江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题(附答案)
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as … as 的用法(含练习及答案)"as...as" 是一个常用的比较结构,用于表示两个事物在某个方面的相似程度或程度相等。
它的基本形式是"as + 形容词/副词+ as",并且在句子中通常用于肯定陈述。
应用示例:1. He is as tall as his brother.(他和他的兄弟一样高。
)2. This car is as expensive as that one.(这辆车和那辆车一样贵。
)3. She sings as beautifully as a professional singer.(她唱歌和专业歌手一样美妙。
)4. The movie was as exciting as I expected.(这部电影和我预期的一样令人兴奋。
)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时,常用as ... as或not as ...as 结构,表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。
例如:Mary is as careful as Linda.玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He does not run as fast as Tom.他跑步没有汤姆快。
注意:1. as ... as或not as ... as属同级比较,在此结构中,要使用形容词或副词原级。
2.在否定结构中,“A is not as ... as B”意思是“A不如B……”。
例如:This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。
= This book is less interesting than that one.= That book is more interesting than this one.在同级比较的否定句中,我们也可以使用not so ... as结构。
例如:This desk is not as heavy as that one.这张桌子不如那张重。
Unit 8 Natural disasters一、过去进行时1.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。
如:I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。
What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么?2.构成过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was/were+现在分词”构成。
如:The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。
They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。
3.句式变化(1)一般疑问句及回答变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。
如:Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗?Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.是的。
/不是。
Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗?Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. 是的,他们在建。
/不,他们没有。
(2)否定句肯定句变成否定句时在was/were后加not,was not常缩写为wasn’t,were not常缩写为weren’t。
如:My brother was not/wasn’t playing computer game last night.昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。
We were not/weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。
4.用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册语法专题复习形容词副词的比较级和最高级易错题整理单项选择1.The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. higher and higherD. lower and lower2.— How was your listening test last week?— Oh, I couldn’t feel __________. I made few mistakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worsthoped that the students will 3.After the education reform(改革) in Jiangsu Province, it’shave_____ time to relax and _________ homework to do.A. less , moreB. much, manyC. fewer, moreD. more ,less4.The number of the tourists to Suzhou_______ and a number of them _____their holidayduring their stay.A. is getting larger and larger; enjoyB. are getting more and more; enjoysC. is getting more and more; enjoyD. are getting larger and larger; enjoys5.“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it ________for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6.We should do things better with _______ people and ______ money.A. more, fewerB. fewer, lessC. more, moreD. less, fewer7.Daniel is the best student in our class. He always works than us.A. much harderB. more harderC. much hardD. more hard8.The weight of the elephant is _______ than _______ of any other animal in the zoo.A. more; itB. more; thatC. heavier; thatD. more; the one9. Wang Hua speaks English very well, but of course not _______ the people born in America.A. so good asB. as good asC. the best asD. as well as10. _______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer11. No wonder(难怪)Kobe is one of the best players. He practices than his teammates.A. more hardlyB. much harderC. much hardlyD. more harder12.The car is running . It seems to be flying _______.A. more and fasterB. more fast and fastC. faster and fastD. faster and faster13. If you want to be healthier, you have to eat _______ and exercise _______.A. fewer; moreB. few; fewerC. less; moreD. less; fewer14. My little son seemed _______ after grandma gave him a bottle of Cola.A. much more happilyB. to be a little happierC. to be more happierD. a little more happily15. 一What do you think of Miss Li’s teaching?一Oh, I think no one teaches .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best16. Sam drives Amy, so it will take him time to go to the hotel.A. much faster than; lessB. more slowly than; lessC. as fast as; moreD. as slowly as; more17.People who eat a balanced diet live than who only eat hamburgers.A.more healthy;the onesB.more healthily;onesC.much more healthily;thoseD.much healthier;that18.----Do you enjoy the film Mission Impossible---Rogue Nation?----Of course.I have never seen one in the last few years.A.a betterB.the betterC.the bestD.a best19.----Steve is good at writing short stories.----Yes,he is.But he writes than us,so he doesn’t get good points in writing.A.less carefullyB.more carefullyC.more carefulD.less careful20.The number of the teachers in our school is becoming .A.men;fewer and fewerB.man;more and moreC.man;larger and largerD.men;smaller and smaller21.The kids learn to be independent(独立的), the it is for their future.A, early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good22.Mum, I’m feeling even _______ than yesterday.A. badB. worseC. the worseD. the worst23.We lost the match because we had players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more24.--- Which of those radios sounds ?--- The smallest one.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best25.Kitty is a(an) student. She answers the teacher’s questions in her class.A.more active; more activelyB. active; more activelyC. more active; the most activelyD.active; the most actively26. Lucy is so good at singing that she can dance _______ than anyone else in her class.A. more beautifulB. much beautifullyC. much more beautifulD. much more beautifully27. --- Tom, your room is _______ clean _______ it was yesterday.--- Sorry, I forgot to clean it.A. as; asB. so; asC. not so; asD. more; than28. Amy swims _______, if not better than Millie.A. so well asB. so badC. as well asD. so bad as29. —Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line?—Ann. Sandy doesn’t run so fast _______ she did last time.A. thanB. soC. thatD. as30. Nanjing isn’t so large _______ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _______ city in East China.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large参考答案DADAB BABDBBCCBC ACAADCBCDD DCCDB。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 friends 语法专题练习一、变化规则1.比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.原级比较级最高级中文序号1.short shorter shortest最矮的;最短的2.long longer longest最长的3.small smaller smallest最小的4.fast faster fastest最快的;最快地5.hard harder hardest最努力地6.smart smarter smartest最聪明的7.tall taller tallest最高的8.young younger youngest最年轻的9.quiet quieter quietest最文静的10.old older oldest最旧的;最老的2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st.序号原级比较级最高级中文11.thick thicker thickest最厚的12.cheap cheaper cheapest最便宜的13.slow slower slowest最慢的14.strong stronger strongest最强壮的15.weak weaker weakest最弱的16.new newer newest最新的17.warm warmer warmest最温暖的18.cold colder coldest最冷的19.cool cooler coldest最凉爽的20.shy shyer shyest最害羞的21.tight tighter tightest最紧的22.clean cleaner cleanest最干净的23.clever cleverer cleverest最聪明的1.nice nicer nicest最友好的rge larger largest最大的3.fine finer finest最好的4.wide wider widest最宽的5.safe safer safest最安全的3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加---er;最高级加---est。
8AUnit5Grammar(1) 情态动词专练一.情态动词can could 能; 可以;可能can’t couldn’t 不能,不可以;不可能may might 可以;可能,也许may not 不可以must 必须(主观);一定(must be);mustn’t 不可以,不准,千万不要(表禁止)have to 必须,不得不(客观)don’t have to 不必要need 需要needn’t 不必要should 应该shouldn’t 不应该注:needn’t do=don’t need to do=don’t have to do 不必要做某事一.用以上情态动词填空:1.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I_____./ No, I________2.Could you ride a bike at the age of six? Yes, I _______/ No, I __________3.Could I use your ruler? Yes, of course you_______./ sorry, you_____. I’m using it now.4.May I ask you some question? Yes, you______./ No, you_________/__________.5.Must I clean the classroom now? Yes, you________./No, you________/_______6.He ______come here tonight, but I’m not sure about it.7.There will be no class tomorrow. You ________ come to school.8.You________be tired and thirsty after walking such a long way on such a hot day.9.It’s raining heavily outside. Jim _________stay at home, or he’ll have a cold again.10.He___________stay at home yesterday because his mother was ill.11.As a Chinese, you__________ _try your best to work for your country,12.I can’t start my car now. Something _______be wrong with it.. Will you mend it for me?13.I wish I_______fly like a bird in the future.14.You _________play with fire. It’s too dangerous.15.Amy ________be here now because she has just gone to London(她刚刚去伦敦).16.I________drive a car last year but I _______ now.17.You had better take a raincoat with you. It _______rain later on.18.A: Did you hurt yourself in the fire?B: Yes, I ________get out of the car because the door was locked.19.The desk is not clean. You ________clean it.20.A: Where’s Mr Hu ? ______ he be in the library ?B: No, he ______ be there .he is waiting for me at the school gate二.单项选择( ) 1. 1. _____ I go out to play now,Mum? No,you______ .A.May,shouldn’t B.Can,needn’tC.Must,can’t D.May.mustn’t( ) 2. -Mum,may I watch TV now?-Sure,but you _____ help me with my English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon?-Sorry,I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. -May I have a word with you?-No,you ________. I'm busy today.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. don't have toD. can't( ) 5. -________I have your English name,please?-Yes,Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need( ) 6. -Who is the boy over there?Is it John?-No, it _____ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't( ) 7. She ________ know the answer,but I'm not sure.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. must( ) 8. John________ come to see us tonight,but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 9. We ____ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to( ) 10. “ _____ I borrow your dictionary?” “ Certainly, here you are.”A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Shall( ) 11. — ____ I take the newspaper away ? — No, you mustn't. You___ read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must( ) 12. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may no( ) 13. —He_______ be in the classroom, I think.—No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can'tD. may; mustn't( ) 14. He isn't at school. I think he _______ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to( ) 15. --- Could I use your dictionary? --- Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. canD. must( ) 16. —May I put my bike here?—No, you ________. You should put it over there.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( ) 17. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( ) 18. -Must I hand in my exercise book today?-No,you ________.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't( )19.You__________to the meeting this afternoon. If you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come ( ) 20.________you show me how to use the computer?—With pleasure.A.CouldB. ShouldC.NeedD.Must( ) 21.--_______Mr Wu be at home this time?--I’m not sure. But you_______ make a call firstA. Can, canB.May, mayC. Will, canD.Shall, may( )22.—Where is Lucy?---I’m not sure.She____________in the school library.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will be( )23.--__________I come back before 11:00?--No,you________.But you_________be back later than lunchtime.A.Must, needn’t , can’tB. Can, can’t, mayC.Need, mustn’t, mustD.May, needn’t, can’t参考答案:一1.can,can’t2.could,couldn’t3.can,can’t4.may,mustn’t/can’t5.must, needn’t/don’t have to6.may7.needn’t8.must9.has to 10.had to 11.should 12.must 13.could 14.shouldn’t/mustn’t15.can’t 16.couldn’t, can 17.may 18.couldn’t 19.must 20.May,can’t.二.1-5DCDDB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15.BBCAC 16-23CCBDA BCA。
译林版八年级上册英语语法解析第一章:名词1.1 名词的分类- 可数名词(Countable nouns):表示可以数的事物,如:boy, book, apple.- 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns):表示无法数的事物,如:water, rice, air.1.2 名词所有格- 单数名词所有格:在名词后加's,如:Tom's book.- 复数名词所有格:在名词后加's,如:the students' books.- 表示无生命的所有格,通常在最后名词后加's,如:theEarth's surface.第二章:代词2.1 代词的分类- 人称代词(Personal pronouns):I, you, he, she, it, we, they.- 物主代词(Possessive pronouns):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.- 反身代词(Reflexive pronouns):myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.- 指示代词(Demonstrative pronouns):this, that, these, those.- 不定代词(Indefinite pronouns):everybody, someone, anything, etc.2.2 代词的用法- 主格代词:作为主语使用,如:He likes football.- 宾格代词:作为宾语使用,如:I saw him.- 形容词性物主代词:后面跟名词,如:This is my book.- 副词性物主代词:相当于"of",如:I like the music of Beethoven.第三章:形容词和副词3.1 形容词- 形容词的作用:用来修饰名词,如:big, beautiful, happy.- 形容词的位置:通常放在名词之前,如:a big house.- 形容词的比较级和最高级:通过在形容词后加-er和-est来表示,如:bigger, biggest.3.2 副词- 副词的作用:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如:quickly, beautifully, never.- 副词的位置:通常放在动词、形容词或其他副词之前,如:She sings beautifully.- 副词的比较级和最高级:通过在副词后加-er和-est来表示,如:quicker, quickest.第四章:动词4.1 动词的分类- 行为动词(Action verbs):表示动作,如:eat, walk, read.- 状态动词(State verbs):表示状态,如:be, have, live.4.2 动词的时态- 一般现在时(Simple Present):表示习惯性动作或普遍真理,如:He goes to school every day.- 一般过去时(Simple Past):表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:She visited the museum yesterday.- 一般将来时(Simple Future):表示将来会发生的动作或打算、计划做某事,如:I will buy a car next year.4.3 动词的语态- 主动语态(Active Voice):主语执行动作,如:He writes a book.- 被动语态(Passive Voice):主语接受动作,如:A book is written by him.第五章:冠词5.1 冠词的分类- 不定冠词(Indefinite articles):a, an,用于第一次提到的或不特定的名词,如:a book, an apple.- 定冠词(Definite articles):the,用于特定的或已知的名词,如:the window, the Earth.5.2 冠词的用法- 零冠词(Zero article):不用冠词,如:football, school.- 单数可数名词前必须用不定冠词或定冠词,如:a cat, the sun.- 复数名词和不可数名词前通常不用冠词,如:children, water.第六章:句子6.1 句子的类型- 陈述句(Declarative sentences):陈述事实或观点,如:Sheis a teacher.- 疑问句(Interrogative sentences):提出问题,如:Do youlike coffee?- 命令句(Imperative sentences):表示命令或请求,如:Please write your name on the paper.- 感叹句(Exclamatory sentences):表示惊讶、喜悦等情感,如:What a beautiful day!6.2 句子的结构- 主语(Subject):句子谈论的人或事物,如:The cat sleeps.- 谓语(Predicate):句子中表达主要动作或状态的部分,如:The cat sleeps on the sofa.- 宾语(Object):动作的承受者,如:I see a book.以上是对译林版八年级上册英语语法的基本解析,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
初二英语期末复习专题突破(一)——语法类型一动词的考查(1)情态动词:掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。
一、根据中文提示填空。
1.Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_(能够)get there before sunrise.2.That man _can’t_(不可能)be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.3.He _may be_(可能是)a student. I’m not sure.4.The door is unlocked. There may be_(可能会有)a thief in my house.5.He loves reading. He may be reading_(可能在读书)in his room now.6.You’d better not be_ (be) late for class next time.方法一把握好语气。
情态动词是一种语气词。
命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查,看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。
1.--Tom, where is Kate?--She D be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may2.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, youB keep moving.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t方法二掌控好应答。
常出现这种情况:问句用一个情态动词,回答用另一个情态动词。
这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。
--May I take the dog with me, sir?-- B . Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t(2)祈使句:掌握祈使句的结构及用法。
Unit 8 Natural disasters一、过去进行时1.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。
如:I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。
What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么?2.构成过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was/were+现在分词”构成。
如:The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。
They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。
3.句式变化(1)一般疑问句及回答变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。
如:Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗?Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.是的。
/不是。
Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗?Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. 是的,他们在建。
/不,他们没有。
(2)否定句肯定句变成否定句时在was/were后加not,was not常缩写为wasn’t,were not常缩写为weren’t。
如:My brother was not/wasn’t playing computer game last night.昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。
We were not/weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。
4.用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。
牛津译林版8AUnit3语法练习1.Tom, (not, go) climbing on such a rainy day. It’s dangerous.2.Do you think these children are old enough to dress__________(they)?3.We enjoyed (we) at the zoo last weekend.4. Our teacher wondered who (break) the window.5.My mother (sell) her old car to buy a new one next year.6.Thanks for agreeing to let us (watch) the match on TV.7.Our friends asked us (keep) the secret to ourselves8.Who do you think (offer)me much help during my stay in Beijing?9.Our maths teacher has his own way of (make) his lessons clear10. Who writes ___________ (care) in his class.11.—What do you think of the talk yesterday?—It was boring. Many students felt so bored that they even fell asleep while (listen).12.Who do you think did (badly)in the competition,John,Jim or Jane?13.With the (teacher) support, they held a successful party at last.14. My cousin lost her parents at a very young age, and from then on, she became a(cheer) girl.15.The little boy is too young (sit)during the whole film.16.David with his parents (visit) the Summer Palace in Beijing now.17.Stop (pull)the door.You should push it from inside.18.When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the (beautiful) of this city.19.The match (held) at the sports centre in Moonlight Town.20. (t ake) care of yourself; You aren’t a child any more21. Yesterday I ________ (drive) to my office, but this morning I rode there.22.His talk was _____________(bore), but no one left.23.When the bus stopped, they couldn’t wait(get) off the bus24. The scientists told us some stories about _________(amaze) UFOs.25.One of the ___________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain at last26.I’m sure great changes(take) place in west China in the next twenty years.27.I decided (not study) Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for me.28.My brother (choose)to learn to cook five years ago.Now he is a famous cook.29.The Google map in my phone is as_________(use) as a paper one.It helps a lot.30. (lucky), he didn’t catch the last train to Shanghai.31. He came and (give) us a talk last Sunday.32.The old woman felt _(help)and didn’t know what to do.33.Thank you very much for keeping the secret to __________(you).34.We all think that (join)the class trip is great fun.35.Your gloves should (make) of leather, for they fell soft and smooth.36.Hi,boys,are you interested in_________(plan)your summer holiday?lie hopes___________(be)an animal protector when she grows up.38.The clever boy learned___________(ride)a bike by himself last weekend.39.Why not (go) to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow?40.There (be)less and less space for wild life if humans still cut down the trees.41 (final) we got to the top of the mountain with his help last week.42. They listened to some music at the (begin) of the meeting.43.Your son is too young to look after _____________(he)44. It’s _________(real) fun to learn foreign languages.45. She will make her first _(appear) on Saturday evening.参考答案1.don’t go2..themselves3. ourselves4. broke5.will sell6.watch7.to keep8.offered9.making 10.the most carefully 11. listening 12. worst 13. teacher’s14.cheerless 15. to sit16.is visiting 17.pulling 18. beauty 19. will be held 20. Take21.drove 22. boring 23. to get 24.amazing 25.climbers26.will take 27. not to study 28.chose eful 30.Unluckily31gave 32..helpless 33.yourself 34.joining 35.be made of36planning 37.to be 38.to ride 39.go 40. will be41.Finally 42. beginning 43 himself 44..really 45.appearance。
情态动词的用法一、情态动词的类型(一))might (may)、could(can、must 只做情态动词的有:、1 need 可做情态动词也可做实义动词的有:、2 )should(shall)、would(will 可做情态动词也可做助动词的有:、3 、4ought to 、haveto 可做情态动词的某些特征的有:(二)情态动词的特征must 构成谓语:必须和行为动词或系动词连用,但不能单独做谓语,有一定的词义,、1 (√)must go home )X(home)例外,用于第三人称单数时用have to 无人称和数的变化(、2has to He must stay there. We must stay there. He has towalk home. We have to walk home. She may lose her way 后接动词原形:、3 具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语、4 Yes, I can. Can you sing an English song ?情态动词的用法(三)的用法could、can、1 表示能力,译为:能,会。
如:)1(你会打篮球么?Can you play basketball? 表怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句当中,如:)2(他不可能在房间里。
t be in the room. ’He。
ca如n:may表请求或允许,多用于口语,意为“可以”,相当于)3(你现在可以走了。
You can(may) go now.的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。
如:can 是could )4(I could swim when I was sevenyears old. 。
t ’ca和n can 开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can 以)5()的用法might(过去式may、21()表推测,意为“可能,也许”,用于肯定句中。
如:他明天可能会来。
八年级上册译林版语法知识-英语单项选择(50题)的易错题汇编附答案含答案一、选择题1.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; anC.the; the D.the; 不填2.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee. A.A; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an3.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an4.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searc hing for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the二、选择题5.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 6.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 三、选择题7.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview8.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion9.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 10.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position四、选择题11.— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult12.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 13.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious五、选择题14.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along六、选择题15.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on七、选择题16.—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What 17.______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players! A.How, What an B.How, WhatC.What, what D.What, How an18.________ he has provided for us!A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestionsC.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions八、选择题19.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much九、选择题20.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 21.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 十、选择题22.---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.A.is presenting B.has presentedC.will present D.has been presenting23.—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A.is repairing B.repairs C.has repaired D.will repair十一、选择题24.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十二、选择题25.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was 26.—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back27.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went28.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like29.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the doorC.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people十三、选择题30.----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed31.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words十四、选择题32.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing33.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting34.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares35.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 36.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 37.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining38._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 39.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design40.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play41.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding十五、选择题42.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.A.stands; dating B.is standing; datedC.standing; dated D.stand; dating43.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive44.—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.A.studied B.was studying C.have studied D.studies45.It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send十六、选择题46.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who47.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which 48.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what49.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./50.—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。
八年级上册译林版初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案一、选择题1.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 4.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 5.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun6.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 7.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity 8.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful 9.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now10.—I thought I’d try to repair the c ar myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing11.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help12.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time13.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .14.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 15.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.16.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 17.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t18.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 19.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.Tha t’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 20.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 21.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 22.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 23.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 24.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 25.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 26.—I’l l be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, please C.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea31.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 32.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do b etter and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 33.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to. 34.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 35.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 36.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 37.—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I do n’t think so D.It doesn’t matter 38.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 39.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business41.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 42.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 43.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 44.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 45.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 46.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 47.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 48.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares49.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 50.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——我更喜欢西餐。
初二上册译林版初中语法英语现在完成时讲解含答案一、选择题1.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in2.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed 3.The train ________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving 4.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read 5.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 6.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 7.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left8.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 9.—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished 10.— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A.can’t, gone B.can’t, been C.may not, been D.mustn’t, gone 11.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw 12.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 13.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 14.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 15.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make16.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read17.— Wh y don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish18.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed 19.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 20.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead21.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 22.—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in 23.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 24.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 25.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 26.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives27.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened 28.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 29.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 30.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 31.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 32.— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone 33.—When will the live w omen’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 34.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to 35.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 36.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 37.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 38.—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books 39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having 40.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 41.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 42.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen 43.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won44.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to45.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 46.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought47.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives 48.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 49.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 50.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
八年级上册译林版中英语情态动词的用法归纳总结含答案一、选择题1.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 3.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 4.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses5.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 6.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.7.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 8.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 9.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity 10.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 11.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 12.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not.13.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that14.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 15.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 16.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t17.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 18.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 19.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 20.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 21.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 22.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 23.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 24.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s rig ht C.I’d love to D.Not at all 25.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .26.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, please C.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea31.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 32.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 33.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 34.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 35.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 36.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 37.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 38.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 41.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 42.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 43.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.44.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 45.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 46.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.47.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 48.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 49.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 50.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】试题分析:I hope not我希望不是,I don’t think so我不认为这样,Don’t worry不要担心,I hope so我希望如此。
初二英语期末复习专题突破(一)——语法类型一动词的考查(1)情态动词:掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。
一、根据中文提示填空。
1. Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_(能够)get there before sunrise.2. That man _can’t_(不可能)be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.3. He _may be_(可能是)a student. I’m not sure.4. The door is unlocked. There __may be_(可能会有)a thief in my house.5. He loves reading. He __may be reading_(可能在读书)in his room now.6. You’d better __not be_ (be) late for class next time.方法一把握好语气。
情态动词是一种语气词。
命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查,看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。
1. --Tom, where is Kate?--She __D___ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you __B___ keep moving.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t方法二掌控好应答。
常出现这种情况:问句用一个情态动词,回答用另一个情态动词。
这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。
--May I take the dog with me, sir?-- __B__. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you may C. Yes, you canB. No, you mustn’t D. No, you needn’t(2)祈使句:掌握祈使句的结构及用法。
通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号;表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。
一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。
(give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink)1. Please __change__ to the Bus No.64.2. _Be careful_ when crossing the road.3. __Give__ your seat to old people.4. Do not __drink__ the water directly from the tap.5. A train is coming. Please __stand__ behind the line.6. Please __be__ quiet in the library.注意点1:否定的祈使句用Don’t +动词原形+其他成分;Let’s not+动词原形+其他成分。
注意点2:祈使句的反义疑问句通常为will you/ won’t you;若陈述部分为否定式,反义疑问句只能用will you;表示建议的Let’s反义疑问句用shall we, let us反义疑问句用will you。
2、单选1.Tom, __A__ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don’tB.isn’tC.not beD.don’t be2.--I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.--__D__ you have packed everything.A. To be sureB. Been sureC. Being sureD. Be sure3.__A___ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous.A.Don’t; PlayingB. Not; PlayingC. Don’t; PlayD. Not to; To play4.Jim, ___C__ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.A.doesn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.won’t5. Don’t play football in the street, ___will___ ___you____? (反义疑问句)6. Let’s go shopping, _____shall___ ____we____? (反义疑问句)7. Let us have a look, __will/won’t____ ____you___? (反义疑问句)类型二形容词、副词:掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He thinks ____more_____(much) of others than of himself.2. Bob never does his homework as _____carefully____(care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.3. Of the two students, Linda draws ___more beautifully___(beauty).4. Which do you think is ___the most exciting__(exciting), skiing, skatingor swimming?5. I am sixteen. Mike is two years __younger__(young). He is fourteen.6. It was much __hotter__ (hot) yesterday than it is today.7. Helen always makes ___fewer___(更少的) mistakes than the other students in her class.8. The boss did ___the_least__(little), but got the most money.9. The Yellow River is the second __longest__(long) river in China.10. You are much too fat. You must take _more__(much) exercise and eat __less__(little) meat.方法一捕捉题眼。
抓住题干中的关键词或常用结构,如than; as...as; not as/so ... as等。
方法二反复推敲。
根据语境反复推敲出题者的意思,明确比较对象以及比较范围,选出正确的答案。
二、单选1.You know them __D___. Who is smarter?A. allB.noneC.oneD.both2.Tom has __C__ subjects than the other two boys. So he has ______ time of the three.A. less; the mostC.fewer; the most B.fewer; the fewestD.less; the least3.--What do you think of your English teacher?-- He is great. No one teaches ___B___ in our school.A. bestB.betterC.wellD.good4.--Many boy students think math is __C___ English.--I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanC.less difficult than B.so difficult asD.more difficult than5.Guangzhou is bigger than ___C___ in Hunan.A.any other cityB. any other citiesC.any city 6.“Food Safety” has become one of ____D____ topics recently.A. hot D.the hottest D.other cityB.hotterC.hottest7.As the __A___ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. fastestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest8.--What’s the weather like tomorrow?--The radio says it is going to be even ___D__.A. bad 9.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ___C____ one he has ever got.A. the betterB.a betterC.the bestD.a best10.--Do you like eating seafood?--Of course. Nothing can be __C___, I think.B.worstC.badlyD.worseA. deliciousB.much delicious D. most deliciousC.more delicious 类型三反身代词:掌握反身代词的单复数以及固定搭配。
1、单选1.Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ___A_____!A. yourself 2.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by __D___ next Sunday.A. they D. themselves 3.His name is James, but he usually calls ___D___ Jim.A. heB.himselfC.myselfD.herselfB.themC.theirB.himC.hisD.himself4.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ___D___ and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB.herC.hersD.herself5.--Who taught __D___ Japanese?--Nobody. He taught ________.A. his; himB.his; himselfC.him; hisD.him; himself6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ___C____ in it.A. myselfB.themselvesC.ourselves方法一明确指代。