定语从句复习适合高三

定语从句复习基础知识回顾：1. The teachers are present at our classare all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class.4. The school we are studying is very famous.5. we all know, our school is 50 years old.6.Tom is the only one of the students _____ ______(play) basketball best in his class.7.Tom is one of the students ______ _______ (play)basketball best in his class.8.The reason _______ he was late is that he was ill.9.The reason _______ he explained to me is that hewas ill.10.We can hardly imagine the difficulty _______ shehad raising the four children all by herself.基础知识回顾：关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因考点与难点归纳：考点1：that 与which1) Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.小结：只能使用that的情况：1):先行词是_________________________________ ______________________等不定代词或由不定代词___________________________________________ 等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用which。

2)：先行词被_______________或_________修饰且指______时, 引导定语从句用that 。

3): 先行词中______________时，引导词只用that 。

4): 先行词被_________________等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。

5：当先行词前面有___________等疑问代词时，只用that。

只使用which应遵循的规则1)指______，_______后。

2). 用于_________定语从句中考点2：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _________________he explained thesentence to us was difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us wasdifficult to understand.做题技巧?the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用_______ /_______ / _______(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用_______ / _________ / _______高考题链接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ hesaid it. （04湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy ___ ______ your mother istalking?2. I still remember the day ___ _____ I first got toParis.3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ Iam not very familiar with.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。

This is the child _____________________________.做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which / whose6. I recognized the boss in company mysister was working.7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, thefirst ______I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which难点一：as的用法as\that\which1. It is such a big stone ____ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone ____ nobody can lift it.1归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被_______ _____________修饰，即构成____________________ ______________结构，做题时容易忽略。

as在定语从句中应充当成分如：_____语、_____语或____语。

as\that\which3. _____ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用_____, 意为______________.________则可相当于_________.做题技巧?当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用______(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用_______当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表____________,与that搭配表_____________模拟训练：1. He is such a lazy man ___ nobody wants to work with ____.A. as; himB. that; /C. as; /D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same ; thatD. as the same; as难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。

1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。

解析：如果定语从句分别修饰___________________ _____________________等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是__________________________。

高考题链接：1.We are trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）A. whyB. whereC. howD. /难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。

综合考查一：定语从句与强调句where\that1.This is the library _____ I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library ____ I borrowed the book.3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.2. We don’t b elieve in the news _________ he told usyesterday.综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句The place __ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which对比训练与巩固1. We should go to the place___ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what1. It was October _____ we met in Damiao for thefirst time.2. It was in October _____ we met in Damiao for thefirst time.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while1. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. whichThe news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. when; as定语从句专练：1.We should learn from those ___ are always ready tohelp others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___inChina. A.works B.is working2C.are workingD.has been working3.Tom is the only one of the students who ___ to Shanghai. A.have gone B.have beenC.has beenD.had gone4.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am5.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned. A.in whom B.about whomC.from whomD.of whom7.Do you know the man___just now?A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man ___ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of10.The radio set ___ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought11.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that13.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time. A.that B./ C.which D.it16.This is the museum ____ we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that17.This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that19.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeededin landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when21.We often think of the days___we spent together onthe island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai,___I left ten yearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.He has left Beijing,___a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which24.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which25.Is it in that factory _____ ”Red Flag” cars aremade?A.in which B.where C.that D.which26.I have bought the same dress____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Can you solve such problems___raised by theaudience? A.what were B.as were C.that wereD.which were28.The reason___he didn’t come was____he wasinjured. A.that,because B.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from hisskin. A.that B.as C.it D.what30.His father died last year,____made it impossible forhim to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that31.___is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As32.The buses,____were already full,were surroundedby an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.whichmost D.that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing tenwindows,most of___had not been cleaned foryears. A.these B.those C.that D.which35.She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heartinto her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that36.In the dark street,there wasn’t a singleperson____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom337.This is one of the means____the electicenergy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that38.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which39.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the mostbeautiful parks ____ built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was41.The factory__ I am going to is theplace ____ my mother used to work manyyears ago. A.where,where B.where, whichC.which,whereD.that,which42.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face. A.as B.that C.who D.which43.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom44.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since46.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which47.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ___ we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not49.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight50.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about them B.of which C.among themD.in which51.She showed me the dictionary___she paid a lot of money. A.by which B.to whichC.for whichD.on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatestrespect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom53.Edison had one suit___very little money,and whichhe wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed54.The people___in the paper did not like it,but otherreader liked it very much.A.who was writtenB.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were written about55.Finally,the thief handed everything____he hadstolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that56.His parents wouldn’t let him marryanyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school onMonday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that58.I’ll show you the magazine___I bought the otherday. A.who B.that C.what D.where59.The person___talking to the shop assistant is anengineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are60.That is the office ___ Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.in which61.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose62.The skir t is Ann’s___color is blue.A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that63.The washing machine___last Wednesday workswell. A.I bought B.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it64.The college students asked the soldiereverything___he saw at the front.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the SummerPalace,___is one of the most beautiful placesin Beijing.A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.that66.Shanghai is the very place ___ the foreigners areeager to visit.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose4。