【最新】一种改进的离散时间系统的变结构控制方法罗刘敏
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第51卷第4期2020年4月中南大学学报(自然科学版)Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)V ol.51No.4Apr.2020可重复使用运载火箭一子级垂直回收有限时间滑模控制李晓栋,廖宇新,廖俊,罗世彬(中南大学航空航天学院,湖南长沙,410083)摘要:针对可重复使用运载火箭一子级在垂直回收过程无动力减速段的姿态控制问题,提出一种基于有限时间扩张状态观测器和改进超螺旋算法的积分终端滑模控制方法。
首先,基于火箭一子级绕质心运动模型,将含有模型不确定和外部扰动的姿态跟踪控制问题转化为含总扰动的二阶系统有限时间控制问题;其次,采用有限时间扩张状态观测器对系统不可测量状态量和总扰动进行估计,进一步将状态量估计值引入积分终端滑模面,基于总扰动估计值和改进超螺旋算法设计改进超螺旋积分终端滑模控制器;最后,利用Lyapunov 理论证明闭环系统有限时间稳定。
研究结果表明:该控制方法能够实现可重复使用运载火箭一子级姿态的准确快速跟踪并具有良好的鲁棒性。
关键词:可重复使用运载火箭;有限时间扩张状态观测器(FTESO);积分终端滑模控制;改进超螺旋算法;有限时间收敛中图分类号:V448.2文献标志码:A开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID)文章编号:1672-7207(2020)04-0979-10Finite-time sliding mode control for vertical recoveryof the first-stage of reusable rocketLI Xiaodong,LIAO Yuxin,LIAO Jun,LUO Shibin(School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)Abstract:An integral terminal sliding mode control method based on finite-time extended state observer(FTESO)and modified super-twisting algorithm was proposed for attitude control problem of the first-stage of reusable rocket in unpowered deceleration phase of vertical recovery process.Firstly,based on the model of rotational motion,the attitude tracking control problem with model uncertainties and external disturbances was transformed into a finite-time control problem for the second order system with the lumped disturbance.Secondly,the FTESO was used to estimate the unmeasurable states and the lumped disturbance,and the estimations of unmeasurable states were introduced into the integral terminal sliding mode surface.Then,the modified super-twisting integral terminal sliding mode controller was designed by combining the estimations of lumped disturbance and the modified super-twisting algorithm.Finally,the finite-time stability of the closed-loop system was proved based onDOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2020.04.013收稿日期:2019−08−04;修回日期:2019−11−22基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金资助项目(11272349);航天器设计优化与动态模拟技术教育部重点实验室(北京航空航天大学)开放基金资助项目(2019KF006)(Project(11272349)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Project(2019KF006)supported by the Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Design Optimization and Dynamic Simulation Technologies(Beihang University)of Ministry of Education)通信作者:廖宇新,博士,讲师,从事高超声速飞行器轨迹优化、制导与控制研究;E-mail :*****************.cn第51卷中南大学学报(自然科学版)the Lyapunov stability theory.The results show that the proposed control method can achieve accurate and fast tracking of the first-stage of reusable rocket attitude and has good robustness.Key words:reusable rocket;finite-time extended state observer(FTESO);integral terminal sliding mode control; modified super-twisting algorithm;finite-time convergence可重复使用运载器(reusable launch vehicle, RLV)是指在完成发射任务后全部或部分返回着陆,经过检修维护和燃料加注后,可再次执行发射任务的一类运载器[1]。