全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题.doc

全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题（二）一、图片判断（共10小题,共10.0分）在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A] 、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

下面，请听这些句子。

1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C6. A B C7. A B C8. A B C9. A B C10. A B C二、对话理解（共15小题,共15.0分）在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。

请从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。

每段对话读两遍。

下面，请听这些对话。

11. Who has got a pen?A Li Ping.B Wang Gang.C Zhang Wei.12. What does the man want to buy?A Fish.B Rice.C Beef.13.What is there?A Fish.B Meat.C Beef.14.How many animals are there?A Seven.B Three.C Four.15.What time is it now?A 10:05.B 4:50.C 5:10.16.What does the man mean?A He agrees with the woman.B He prefers to travel by ship.C He doesn't quite agree with her.17.How much is it for one shirt?A $ 6.00B $ 6.50.C $ 12.00.18.What will the man do?A Sit at another table.B Buy the table.C Move the table to the window.19.What time does the woman want the man to pick her up?A 6:20.B 6:30.C 6:50.20.What can we learn from the dialogue?A He drives to work at 6.B He is a bus driver.C He begins to work at 8.21.What does the woman want the man to do?A To show the passport.B To get her passport.C To say it again.22.What does the man want the woman to do?A Make some hot tea.B Bring a cup of coffee.C Buy some orange juice.23.What can we learn about the plan?A It won't be finished.B It's not finished.C It'll be used.24. What will the man probably do?A Write Jack a letter.B Go and see Jack.C Ring Jack up.25.Who will move the table?A The man.B The woman.C Neither of them.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1、词汇pets1－5级的词汇要求是1000－7500词。

学习这些词汇时应掌握大纲词汇表所列词汇的音标，词素分析，词性，英文例句，相关词组和短语以及派生词。

语言记忆规律告诉我们，对语言加工的程度越深记忆就越深刻。

所以学习词汇时要学习每一个单词的方方面面从而加深记忆；一切语言输入必须是有意义的，音必须在词中学，词必须在许多不同的句子语境中去学。

因此我们学习的例句不仅能让我们了解单词的用法还可以帮助记忆单词本身。

个人兴趣也会影响人的记忆，我们学习的例句应与我们的现实生活紧密联系，这样可以提高学习兴趣，接触活的语言。

2、大纲中规定的考试项目包括听力、语言知识应用、阅读理解、写作和口语等五部分。

这五部分内容就是pets书面考试的四种题型和口试。

听力部分要求掌握考试大纲所列的功能意念表和语言技能表，详细了解各种听力能力的标准和培养方法，然后进行相应的练习；考试前做一些与pets考试出题形式和试题结构一致的模拟训练题。

平时应利用一切机会多听，包括对教材内容的精听和各种英语广播节目的泛听；了解时事、关注社会热点，扩大知识面等对提高听力能力都有帮助。

总的来说，语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。

它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。

针对此种题型，我们应分别从词汇、语法和语篇层次上学习应对方法，提高对连贯性和一致性等语段特征的掌握和对一定语境下规范的语言成分的掌握。

每部分复习完后应做一些相应的练习题。

个别级别的本部分还保留有语法填空题，那是我国的英语学习者的拿手好戏。

阅读理解部分全面介绍了大纲规定的阅读能力的构成和培养，包括（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推测生词的词义；（4）进行有关的判断、推理和引申；（5）理解文中的概念性含义；（6）理解文章的结构以及单词之间、段落之间的关系；（7）快速阅读较长的文字材料，获取有关信息；（9）区分观点、论点和论据；写作在pets考试中被称作语言产出能力的一种，也就是以书面的形式与他人交流的能力。

笔试模拟题（一）听力原文ListeningDirections: In this section, you will hear five short sentences. Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in the corresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Example: You’ll hear: Mr. White is leaving at 1:30 and won’t be back until 5:00, so you can call him after that.You’ll read: Mr. White will not be back before _________.From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will not be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5:00 in the corresponding blank on your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.They have ordered 8,000 dozen Pure Cotton Bed Sheet at US$220 per dozen, CIF New York.2.If you increase your order to 1,000 sets, we’ll reduce our price by 3%.3.Sode is a company with over 50 years of experience of multi-service in over 70 countries.4.Bill Mason, M-a-s-o-n, applies for Operations Manager, and Tom Hans, H-a-n-s, applies forSales Administrator.5.The gross weight is 128,934 kilograms, while the net is 123,467 kilograms.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later.B. She could not contact the man.C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6.M: Our headquarters is in Beijing, but we do a lot of business with Australia. To work here,you’ll have to speak English.W: I can speak fluent English. As shown in my resume, my TOEFL score is 600.Q: Who is the woman?7.W: Look! Our stock is down nearly 15 points. Shouldn’t we sell it?M: No. Please be patient. I believe it will go back up again before close.Q: What are they talking about?8.W: Well, well, we’ll reduce the price by 5%. I hope this sets the ball rolling.M: I’m afraid the ball can hardly roll very far. Certainly, it’s a step forward. But the gap is stilltoo wide.Q: What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s proposal?9.M: I wonder if Mr. Jackson will be here by 6:30.W: His secretary said he left the office at six o’clock. He should be here at twenty to seven, and a quarter to seven is at the latest.Q: What time would Mr. Jackson be here?10.M: You took a training course for marketing management, didn’t you? How’s it going?W: Terrible. It seems that the more the trainer teaches, the less I understand.Q: What does the woman mean?11.M: Our export of foodstuff to Europe has considerably increased during the last few years.W: You said it. The quality of ours is as good as that of many of other suppliers, while our prices are not high as theirs.Q: What is true according to the conversation?12.M: We want to get a foot in your country. I’m sure our products will be competitive in yourmarket.W: It may be true. But at present, I’d like to purchase just one or two buses as a trial sale.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?13.M: How long does it take you to make delivery?W: We usually make it within 3 months. It takes longer, of course, for special orders. But in no case would it take longer than 6 months.Q: How long would it most likely take to deliver a special order?14.M: What about the commission? From European suppliers I usually get a 3 to 5 percentcommission for my import.W: As a rule, we don’t allow any commission. But if the order is a sizable one, we’ll consider it.Q: What does the woman mean?15.W: As stipulated, we should get the balance of the total value three months after installationand normal operation of our equipment. Now it is the fourth month.M: Sorry for the delay in payment. The reason is that just a few days ago we found some of the parts and components were defective.Q: What do we know from the conversation?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1Questions 16 and 17 are based on the following conversation.M: I wish to open a current account with you.W: Welcome, madam.M: What is the least sum to start an account?W: It is five hundred dollars.M: Now, what is the procedure to open an account?W: Here are the signature-specimen card and the paying-in slip. Fill in the blanks first, will you? M: Yes, thank you. Shall I give the money to you?W: Yes, please.M: Here is a five hundred dollar banknote.W: Yes, madam. Wait a minute, please. So do you mean to deposit five hundred dollars?M: Yes.W: All right, here are a checkbook and the paying-in slips for you.M: Thank you very much.W: What else can I help?M: I want to change some RMB into American dollars.W: How much do you want to change?M: 10,000 yuan. What is the exchange rate for American currency today?W: One U.S. Dollar in cash is equivalent to 8.1 Chinese yuan. Please give me your money and show me your passport.M: Here you are.W: Thank you. You’ll have it right away. Will you please sign your name on this exchange memo?Here is your money. Please check it.M: Thank you.W: You are welcome.Q16. What is the first step to open an account according to the passage?Q17. How much RMB does the customer want to change into American dollars?Task 2Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following speech.When looking for a job, some people buy a newspaper and read the want ads; some travel the streets on foot in search of work. Nowadays, many others log onto the Internet. In America, according to the Department of Labor, each year companies post over 25 million jobs on the Net, and about 4.5 million Americans surf the Net in search of employment. Computer and the Net provide an excellent place to look for a job because it is fast, efficient, and convenient. With a few mouse clicks, job seekers can find and sort through what’s available in almost every industry. They can make online research about the companies they’re interested in, and send instant resumes or letters to prospective employers.Hundreds of online directories are available to help job seekers surf the Net by guiding them through databases of academic, corporate, and government job listings. Choosing which ones to use can be difficult. In America, there are three most comprehensive job sites on the Web, which are Online Career Center, Espan and Monster Board. People like to access to these websites because they include a large database of positions, update their job lists daily and are very easy to use.Q18. How many Americans look for a job on the Net?Q19. Which is NOT the advantage of the Internet for job-hunting according to the passage?Q20. What is the best title for the passage?笔试模拟题（二）听力原文ListeningDirections: In this section, you will hear five short sentences. Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in the corresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Example: You’ll hear: Mr. White is leaving at 1:30 and won’t be back until 5:00, so you can call him after that.You’ll read: Mr. White will not be back before _________.From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will not be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5:00 in the corresponding blank on your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.The high of Conrail Shares for the day is $16.54, and the low is $15.93.2.The purchaser’s address is 7th Floor, Lawrence Building, L-a-w-r-e-n-c-e, Montreal, Quebec.3.The managers had a seminar at 10:15 a.m. on November 16, 2006.4.The payer is Mr. Ken Johnson, J-o-h-n-s-o-n, and the payee is Miss Linda Wilson, W-i-l-s-o-n.5.The telephone number of the company is 86219766, and the fax is 86211936.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later.B. She could not contact the man.C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6.M: How will you pay for these items?W: I know you don’t take credit cards. Can I use a personal check?Q: Who is the woman?7.W: Look at this box of vases! They are far below the standard.M: How can they do that! This is business! We must ask the supplier to replace them.Q: What is the man’s attitude towards the supplier?8.W: Great! Mr. Yang, let’s come to the very last question…M: Yes. Let’s put it simple, letter of credit at sight. Here’s our official offer with special price, CIF London.Q: What is their last question mainly about?9.W: Mr. Oliver, how long have you been in Textiles?M: Let me see… eh… 10 years after the company has been in the business since 1976, that is,30 years… about 20 years by now.Q: How long has the man been in Textiles?10.M: Please note that our prices are FOB with a commission of 6% for you.W: But I’d rather have your lowest quotation CIFC 5% San Francisco.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?11.M: Well, Ms. Brown, I’m afraid that 20% off won’t do. We simply can’t stand such a big cut.W: If that’s the case. I’m afraid we’ll have to go elsewhere.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?12.M: Did they say we could use Room 201 for the monthly sales meeting?W: I’d rather not. It’s too small and we have to move in a video player from other rooms.Q: What does the woman think of Room 201?13.M: The only thing we can do right now is to ship half of the goods as first lot by the steamerbooked. It will reach you before the stipulated time then.W: Since time of arrival is so important to us, we don’t insist on direct shipment now.Transshipment will be OK.Q: What do we know from the conversation?14.W: I bought one of your CD players recently but it stopped working.M: I see. Can you give me the make and model?Q: What’s the woman doing?15.M: Cathy, what’s the arrangement for my trip to New York?M: You’re leaving on the 20th of this month, and will stay in New York for a week to visit two of our partners and then come back directly.Q: What is the man leaving New York?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1Questions 16 and 17 are based on the following conversation.M: Good morning, Ms. Williams.W: Good morning. Mr. Tang.M: It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today.W: It’s also my pleasure.M: Did you have any difficulty finding the office?W: No, no, the directions you gave me were very clear. I got a taxi here.M: I hope you can get a picture of what our business is from my introduction. May I start now? W: Yes, please.M: Our company was established in 1968. And we specialize in manufacturing electronic goods. W: Could you please tell me what exactly you manufacture?M: Digital cameras, MP3 and some spare parts.W: Good. Do you export them to other countries?M: Oh, yes. We export them almost all over the world. We grossed about US$20 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.W: That’s great. Do you have any offices abroad?M: Certainly. We have offices in Asia, North America, and Europe, with about 2,000 employees, and we’re working diligently to serve the needs of our customers.W: Your company really has strength. That’s why I am here considering doing business with you. M: Thank you. We can talk about some details.Q16. What was the company’s turnover last year?Q17. In which continent doesn’t the company have offices?Task 2Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following speech.A credit card can be your friend because it can get you through unexpected emergencies. Today most credit cards are issued by banks or other financial institutions in cooperation with Visa International or Master-Card International. The unique feature of credit cards is that they extend a line of credit to the cardholders. For the consumer, credit cards permit the purchase of goods and services even when the funds are insufficient. If there is a problem with the products or services you buy with your credit card, you have an opportunity to withhold payment by asking the credit card company to “charge back” to the retailer until the dispute is settled. It’s important to choose a credit card carefully because terms and conditions vary widely. Annual fees in America range from $15 to $75 a year, but some credit card companies charge no annual fees at all. If you don’t pay off your credit card transactions in full each month, look for the card with the lowest interest rate. Interest rates generally range from 12 to 18 percent, though it is possible to find cards with lower rates. However, a credit card can be your enemy because it is an invitation to purchase items you do not really need.Q18. What is the unique feature of credit cards?Q19. What’s the maximum annual fee for a credit card in America according to the passage?Q20. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?。

（员工管理）年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题2011 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类）考试时间：120 分钟考试总分：100 分第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1~15 题，每题 l 分，共 15 分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. TheWorld's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women.A consulted byB elected toC kept out ofD applauded by2The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment.A helped toB did notC were not intended toD were necessary to3 Mary said that she was fed up.A disgustedB satisfiedC ravenousD full4The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group.A reply toB yield toC acknowledgeD publicize5Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.A furnishB announceC emitD abandon6Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry.A takes overB comes upC is interruptedD becomes faulty7The man in a rage was dead last night.A narrativeB laudableC outragedD patentable8Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes.A at randomB at high tideC in dry moundsD in great quantities9Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, arein fact hornless.A crediblyB actuallyC reportedlyD potentially10Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity.A included inB excluded fromC superior toD exhausted by11The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform.A defined byB related toC applied toD reinforced by12If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary.A deposited inB invisible toC blurred toD isolated in13James Was oblivious to the noise around him.A nervous aboutB furious aboutC irritated byD Unaware of14In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social position.A with skillB with equipment、C with moneyD with ambition15Summer weather of ninety degrees or more has been reported off and on in Fort Yokon, Alaska.A back and forthB as of lateC now and thenD on the spot第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16~22 题，每题 l 分，共 7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第一部分：听力理解第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

例如，你将听到：The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项：图片A是六点差十分，图片B是六点十分，图片C是六点十五分。

因此，应该选C。

第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有1个问题。

请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。

每段对话读两遍。

例如，你将听到：Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然，该对话发生商店里。

因此B是正确答案。

听力部分结束时，考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。

第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 .He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2024.3本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYLEA. It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor.What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF）, which can cause fluid to leak into the macula（视网膜黄斑）.What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of patients with:·Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion（RVO）·Diabetic Macular Edema（DME）·Diabetic Retinopathy（DR）How is EYLEA given?EYLEA is an injection（注射）administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules. Confirm with your doctor which schedule is appropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?·Eye pain·Light sensitivity·Increased eye rednessFor more possible side effects, ask your eye doctor. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit /medwatch, or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I tell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?·Infections in or around the eye·Eye pain or redness·Being allergic to any ingredients in EYLEA·Being or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information, talk to your health care provider and see the full information at EYLEA. com.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. Eye doctors.B. Medicine students.C. Drug researchers.D. Patients with eye conditions.2. How can you learn more about EYLEA?A. Visit .B.Call1-800-FDA-1088.C. Visit /medwatch.D. Talk to a medical professor.3. What is this text?A. A medical report.B. An introduction to a book.C. A healthcare contract.D. A piece of medical instructions.BWatford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental injustice. Heavy industries continued to move in her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory（呼吸的）problems.When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator（焚化炉）less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.She co-founded Free Your V oice（FYV）, a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests.When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools（BCPS）was going to be a customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.4. What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community?A. Poor medical care.B. Terrible environmental conditions.C. Constant bacterial infection.D. Unbalanced distribution of resources.5. What is Watford’s attitude to building the incinerator?A. Unfavourable.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.6. What was the result of their campaign?A. BCPS lost financial support.B. Energy Answers stopped its plan.C. The investors found new market.D. Many customers revised their contracts.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. A teenage hero against urban pollutionB. A teenage hero fighting for an advanced cityC. A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage heroD. The social justice challenge for a teenage heroCHumans work hard to avoid viruses. Sick people are isolated, diseased animals are killed and fields of infected crops are fired up. Reviving（复活）an ancient virus would surely be a disaster.But a new study led by Fiddamanfrom Oxford, challenges this conventional wisdom. It shows how the revival of an ancient virus can unlock the secrets of its evolution.The virus in the study is Marek’s disease virus（MDV）, killing more than 90% of chickens. Yet when it was discovered in 1907, MDV rarely caused death.Dr Fiddaman wondered whether its new-found virulence（毒性）was a result of large structural changes. To find out, he and his colleagues got their hands on nearly 1,000 chicken bones from ancient times across Europe and Asia, some of them up to 2000 years old. Sections of DNA from these remains were mapped on to the ones of today’s virus.As the authors pieced together the sets of genes of ancient MDV, however, they noticed that the genes were arranged identically to those in modern species. It suggests that the increased virulence resulted not from large structural changes, but from point mutations（突变）. In particular, changes had occurred in the arrangement of a gene called MEQ, which has an essential role in tumour（肿瘤）formation.This discovery suggests that the ancient MDV may not have been able to cause tumours. To test this assumption, Dr Fiddaman followed up with a daring experiment. He made the ancient form of the MEQ gene and shoot it into living chicken cells. It did not turn on any of the genes associated with tumour formation. In comparison, a modern MEQ gene quickly showed its tendency to cause tumours.By combining ancient and modern genetic biology, the methods pioneered in the paper reveal how, and more importantly why, any virus mutates. That could help scientists tackle other viruses that pull on the purse-strings of farmers —by designing new vaccines（疫苗）, for instance— or even to work out how to prevent another global pandemic.8. What is widely acknowledged about the revival of an ancient virus?A. It is a challenging task.B. It reveals the virus evolution.C. It means a disaster for humans.D. It helps people fight diseases.9. What caused the virulence change of MDV?A. Point mutations in MEQ.B. The occurrance of a new gene.C. The reproduction of the ancient MDV.D. Large structural changes in modern species.10. How did Dr Fiddaman test the assumption?A. By investigating a typical case.B. By conducting a field survey.C. By studying the related theories.D. By doing a comparative experiment.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Viruses weaken gradually when they mutate.B. The finding throws light on handling other viruses.C. A global pandemic requires a world effort to end it.D. Farmers will face more complex challenges than before.DWhen American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972, he referred to his subjects —a Ugandan group called the Ik — as “the loveless people.” After two years of observations, he decided that they reflected humanity’s basic instincts（本能）: cheat, thievery, and pitilessness. But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look, they identified a community that shared everything. “Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine（饥荒）. All he saw is what happens when people are starving.” says Aktipis. But her team revealed that despite living under pressure, the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought. “It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives.” she says. By studying the unique, selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist, the experts from the Project are looking to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project’s main points. They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they’re in need, without expecting any repayment. Also, a world away, in New Mexico, while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return, they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties, such as an injury or the death of a loved one.Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems. Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone. Take market -based insurance in the United States as an example: It’s priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live, which means millions of Americans can’t afford it. But in a system built on neighboring, pooled costs（合并成本）would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters and pandemics.12. What did Turnbull think of the Ik people?A. Heartless.B. Helpful.C. Restless.D. Generous.13. What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Trying to be strong and tough to survive.B. Making full use of the surrounding resources.C. Being devoted to themselves or their relatives.D. Caring about the needs and happiness of others.14. What does paragraph 3 intend to convey?A. Friendships guarantee a well-being life.B. Folks assist each other to get support.C. Cooperation is a good and natural instinct.D. People tend to provide resources for free.15. How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings?A. By designing a policy for public health.B. By monitoring individual health histories.C. By creating a system against collective hardship.D. By lowering insurance prices for individual victims.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(1)(总分72.5, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5答案:A本题的关键词是“6207”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“history museum”，意思是“历史博物馆”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0原文的意思是“布莱克先生离开了上海，前往北京。

”“left Shanghai for Beijing”的意思是“离开上海，前往北京”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“twenty years old”意思是“二十岁”，即图片上显示一个青年人的是正确答案。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“李雷比吉姆跑得慢，但比约翰跑得快。

”所以三个人中吉姆跑得最快，约翰跑得最慢。

只有图片A符合题意。

.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5原文的意思是“玛丽至少花了155美元才买了那辆自行车。

”SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“a quarter of an hour”意思是“15分钟”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“我们中午吃米饭，而不是吃面条。

”本题不但要求读者听清原文中的关键词，还要了解句子的意思。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“zoo”，意思是“动物园”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“work”和“at the store”，意思是“工作”“在商店”。

山东省普通高中2021年高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题（）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Get some paper.B. Make some copies.C. Replace the photocopier.2. What’s the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.3. Where might the speakers be?A. In a park.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.4. What is the woman complaining about?A. The bad traffic.B. Her early work schedule.C. The annoying construction.5. What did the woman probably win?A. A television.B. $64 in cash.C. A radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. When was the flight supposed to take off?A. At 8 am.B. At 11 am.C. At 2 pm.7. What will the speakers fail to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet some customers.C. Go sightseeing in the city.听第7段材料. 回答第8和第9题两个小题。

8. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister. 第8段材料, 回答第10至12三个小题。

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