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八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练Unit 3 Coulcl you please clean your room?Section A第一部分：基础知识第一节语法填空I．中考必考单词练练练。
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. Mary, please ____________（折叠）your clothes and put them in the box.2. There is a lot of ____________（垃圾）in the street and it smells terrible.3. It's your turn to ____________（打扫）the floor.4. Everything is in a ____________（杂乱）in the room. Please clean it up.5. Jim ____________（扔）down his schoolbag and lay on his bed.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6. My brother's and my father's ____________ (shirt) are white.7. There was something wrong with one of his ____________ (finger).8. I need the card. Could you ____________ (pass) it to me?9. He ____________ (borrow) his bike from me last week.10. I ____________ (hate) reading books before, but now I like it.II．回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I ___1___ (throw) down my bag and went to the ___2___ (live) room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please ___3___ (take) the dog for a walk?" she asked.“Could I watch one show first?"I asked. "No!”she replied ___4___ (angry). "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day a nd do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as ___5___ (tiring) as you are!" I shouted back.My mom did not say ___6___ (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and ___7___ did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work ___8___ (find) the house clean and tidy.”What happened?" she asked ___9___ surprise.“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need ___10___ (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________第二节课文重点句型回顾，每空一词1．她惊讶地看着我。
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom总结(重点)超详细单选题1、—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom?—Of course you ________. But don’t stay out too late.A．Could, canB．Should, shouldC．Could, wouldD．Can, should答案：A句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和安娜去看电影吗？——当然可以。
但是不要在外面待得太晚。
考查动词辨析。
could可以，表委婉；can可以；should应该；would将会。
根据“...I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom?”可知，第一处请求允许，排除B；第二处强调“可以”，且一般疑问句“Could you...”的肯定回答，需用“Yes, I can”。
故选A。
2、I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.A．finishB．will finishC．has finishedD．finished答案：A句意：我一完成我的作业，我就打扫卫生。
根据as soon as 一 ---就---，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态代替；故选A。
3、My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A．More; happierB．The much; the happyC．The more; the happierD．The most; the happiest答案：C句意：我妈妈是努力工作的，她为我们家人做的越多，她感觉越高兴。
根据 the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---； more更多， happier更幸福， much多， happy幸福，most最多，happiest最幸福；故选C4、—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.A．not beB．not beingC．not to be答案：C句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重点知识归纳单选题1、—Could you please have a walk with me?—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．may not答案：C句意：——你能和我走走吗？——对不起，我不能。
现在我有重要的事情要做。
考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。
Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用can’t回答不能，故选C。
2、—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．abilityB．successC．experienceD．difficulty答案：D句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。
——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。
ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。
根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
故选D。
3、They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A．as soon asB．so thatC．as long asD．now that答案：B句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。
as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。
unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题相关：Could you please+动词原形？表示请求的句子，意为“请你......好吗”，其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形？句中could 表示请求，不表示过去，只表示委婉的语气短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out取出；拿出take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事；创作clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在......前面come over 过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地as soon as 一.......就a waste of time 浪费时间spend...on... 在......上花费（时间或金钱）in order to 为了，目的是depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于，由......决定keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=don't knowtake care of “照顾；处理”=look after=care for take good care of “好好照顾......”=look after.....well as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于.......;作为......结果句型和固定结构finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .....也不hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do one's part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事as.....as... 与.......一样not as/so...as... 不如......borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词“邀请某人到某地”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，没有必要做某事”解释minute n.分钟；片刻（1）any minute now “随时；马上；在任何时刻”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知识点讲一讲1（section A）1.peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗？2. could you please sweep the floor? 请你把地扫一下好吗？（1）Could +主语+please +动词原形+……？（＝Could +主语+动词原形+……，please?）表示委婉地提出请求，意为“请……，好吗？”肯定回答：yes , sure / of course / certainly.否定回答：sorry, I can’t , I have to ……如：Could you please help me with my English ? ＝Could you help me with my English, please?请你帮助我学英语好吗？（2）take out :意为“带出去；取出”。
如：Take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去即倒垃圾。
Please take out a piece of paper . 请把这张纸带出去。
Take …out ：把……带出去。
如：my father is taking me out to go for a drive. 我的父亲将带我出去开车。
[拓展] 与take有关的短句take off脱掉；（飞机）起飞take place 发生take part in 参加take care of 照顾take after 与…相像it take sb sometimes to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间。
如：it took me two hours to do my homework. 做家务花费我两个小时的时间。
（3）sweep the floor ：意为“扫地”与“家务劳动”有关的短语：Take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Clean the room 打扫房间make one’s the bed 铺床Do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服Clean the floor 擦地板cook dinner 做饭3.you have to clean your room. 你不得不打扫你的房间。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
Unit3 知识点1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。
6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面8. come 短语：come over 过来come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time上次next time 下次10. neither +助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。
Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》一、教材分析本单元的主要语言功能是礼貌地请求别人做某事和向他人请求允许做某事，语法项目是Could you please do…?和Could I do …?从教材的整合来说它是Can you do…?（表请求）和Can I do …?（请求许可）的延续，只是表达更委婉，更有礼貌。
从本单元来说，它既是本单元的基本语言内容，又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。
本单元话题又贴近他们的生活，应该会有话可讲，有话要讲。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点：让学生掌握词汇的运用以及用Could you please do…? Could I do…?两个句型提出请求和请求许可。
难点：本节课表示家务的动词词组较多，较难记忆和运用。
三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ. either/neither /none/ all/ both的用法。
either:1.否定句中的“也”。
如 A：I don't like music.B： Me either.(A说：我不喜欢音乐。
B说：我也是）2.两者其中之一。
如：A：Which would you like to drink,water or tea? B:Either of them is ok.(A说：你喜欢喝水还是茶？B:说哪种都行。
）neither：两者都不。
如：Neither of my parents has been to Baijing.（我父母两人都没去过北京）。
特殊句式：neither…nor… Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生）此结构中be的形式根据临近它的主语而定，即就近原则。
表达“……也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second.both：两者都。
2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元练习一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。
）1．–Tony always puts his things everywhere.--Yes, and his room is really a .A．place B．houseC．floor D．mess2．—How long will you need to finish the work?—Oh, ten days enough.A．be B．is C．are D．were3．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A．take B．show C．develop D．match4．My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels. A．More; happierB．The much; the happyC．The more; the happierD．The most; the happiest5．——Could I borrow your camera?—— ，but please give it back by Saturday.A．I am sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No, thanks6．I don’ t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.A．comes; come B．will come; will comeC．will come; comes D．comes; will come7．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier 8．is not easy to work out the problem by ourselves.A．That B．This C．It D．One9．--Can I ____________ your bike?--With pleasure. But you mustn't ______________it to others.A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lendC．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow10．— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am 11．He didn’t finish the room.A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．cleans12．Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off13．I never stay up late, and ____________.A．so does Tom B．neither does TomC．so Tom does D．neither Tom does 14．—Mom, could I go shopping with you?—Yes, you ___________. But you must finish your homework first.A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t15．Could you please________ my pet dog when I'm out?A．take care of B．wash C．work on D．water二、完形填空A Letter from Obama to His DaughtersDear Malia and Sasha，You have a lot of fun these two years when I am busy with my work．You go to picnics，visit museums and…with your mum．And you_______have a new dog as a pet．All of these things make you_______．But I know sometimes you are unhappy，________I can’t stay with you，or share（分享）these beautiful things with you．I am sorry for that．Today I will tell you some of my ideas of________the US president．When you two come into my world，you______a lot of happiness to me．And I want you and all kids of your ages to live happily．I want all children to go to school．I hope they have the chance to go to college even if their parents aren’t_______．And I hope they get good jobs when they_________．We try our best to build a peaceful（和平的）world．We are fighting for （争取）______and safety．I want each child to have beautiful dreams．I________that the earth will become more and more beautiful．And I will work hard for it．I am so proud（骄傲的）of________of you，and I love you very much!Let’s start our new life together in the White House．Love，Dad Agencies16．A．never B．hardly C．also D．still17．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．worried18．A．so B．because C．although D．but19．A．getting B．becoming C．catching D．visiting20．A．take B．carry C．bring D．get21．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor22．A．give up B．hang out C．grow up D．come over23．A．money B．oil C．cars D．freedom24．A．wish B．hope C．want D．against25．A．all B．both C．either D．neither三、阅读理解Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine，” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something，” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.”Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it．“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man！”26．What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?A．To take some medicine.B．To call on a psychologist.C．To be as tidy as possible.D．To do some housework.27．Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ________．A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful D．healthy28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．Taking medicine.B．Doing housework.C．Making money.D．Solving trouble.29．Gary's stress is probably from ________．A．his work B．his wife C．the psychologist D．the housework 30．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A．Work and Life B．The Reason for Stress C．Housework and Stress D．A Successful Psychologist四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17)(1)Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。
---Could you please help me with my homework?--Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.(2)take out意为“带出去”，代词作宾语时，要放在take和out之间。
The dog is noisy. Take it out.2.Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18)(1)at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“至多”。
The ticket cost at least 200 yuan.(2)finish意为“完成、做好”，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing的形式。
When are you going to finish your work?3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18)be back意为“回来”，相当于come back，前者侧重指状态，后者侧重指动作。
She has been back for two days. You came back very late last night.4.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18)mess用作名词，表示“杂乱、不整洁”，常用的短语为：make a mess“搞得一团糟”；in a mess“一团糟”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点词组Section Ado chores 做家务do the dishes 洗碗sweep the floor 扫地take out the rubbish 扔垃圾make the bed 铺床fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭go to the movies 去看电影stay out 待在外头（不在家）get a ride 骑车have to do sth. 不得不做。
need to do sth. 需要做。
do some work 做一些工作eat breakfast 吃早饭have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛work on sth. 使用。
工作help out with 帮助解决a few 一点点at least 至少finish doing sth. 完成做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事so much 这么多be back 回来any minute 随时/马上clean and tidy 干净整洁be angry with 对某人生气solve the problem 解决问题throw down 扔下in front of 在。
前面come over 过来take...for a walk 带。
去散步all the time 一直all day 整个白天do housework 做家务all evening 整个夜晚shout back 吼叫还击walk away 走开come home from work 下班回家in surprise 惊讶地share the housework 分担家务sit down 坐下hang out 出去玩help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事how much 多少come back 回来try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事Section Bask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事next to 靠近have a party 参加派对have a test 参加考试mean doing sth. 意味着。
