全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2022全国英语等级考试(一级)真题模拟及答案(3)

第⼀部分阅读理解 (75分) Passage 1 Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world, that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men a women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusement. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. ○A. boys or girls, men or women, young or old ○B. either kings or queens ○C. both the poor and the rich ○D. nobody but those who had money 2. Many more people travel today than in the past because _________. ○A. people have become more interested in traveling ○B. travelling today is easier than in the past ○C. people now have spare money for travel ○D. great changes have taken place in the world 3. What makes travel more attractive than before? ○A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. ○B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. ○C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. ○D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 4. People make journeys to many parts of the world? This is because ________. ○A. they want to make a study of geography ○B. they travel for different reasons ○C. they want to taste different kinds of food ○D. they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ○A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. ○B. People have some trouble in making journeys. ○C. With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. ○D. Tourism causes only some changes …… and in clothing.Passage 2 More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Renc Coty. Charles Deschancl was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship (⼯作质量) and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. French industrial and agricultural production was still not enough to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had extended the national credit (信⽤) to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀) affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of the workers’ income. Wages, it is true, had risen, extensive family allowances (补贴) and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of safety. In this precarious (不安定) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. The government was not willing to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使空虚) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 6. According to the passage, the French workers were _____________. ○A. better paid than the workers in any other European country ○B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages ○C. anxious to work abroad ○D. often unable to find work in France 7. Which was not true in French? ○A. Food costs were low. ○B. Wages had increased. ○C. The state paid family allowances. ○D. There was overtime employment. 8. According to the passage, French production ___________. ○A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people ○B. was flooding the international market with inferior ○C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production ○D. was enough for the local market 9. According to the passage, the French government _____________. ○A. prohibited French to work abroad ○B. reduced taxed to fight inflation ○C. paid family allowances and benefits ○D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions 10. Which of the following is not true? ○A. Migration of workers would deplete the labor force. ○B. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of products. ○C. Qualified workers work abroad would increase the quality of products in foreign countries. ○D. Qualified workers work abroad was good for France.。

全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（一）26 [单选题]（江南博哥） Jerry __________ his wife that he would be late for dinner·A.askedB.toldC.said正确答案：B参考解析：句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。

本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。

ask表示提出问题；said是say的过去式，意思是“说”；told是tell的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。

故B正确。

【知识拓展】表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有：say，tell，talk，speak。

say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。

tell后面一般接的是人，用法为：tell sb．sth．。

speak后面一般接的是某种语言，比如speak Chinese。

27 [单选题] My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7．A.timeB.yearC.age正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。

本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。

time是个抽象的表示时间的词；year的意思是“年”；age表示的是岁数。

故C正确。

【知识拓展】time除了可以表示时间，还可以表示次数，多用在倍数的表达中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one．(新图书馆是|日的三倍大。

)age组成的词组at the age of意为：在…岁的时候。

表示时间的词还有：秒second，分minute，天day，月month，世纪century 等。

28 [单选题] I have no time to do exercises。

I’m very busy with my work．A.becauseB.untilC.though正确答案：A参考解析：句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。

2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析在学习、工作中，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。

你知道什么样的试题才算得上好试题吗？下面是店铺为大家收集的2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析1第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26. --May I come in?--________. What can I do for you?A. I' m not sureB. No, thank youC. Yes, please27. Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care________a horse.A. forB. ofC. about28. The man over there under the tree is________teacher.A. Peter and Bob'sB. Peter and BobC. Peter's and Bob's29.David is still in high school. When he________, he wants to go to college.A. EndsB. stopsC. finishes30. The Browns spent________holidays in the country last summer.A. TheirC. her31. She goes to the same school________my brother.A. likeB. AsC. than32. Seven years have passed by________we last met.A. WhileB. SinceC. Until33. Some of the apples in the basket have gone________Throw them away!A.illB. wrongC. bad34. Mr. Watson asked the students to________their homework.A. hand inB. fill inC. get in35. More and more people are using the Internetthings.A. buyB. to buyC. bought36. James ate a big meal________he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. ThoughC. because37. Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as________as the nurses.A. muchC. most38. He'll give you a call as soon as heA. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrives39.He raised his voice in order to make himself________by more people.A.HeardB. HearingC. hear40. She________South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.A. leavesB. leftC. has left答案解析：26.C【精析】句意：——我可以进来么?——请进，我能为你做些什么?本题考查的是情景对话。

全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(1)(总分72.5, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5答案:A本题的关键词是“6207”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“history museum”，意思是“历史博物馆”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0原文的意思是“布莱克先生离开了上海，前往北京。

”“left Shanghai for Beijing”的意思是“离开上海，前往北京”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“twenty years old”意思是“二十岁”，即图片上显示一个青年人的是正确答案。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“李雷比吉姆跑得慢，但比约翰跑得快。

”所以三个人中吉姆跑得最快，约翰跑得最慢。

只有图片A符合题意。

.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5原文的意思是“玛丽至少花了155美元才买了那辆自行车。

”SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“a quarter of an hour”意思是“15分钟”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“我们中午吃米饭，而不是吃面条。

”本题不但要求读者听清原文中的关键词，还要了解句子的意思。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“zoo”，意思是“动物园”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“work”和“at the store”，意思是“工作”“在商店”。

全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once.A. send toB. send for .C. send away27. The hospital _______last year.A. builtB. was builtC. has been built28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote29. --How long have you been ill?A. Since last weekB. A week agoC. Once a week30. Everybody is here _____Mike.A .not B. and C. except31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it.A. andB. unlessC. because32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?A. boughtB. hadC. taken33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. needn’t34. --- _________is your shirt?--- It is 100yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. such36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orangeharvest this afternoon.A. wasB. wereC. is37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop.A. have a restB. to have a restC. having a rest38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainC. will rain39. No book and no pen_ _____in the bag.A. isB. areC. has40. Please give me ______.A. two cups of milksB. two cup of milkC. two cups of milk第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

英语等级考试《PETS一级》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.I’m hungry.______ me something to eat（江南博哥）, please.A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查近义词辨析。

句意：我很饿，请给我拿点东西过来吃。

bring意思是“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点，符合题意。

take意思是“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方，take 与bring表示的动作方向相反；carry意思是“携带”。

[单选题]2.I ______ go there this morning, so I stayed at home.A.didn’t need toB.didn’t needC.needn’t to参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

need作情态动词用时，句式为need do sth./needn’t do sth.；need作实意动词用时，句式为need to do sth./ not need to do sth.，因此A选项正确。

[单选题]3.We ______ any money at that time.A.don’t haveB.didn’t haveC.didn’t had参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意：我当时一点钱都没有。

由时间状语at that time可知动词用过去时。

have是实意动词，它的否定形式是在前边加助动词didn’t，have用原形。

[单选题]4.He ______ into the office building when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。

从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。

[单选题]5.It’s a bird.But I don’ t know ______ name.A.itB.hisC.its参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查代词用法。

全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍全国英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS）是教育部主办，面向全国的英语水平测试。

它旨在测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。

该考试分为多个级别，其中一级（PETS-1）是最基本的级别。

一、考试内容1、听力部分：PETS-1的听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文理解。

短对话通常包含两个或三个简短的对话，要求考生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。

长对话包含两个较长的对话，要求考生对对话内容进行理解并回答相关问题。

短文理解包含一篇短文，考生需要理解文章的主旨并回答相关问题。

2、阅读部分：PETS-1的阅读部分包括短文阅读和补全信息。

短文阅读通常包含两篇或三篇短文，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。

补全信息是一篇较长的文章，其中某些单词或短语被留空，要求考生根据文章内容填空。

3、写作部分：PETS-1的写作部分包括短文写作和便条写作。

短文写作要求考生写一篇短文，主题通常与日常生活相关。

便条写作要求考生写一张便条，内容通常是关于安排计划或传达信息。

4、口语部分：PETS-1的口语部分包括自我介绍和话题讨论。

自我介绍要求考生在考试开始时向考官介绍自己。

话题讨论要求考生就某个话题发表看法，并与考官进行讨论。

二、考试难度PETS-1是面向英语初学者的考试，因此难度相对较低。

听力部分和阅读部分的题目相对简单，主要测试考生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。

写作部分和口语部分的题目也相对容易，主要测试考生的基本表达能力和语言组织能力。

三、总结全国英语等级考试1级（PETS-1）是面向英语初学者的考试，主要测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力。

该考试的听力、阅读、写作和口语部分都围绕这个主题展开。

虽然难度相对较低，但对于初学者来说，掌握基础词汇、语法和表达方式仍然是很重要的。

通过该考试，考生可以了解自己在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，从而为进一步提高自己的英语水平提供参考。

历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析（2）历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于tony去澳大利亚旅游的三对句子。

每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。

要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。

把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。

(注意，不能改变原句的意思。

)71. It was tony's dream to visit Australia.tony dreamed of________Australia.72. His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him.His dream came true when he________by an Australian friend.73. He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia.He visited both Sydney________Melbourne in Australia.第二节书面表达74.情景：你请外国朋友Lara帮你在国外买一本书。

任务：请你用英语给她写一封50个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：●书名及作者;●买书的原因;●如何把书交给你;●表示感谢。

参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解1-5CCACA6 -10 BABAC11-15CBBBA16-20CBACA21-25 AACCC听力部分录音材料：第一节图片判断1. We will go to the park on Sunday.2. They are going to play volleyball this afternoon,3. People who live in the north part like noodles as their food.4. Don' t forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day.5. Please turn left at the first crossing.6. I ordered a glass of beer.7. Wang Fang is good at math.8. I had rice for lunch yesterday.9. You can rest in the shadow of the tree.10. At the end of the street there' s a bookstore.第二节对话理解11. W: It's about 3:30.M: Oh, no, I'm late. I have a meeting in fifteen minutes.12. W: How many meetings did your father have last week?M: My father had 5 meetings.13. W: When was the building built?M: It was built in 1909.14. M: I' m afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?W: Sure. Here it is.15. M: Would you like a bottle of juice7W: No, thanks, I'd like a cup of tea, please.16. M: I've got a headache.W: Oh, don't worry, little boy. Now open your mouth and say "Ah. "17. W: Have you heard from your sister yet?M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her vis-it to New York very much.18. W: Is this your book, Steven?M: No, it isn't mine. It's sam's.19. W: Does your father smoke?M: No, but he used to smoke.20. M: Where does Miss King come from?W: She comes from tokyo.21. M: Would you like to come out for a drink?W: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks.22. M: Where did you fred your book?W : I found it under my bed.23. W: What is Ken good at?M: Nothing but sleeping.24. M: Have you brought your dictionary to class, Mary?W: No, I haven' t and neither has Simon.25. M: When shall we start?W: Now it's 8: 30. We'll start half an hour later.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.C【精析】句意：——我可以进来么?——请进，我能为你做些什么?本题考查的是情景对话。

全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(2)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置，每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:B本题的关键词是“fly”，“苍蝇”的意思。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B原文的意思是“今天早上一只小鸟飞进了我的卧室。

”有鸟和卧室的图片是选项B。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“tea”“coffee”，即“茶”和“咖啡”，所以图片选C。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“January”意思是“一月”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“11:15”。

.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:A本题的关键词是“photo”意思是“照片”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“Saturday”意思是“周六”。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“他昨天下午睡在阅览室里面”，所以图片A符合题意。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“大树下正坐着一位老农民”，所以图片A符合题意。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B原文的意思是“病人用救护车送到了医院”，所以图片B符合题意。

绝密★启用前2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷10学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Enjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating(旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 metres high. Spot some of the capital’s most famous landmarks, including Elizabeth Tower(Big Ben), the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye ticketsTickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.PricesChild ticket: From ￡23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket: From ￡28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10am and closes between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure you check it before you visit to get the best experience.Important informationWe encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board the London Eye.1．What do we know about the London Eye?A.It has fixed opening hours.B.No queuing is needed to take it.C.A ride on it takes about half an hour.D.It lies some distance away from Waterloo.2．What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?A.Booking tickets online inB.Taking no items on board. advance.C.Being accompanied by an adult.D.Arriving at the attractionahead.3．How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?A.At least ￡56.B.At least ￡74.C.At least ￡79.D.At least ￡102.Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this "monster", a black seadevil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious "monsters". From 2000-2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(标本) jars, waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.4．What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?A.People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B.Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C.Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D.People didn’t know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.5．What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.6．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A.Their popularity on social media sites.B.Their rarity among sea creatures.C.Their conservation being harmed.D.Their importance being ignored.7．What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A.They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B.Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C.Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.D.Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.Night owls often wake up for work or school with a scowl (怒容) on their faces and a wish for a cup of coffee, while morning people come skipping in 15 minutes early. Morning people are happier and more satisfied with life overall, according to a new study.Teenagers’ night owl tendencies fade as they age, and the study said this could be why older adults are happier than younger ones. The new study looked across the lifespan to see if the morning habits of older individuals contributed to their outlook on life.The researchers studied two populations: a group of 435 adults aged 17to 38, and a group of 297 older adults, aged 59 to 79. Both groups filled out questionnaires about their emotional state, how healthy they feel and their preferred "time of day".By age 60, most people are morning types, the researchers found. Only about 7 percent of young adults are morning larks(百灵鸟), but as the population ages, this switches — in the older years only about 7 percent of the population are still night owls."We found that older adults have greater positive emotion than younger adults, and older adults are more likely to be morning-type people than younger adults," said study researcher Renee Biss, a graduate student at the University of Toronto.Morning-type people also tended to say they felt healthier than night owls did. The researchers said this could be because they are getting better sleep since they are naturally morning people. It could not only make them feel more alert (警觉的), but actually impact their immune system.Change your sleep schedule to turn yourself into a morning person. "One way to do it is to increase your natural light exposure early in the morning, and to wake up earlier and go to bed earlier," Biss said.8．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Older adults having good habits.B.Teenagers getting up 15 minutes earlier.C.Old people tending to be early birds.D.Older adults being more satisfied than teenagers.9．According to the passage, we can learn that .A.both groups have to get a physical examinationB.the majority of morning-type people are over 38C.none of young adults are night owls in their older yearsD.older adults are more emotionally positive than younger ones10．What mainly causes morning-type people to feel healthier than night owls? A.Looking more alert. B.Getting better sleep.C.Having a good immune system.D.Eating well in the morning. 11．The researchers got the study result by means of .A.experimentparisonC.observationD.analysisThe summer holidays are in full swing and protests have begun in a number of popular European cities. Barcelona, in particular, is at the centre of these mounting concerns about the rapid growth of tourism in cities, especially during peak holiday periods. In fact, Destination Barcelona estimates thatthere were 30 million overnight visitors in 2017, compared to a resident population of 1,625,137. Overtourism is not a new problem.While many tourists want to "live like a local" and have an authentic and immersive experience during their visit, the residents of many tourism-dependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their hometowns vanish beneath a wave of souvenir shops, crowds, tour buses and rowdy bars. They are also suffering as local amenities(便利设施) and infrastructure are put under enormous strain. It is a truly global issue. Recently, Thai authorities were forced to act when a number of tourists visiting Maya Bay, the beach made famous by Danny Boyle’s film The Beach, led to shocking environmental damage.Overtourism is harming the landscape, damaging beaches, and putting infrastructure under enormous strain. It can have an impact in multiple ways. The international cruise industry, for example, delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports. While comparatively little is returned to communities, the cruise activity creates physical and visual pollution.City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth. As cities transform itself to cater for tourists, the global travel supply chain prospers. This coincides with increasing property speculation and rising costs of living for local communities. Airbnb, for example, has been accused of reducing housing affordability and displacing residents.Overcrowding and the establishment of typical tourism-focused businesses, such as clubs, bars and souvenir shops, overwhelm local businesses, and rowdy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common. This diminishes the unique ambience of destinations and leads to crowd and waste management pressures.Local government and planning authorities have so far been powerless to deal with the overwhelming influence of the global tourism supply chain. This has led to widespread "tourist-phobia" first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixture of repudiation, mistrust and contempt for tourists.12．What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph?A.To present a phenomenon.B.To introduce the topic, overtourism.C.To give readers a vivid description.D.To show the protests in Barcelona.13．The example of Thai authorities shows .A.Maya Bay in Thai is a popular tourist destination attracting a great number of visitorsB.visiting famous places shown in movies is a global phenomenonC.too many visitors will cause great damage to local environmentD.many local governments have already taken action to prevent overtourism 14．According to the passage, overtourism will .A.improve the local cruise industryB.make the local business boomC.cause the rising costs of living for the residentsD.increase the business of Airbnb15．What will the writer most probably talk about in the following paragraph?A.Measures to deal withovertourism.B.Problems caused by overtourism.C.Protests caused by overtourism.D.Environmental pollution caused by overtourism.二、七选五(共5题，每题2分，共10分)Negative thought patterns are a common concern. The thoughts we have can influence our daily life including our feelings and behaviors. It is important to understand how to counter negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences. 16You must avoid using negative language. Stop using words in your mind such as "won’t" and "can’t". 17 Consciously make an effort to replace these words with "will" and "can". Accept the fact that everyone occasionally fails, but see it as an opportunity to learn from the experience so you can do better next time.Find the connections between feelings and negative thoughts. Focus on monitoring your thoughts and notice when you are having a negative thought. You can do this by first noticing when you are experiencing a negative feeling.18 For example, if you are feeling depressed, wonder to yourself, "Is this because I have been thinking that I am not good enough?"Whatever happens, you can choose realistic or positive explanations. 19 An example: If someone offers to help you clean your room, it can be because he’s fond of you (positive) or because you’re untidy (negative). The trick is to choose the most realistic explanation and tell that to yourself (preferably out loud). Then consider (realistic) reasons why the positive explanation must be correct.20 Write a list of everything that you feel thankful for, no matter how big or small. Good examples include things like your family, friends, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you to appreciate how many good things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.A.You should focus on positive things in your life.B.Appreciate whatever you have succeeded in achieving.C.Then you can think, "What thought led to this feeling?"D.But remember that don’t use positive language too much.E.Anything and everything in life can be viewed as bad or good.F.Fortunately, it is possible for you to learn to change your negative thinking habits.G.Allowing negative language to grow in your mind affects how you react to situations.三、完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)At 36, I have three kids and a great husband, and I’m enjoying a challenging but fun career. Although this is 21 , sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen 22 my brain: the noise of the kettle, pots and the dishes, and the conversation demands while I’m making breakfast.I escape 23 to my bedroom. Only in silence do I hear the self that is 24 from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids.I went with a friend to 25 in Iceland. I hoped the walking would help me better 26 who I want to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in 27 sceneryand real weather. The mountains in Iceland 28 black and tall into the heavens against the white of the snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rainand knowing there’s no 29 to make freed the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 30 me how little I actually needed and how 31 I felt when uncomfortable.I found 32 in Iceland, and time to consider "the me" outside of my career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no 33 past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 34 changed — I became more generous. I learned generosity can 35 more space, more food and more warmth 36 when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to noise, chaos and love. I know the answer isn’t waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head if I just 37 hard enoughto hear, and it isn’t in conversation with ot hers. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s 38 .I’m not finding myself, but I’m creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 39 is built under a heavy load. I’m expecting to 40 all of my loads and travel on.21．A.progress B.reward C.success D.encouragement 22．A.disturbs B.awakes C.quiets D.ruins23．A.instantly B.eventually C.suddenly D.briefly 24．A.accessible B.separate C.tired D.different 25．A.hike B.volunteer C.settle D.wander26．A.judge B.consider C.question D.understand 27．A.changeable B.green C.wild D.surrounding 28．A.turn B.rise C.form D.appear29．A.picture B.decision C.peace D.promise30．A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.told 31．A.stubborn B.nervous C.satisfied D.strong 32．A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness 33．A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious 34．A.concern B.attitude C.life D.character 35．A.develop B.explore C.offer D.create 36．A.indeed B.just C.only D.even 37．A.try B.calm C.move D.manage 38．A.design B.choice C.path D.belief 39．A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure 40．A.think over B.deal with y down D.pick up第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)"Education" is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in schools or universities 41 (be) one of the most common types, though self-teaching and so-called "life experiences" can also qualify. Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages, 42 formally or informally. It is widely believed that constant exposure 43 new ideas and skills makes people into better workers, thinkers, and societal 44 (contribute).Most people associate education with schools and classrooms 45 trained teachers present information to students. Classroom learning generally starts when a child is 46 (relative) young. The purpose of most classroom learning is not to prepare a child for a specific job, but rather 47 (help) him or her develop critical reasoning and thinking skills. Reading, writing, and math are very common lessons for young learners. As students progress in 48 (they) schooling, they often come into contact with more 49 (challenge) subjects like writing, history, and advanced sciences.Exposing students to new ideas and essential facts is only part of most educational goals. Also, students 50 (expect) to retain most if not all of the information that they learn in school. Teachers and professors commonly use exams and graded assignments to assess learning.五、短文改错(共1题，每题10分，共10分)51．It’s important for you to know your own strengths and weakness.六、书面表达(共1题，每题25分，共25分)52．假定你是李华,你和几位朋友决定周末去参观当地博物馆举办的中国传统艺术摄影展,请给你的交换生朋友Cathy写封电子邮件,邀请她参加。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2022全国英语等级考试（三级）真题模拟及答案(3)1、In terms of nanotechnology, Kim was the first ______.（单选题）A. to use it in washing machinesB. to come up with the ideaC. to introduce it to KoreaD. to apply it to socks试题答案：A2、According to the passage, dairies are ______.（单选题）A. experimenting with the use of paper bottlesB. giving up the use of glass bottlesC. increasing the use of plastic bottlesD. re-using their paper containers试题答案：C3、Some critics argue that children should not watch TV because ______.（单选题）A. they can learn little from educational programsB. TV programs are of poor qualityC. there is too much violence on TVD. watching TV makes their way of life passive试题答案：D4、The writer suggests that policy makers should consider cultural values ______.（单选题）A. in carrying out family planningB. in producing birth control drugsC. in improving public health standardsD. in introducing birth control techniques试题答案：A5、在账户资料审核中，明知单位账户证明文件不合规，存在明显缺陷仍为其报送账户资料或开立账户的给予（）（多选题）A. 通报批评。

绝密＊启用前2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共IO分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Why I Love My JobR oss is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does."My job is great," she said. "That is the only way to desc r ibe it. As teachers, we have the oppo r tunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education."Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly 30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math."I've always taught high school students," she said. "I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on."Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule. When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her.英语（一）试题第1页（共8页）Teaching b r ings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefi t s and insurance. "Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said.I.Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.A.TrueB.False3.R oss is able to teach every level of h igh school math.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenC.Not Given4.Ross is one of the most popular teachers in her high school.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenS.Ross enjoys teaching high school students.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.R oss'husband used to have a day-time job when their sons were younger.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Ross'two sons are interested in music.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Ross often goes traveling with her sons during their vacations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.New teachers earn much less than beginners in other fields.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not GivenI O. Because of bad economy, teachers are losing their pensions, too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given英语（一）试题第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B 、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2021全国英语等级考试（一级）真题及答案(1)1、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.（单选题）A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案：A2、 Seven years have passed by__________we last met．（单选题）A. whileB. sinceC. until试题答案：B3、______（单选题）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案：D4、 What’sKen good at? （单选题）A. English．B. Chinese．C. Nothing．试题答案：C5、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D6、听录音，回答3题（单选题）A.B.C.试题答案：C7、______（单选题）A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案：B8、听录音，回答9题（单选题）A.B.C.试题答案：A9、______（单选题）A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案：D10、______（单选题）A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案：B11、______（单选题）A. requireB. adviseC. askD. tell试题答案：A12、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D13、 I，m not sure whether Terry will come with US tomorrow evening. （单选题）A. alreadyB. quiteC. still试题答案：B14、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.（单选题）A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案：A15、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A16、第50题选（单选题）A. inB. withC. to试题答案：C17、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.（单选题）A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案：B18、______（单选题）A. placesB. directionsC. structuresD. sites试题答案：D19、______（单选题）A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案：B20、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?（单选题）A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案：A21、 What ’sthe woman? （单选题）A. The man’s girlfriend．B. A salesgirl．C. A customer．试题答案：C22、根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题 Though the city is noisy，most people like to live in it．There are really many things to see andenjoy in a city． The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具)．Cars，buses and other vehiclescallbe seen running up and down the streets all day．All these make the city very noisyandbusy．Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故)． In a city，there are also many schools and hospitals．So the people here find it very easytosendtheir children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary． At night the city is full of colorful lights．They make the city even more beautiful．People go to some parts of the city at night，especially(尤其)where the cinemas and restaurants are． Many people also go to night schools for further study．Today there are night schools in almostevery city．And many new schools are being built now. For all these reasons，living in a city could be very happy and interesting． {TS}There are a lot of tall buildings in a city．（单选题）A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say试题答案：C23、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A24、听录音，回答5题（单选题）A.B.C.试题答案：A25、 What did Americans think of the Car at first? （单选题）A. It was expensive．B. It was unnecessary．C. It was easy to drive．试题答案：A26、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D27、 Which distance did they talk about? （单选题）A. From school to hospital．B. From school to the park．C. From home tothe park．试题答案：B28、 The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he．（单选题）A. wasB. hadC. has been试题答案：A29、 What is“a den”in“…she made a den…”? （单选题）A. A home for bears．B. A kind of bear food．C. A cover made of grass．试题答案：A30、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B31、听录音，回答3题（单选题）A.B.C.试题答案：A32、第47题选（单选题）A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest试题答案：B33、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案：C34、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案：C35、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B36、Which of the following names is NOT used for EMS?（单选题）A. DatapostB. ChronopostC. Al-Barid al MumtazD. TNT Skypack试题答案：D37、 Whose book isit? （单选题）A. It’sSam’s．B. It’sSteven’s．C. It’smine．试题答案：A38、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.（单选题）A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案：A39、 My brother met an old friend of__________yesterday evening.（单选题）A. hisB. himC. himself试题答案：A40、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A41、______（单选题）A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案：A42、From the last paragraph, we can see that __________.（单选题）A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB. children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC. if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong试题答案：C43、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A44、 People use it to cut things．（单选题）试题答案：D45、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D46、根据下面选项，回答{TSE}题 A． pen B．shop C．bank D．knife E. basket F. school G.cinema {TS}People use it towrite．（单选题）试题答案：A47、 What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?（单选题）A. It was rainy．B. It was sunny．C. It was windy．试题答案：B48、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案：B49、 She’s going to night school__________she can learn computer programming （单选题）A. whatB. whereC. which试题答案：B50、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D51、The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast试题答案：B52、______（单选题）A. popularizedB. humanizedC. westernizedD. generalized试题答案：C53、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D54、The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.（单选题）A. enduringB. unaffectedC. intriguingD. observing试题答案：A55、 What are they doing now? （单选题）A. Having dinner．B. Doing shoppin9．C. Enjoying a party．试题答案：B56、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.（单选题）A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案：C57、听录音，回答7题（单选题）A.B.C.试题答案：B58、一Would you like a cup of tea?__________．A glass of water will d0．（单选题）A. I think soB. N0，thank youC. Yes，please试题答案：B59、 --Could you give me a few more minutes? 一__________．Take your time. （单选题）A. Not at allB. CertainlyC. You’re welcome试题答案：B60、 My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7．（单选题）A. timeB. yearC. age试题答案：C61、第49题选（单选题）A. easyB. readyC. difficult试题答案：C62、 The pupils’parents are happy with the bank’s credit card plan．（单选题）A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say试题答案：C63、When people have no will to live, people are often very difficult to help.（单选题）A. you areB. they areC. it isD. the other is试题答案：B64、 Why is the woman visiting Hongkong? （单选题）A. For holiday．B. For business．C. To visit her mother．试题答案：A65、听录音，回答17题（单选题）A. Peter and Mary．B. I'm American．C. I like parties．试题答案：A66、Turtles are well-known throughout the world for reasons except its _________.（单选题）A. longevityB. beneficial substances to human beingsC. high value as a special target for collectorsD. status in restaurants试题答案：D67、In Paragraph 3, “the Old Country” is contrasted with America to show .（单选题）A. differences in family sizeB. differences in attitudes towards family relationsC. two kinds of geographyD. two different kinds of economic relations between generations试题答案：D68、、Where are the speakers?（单选题）A. In a post office．B. In a cinema．C. In a library．试题答案：C69、 Jane lost of her car on the ice last night. （单选题）A. chanceB. interestC. control试题答案：C70、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C71、听录音，回答下列问题 Is it raining outside now? （单选题）A. Yes，it is．B. N0，it isn’t．C. Yes，it isn't．试题答案：B72、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.（单选题）A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案：D73、 What’sthe relationship between the two speakers? （单选题）A. Doctor and patient．B. Customer and waiter．C. Conductor and passenger．试题答案：B74、______（单选题）A. numberB. amountC. quantityD. numbers试题答案：D75、第44题选（单选题）A. callsB. calledC. has called试题答案：B76、______（单选题）A. visionB. viewpointC. sightseeingD. prospect试题答案：B77、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in discord and a lack of unity in style.（单选题）A. compromiseB. disharmonyC. disillusionD. consequence试题答案：B78、______（单选题）A. offB. downC. outD. alone试题答案：B79、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B80、 After school，I play basketball and she plays__________piano．（单选题）A. aB. anC. the试题答案：C81、 The text suggests you take a taxi sothat you can ．（单选题）A. travel fasterB. make new friendsC. ask the driver about me city试题答案：C82、 Who hasn’t brought the dictionary to class? （单选题）A. Marc．B. Simon．C. Both Mary and Simon．试题答案：C83、 People take it in the mornin9．（单选题）试题答案：E84、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C85、 People go there to have classes．（单选题）试题答案：F86、______（单选题）A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案：B87、第48题选（单选题）A. soB. tooC. much试题答案：A88、______（单选题）A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案：C89、 What does“limp”mean in“…the horse began to limp.”? （单选题）A. Jump high．B. Run really fast．C. Have trouble walking.试题答案：C90、The European online fashion business __________.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B91、Haburi’s business model __________.（单选题）A. is famous for its own Internet webpageB. could reach $10 billion in sales annuallyC. wants to borrow the concept of out-of-town shopping mallsD. tends to make money by selling cheaper commercial goods.试题答案：C92、______（单选题）A. choseB. adoptedC. acceptedD. took。

英语等级考试《PETS一级》试题（网友回忆版）二[单选题]1.Bob and I made ______ agreement l（江南博哥）ast Monday.A.aB.anC.any参考答案：C参考解析：句意：在这三个公司中，最大的公司提供的服务最好。

本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。

形容词最高级前应用定冠词the修饰，空格前有定冠词the，提示此处应使用large的最高级。

largest是large的最高级。

故C项正确。

large是原形，larger是比较级。

[单选题]2.—Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? — ______.Thanks a lot.A.You’re welcomeB.Yes.I’d love toC.Yes, please参考答案：B参考解析：句意：——下周五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很愿意，非常谢谢。

本题考查的是交际用语中表示接受邀请的回答。

Yes.I’d love to 表示“我很乐意去”，用于接受邀请。

故B项正确。

You‘re welcome意为“不客气”，用于回答“thank you”。

Yes，please.是的，请。

[单选题]3.Our divip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an______ hotel.A.excitedB.interestedC.expensive参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱，因为我们住的酒店价格昂贵。

本题考查的是形容词的辨析。

主句提到旅行花了很多钱，从句是because引导的原因状语，所以这里应该与价格有关系。

expensive意为“昂贵的”，故C项正确。

excited兴奋的，激动的。

interested感兴趣的。

[单选题]4.I am going to sit down right now and ______ my homework.A.doB.makeC.take参考答案：A参考解析：句意：我打算立刻坐下来写我的家庭作业。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2022全国英语等级考试（四级）真题模拟及答案(2)1、 What is the main idea Dr．Green tries to express in the talk?（单选题）A. To be slow means to focus on quality．B. Friendship should be developed slowly．C. The British suppoa the Slow Movement．试题答案：A2、According to traditional English law ______.（单选题）A. a person could refuse medical treatmentB. a person should not endanger his life by refusing medical treatmentC. a person should not refuse medical treatmentD. a doctor could force his patient into accepting his treatment试题答案：A3、第(50)题选（单选题）A. halfB. partC. restD. whole试题答案：C4、The sentence “We have people... down the road” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably means ______.（单选题）A. we have people calling us for parking space two years ahead of timeB. people called us for permission to use the places two years agoC. we received calls from people down the road two years agoD. people called us for school vacancies two years in advance试题答案：D5、患者，女性，30岁。

第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our41are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we42 along Chalk Creek.I was43that our15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was44,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So45tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It46—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we47,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip.The49picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to50the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No51.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there52,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.We were53.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of54, wondering what camping fun and55we will experience next.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off48.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。