初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

【初中英语】状语从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.A．after B．unless C．if D．while【答案】B【解析】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。

——没错！这可能是危险的。

A. after在……之后；B. unless 除非；C. if 如果；D. while当……的时候。

根据语境和句意可知用unless。

故选B。

2．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。

A. until直到，表示时间；B. till 直到，表示时间；C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；D. although虽然，尽管。

表示让步。

如果不放弃，就会成功。

故选C。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

3．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。

考查时态。

tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。

as soon as表示“一……就……”。

由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。

（一）状语从句归纳定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

地址状语从句能够放在主句从前，也能够放在主句此后，时间、条件、原因和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。

分类依照其作用能够分为时间、地址、原因、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的能够是延性，也能够是瞬。

并且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候，在⋯ 的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（也许相）。

While有能够表示比。

示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯”。

As 引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于主句和从句作同生； as 也能够一前一后。

after意“在⋯此后”。

表示主句作生在从句作此后。

主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。

before意“在⋯从前”。

引的从句不用否定形式的，并且当 before 引的从句位于主句此后，有成“就，才”。

当主句用将来，从句是用在；若是 before 引的从句用的是去，主句多用去完成，以便体作的先后。

till意“直到”。

一般情况下能够和 until 互。

若是主句中的是瞬，必用否定形式；若是主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “ space ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can ’ t watch TV before you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn ’event know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性，用必定和否定形式都能够，但表达的意思不相同。

（英语）初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。

lose the game 输掉比尽最大的努力。

A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after赛，try one’s best在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; ring s B．won’t begin;will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。

本题考查连词。

A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。

2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。

-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。

A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。

根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。

3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。

--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。

when, 当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless, 如果不, 除非。

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别：when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。

如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。

在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。

②When the manager come s here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this．下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。

when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。

sb．had hardly（＝scarcely）done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．①I had hardly／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly／Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。

专项训练状语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A．until B．because C．since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。

A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。

本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。

其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。

2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。

如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。

A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。

中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A．will come;comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．comes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。

他一回来我就告诉你。

宾语从句中表示将来，用将来时，而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时；故选A。

考点：考查时态的用法。

2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。

we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。

故选：C。

3．— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A．because B．if C．until D．unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。

A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。

露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。

专项训练必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.A．if . B．unless C．though D．because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。

考查连词辨析。

if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。

本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will beC．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。

状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。

)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。

连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。

举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。

(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。

结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

初中英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。

A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。

根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。

2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。

A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。

根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。

3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。

A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。

根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。

（英语）初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。

lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。

A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; ring s B．won’t begin; will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。

专项训练状语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。

考查从属连词。

根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。

可知前面从句应表示让步状语。

故选A。

2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。

we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。

故选：C。

3．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .A．he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB．he was free enough to go shopping onlineC．he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。

考查结果状语从句。

A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运动。

状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。

虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。

考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。

此处表示让步关系，故选C。

2．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。

A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。

根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。

根据题意，故选A。

3．一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A．learned; was B．has learned; amC．has learned; was D．learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意：------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句.根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句（1）时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before， after, since, till, until， as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang。

As he walked along(沿着走) the lake， he sang happily。

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school， he went to work in a factory.(2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态.例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back。

He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes。

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）。

初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及标准答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：He speaks English very well、 He is playing under the tree、 I come specially to see you、The boy was praised for his bravery、When she was12 years old, she began to live in Dalian、If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you、什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

例句：Iwill call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing、If he comes back, please let me know、I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before、2、用法归纳1、时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday、While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang、As he walked along the lake, he sang happily、He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China、After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory、(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。