的possibly[副]有可能,很可能possibility[名]可能性power[名]力量,权力,电力powerful[形]强大的powerless[形]无力的,软弱的practise[动]练习,实践practice[名]练习practical [形]实际的,适用的practically[副]实际地predict[动]预测,预言prediction[名]预测,预言predictor[名]预言者prefer[动]偏爱preference[名]爱好,偏爱prepare[动]准备preparation[名]准备,准备工作(well) prepared[形]准备充分的present[动]呈现,展示presentation[名]呈现,展示press[动]压,按[名]新闻界,出版社pressure[名]压力, 压迫,压强previous[形]之前的,以前previously[副]以前prevent[动]防止, 预防prevention[名]防止,预防preventive[形]预防的private[形]私人的,私有的privacy[名]隐私,私密probable[形]可能的probably[副]很可能,有可能produce[动]生产;制造producer[名]制片人,生产者product[名]产品production[名]生产;制造,量产productive[形]生产的,多产的profession[名]职业professional[形]专业的,职业的[名]专业人员professor[名]教授promote[动]促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion[名]促进,推动,晋升pronounce[动]发音pronunciation[名]发音proper[形]恰当的,合适的properly[副]适当地propose[动]提议,建议proposal[名] 提议,建议protect[动]保护protection[名]保护protective[形]保护的protector[名]保护者prove[动]证明proof[名]证据punish[动]惩罚punishment[名]惩罚,处罚puzzle[动]使…迷惑[名]迷puzzlement[名]迷惑puzzling[形] 令人迷惑的(事物) puzzled[形] (人)感到迷惑的Qqualify[动]使合格,具有资格qualification[名]资格,学历qualified[形]合格的,有资格的unqualified[形]不合格的,无资格的quick[形]快的,迅速的quickly[副]迅速地quiet[形]安静的quietly[副]安静地,悄悄地Rrace[名]种族,比赛racial[形]种族的radiate[动]辐射,放射radiation[名]放射,放射物react[动]回应,作出反应reaction[名]反应,回应real[形]真实的really[副]真正地,确实realize[动]实现,认识reality[名]现实realistic[形]现实主义的reason[动]评理,劝说[名]理由,原因reasonable[形]合乎情理的reasonably[副]合理地unreasonable[形]不合情理的unreasonably[副]不合理地6receive[动]接收,接待reception[名] 接待,招待会,接待处receptionist[名] 接待员,招待员recognize[动]认出,识别recognition[名]识别,认可recommend[动]推荐,建议recommendation[名]推荐(信),建议(信),介绍(信)recover[动]康复,痊愈recovery[名] 康复,痊愈refer[动]参考,提及reference[名]参考,参照,查阅reflect[动]反射,反映reflection[名] 反射,反映refuse[动]拒绝,不愿refusal[名]拒绝regard[动]把……看作regardless[形]不顾,不加理会regret[动]后悔,遗憾[名]后悔,遗憾regretful[形]后悔的,遗憾的regular[形]定期的,常规的regularly[副]定期地,有规律地irregular[形]不定期的irregularly[副]不定期地regulate[动]制定规则,调节,管理regulation[名]规则,规章制度reject[动]拒绝rejection[名]反对,拒绝relate[动]与…有关; 涉及related[形]有关系的,有关联的relative[名]亲戚,[形]相对的relatively[副]相对地relation[名]关系relationship[名]人际关系,交往relevant[形]有关的,相关的relax[动](使)放松,轻松relaxation[名]放松,缓和relaxing[形]令人轻松的relaxed[形](人)感到放松的rely[动]依靠,依赖,信赖reliable[形]可信赖的,可靠的unreliable[形]不可信赖的,不可靠的reliance[名]依赖,信赖relieve[动]减轻,解除relief[名]解脱,缓和,松口气religion[名]宗教religious[形]宗教的remark[动]评论[名]意见,评论remarkable[形]非凡的,显著的remarkably[形]极大的,显著地remind[动]提醒reminder[名]提醒人的事物,提示repeat[动]重说,重做repeated[形]重复的,再三的repeatedly[副]重复地represent[动]代表representative[名]代表,典型人物require[动]需求;要求requirement[名]需要; 要求; 必要的条件resist[动]抵抗;挡开resistance[名]抵抗,反抗resistant[形]有抵抗力的,抵制的resistable[形]可抵抗的respect[动][动]尊敬,尊重respectable[形]值得尊敬的respected[形]受尊敬的respond[动]回答,回应,反应response[名]回答,回应,回复respondent[名]应答者,被调查对象reason[名]原因,道理reasonable[形]合情合理的,有道理的reasonably[副]合情合理地,讲道理地responsible[形]负责的,有责任心的responsibly[副]负责地responsibility[名]责任,负责irresponsible[形]不负责的irresponsibly[副]不负责地irresponsibility[名]不负责restrict[动]限制restriction[名]限制,约束restrictive[形]限制性的retire[动]退休,退役retirement[名]退休,退役revise[动]修正,复习revision[名]修正,复习reward[动]奖励,回报,酬谢[名]奖励,报酬rewarding[形]有回报的,值得的rewardless[形]徒劳的,无果的ripe[形]成熟的,熟的ripen[动]变熟rob[动]抢劫robber[名]抢劫犯,窃贼robbery[名]抢劫案,抢劫行为rough[形]粗糙的roughly[副] 大约,粗略地rude[形]粗鲁的,无礼的rudely[副]无礼地rudeness[名]粗鲁,无礼的行为Ssad[形]悲伤的sadly[副]伤心地sadness[名]悲哀,忧伤safe[形]安全的safety[名]安全,保险unsafe[形]不安全的salt[名]盐salty[形]咸的,含盐的satisfy[动]满足,使满意satisfaction[名]满意satisfying[形]令人满意的(事物) satisfied[形](人)感到满意的unsatisfied[形] (人)感到不满意的scare[动]恐吓,惊吓scary[形]令人恐怖的(事物) scared[形](人)感到恐惧的scholar[名]学者scholarship[名]奖学金,学问,学术成就science[名]科学scientist[名]科学家scientific[形]科学的,与科学有关的secure[形]安全的,可靠的security[名]安全,平安select[动]选择,挑选selection[名]选择self[名]自己,自我,自身selfish[形]自私的selfishly[副]自私地unselfish[形]无私的unselfishly[副]无私地selfishness[名]自私自利unselfishness[名]大公无私sense[名]感觉,意识sensible[形]有感觉的,明智的sensor[名]感应器sensitive[形]敏感的sensitively[副]敏感地separate[动]使分开,分离[形]单独的,分开的separately[副]单独地,各自地separation[名]分离,隔离settle[动]安家,定居settlement[名]新拓居地;部落,村落settler[名]移居者,开拓者severe[形]严重的severely[副]严重地,严厉地shame[名]遗憾的事;羞愧ashamed[形](人)感到羞耻的shameful[形]丢脸的,不体面的(事物) shamefully[副]丢脸地,不体面地shameless[形]不知羞耻的,无耻的shamelessly[副]不知羞耻地,无耻地sharp[形]锋利的,尖的,敏捷的sharply[副]急剧地,剧烈地sharpen[动] 削,磨,(使)变锋利sharpener[名]削笔刀,磨石shock[动]震惊[名]休克shocking[形] 令人震惊的(事物) shocked[形](人)感到震惊的short[形]短的,矮的shorten[动]缩短,变短sick[形]生病的,恶心的sickness[名]疾病,恶心sign[名]符号,标记[动]签名,签署signature[名]签名signal[名]信号,暗号[动]发信号significance[名]重要性,意义significant[形]重要的,有意义的insignificance[名]不重要,无意义insignificant[形]不重要的,无意义的silent[形]沉默的,不语的silence[名]沉默,无声,寂静silently[副]沉默地,悄悄地similar[形]相似的similarly[副]类似的是similarity[名]类似点,相似处simple[形]简单的,简易的simply[副]简单地,仅仅simplify[动]使简化,使简易sincere[形]真诚的sincerely[副]真诚地sincerity[名]真诚skill[名]技能,技巧skilled[形]熟练的skillful[形]熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully[副]精湛地,巧妙地slight[形]轻微的,稍微的slightly[副]稍稍,轻微地slip[动]滑动,滑倒slippery[形]滑的,易摔的social[形]社会的;社交的society[名]社会socialism[名]社会主义socialist[名]社会主义者sociable[形]善于社交的7。

新高考英语词性转换〔一〕2.teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年〔近〕teen/ adolescent4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体，群众传播媒介〔总称〕 medium (单〕 social media社交媒体……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的；对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7.definite adj.准确的，确定的 definitely ad准确地，确定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的，数码9.say v.说 saying n.格言，谚语〔近〕proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的；(类型〕的 variety n,多样化，种类11.necessary adj.必要的，必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.便利的，便利的 inconvenient adj.〔反〕 convenience n.便利，便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上，事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离，间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习〔近 review〕17 pare v.比拟，比作 parison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luckpetent /capable be petent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 布满压力的，紧急的 Stressed adj.焦虑的，紧急的〔sb)21.expect vt期望，估计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的expectation n.估计，期望 remendation information/presentation22.confident adj 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信，信念/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物〕富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj〔指人〕26.arisearosearisen chatted dragged28.distance n.距离distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.患病〔苦痛〕→suffering n.苦难，熬煎，苦痛，sufferings30.reduce vt.削减；降低；缩小→n.reduction n.缩小，削减，下降31.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n.移动；去掉→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的；确定的→→anise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n.团体，机构，组织→professional adj.专业的，职业的39.type n.类型，种类→typical一贯的，典型的，平常的→typically adv.vt.打字，输入→→40.apply vi.申请；恳求→→ application n.申请；恳求41.inspire vt.鼓舞，鼓舞→→inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞→ muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.方案，准备，想要→intention n.意图，目的，准备→eagerness n.热切,渴望→→attractive adj.好看的，美观的→47.power n.电，电力力气→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→49.contribute v.捐献，捐助→contribution n.捐献，捐助50.depend v.依靠，依靠→dependence n.依靠，依靠→dependent adj的，的→dependently adv.地反义词：independent adj的，的→dust vt.去除...灰尘→52.form n.形式；表格/v.组成；建立；组织formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的〔official adj/n.→ officially adv〕53.adapt vi.(使〕适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的，有适应力量的→adaptation n.适应；改编版〔adopt接受；收养〕54.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present(vt)介绍；颁发，授予，赠送；描述：呈现n礼物；目前；现在〔adj.)当前的；现存的；在场的；出席的；存在的→digest vt.消化；理解，领悟n.摘要；概要；文摘→entertain vt.& vi.使有爱好；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人开心的，好玩的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法，惯例，常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲乏的 weary travellers疲乏不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前；进展〔backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 消遣，消遣C 消遣活动，嬉戏〔pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的，城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区〔二〕1.frequency n 发生的频率，发生率，frequent 频繁的，常常发生的，frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜爱 preference n 偏好，爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡，平衡，天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 鼓舞，鼓舞，灵感；给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 鼓舞，鼓舞，激起；给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的，品质优秀的；受到启发的 inspiring adj 鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代，替换6.gather v 聚集，集合 gathering n 聚集，聚会7.sharply adv 严峻地，毫不客气地 sharp adj 锐利的，敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锐利，锋利 sharpener n卷笔刀，磨具，削具8.energy n 力气，活力 energetic adj 精力充分的，布满活力的 energetically adv 精力充分地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者，自行车运发动 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的，规那么的n 常客，老主顾 regularly adv 常常地，定期地12.athlete n 运发动，擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的，健壮的13.announcement n.通告，公告→→ announcer n.播音员，节目主持人14.defence n.爱护；辩白；防守队员→defend v.爱护；为......辩护→defensive 防备性的→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词：ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请；应用；→application n.申请〔书〕；应用→17.occupy v.占用；占据；使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的；〔床、椅子、房间等〕被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession)；消遣；占据→ disappoint v.使......绝望；使破灭→ disappointed 〔人〕感到绝望的 disappointing 〔物〕令人绝望的20amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze v.使惊讶→→amazed 〔人〕感到惊讶的 amazing 〔物〕令人惊讶的21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的，感到放心的→ relief n.宽慰；缓解；救济22.Strengthen v.加强；增加→strength n.体力；优点，特长；毅力；实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使可怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锐利23.particular n.尤其、特殊 adj.特殊的；挑剔的→ particularly adv.特殊，尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处，好处→ beneficial 有好处的，有好处的25. equipment un.设备，装备〔a piece of equipment一套设备〕→ equip v.配备、装备；使某人有所预备26.capable adj.能干的、力量强的〔同义词：petent〕→capability n.力量 (petence)27.achievable 可完成的，可实现的→ achieve v.实现；获得；完成→〔a sense of achievement一种成就感〕satisfaction n.满足，满足→ satisfy 使满足→ satisfied 〔人〕感到满足的satisfying〔物〕令人满足的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 具体表达 detailed adj 具体的29.flexibility n 敏捷性 flexible adj 敏捷的→→amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过，赶上overe → overcame→ overe 战胜，克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分，过度使用bee → became → bee 变得wele → weled → weled 欢送→ respond v.→→ responsibly adv.→→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防备的，戒备的offend v.冒犯→ offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的→→ flexibly adv.→35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑，排在第一36.to the point of (doing) sth 到达某种程度37.involve vt.使参与，参加→ involvement n.参与，参加39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线→→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) →41.bronze medal 铜牌； gold medal 金牌； silver medal 银牌→43 pete v.竞赛，竞争→ petition n.→→ petitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源，发源originate in+地点源自某地； originate from sth源自某物45.imply示意，暗指，说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的留意47.famed adj.闻名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而闻名48 bine vt/vi(使)结合，联合→ bination [U]联合bine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合50.impact n.冲击力，巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响〔三〕1、behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化3、expectant adj.期盼的，期望的→expectation n.预料；期盼；期望→expect v.预料；期盼；期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候，欢送；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候；迎接5、memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记6、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 n.原件；原文→origin n.起源；由来；起因→originate v.起源；发源→→8、occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的→→10、sticky adj.粘性的，粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条；条状物；棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜，庆贺→→→→14、summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；概括；概要15、host n.仆人；东道主；主持人v.主办；主持16、attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物，附件；[C, U]喜爱，依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；恐吓→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.可怕的；惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.四周的；四周的→→20、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n.起源；出身；源头；起因21、greet vt.问候，欢送；打招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.适宜地，适当地→appropriate adj.适宜的，适当的→→representative n.[C]代表；典型人物adj.典型的，有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护→fortune n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款→→25、slightly adv.略微，略微→slight adj.稍微的；略微的；细小的→27、patience n.急躁；耐力→28、behavior n.行为，举止→〔四〕1.enable (vt.)使可能；使发生→able(adj.)能够的；有力量的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的/区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 力量 (近〕capability; petence；power →(反〕disability 无力量2.convenience(n.)便利；便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)便利的〔反〕inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应；影响→effective(adj.)有效的；起作用的/(反〕ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响区分：efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人；(vt.)使沉溺；使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺；上瘾→addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.remendation(n.)建议，提议；推举→remend(v.) 推举；建议→remendable(adj.) 值得推举的，有优点的，可取的6.explore (vt.)探究；探讨；探险→ explorer (n.)探险者；勘探者；考察者→exploration (n.) 探究;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)共性，性格→personal(adj.) 个人的；私人的；共性的→person(n.)人；个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)成认;允许...进入；容纳→admission (n.)成认; 准许参加；入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 成认有罪/失败/被击败；the university admissions policy/office高校招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价〕类似词性变化：permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化，变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化，转变；不同 diversity (n) diverse (adj )diversify (vt)使不同，使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴实有用的；明智的，合理的；意识到，熟悉到区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的，善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地；合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉；意识11.creativity(n.)制造力；独创性→create(vt.)制造→creation (n.)制造；创立；创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)制造者；造物主→creative (adj.) 制造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地，明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的，明显的；公认的，当然的〔近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品；选择→select (vt.)选择；选拔→selective (adj.) 选择性的；有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟；警报器；忧虑，担忧(vt.)使可怕，使惊恐→alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的，令人担忧的；alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧；忧虑 (vt.)与...有关；使担忧→concerned (adj.) 担忧的；忧虑的；关切的→concerning(prep.)关于；涉及〔=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/with respect to)16.acmodation (n.) 住处→acmodate (vt.) 为〔某人〕供应住处；容纳，为......供应空间〔近〕contain/admit/hold/seat→acmodating (adj.)乐于助人的，随和的，温存的→acmodator (n.)贷款人；调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅，订购→subscription n.订阅费，订购，订购款→subscriber n.订阅人，订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的→power n.影响力；力量test adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.接近末期的；迟到的→later adj.后来的；以后的→20.reality n.现实；真实→ real adj.真实的；实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的，实际的，实事求是的→ really adv.事实上，真正地，真实地/ realistically adv.照实地，实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→→pressing adj.紧急的，迫切的〔近〕urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n.递送；传送→23.harm vt.& n.损害，损害→→24.argument n.论点；论据→→argue vi.争论；争论25.replace vt.取代；接替→→replaceable adj.可代替的；可替换的→ irreplaceable 不行替代的26.concentrate vi.专注，用心；集中留意力→concentration n.用心，专注；集中27.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.嘉奖；回报；酬劳v.嘉奖；奖赏(award)28.basis n.根底；基点→……为据点→basic adj.根本的，根底的→basically adv.根本地，根底地29.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置；地点→……的精确位置；把……31.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象；设想→imagination n.想象，想象力→→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地；惊人地→amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊异→amazement n.惊异，惊愕→amazed adj.惊讶的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked) →primate adj.私人的，个人的，隐私的→privately adv.……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的，数码的 digital camera 数码相机→36.sailor n.水手，海员→sail vi.& vt.航海；驾船→sailing n.航海，航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问；存取(计算机文件)；进入；使用；到达 n.通道； (使用或见到的)时机，权利→fantastic adj.极好的，富于想象的→ fancy n 想象〔力〕；想象的事物 V.想要，想做〔五〕1.eruption n.爆发，喷发→ erupt v.(火山，喷泉)喷发；(战斗、感情等)爆发，突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，聚集，涌进3.shock vt.使震动；使难以置信→→4.survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存，幸存物→5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→→6.frightened adj.受惊的，可怕的→frighten v.恐吓，威逼→7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惊的→horribly adv.可怕地，地→horror n.，惊恐→→ curiosity n.奇怪，奇怪心9.observation n.观看；观看结果→→10.equal adj.1相等的；相同的→equally adv.相等地，同样地→equality n.相等，相同，公平11.attempt n.& vt.努力，企图，尝试→attempted adj.企图的，未遂的12.operation n.操作，运转，经营；手术；活动，行动→operate vi.工作；运转；做手术 vt.操作；经营→operator n.操作人员；接线员13.protection n.爱护；防护→ protect v.爱护，防卫→protective adj.防护的；爱护的→→→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者；勘察者→explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探险；探究17.preparation n.预备，预备→prepare vi.& vt.预备，预备……为基地→basic adj.根本的，根底的→basically adv.根本上，大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地；担心地→anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的→20.ambition n.理想，雄心；追求，夙愿→21.cheerful adj.欢乐的，兴高采烈的→→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼，(使)兴奋22.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n.距离，远方23.honesty n.坦诚；老实，正直→honest adj.老实的，正直的→honestly adv.老实地，坦白地24.bravery n.士气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地，毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的，形形色色的→varyv.相异，不同→variety n.多样化，多样性→→variously adv.不同地；多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的，的→→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→→harm vt.& n.损害，损害→28.disappearance n.消亡；消逝→→→appearance n.外貌，外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.；climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的，生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的，波浪形的33.管子tube n.；tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.诚心的，真诚的35.极地的polar adj.；pole 杆，地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.；interruption.打断,插嘴，暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.；die 死亡,消逝,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.；dusty 布满灰尘的，土灰色的，枯燥无味的 adj。

第一题语法填空（一）Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 ( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog)will give up within six months. Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.1.【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n。

)能力；才能---able （a.)——-unable （a.。

）—disability (n。

）-disabled (a。

）be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence （n。

) 缺席；不在-—— absent （a.）—-—present (a。

.）– presence （n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute （a。

）绝对的；完全的——-absolutely （adv.）4. abundant （a.) 丰富的;充裕的——-abundance （n。

) be abundant in5。

academic (a.）学院的，理论的（n.) 大学教师——- academy (n。

) 学院6. accept (v。

）接受--—acceptable (a。

）可接受的- –refuse (opp。

）拒绝7. access (n.）通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-——accessible （a。

)have access to（to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8。

accurate (a。

）正确的，精确的—-- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv。

）-- （opp.）inaccurate 不准确9。

achieve （v.）取得，达到-—— achievement （n。

)10。

acquire （v。

) 获得，学到--- acquisition （n.）11. act （n. ) 法令，条例；(v.）表演；行动-—-action (n.) –active （a.）主动的—inactive （a。

) -actively (adv.) —activity （n. ）活动——passive （a。

）被动的———actor （n.) –actress （n.）12。