高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解

完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。

时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。

当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时，它们都表示“当…的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。

例如，当使用when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语与主句主语相同，如果谓语动词是be动词，则从句主语和be可以省略。

而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”，还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。

而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

当使用until、not…until时，它们表示“直到…才”。

在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。

需要注意的是，当not until…位于句首时，主句需要倒装。

例如，“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。

XXX the machine type upon seeing it。

As soon as I arrived home。

it began to rain。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。

XXX: real XXX: if。

even if/though。

unless/if。

not。

as long as/so long as。

as far as/so far as。

provided/providing(that)。

高中英语状语从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当……时候”。

（2）when在beabouttodo……when……，bedoing……when……，haddone……when……，beonone’sway……when……，beonthepointofdoing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。

（3）when“既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）则表示“当……时候”，鼓励的动作必须就是延续性的。

（2）用做同列连词，则表示相对关系“然而”。

（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”。

3、as的用法（1）则表示“当……时候”，特别强调同时出现，不所指先后。

（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

（3）表示“一边……一边……”（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。

（5）表示“虽然，尽管”（6）其他含义“正像，正如”，“做为”，“由于，因为”。

4、before的用法（1）一般意为“在……之前”“……才”，“……就”“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

（2）itwillbe/was时间段before通常现在时/通常过去时。

在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用没法多长时间就”。

5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

（2）与否定句属格，必须不为延续性动词，则表示“直至……才，在……之前不……”。

特别注意：notuntil可以用作特别强调句和倒装句强调句：itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

考点三：条件状语从句1. 什么是条件状语从句？条件状语从句用来表示主句中的动作或情况在满足某种条件时才会发生。

这种类型的从句通常以条件从属连词引导。

2. 条件从属连词的分类真实条件句真实条件句用于描述可能会发生的情况，通常以"if"引导条件状语从句。

这种句子表达的是现实中可能发生的情况，主句的动作与从句的动作之间存在一定的因果关系。

句型结构：主句（未来时）, if + 从句（一般现在时）在真实条件句中，主句通常使用将来时态（will / shall），而从句则使用一般现在时态。

例句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。

If it rains, we will stay indoors.如果下雨，我们会呆在室内。

练习：根据语境，在空格处填入适当的词汇，构建真实条件句。

If you ___________ (practice) regularly, you will improve your skills.She will buy the dress if it ___________ (be) on sale.If they ___________ (finish) early, they will join us for dinner.If I have enough money, I ___________ (travel) to Europe next year.答案：If you practice regularly, you will improve your skills.She will buy the dress if it is on sale.If they finish early, they will join us for dinner.If I have enough money, I will travel to Europe next year.虚拟条件句讲解虚拟条件句用于描述不太可能会发生的情况，包括假设、愿望和与事实相反的情况。

状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理（一）定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。

状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。

（二）九类状语从句一）时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1）基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。

Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2）名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。

Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3）副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

高考英语状语从句40题附答案1.—Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A.s.tha.B.a.soo.as.C.before.D.i.orde.that2.M.Englis.i.ver.poor..can'.lear.i.wel._________.yo.hel.me.A.if.B.unless.C.while.D.when3..wa.tol._____puters.A.tha.ho..B.ho.tha..C.whe.tha..D.tha.when4.—D.yo.hav.an.problem.i.yo._______.fiv.minute.t.read?—Well.I'.thinkin.abou.th.ne.words.Ther.ar.to.many.A.giv..B.give..C.ar.give..D.wer.given5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A.since.B.for.C.whenD.ho.long6.Thi.lesso.wa.s.borin.___.som.student.bega.t.slee.i.class.A.that .B.and .C.when .D.how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A.befor.B.unless.C.whether.D.a.lon.as.8._______.h.ha.littl.knowledge.th.ol.worke.ha..lo.o.experience.A.I.B.Becaus..C.Althoug.D.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A.sinc..B.whe..C.o.conditio.tha..D.i.orde.that10..tru.frien.ca.se.th.pai.i.you.eye.____.everyon.els.believe.th.smil.o.you.face.A.whil..B.becaus..C.befor..D.until11.Th.movi.i..grea.success._________.it'.no.ver.good.A.s..B.bu..C.althoug..D.and12.Jac.was’.sayin.anything,bu.th.teache.smile.a.hi.. h.ha.don.somethin.ver.clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13.I.th.exam.th._______.yo.are.th.______.mistake.yo.wil.make.A.careful.littl..B.mor.careful.fewes..C.mor.careful.fewe..D.mor.careful.less14.Thi.i.a.interestin.book...... I’l.bu.it... .A.ho.muc.ma.i.cos..B.howeve.i.ma.cos.C.ho.ma.i.cos....D.n.matte.ho.i.ma.cos.15.Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16.—Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No.h.doesn't.Bu.i.h.________.I'l.giv.yo..ring.e...e..e17.Th.bu.drive.alway.say.t.u.,“Don'.ge.off_______.th.bu.stops.”A.whe...B.whil.....unti...D.i.18.Yo.spea.i..lo.voice.Danny.Pleas.spea.loudl.____..ca.hea.yo.clearly.A.thoug..B.s.tha..C.bu..D.unless19.____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whethe.you can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20..Yesterda.ther.were ... .man.peopl.i.th.par.... .almos.los.m.way..I.wa.th.Ma.Da.holiday.Lot.o.peopl.wante.t.hav.fu.there.A.quite.that .B.very.tha.C.enough.that .D.so.tha.21..won'.believ.you__..hav.see.i.wit.m.ow.eyes...A.befor..B.unti..C.afte..D.when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23.—We'l.g.fo..picni.i.i._______.thi.Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rai..B.rain..C.won'.rai..D.doesn'.rai.24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so.that .B.such.tha.C.suc.a.tha.D.too.to25.Sh.__.hom.__.sh.wa.satisfie.__.hi.answe.yesterday...A.didn'.go.until.t....B.wasn'.g o.after.t...C.doesn'.go.before.wit..D.didn'.go.until.with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so.so .B.such.suc..C.such.so ..D.so.such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becaus..B.sinc..C.a.i.D.eve.i.28.Yo.shoul.finis.you.lesson.______.yo.g.ou.t.play.A.befor.B.afte.C.whe.D.while29.Projec.Hop.ha.raise.muc.mone._________.th.poo.childre.ca.g.t.school.A.because.B.s.tha..C.i.orde.to.D.though30.Teres.i._______.nervou._______.sh.can'.tal.i.fron.o.th.class.A.such.tha..B.too.t..C.so.tha..D.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A.such.that .B.to..t..C.ver..that .D.s..that32.Th.meetin.didn'.start__.everyon.wa.there.A.becaus..B.unti..C.wh..D.if33.Stayin.i..hote.cost.... rentin..roo.i.a.apartroo.fo..week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34.H.too.of.hi.coa.______.h.fel.hot.A.becaus.B.a.C.i.D.since35._________.afte.th.dail.har.work.M.Ya.wa.hungr.fo.books.A.Tire.a.wa.h..B.A.tire.h.wa..C.A.h.wa.tire..D.Tire.a.h.was36.Whe.yo.rea.th.book.you’.bette.mak..mar.______.yo.hav.an.questions.A.whic.B.tha.C.wher.D.though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A.Although...B.Although.bu..C.Because...D.Because.so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even sincet.fo.clas.yesterda.______.ther.wa.somethin.wron.wit.m.bike.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.because40..Th.docto.tol.m.no.t.ea.to.much.bu..foun.i.difficult.—Th.docto.i.right.________.yo.eat._____.yo.wil.be.A.Th.less.th.healthie...B..Th.less.th.mor.healthilyC.Th.more.th.healthie..D.Th.more.th.mor.healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。

状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

第一讲时间, 地点状语从句时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since , wheneveruntil, till, by the time(注意时态)as soon as, had hardly…when, had no sooner…than, (on doing sth…)the moment, every time/ each time, the first time, oncee.g: When he came, I had cleaned the classroom.He didn’t stop working until his mother came bake.He worked until his mother came back.As soon as he returned, he bought a new flat.He had no sooner returned than he bought a new flatHe came to scene the moment he heard the news.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met him.Once he makes up your mind, he won’t change his min d.It was two years before I met him again. = Two years passed before I met him again.注意点1. when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，表示“而”、“却”。

⾼考状语从句讲解和练习题定义——在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，也可以由⼀个起连词作⽤的词组引导，有时甚⾄不需要连词⽽直接和主句连接起来。

类型——时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、⽬的、让步、⽅式、⽐较状语从句。

1.引导词when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till等。

2.whenever, each time, every time的⽤法。

注：whenever=no matter whenevery time / each time 每次，whenever 每当······时，表⽰习惯性、经常性的动作。

Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Each time he came to town he would visit our school.Eevery time I went to his house, he was out.注：whenever=no matter whenwhenever既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句，no matter when只可以引导时间状语从句。

It does not matter whenever the party begins.3.before的汉英表达1）before的基本含义是“在·····以前”The train had left before he got to the station.注意：与before对应的是after引导的时间状语从句，表“在·····之后”。

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。

4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。

句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。

即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。

5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。

很明显本句是时间状语从句。

句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

状语从句副词性从句（状语从句）（一）时间状语从句：用一般现在时表将来1．When（当……时）引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时：when + S.+ do/have done……例：I will let you know when you come.●When it comes to +名词/动名词，表示“当涉及（谈）到…..”例：Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.●若从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时/be about to（打算）结构，说明主句用来表示从句发生的背景，when就表示为“正在这时”例：I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention.2．While（当……时）引导●从句用一般现在时/现在完成时：while + S.+ do/have done……3．As（正当……时，一边…..一边）引导4．Whenever（无论何时）引导5．Since（自从……以来）引导●主句过去完成时+ 从句一般过去时：S. + did…since S.+ had done●常见用法：It is + time + since……，表示“自从……以来有（一段）时间”例：It is two years since I last met her.6．Every/each time（每当）引导7．Before（在……之前、趁着……还没有、还没来得及）引导●若从句需要用情态动词的，只能用can/could例：Please tell me the truth before I can guess it.●常见用法：It is/was/will be + time +before……，表示“过一段时间（才）会……”例：“It is a long time since I saw you last.”“Yes. And it will be a time before we see each other again.”8．After（在……之后）引导9．Till/until（直到）引导●一般结构：not…（短暂v）...until……，表示“直到……才….”倒装结构：Not until…….，后面倒装强调结构：It is not until……that……例：They did not stop discussing until they came to a conclusion.= It was not until they came to a conclusion that they stopped discussion.= Not until they came to a conclusion, did they stop discussion.10．As soon as（刚……就）引导例：Come here as soon as you finished the work.11．The moment/minute/instant（刚……就）引导例：I recognized her the moment I saw her.12．Hardly/scarcely/(only)just……when（刚……就）引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时：S. + had hardly/scarcely/(only)just done…,when S.+ did●若hardly/scarcely/(only)just置于句首，主句须倒装（had+ S.+ done）例：He had hardly left school when it began to rain.=Hardly had he left school when it began to rain.13．No sooner……than（刚……就）引导●从句一般过去时+ 主句过去完成时：S. + had no sooner done…, than S.+ did●若no sooner置于句首，主句须倒装（had+ S.+ done）例：We had no sooner reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.=No sooner had we reached the top of hill than we all sat down to rest.（二）地点状语从句1．Where（在……地方）引导：从句用一般现在时例：Where there is smoke, there is fire.2．Wherever（无论在哪里）引导例：Wherever he may be, he will be welcome.（三）条件状语从句：用一般现在时表将来1．If（如果、假如）引导：用虚拟语气●if引导得从句中，若有were, had, should三词，可以省略if，并且倒装（谓语置前）例：If I had known about it, I would have told you.= Had I known about it, I would have told you.●If从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ and +…….例：If you give me some food, I won’t die of starvation（饥饿）.= Some food and I won’t die of starvation;2．Suppose/supposing（假设）引导例：Suppose we cannot get the necessary equipment（设备）, what shall we do? 3．Unless（除非、如果不）引导●Unless从句+主句= 祈使句/省略句+ or +…….例：Unless you give me another drink, I will die of thirst.= Another drink or I will die of thirst.4．As/so long as（只要）引导例：We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.5．If only/only if（只要）引导例：We can surely get gains, if only we work hard.6．In case/lest（万一）例：You should take good care of your kid, in case they are ill.7．Provided/Providing/Given that（假如）引导例：We will let you use the room provided that you keep it clean and tidy.8．On condition that（假如）引导（四）原因状语从句1．Because（因为）引导●表示“直接、唯一的原因”，通常放在句后，可以与not, but, only连用例：He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.2．As（因为）引导●表示“显而易见或大家都知道的原因”，语气较弱例：Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.3．Since（因为、既然）引导●表示“间接或附带的原因”，通常放在句首例：Since she insists, you must come.4．Now/seeing that（既然）引导例：Now/Seeing that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.5．Considering that （考虑到）引导例：Considering that he began learning English only a year ago, he speaks very well. 6．In that（由于、因为）引导例：He was late in that he didn’t catch the first bus.（五）让步状语从句1．Though/although/as（虽然）引导●Though/although…..yet连用，表示“虽然…..但是……”例：Though/although we cannot see air, (yet) it exists everyone.●as引导得从句置于句首，且倒装（表语、状语、动词置于as前）表语倒装：可以省略冠词例：Tried as I was, I stayed up late studying last night.Children as he is, he knows a lot of English.状语倒装：Fast as he read, you can’t finish novel in three days.谓语动词倒装：Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the rock.2．Even if/though（即使）引导例：Nobody lost his patience as though the meeting was long and boring. 3．However/no matter how（无论如何/怎样）引导例：We’ll continue to work, no matter how/however hot it is.4．Whatever/no matter what（无论什么）引导例：Whatever/no matter what r you may do, do your best.5．Whoever/no matter who（无论谁）引导例：Whoever/no matter who all cannot break the rules, we must keep the law. 6．Whether……or/no matter whether…..or….（不管……还是）引导例：Whether/no matter whether you can do or cannot do, you must try it. 7．Whether or not/whether……or not（不管是否……）引导例：Whether or not we had a baby, we couldn’t survive only on my salary.= Whether we had a baby or not, we couldn’t survive only my salary.（六）方式状语从句1．As（如，按照）引导例：When in Roma do as the Romans do.2．Just as（正如）引导例：Most plants need air just as they need water.3．As if/though（好像，仿佛）引导●引导的从句常用虚拟语气，除了叙述的情况实现的可能性较大例：He speaks English as if/though he were an Englishman.例：It looks as if/though the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one. （七）目的状语从句1．So that（以便、为了）引导●从句中谓语部分可以用can/could，may/might例：I will give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here. 2．In order to（以便、为了）引导●从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例：We should do our utmost最大可能in order that we may be able to overfulfil 超额完成the task.3．For fear that/lest（以免、以防）引导●从句用虚拟语气“should +V.”例：Batteries 电池must be kept in dry place for fear that/lest electricity should leak 渗漏away.4．In case（以免、以防）引导●从句中谓语部分不用虚拟语气例：Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.（八）结果状语从1．that（因而）引导例：What’s the matter that they still haven’t answered our e-mail?2．so that（因而）引导●主句，+ so that，且从句中谓语部分只能用may/might例：The temperature is increased , so that the volume of the gas can become greater. 3．So…..that（如此……以至）引导●so +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ that例：It is so hot a day that we cannot sleep.●so置于句首时，需倒装状语例：So fast did he run that I could not keep up with him●so + much/little/few/many + that，而不用such…..that例：She has so little education that she is unable to get a job.4．Such…..that（如此……以至）引导●Such +名词（可数的单数名词）+ that例：It is such a lovely day that everybody is feeling happy and gay.（九）比较状语从句1．Than（比……）引导例：There are more vocabularies in this unit than in that one.2．As……as（如……一样）引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例：He is as clever a boy as his brother.例：This book is nearly as thick as that one(is).3．Not so……as（不如……一样）引导●As +形容词/副词+a/an+名词+ as + 省略句例：You are not as tall as she.4．The+比较级，the+比较级（越……越…….）引导例：The hotter that air becomes, the lighter it gets.例题1、（）______ your daughter has not come back , let me take you to the Friendship Hospital.A WhenB SinceC ThatD For2、（）______ Tom is not feeling well today , he has to stay at home.A ThoughB ForC FindingD As3、（）They are ______ hard-working students that they have already made ______ much progress since thay came here.A so ; soB such ; suchC so ; suchD such ; so4、（）______ we have finished the book we shall start doing some exercises.A For nowB Since nowC Now thatD Since now5、（）He asked us not to be noisy ______ we should wake the baby.A in cseB in the caseC in case ofD in this case巩固练习1、（）______ you are familiar with the auther`s ideas , by reading all the sections as quickly as you can.A Ever sinceB As long asC So thatD Now that2、（）The boy has to learn ______ things that he hardly has time for play.A so manyB such manyC so fewD such few3、（）In the old days the poor worker worked long hours every day ______ he could support his whole family.A becauseB thoughC unlessD so that4、（）Tell him that I will call him back , ______ he gives me a call.A in most casesB in caseC in any caseD in case of5、（）______ you have reminded me , I will try to be a teacher.A Now thenB So thatC Now thatD In order that6、（）You will have to study for many years ______ you may become a brain surgeon.A in order thatB in thatC althoughD soKey 1~5 BDDCA 1~6 DADBCA二、习题1、（）It is almost impossible to become skilful in speaking a language ______ you use it constantly.A but forB if onlyC exceptD unless2、（）Everything will be all right ______ Tom is left to do the work in his own way.A as far asB mean whileC so long asD in case3、（）Do remind me of the date again tomorrow ______ I forget.A in caseB except thatC even ifD as though4、（）You must do the experiment ______ the teacher told you.A asB sinceC so thatD unless5、（）I could not resist having another piece of cake even ______ I was supposed to lose weight.A althoughB howeverC otherwiseD though6、（）______ I suggest , he always disagree.A WhatB HowC WhateverD How a7、（）However ______ you hate them , you must work with them.A very muchB too muchC much tooD much8、（）Try ______ he might , Tom could not get out of the trouble.A as ifB altoughC ifD as9、（）______ whales are very large , they are no longer an even match for man.A SinceB BecauseC Now thatD Although10、（）Man must have food just ______ plants must have sunlight.A forB likeC becauseD as巩固练习1、（）______ I know , the visitors are all satisfied with the arrangement in the next few days.A As far asB As long asC As well asD As soon as2、（）______ convincing an argument is , it needs support of evidence.A No matterB ThoughC HoweverD As3、（）Anyone can borrow books from the library ______ he has a library card.A so long asB sinceC even thoughD unless4、（）______ much advice I gave him , he did exactly what he wanted to do.A HowB WhateverC WhatD No matter how5、（）Remember , science requires your whole life ______ you had two lives to give , they would not be enough.A AlthoughB ThoughC If onlyD Even if6、（）I am sure that Laura`s latest play , ______ staged , will prove a great success.A sinceB unlessC onceD until7、（）Send us a message , ______ you have any difficulty.A in case thatB in caseC whileD as8、（）Electricity flows through a wire ______ water flows through a pipe.A whileB just asC much asD whenever9、（）Food shortage will long be a world problem ______ much has been done to supply enough for everyone.A althoughB evenC no matterD since10、（）I do not like the city , ______ though I have been living here for more than ten years.A evenB asC everD butkey1~5 DCAAD 6~10 CDDDD 1~5 ACADD 6~10 CBBAA。

状语从句〔一〕状语从句概述〔二〕状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比拟状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us"---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. es; isB. es; will beC. will e; isD. will e; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. esB. eC. will eD. is ing6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the e*am, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

状语从句1.状语概念: 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

2.可以作状语的成分：The boy really needs a pen. 副词He is walking on the street. 介词短语He sits there, asking for a pen. 非谓语doingThe boy needs a pen to do his homework. 非谓语to doWhen he came in,his mother was cooking. 从句3.状语从句概念：是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

4.状语从句的实质与分类用不同的连词将几个分句连接起来，表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系。

反过来,我们要想表达分句之间不同的逻辑关系，就要选择不同的连词。

看下面句子：I arrived home.It began to rain.看下面句子：He will not go to the cinemaHe is very busy.分类：根据不同的逻辑关系，我们把状语从句分为9种。

时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句。

5.状语从句分类讲解141414141414141414【时间状语从句精练】1.As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. Since2. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away__my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when4. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C. while D. as if5.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since6. You can’t borrow books from the school library __ you get your student card.A.beforeB. ifC. whileD. as7.Peter was so excited he received invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when8. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when 【条件状语从句精练】1.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2.______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3.You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though4.He had his camera ready __he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that5. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though6.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until7.you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When【让步状语从句精练】1._______this is only a small town,it's crowded with tourists who come here allyear round.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although2.Allow children the space to voice their opinionsthey are different from your own.A.untilB.even ifC.unlessD.as though3._________，Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try4.___he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.unlessC.AsD.Although5.______the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend toomuch time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，____she was an only child.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.even as7.________I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While8.All people,______they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying theirbest to help those in need since the disaster.14A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however9. —Dad，I’ve finished my assignment.—Good，and________you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no matter【原因状语从句精练】1.you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as2.He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or3.A man cannot smile like a child,____a child smiles with his eyes,while a ma n smiles with his lips alone.A.soB.butC.andD.for4.—Coach，can I continue with the training?—Sorry，you can't________you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless5.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because【地点状语从句精练】1.—Mom,what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where2.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there is humansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever【结果状语从句精练】1.Pop music is such an important part of society_______it has even influenceour language.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where2.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as3.We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rush【目的状语从句精练】1.The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that3. Roses need special care____they can live through winter.A.becauseB.so thatC.even ifD.as4.Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case5.I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.A.in caseB.no matterC.in any caseD. ever since14。

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1．When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。

Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

高考英语状语从句详解习题加答案状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。

可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。

2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。

Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。

They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。