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英语语法讲解状语从句

英语语法讲解状语从句
Child as he is， he knows a lot.
Whatever （ = No matter what ） you say， I'll never change my mind.
八、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as， as if （though）， the way， rather than 等引导。
You can go swimming on condition that （ = if ） you don't go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining， I will not go out.
Now that you mention it， I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question.
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when， as， while， whenever， after， before， till （until）， since， once， as soon as （或the moment ）， by the time， no sooner …… than， hardly （scarcely） …… when， every time等引导。

英语语法-状语从句

英语语法-状语从句

要点6 1) 让步状语从句常由though,although(虽然……)引导。 Though it was raining,they still worked in the fields. 虽然在下雨， 但是他 们仍然在地里干活。 Though he is old,he works as hard as young people. 尽管他上了 年纪，他工作还是像 年轻人一样努力。 注意： 汉语里我们常常把“虽然……但是……”连在一起用。但在 英文里，如果用了though,就不能再用but。 ×Though it was very cold,but he didn't wear a coat. √Though it was very cold,he didn't wear a coat. √It was very cold,but he didn't wear a coat. 但yet,still可以和though搭配使用，使“让步”语气更强烈些。 Though he is against me,I will still hold to my opinion. 虽然他反对我，我还是要坚持自己的意见。
I told them after you had left. We had already had lunch when he got up. 他起床的时候，我们 已经吃过午餐了 。(had had是have的过去完成时，这里have不表 示“有”) 注意： 发生在过去的两个动作有先后时，更早发生的动作并非一 定 要用过去 完成时来表示。如果这两个动作是紧接着发生，或两 个先后发生的动作之间有某种逻辑顺序 就不需要用过去完成时。
3) since表示明摆着的理由。
Since you have finished your work,you can take a rest. 既然你做

高中英语语法总结-状语从句

高中英语语法总结-状语从句

状语从句状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。

状语从句1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)：when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。

可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。

注意点如下：(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。

She came up as I was cooking.(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过来。

When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。

While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。

高中英语语法专题系列：状语从句

高中英语语法专题系列：状语从句

2）while
while侧重主句的动作发生在从句的时间之间，且从句的动 词必须是持续性的。 while+持续性动词 While we were chatting ,she was looking at the time table on the wall． While I slept, a thief broke in.
3）as
as表示 一边…一边…，强调从句和主句中两个动作交 替进行或同步进行。 Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast．（一边...一边...） as表示随着，此用法不用when或while替 As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom. （随着）
状语从句定义
在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语 从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副 词等。
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句
状语从句分类
4. 条件状语从句
5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
经典例题
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A.while B. after C. In case D. the minute 答案：D 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A.when B. until C. before D. since 答案：C

初中英语语法——状语从句

初中英语语法——状语从句

状语从句一、考点解读今天我们复习状语从句，英语中状语与中文的状语大致相同，分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、方式状语等等。

如果一个主从复合句中的从句是用来表示时间，原因等等时，那就称为状语从句。

在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句，又由于其功能与副词非常相近，又称做副词性从句。

状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。

这节课我们主要复习如下的内容：1．时间状语从句2．地点状语从句3．原因状语从句4．目的状语从句5．结果状语从句6．条件状语从句7．让步状语从句8．比较状语从句9．方式状语从句二、专题梳理（一）时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。

时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有：when 当……时候while 当……时候as 当……时候、一边after 在……之后before 在……之前since 自从ever since 自从once 一……就……whenever 不管什么时候by the time 到……as long as 长达……as soon as 一……就……till/until 直到……1．when，while，as的用法从属连词when，while，as都可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。

但在具体用法上又不尽相同。

（1）这三个连词中，when用得最广，常可代替while与as。

与while相比，when引导的从句动词既可是延续性的，也可是终止性的。

as在这一点上与when相同，while所引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的。

在初中阶段，我们几乎很少讲as引导时间状语从句。

是因为as在初中阶段是一种供了解性的内容。

e.g.When the fire broke out, all the studentswere sleeping soundly.（终止性的）当火灾发生时，所有的学生正在熟睡中。

英语语法：状 语 从 句

英语语法：状 语 从 句

英语语法：状语从句状语(adverbial，简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。

是谓语里的另一个附加成分，从状况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、确定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。

我在这里整理了相关学问，快来学习学习吧!英语语法：状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。

时候”。

(2)when在be about to do。

when。

，be doing。

when。

，had done。

when。

，be on ones way。

when。

，be on the point of doing。

when。

等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);假如”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”，引导的动作必需是连续性的。

(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在进展或变化的状况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边。

一边。

”。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，由于”。

4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。

之前”“。

才”，“。

就”“还没有。

”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在确定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till(1)与确定句连用，必需是连续性动词。

英语语法之状语从句

状语从句一、什么是状语从句？指在复合句中修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词的从句。

二、状语从句的类型和用法○ 时间状语从句1）由下列连词引导的时间状语从句。

when, as, while, after, before, until, till, since, eversince, once, as soon as, hardly…when...,no sooner…than…等如：1. She has saved more than twenty people’s lives since she becamea doctor.2. I’ll give the note to him as soon as I see him.3. Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects alwaysfell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to hisstudents.2）由下列名词短语引导的时间状语从句。

each time, every time, the first time, the last time, themoment, the minute, the second, the day等如：1. The moment he entered the room, Bill fixed the chain across the door.2. Every time he came to Shanghai, he would pay a visit to her.3. He left a deep impression on me the first time I met him.4. Be sure to call on us next time you come here.5. She is going to call on you the day she arrives.3）由下列副词引导的时间状语从句。

状语从句-英语语法

我做体操时把我的肩膀弄伤了。
I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym.
3.as强调“同一时间,两个动作紧紧挨着发 生”，多用于口语中。
As they opened the door on the groundfloor, Marie said, "Don't light the lamps.Look!”
Why表原因
When，while，before， after，until，till，once， every time，since，as soon as Where If，unless，as long as… Because，for，as，since （因为） So…that，such…that So that…，in order that…
2.so+副词+that The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。
3.so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。
状语从句
在主句中担任状语的分句，叫做状语从句(adverbial claue), 状语从句主要由从属连词引导。
三大从句引导词 项目 名词性从句 名称 主从 宾从Βιβλιοθήκη 同从定语从句 限制性 非限制
状语从句 9大类从属连接conj.：不作成分
从属连接conj.：不作成分 That无意义 Where/if 是否
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用 so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以 下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。 He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。

高中英语语法--状语从句

高中英语语法状语从句一、基本概念状语(副词性)副词 动词/句子（形容词/其它副词）介词短语、动词不定式、分词短语、形容词、状语从句分类时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式二、分论（一）时间状语从句(1) when 引导的时间状语从句①when 引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，而且可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。

when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。

（同时）when the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all atopped talking.当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。

（从句动作发生在前） ② when 还可表示just then （正在那时，突然）的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。

be about to do …when … 正要去做某事，突然……be doing …when…正在做某事，突然……be on the point of doing …when…正在做某事，突然……We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。

The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

(2) as引导的时间状语从句as引导的时间状语从句其动词的动作是延续性的，而且侧重表示主句和从句的动作交替或同时发生，译为“一边……，一边……”或“随着……”We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.她梳头时我们在吃早饭。

英语语法状语从句


状态从句
—Why didn’t you come yesterday? ——你昨天为何不来？ —Because I was ill. ——因为我病了。 It was because he was ill that he was absent. 他就是因为病了才缺席的。 He is absent today.This is because he is ill. 他今天没到。是因为他病了。
状态从句
【注意】 当从句主语与主句主语相同 时，可用不定式来表达相同的意思。 译：为了通过考试，他学习非常努力。 正：He studies very hard so that (＝in order that) he can pass the exam. 正：He studies very hard so as to (＝in order to) pass the exam.
状态从句
2．含time的短语 可引导时间状语从句的time短语有 every time，each time，(the) next time， (the) last time，by the time，the first time，any time等。 Every time I listen to music，I’ll think of it. 每当我听音乐，我就想起这事。
job.
自从失去工作后，我的情绪一直低落。 I have made great progress since I was
ill. 我自病愈以来取得了很大进步。
状态从句
二、地点状语从பைடு நூலகம் 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where( 在……的地方)和wherever(在……的任何地 方)等。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我 住的地方树很多。
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Let’s have a try!
Can you make this sentence longer? I go shopping.
a
1
09 英语中考总复习
状语从句
a
2
什么是状语?
表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、方式等的句子成分叫做状语。 I go shopping.
I go shopping with my mother at E-mark once a week.
a
8
5.if/unless （主句用将来时，从句只能用一般将来时） (1) I will go shopping with you if I _h__a_v_e_ time. (have)
(2) We will have a picnic if it__d_o__e_s_n_’t_r_a_in__tomorrow. (not rain)
D. carefully as
a
15
II. Choose (时态)
(A)1. He ____________a scientist when he grows up. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been
(B)2. It _____________hard when class was over yesterday.
(A)4. Mary has lived in Shanghai for three years ______ she came to China.
A. since B. until C. before D. after
(D)5. He knew nothing _____I told him about it.
Since (既然)=now that
(1) Since smoking is harmful to people, you’d better give it up.
a
7
4.until 与___瞬_间____(瞬间?延续性?)动词连用，用否定句； 与__延_续__性___(瞬间?延续性?)动词连用，用肯定句
You won’t study English well __u_n_l_e_s_s_y_o_u__p_r_a_c_ti_c_e more.
a
9
6. because （不能与__?s_o_连用。主从句时态可以不一致）
(1) I’ll get up at 5 tomorrow because I will meet my uncle at the railway station.
A. is raining B. was raining C. rained D. had rained
(B)3. Mary _______to learn Chinese when she was only five. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had begun
the work on time.
A. so…that B. so that C. in order to D. because
(D)12. Work harder, __you’ll make greater progrso D. and
(B)13 Never lie to others, ____no one will be your friend. A. but B. or C. and D. so
(1) I __d_id__n_’t_l_e_a_v_e___here until my mother came yesterday. left? didn’t leave?
(2) I ___s_ta_y_e_d___ here until my mother came yesterday. stayed, didn’t stay
(A)8. He won’t go to the cinema with us___he has seen the film.
A. because B. until C. if D. but
(B )9. Bob spends a lot of money on books ___he is not rich. A. if B. though C. when D. because
(1) The boy is as tall as his father now. (2) He can’t play football as well as his younger brother.
a
12
三．状语从句的考法
I. Choice (连词)
(B)1. We enjoyed ourselves _____we visited the TV tower. A. until B. when C. since D. after
(1) Peter is so clever that he can answer the question. (2) Peter is such a clever boy that he can answer the question.
a
11
9.although（不能与___b?u_t___ 连用）
(2) I won’t see this film because I __s_a_w__(see) it last week. I won’t see this film because I ___h_a_v_e__a_l_r_e_a_d__y_s__e_e_n___ (already see)it. I didn’t see this film last night because Ih_a__d_a__lr_e_a_d__y__s_e_e_n_ (already see)it. (3) I didn’t borrow a book because my father _h_a_d__b__o_u_g__h_t_(buy) one for me.
(D)10. The English man was so determined ____he won
the race in 80 days.
A. so that B. than C. because D. that
a
14
(B)11. Joe worked day and night______he might finish
We will have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
We will have a picnic because we want to relax ourselves. We will have a picnic so thata we can relax ourselves. 4
(B)2. He was playing the guitar _______she was singing. A. since B. while C. when D. now that
(C)3. The baby stopped crying _____he saw his mother. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. after
if not=___u_n_le_s_s____
We will have a picnic _____u__n_le_s_s__it_r_a_in__s___ tomorrow.
(3) You won’t study English well if you _d_o__n_’t_p_r_a_c_t_ic_e_ more. (not practice)
A. after B. as soon as C. since D. until
a
13
(B )6. __________he gets my letter, he’ll write back to me. A. Since B. If C. As D. Because
(C )7. _____all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? A. As soon as B. after C. Now that D. When
7.so that（主、从句时态要一致）
(1) I will study hard so that I can get good marks.
(2) He ran fast so that he c__o_u_l_d__c_a_at_c_h_(can catch) the bus.
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8. so…that/such…that（修饰形容词/副词用so、 而名词用such)
一. 状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句
when, as soon as, before, after, until, since while, as,
if, unless
3. 原因状语从句
because, now that/since, as
4. 目的状语从句
so that, in order that
(D)4. The film__________ for five minutes when I got to
(B)14.A taxi doesn’t run as _____a plane.
A. faster than B. fast as C. faster as D. fast than
(C)15. Lisa worked more________ Mike.
A. careful than B. careful as C. carefully than
a
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什么是状语从句？
由句子来充当表示动作发生的时间、条件、原因、目的、结果 等成份，这样的句子就叫做状语从句。